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15 August 2018
The Value of Education: The price of success
Key findings: Start planning and saving early to help your children fulfil their potentials
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Source: The Value of Education: The price of success, 2018
#1. Hindsight from parents
Start planning early – Four questions to help you plan for your child’s education
Local vs Overseas
Public vs Private
Do you know…
In Hong Kong, the cost of primary/ secondary education could vary significantly
Total school fee during 2017-2018, in HKD:
Seconary school (International) HKD355,500 to HKD1,476,000
Source: “Early financial planning is the trump card for your children’s education”, HSBC Life (International) Limited, 2018.
Source: The Value of Education: The price of success, 2018
The school fees shown above are for reference only and excludes inflation rate. Any information listed above is for illustrative only.
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#2 The cost of university education
Be realistic about the costs - The cost of university life can add up
Within the HKD 318,746 total cost of university education, student spend most on tuition fees (45%), followed by eating out/ takeaway (12%) and other lifestyle
expenses
45% 12% 7% 7% 7% 5% 5% 4% 3%
2% 2% 1% 0%
Tuition fees, HKD144,984 Eating out/ takeaway, HKD37,865 Accommodation, HKD23,098
Food & groceries, HKD21,451 Repaying debt, HKD21,396 Clothes, make-up, HKD16,045
Transport, HKD17,137 Holidays, HKD12,075 Bills & utillities, HKD9,403
Entertainment, HKD7,021 Other, HKD5,995 Academic books, HKD2,025
Sports club/ gym, HKD253
Example for Hong Kong: 2018 World university rankings 2018 - Annual tuition fees for overseas students in general
Do you know…
Range of annual tuition fee on world In Hong Kong, the 2017-2018 annual
university listed in the table (for tuition fee of an undergraduate
overseas students): programme (government subsidized) for
local students is
HKD9,106
HKD42,100
to
HKD743,850 Source: “Early financial planning is the trump card for your
children’s education”, HSBC Life (International) Limited,
2018. The school fees shown above are for reference
only and excludes inflation rate. Any information listed
above is for illustrative only.
Source: “Early financial planning is the trump card for your children’s education”, HSBC Life (International) Limited, 2018. About the table “2018 World university rankings 2018 - Annual tuition fees for overseas students in general - Source:
The Times Higher Education World University Rankings 2018 and the schools’ websites. The above tuition information is for reference only, and is subject to the publication of the universities. The tuition enlisted above applies to overseas
students unless otherwise stated. Any information listed above is for illustrative only. 5
#2 The cost of university education
The financial implications for university education abroad could be significant
Top destinations parents considered for a university abroad Parents’ concerns of university education abroad
Globally, the top destinations parents would be considered for a university abroad Globally, the higher cost of an international education stands out as the largest
include USA, UK, Australia and Canada concern
Higher cost to me or my partner 40%
The top destinations that Hong Kong parents would considered include UK
(72%), USA (57%) and Canada (39%) Lack of safety and/or security 32%
CANADA 23% 37% My child getting homesick (e.g. missing family, friends, etc.) 26%
22% GERMANY Political instability 21%
9%
45% USA FRANCE 16%JAPAN Long distance travelling for me/ my partner 19%
Fluctuating/ unfavourable currency exchange rates 15%
Complexity of me/ my partner managing finances
between different countries/currencies 14%
9%
SINGAPORE My child does not speak the language 12%
30%
Complexity of my child managing finances 11%
between different countries/currencies
AUSTRALIA 10%
My partner or I do not speak the language
Source: The Value of Education: The price of success, 2018
Difficulty of my child getting a visa 8%
About the survey questions: You said that you would consider sending your child to a university abroad to
study. Which countries or territories - different to the one where you reside – would you be most likely to Source: The Value of Education: The price of success, 2018
consider? (Base: All parents who would consider university abroad for their child; Top destinations that would
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be considered - Total (most likely/ second most likely / third most likely)
#2 The cost of university education
Parents may consider buying a property abroad for their child's university education
According to the Hong Kong report findings, 41% of parents say they would consider buying a property in the host country if their child studied abroad
Understand factors that may have an impact on buying a property abroad, e.g. FX fluctuation, economic, interest rates, demographic trends, regulation, tax regime etc
Consider seeking expert advice. Think about the cost and process of buying a property overseas. Learn more about the solutions and services that are available and
suitable for your circumstances. Understand the mortgage options available and the risks of buying in unfamiliar markets
Consider plan in mitigating FX risk and manage FX needs. FX market is unpredictable. By accumulating the foreign currency you need in regular batches, you can
minimise the risk of acquiring a lump sum of that currency at the wrong time
Consider speaking to our IBC (International Banking Centre) colleagues to understand global wealth management and banking services that can fulfill your international
needs
Source: The Value of Education: The price of success, 2018
Example: Parents in Hong Kong plan to save for their child’s education in the UK and have converted HKD1 million to GBP on a
regular basis over the past five years (This example is based on historical data and for illustrative purposes only)
GBPHKD Spot Exchange Rate - Price of 1 GBP in HKD
14.00
5- year high (GBPHKD): More expensive
to acquire GBP Amount Exchange rate Total amount
