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Advanced Analytics:
Making Data work for You
Introduction
Imagine if you are playing chess and you knew every outcome of your move, what if you could know the next move of your
competition, and get multiple recommendations on your counter move with an outcome shown to each of your
choice….could you ever loose such a game?
Much like a chess game imagine if the future of business decisions are no longer based on the human instincts, but rely on
technology and mathematics to predict every outcome of your business decisions.
In the ever competitive playing field of business, advanced analytics provides a competitive advantage to its players to
guarantee success.
Prescriptive Analytics
So now that we know our future what should we do? What is the best course of action? How can we use this information and
convert it into action which is beneficial to the company now and for the future.
Best Buy was able to determine through analysis of member data that 7% of its customers were responsible for 43% of its
sales. The company then segmented its customers into several archetypes and redesigned stores and the in-store experience
to reflect the buying habits of particular customer groups.
Descriptive
Human Input
What happened?
Traditional
Analytics
Diagnostic
Human Input
Why did it happen ?
Predictive
Human Input Decision Action
What will happen ?
Advanced Decision
Analytics Support
Prescriptive
What should I do ? Decision
Automation
Prescriptive analytics uses various mathematical and statistical techniques to arrive at the best course of action and fills your
quiver with the best actionable insights for decision making (refer figure 1)
Provides a general summary of data collected Delivers deeper data knowledge coupled with granular data analysis
IT and business leaders must expand their efforts to move their organizations from using only
traditional BI that addresses descriptive analysis (what happened) to advanced analytics, which
complements by answering the "why," the "what will happen," and "how we can address it".
- Alexander Linden
research director at Gartner
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The extensive range of tools and techniques used in advanced analytics are constantly evolving. Some of the common
techniques used for predictions and providing recommendations are shown in figure 2.
Relative Importance
Analysis
To keep this report focused on the application of advanced analytics in retail, we have not delved into these advanced analytic
techniques. Details about each of these advanced analytic techniques could be obtained from the URLs given in reference
section below.¹
Supply chain
Merchandising
Customer
& In-store
Insights
Analytics
Marketing
Retail Merchandizing & In-Store Analytics: Retailers make use of merchandising analytics to ensure that they have the right
product available at the right place and at the right time. Further, analytical solutions help in analyzing the impact of changes
in product category mix and product placement decisions on revenue to optimize inter-departmental mix and in-store space
allocation.
In-store analytics makes use of customer behavior data and helps to improve in-store experience for the customer by
predicting their likes and dislikes. Retailers have a powerful tool to innovate and modify the In-store experiences which is
better suited to the customer behaviors and shopping patterns.
Retail Supply Chain Analytics: With retail companies gaining UK-based retailer Tesco uses sophisticated
real-time insights into customer buying behavior and trends, they modelling tools to simulate performance of its
are able to fully satisfy customer demands and expectations by distribution depots and supply chain functions
adapting their supply chain functions to cater to the customer based on historical sales data to optimize stock.
needs.
It has an in-house analytics team that performs
Retailers enjoy the harmony achieved between customer regression testing to understand correlation
demand and efficient supply chain functions of the enterprise. An between factors such as weather data and special
optimum inventory level can be maintained by predicting offers among others, and sales patterns to enable
customer buying trends and changing supply chain functions to
smooth functioning of its supply chain functions.
lower the costs and maximize revenue through more efficient
inventory management and execution of logistics operations. Amazon developed a new algorithm for joint and
coordinated replenishment of its stocks with a
forecasting approach at the SKU level. This is
Application Areas accomplished by analysing historical demand,
The primary role of every efficient supply chain function is to event history and future plans thereby forecasting
decrease the time-to-market for products without for each of its fulfilment centre the inventory plan,
compromising on cost and quality. When an organization procurement cycles, and purchase orders.
uses inventory analytics to optimize its inventory by
predicting the sales growth vs the current inventory levels, it
brings down the inventory cost and helps in maintaining safety stock levels.
Demand analytics helps in real time correlation of the forecasted demand vs the actual sales and provides
recommendations on the need to increase or decrease the current stock of a product to maintain the optimal inventory
levels.
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To help organizations make the best of their CAPEX spending Network analysis will provide recommendations for the best
sites for building or maintaining a warehouse to control the delivery network.
Logistics analysis and optimization will help organizations with the best flow paths to be selected by optimizing the best
routes and shipment scheduling to fulfill customer demand within the shortest possible time and also help in
tracking/lowering additional expenses associated with logistics.
In the near future, data flow from Internet of Things (IoT) and wearable technology will add to the massive inflow of data
which retailers are already struggling to segregate and analyze. Therefore, the increase in digitization and IoT will propel the
need for more advanced analytic techniques to be incorporated in various other retail operations.
Vendor Landscape
In 2013, the worldwide business analytics software market grew 8.2% to reach $37.7 billion. The market is now forecast to
grow at a 9.4% compound annual growth rate (CAGR) through 2018.
Some of the major players and their footprint in advanced analytics area is presented in the table below.
