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BIOLÓGIA
ANGOL NYELVEN
BIOLOGY
ADVANCED LEVEL
WRITTEN EXAM
ÉRETTSÉGI VIZSGA
JAVÍTÁSI-ÉRTÉKELÉSI
ÚTMUTATÓ
KEY AND GUIDE FOR
EVALUATION
OKTATÁSI MINISZTÉRIUM
MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Biológia angol nyelven — emelt szint Javítási-értékelési útmutató
I. Vitamins 8 points
This assignment is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements:2.1.3;
4.4.4; 4.6.1. .
1. The more humid and warmer the climate, the more trees are present 1 point
Other correct phrasings are also acceptable
2. light 1 point
3. H 1 point
4. Ch 1 point
5. temperate (zone) 1 point
6. A 1 point
1. A 1 point
2. Magda aa 1 point
3. Alíz Aa 1 point
4. Aba Aa 1 point
5. Erik aa 1 point
6. Márk Aa 1 point
7. D 1 point
8. Yes, Ilona, 1 point
she can be normal (AA) or a healthy carrier (Aa), 1 point
because she may inherit alleles ”A” or ”a” from her father (Richárd)
9. D 1 point
10. Toxic metabolic wastes can get across the placenta and damage the foetus as well.
1 point
11. It can not be a X-linked disorder, because Aba should also be sick (unhealthy) if his
daughter (Sára) is sick. (Being a Y-linked trait is excluded) 1 point
Optional questions
X. A
Calcium ion in the human body - Essay 20 points
This assignment is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: 2.1.1.,
4.2.3., 4.3.1., 4.4.4., 4.7.1., 4.8.4. and 4.6.1.
• Milk and dairy foods are the main sources of calcium ion 1 point
• Calcium ion is absorbed from the small intestine 1 point
• By means of active transport into the bloodstream 1 point
X. B Air pollution
This assignment is based on the following chapters of the Detailed Requirements: 5.5 ; 4.8.5..
Analysis of an experiment 6 points
1. Acid rain
2. Sulphur-dioxide/ oxide of sulphur
3. Nitrous oxides (carbon-dioxide)
4. Combustion of fossil fuels (coal, oil, natural gas), traffic (transportation)
Mentioning 2 examples: 2 points
5. Damage to plants/ destruction of chlorophyll/ increased number of respiratory
illnesses / damaged limestone buildings/ acidification of soils and natural waters/
corrosion of metal buildings
2 correct examples: 2 points
1 correct example : 1 point