ESCUELA POLITÉCNICA NACIONAL – EPN

FACULTAD DE INGENIERÍA MECÁNICA – FIM

MEC6B5-GR1 – Elementos de Máquinas (2018-B)

Deber 6
Fecha de entrega: 20-diciembre-2018

1. Repasar la teoría del Capítulo 8 (Screws, fasteners, and the design of non permamente joints) del libro de
RG Budynas Shigley’s Mechanical Design.

2. (8-10) A single square-thread power screw has an input power of 3 kW at a speed of 1 rev/s. The screw
has a diameter of 40 mm and a pitch of 8 mm. The frictional coefficients are 0.14 for the threads and 0.09
for the collar, with a collar friction radius of 50 mm.
a) Find the axial resisting load F and the combined efficiency of the screw and collar
b) Determine the critical point and draw ist stress state in a x-y-z coordiante system
c) Assume a safety factor of 3 against yielding, recommend a material for the screw

3. (8-5) The press shown in the figure has a rated load

of 5000 lbf. The twin screws have Acme threads, a
diameter of 2 in, and a pitch of 1/4 in. Coefficients of
friction are 0.05 for the threads and 0.08 for the
collar bearings. Collar diameters are 3.5 in. The gears
have an efficiency of 95 percent and a speed ratio of
60:1. A slip clutch, on the motor shaft, prevents
overloading. The fullload motor speed is 1720
rev/min.
a) When the motor is turned on, how fast will the
press head move?
b) What should be the horsepower rating of the
motor?
c) Determine the critical point and draw ist stress
state in a x-y-z coordiante system
d) Assume a safety factor of 3 against static yielding,
recommend a material for the screw

4. (8-77) A 3/8- x 2-in AISI 1018 cold-drawn steel

bar is cantilevered to support a static load of 250
lbf as illustrated. The bar is secured to the support
using two 83 in-16 UNC SAE grade 4 bolts. Find
the factor of safety for the following modes of
failure: shear of bolt, bearing on bolt, bearing on
member, and strength of member.

5. (8-71) A beam is made up by bolting

together two cold-drawn bars of
AISI 1018 steel as a lap joint, as
shown in the figure. The bolts used
are ISO 5.8. Ignoring any twisting,
determine the factor of safety of the
connection.

Prof. Marco Guamán A. (marco.guaman@epn.edu.ec)

Oficina: FIM 311-B
6. (8-64) The figure shows a fluid-pressure linear actuator
(hydraulic cylinder) in which D = 4 in, t = 3/8 in, L = 12 in, and
w = 3/4 in. Both brackets as well as the cylinder are of steel. The
actuator has been designed for a working pressure of 2000 psi.
Six 3/8-in SAE grade 5 coarse-thread bolts are used, tightened
to 75 percent of proof load.
a) Find the stiffnesses of the bolts and members, assuming that
the entire cylinder is compressed uniformly and that the end
brackets are perfectly rigid.
b) Using the Gerber fatigue criterion, find the factor of safety
guarding against a fatigue failure.
c) What pressure would be required to cause total joint separation?
d) Find the factor of safety guarding against static yielding
e) Using the Goodman fatigue criterion, find the factor of safety guarding against a fatigue failure if the
working pressure cycling between 1200 psi and 2000 psi.

7. (8-60) The section of the sealed joint shown in the figure is

loaded by a force cycling between 4 and 6 kips. The members
have E = 16 Mpsi. All bolts have been carefully preloaded to Fi
= 25 kip each.
a) Determine the yielding factor of safety
b) Determine the overload factor of safety
c) Determine the factor of safety based on joint separation
d) Determine the fatigue factor of safety using the Goodman
criterion

Prof. Marco Guamán A. (marco.guaman@epn.edu.ec)

Oficina: FIM 311-B