RapidMiner was placed in the 'Leaders' RapidMiner Studio provides an easy-to-use visual environment for
quadrant by Gartner in its latest magic predictive analytics without any programming.
quadrant for Advanced Analytics
platforms. Its platform has a code-free UI RapidMiner Radoop helps build and deploy predictive analytics in
and is available both in the cloud and as several minutes. It automatically creates and executes the optimal
an open-source client/server platform. analytic execution plan for the client's unique Hadoop cluster
KNIME offers a free, open-source, KNIME analytics platform is given the title of a modern data
desktop-based advanced analytics analytics platform that allows companies to perform sophisticated
platform. statistics and data mining on their data to analyze trends and
According to Gartner, KNIME's platform predict potential results.
provides “an extensive breadth and
depth of functionality,” which made KNIME Analytics platform is highly customisable to the
them a leader in this segment company's requirements and it provides over 1000 data analytics
routines like text mining, social media analysis etc. Setting up of
collaborative platforms and sharing data is also part of the
package.
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IBM is an "unshakable leader" in the IBM Watson Analytics is a cloud-based analytics service which is
analysis of big data predictive analytics used for fast, accurate and actionable insights into business
solutions according to Forrester's operations
evaluation.
IBM PureData is an expert integrated data system designed and
IBM's Smarter Planet campaign and optimized specifically for the demands of an operational analytics
acquisitions of SPSS, Netezza and workload.
Vivisimo represent its commitment to
big data predictive analytics. IBM also IBM Social Media Analytics: IBM Social Media Analytics Software
provides solutions for customer as a Service (SaaS) helps organizations understand and act upon
analytics, operational analytics, the social media impact of their products, services, markets,
predictive analytics for Big data, threat campaigns, employees and partners. It analyzes billions of social
and fraud analytics. media comments and provides customized results in configurable
charts and dashboards.
IBM recently announced 20 new
industry-specific solutions with pre-built IBM Cognos: IBM Cognos Business Intelligence turns data into
predictive analytics capabilities past, present and future views of your organization's operations
including for retail that is aimed at and performance so their decision makers can capitalize on
merchandising, in-store and supply opportunities and minimize risks.
chain operations.
IBM Digital Analytics is the analytics center that fuels the IBM
Digital Marketing Optimization Suite. They claim a competitive
edge by benefitting not just from state-of-the-art analytics, but
also from comparative benchmarks and knowledge of how the
best performers are achieving their successes.
SAS is often termed as "an analytics SAS Predictive Modeling Workbench: A product aimed at
powerhouse" by most of the analyst improving and accelerating the predictive modeling life cycle. It
reports. Doing justice to its credentials enables clients to conduct analytic data preparation and develop
they have a wide variety of tools and descriptive and predictive models.
solutions to help clients in the analytics
space. SAS Analytics Pro Access is an analytical tool set that can
manipulate, analyze and present information in order to unify
computing efforts and get a single view of client's data.
SAS Factory Miner helps quickly and easily build and retrain
hundreds of predictive models across multiple segments, then
automatically pick the best model for each segment.
SAP is a newcomer to big data and SAP InfiniteInsight has automated most of the effort put in
predictive analytics but is a leader analysis so that users can gain unprecedented customer insight
according to Gartner due to a strong and make forward-looking decisions with ease.
architecture and strategy implied in its
solutions. SAP Predictive Analytics uncovers trends and patterns from Big
Data, the Internet of Things and existing data sources and
automates predictive modeling to build models within minutes.
Oracle falls a tier below the leaders. Oracle Advanced Analytics tools are aimed at empowering data
Oracle has a very large and diverse set of and business analysts to extract knowledge, discover new insights
capabilities provided by the many and make predictions—working directly with large data volumes in
products in its BI and analytics portfolio, the Oracle Database.
which is most often, used for large-scale
enterprise deployments. Oracle's Oracle Advanced Analytics is integrated as part of the Oracle
position on the Gartner Magic Quadrant Database and is a combination of Oracle Data Mining and Oracle R
reflects a relatively fragmented product Enterprise. It delivers predictive analytics, data mining, text mining,
vision compared with other large statistical analysis, advanced numerical computations and
vendors, and hence the low scores in the interactive graphics inside the database.
Gartner customer satisfaction survey.
TCS was Recognized as a 'Leader' in TCS had recently partnered with US-based analytics data
Analytics Business Process Services by management provider Cloudera, to offer Big Data and analytics
Everest Group. According to Everest, TCS services globally.
has expertise in advanced predictive and
prescriptive analytics, especially in sales cBIDS (Consumer products Business Intelligence for Decision
and marketing areas. TCS has expertise Support) is a best practices framework that constitutes models for
in customer, marketing, supply chain various business processes and associated key performance
and risk analytics. indicators (KPIs) and metrics hierarchies that allows rapid adoption
of analytics across the organization.
Accenture focuses on offering industry- Recent acquisition of i4C Analytics, an advanced analytics software
and function-specific analytics platform provider based in Italy has strengthened Accenture's
applications that clients can use to drive Analytics capabilities
business decisions. Recent acquisition of
companies like i4C, Gapso, Neo Metrics I4C platform: i4C has a unique analytics platform called
Analytics has enabled Accenture to Application Configuration Environment (ACE) this has greatly
move a step further in their analytics enhanced Accenture's existing advanced analytics solutions.
capabilities.
Advanced Analytic Platform: Accenture analytics platform
provides Predictive, Prescriptive, and real-time analytics.
Accenture's Analytics Applications are flexible, quickly designed,
and fully integrated into client workflow processes.
Capgemini has expertise in CFO Elastic Analytics is a cloud-based offering which uses the Amazon
analytics, customer analytics and has a Web Services (AWS) technology platform to deliver Big Data
well-developed predictive analytics analytics capabilities to its global clients.
service offering that spans all major
industries. Its predictive analytics line of Integrated Category Analytics & Insights helps transform
business is relatively small but competes decision-making and predict buying behaviour to adjust your
effectively against other analytics activities and propositions.
services vendors.
Business Data Lake is a next-generation information management
solution that delivers Big Data to all users. It combines Capgemini's
leading business processes and Big Data skills with Pivotal's
cutting-edge technology.
Cognizant in 2015 made to the Hfs nXg device analytics is an analytics tool aimed at predicting device
Enterprise Analytics Services Winners failures and generate a holistic picture of device health.
Circle.
Cognizant has capabilities in social, BigDecisions is a sophisticated BI & Analytics platform which is
mobile, and cloud analytical aimed at enabling clients to meet dynamic and changing business
technologies. demands.
Cognizant has collaborated with
Zementis in 2015 to improve their iSMART is a social media analytics and reporting tool which
current capabilities in predictive analytic leverages big data and analytics to bring insights to the
technologies. management about their ROI of marketing campaigns, and
product sentiment.
Infosys under new CEO Vishal Sikka is Infosys HIMI Advanced Analytics claims to be a platform that
fast building its capabilities in analytics facilitates quick building of advanced analytic solutions. The
as it has significantly upped its platform is said to handle heterogeneous data in structured and
recruitment in this space even as it unstructured form (text and image) that originates in disparate
continues to put its existing workforce sources.
under training.
Infosys Information Platform (IIP) is an open source data
Infosys is one of Microsoft's leading analytics platform that enables businesses to operationalize their
systems integration partners and it is data assets and uncover new opportunities. IIP features a data
planning to expand its predictive science workbench that supports self-service exploratory analysis.
analytics offerings abilities to help
customers transition to Microsoft Azure Other offerings include store sales analysis, product analysis and
and hybrid cloud environment. customer analysis.
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Wipro had recently replaced their Wipro offers services in customer analytics, profitability analytics,
Advanced Technologies & Solutions supply chain analytics, operational analytics, merchandising and
service line with the new service line pricing analytics.
Wipro Analytics to deal with all new-
generation technologies such as artificial Acquisitions: Wipro had acquired Promax Applications Group to
intelligence (AI), machine learning, improve their capabilities in marketing analytics
advanced analytics, and big data.
Big Data streaming analytics platform: Wipro partnered with
Software AG for their Big Data streaming analytics product suite
that's designed for IoT data capture, integration and analysis,
facilitating quick business response to gleaned insights and
information.
Conclusion
Capitalizing on opportunities requires retailers to look beyond the horizon of traditional analytics and into the future where
every byte of data from the business ecosystem can be utilized to provide actionable insights which can have an impact on its
business.
Advanced analytics is going to play a more relevant and strategic role in the future of an organization. Every insight derived
using advanced analytical techniques can help improve business performance both internally and externally in an
organization.
Early adopters of this technology have already started leveraging their analytic capabilities to gain meaningful insights from
not just the data gathered from known sources but also “dark data” that has never been used.
Knowing when and what a customer wants is a powerful insight for the retailers to satisfy the growing customer expectations.
Advanced analytics helps retailers harness these capabilities to take them to the next era of innovation.
About TCS' Retail Business Unit
With over two decades of consulting and IT support experience with global retailers, TCS helps
retailers improve business processes and cash flows to drive top and bottom line growth.
Seven of the top 10 U.S. and six of the top 10 U.K. retailers partner with us on business
transformation programs aimed at re-imagining and growing the business.
Leading retailers leverage the TCS Omnistore Point of Sale (POS) and mobile POS solutions as
well as our merchandizing solution suite, OptumeraTM, that amalgamate our strong business
acumen, domain knowledge, and technology competency.
Our Innovation Labs harness technology trends such as digital technologies to incubate and
develop innovative solutions for retailers. Backed by a strong asset base and an information
hub that offers daily insights on the industry, retailers, and their competitors, we deliver
industry relevant consulting, solutions, and IT services and support.
Contact
For more information on TCS' Retail Solutions and Services, please visit
http://www.tcs.com/industries/retail-consumer-products/Pages/default.aspx
Email: retail.solutions@tcs.com
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