13.00 13.30 (1-Jul-14)
of HKD Date of conversion (GBPHKD) converted (in GBP)
12.00 9.36 (5-year low)
16-Jan-2017 106,800
11.00 Average of the 20 conversions
1-Jul-2014 13.30 (5-year high) 75,200
10.00 1,000,000
5- year low (GBPHKD)
9.36 (16-Jan-17) Cheaper Every quarter-end over 11.33
9.00
to acquire GBP
the past 5 years (Average of the 89,160
8.00 (Total 20 conversions) 20 conversions)
Jun-13 Jun-14 Jun-15 Jun-16 Jun-17 Jun-18
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#3 The effect of saving and investing
Stay invested to grow your assets instead of keeping your assets in cash/deposits
Example: Stay invested to grow your assets instead of keeping your assets in cash/deposits (For illustration purpose only)
Comparing the potential returns of cash vs other asset classes through a lump sum investment (USD120,000), based on an
investment period of 12 years
Total amount at the end of the investment period 145,034 262,476 193,311 216,046
Lump sum
Difference vs cash 0% 81% 33% 49%
Start saving early = potentially having a longer horizon along your financial journey. Also, returns matter when investment stays long. Staying
invested for longer periods allows more time for your money to grow
All investments reflect a relationship between risk and return. If your cash isn’t growing at a rate at least equal to the rate of inflation, your purchasing
power diminishes over time. Being invested has the potential to protect against inflation over the long term. Equities are generally riskier than bonds,
which are generally riskier than interest-bearing instruments that are highly liquid. Choosing a suitable vehicle that matches client’s risk appetite,
goals and investment horizons are key
Compounding applies when you reinvest any interest and dividends from your investments. So the longer you invest, the greater the effect of
compounding on your money
1. Source: Morningstar, HSBC Global Asset Management, data as at 29 December 2017. All returns in USD, total return. Annual return is the annualised return of the respective indices during 2006-2017. Total amount at the end of the
investment period = USD120,000 x [1+ (annual return/12)] ^ (12x12)
Indices used: MSCI World Index; Bloomberg Barclays Global Aggregate Corporate Bond Index, Citi World Government Bond Index, Bond indices are hedged, ex EMD local currency (i.e. global government, global corporate, global high yield,
EMD hard currency). This is consistent with our default hedging policy in our portfolios. Equities are unhedged. Past performance is not an indication of future returns. The performance may go down as well as up.
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#3 The effect of saving and investing
Stay invested: The range of different asset class returns when investing for
a longer timeframe
The bar charts show the range of rolling returns (cumulative or annualised return) of different asset classes over 1/5/10-year timeframe during the period stated below:
• Calculation - Rolling returns in USD within 1 year, 5 years and 10 years timeframe.
• Indices and performance period - Asian Equity is MSCI AC Asia ex-Japan Net Total Return Index from December 2000 to August 2017; Asian Bond is JACI Total
Return Index from September 2005 to August 2017; Asian Balanced is 50% Asian Equity and 50% Asian Bond from September 2005 to August 2017
350% 80%
320%
67%
300%
60%
45%
250% 209%
40%
200% 20% 17%
20% 14% 15% 11%
149%
150% 121% 7%
93% 99% 0% 6%
89% 5% 4% 5%
100% 67% -3% 1%
45% 84% -20%
50% 63%
43% -22%
29% -40%
0% 8% -40%
-22% -13%
-50% -60%
-40% -57%
-57%
-100% -80%
1Y 5Y 10Y 1Y 5Y 10Y
The longer the timeframe, the better the potential returns and lower overall volatility
Source: Bloomberg, “Sensible investment: what do you need to do? Behavioural Finance Chartbook – August 2017”, HSBC Global Asset Management, as of August 2017, calculated by rolling returns in USD within 1 year, 5 years and 10 years
timeframe. Asian Equity is MSCI AC Asia ex-Japan Net Total Return Index from December 2000 to August 2017; Asian Bond is JACI Total Return Index from September 2005 to August 2017; Asian Balanced is 50% Asian Equity + 50% Asian
Bond. Scenarios are hypothetical and do not represent actual investment accounts. Results are provided for illustrative purposes only and are no guarantee of future performance. Hypothetical examples have many inherent limitations and are
generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, there can be sharp differences between hypothetical results and actual results. The views expressed were held at the time of preparation and are subject to change without notice.
Past performance is not indicative of future returns. The performance may go down as well as up.
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#3 The effect of saving and investing
Regular investing: Dollar-cost averaging helps smooth out the effects and fear of
market movements
Investing regularly means continuous investment regardless of what is happening in the markets. When clients make regular investments, they will buy more units
when prices are low and less when prices are high. This will smooth out the investment journey and average out the prices at which units are bought
This can reduce the risk of investing a lump sum at the wrong time, particularly amid market volatility
Investing a smaller amount each month is often easier to budget for than making a lump sum investment
The chart on the left hand side shows what happens to USD1,000 invested monthly vs a lump-sum investment of USD120,000 in EM equities (reference index: MSC
Emerging Market Index) during Jul 2008 to Jun 2018 (10 years). After 10 year, the total amount invested is the same, the total shares purchased and the cumulative
value for monthly regular investment are fairly similar to the lump-sum investment.
(USD) (Price) (No. of unit purchased)
200,000 Purchase more unit when market corrected
160 25
180,000 155,993
160,000 140
155,881 20
140,000 120,000 120
120,000 100 15
100,000 80
80,000 10
60
60,000
40,000 40
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20,000 1,000 20
- - -
Nov-10
Dec-14
Nov-17
Jul-08
Mar-13
May-14
Jul-15
Apr-10
Apr-17
Feb-09
Oct-13
Feb-16
Sep-09
Jun-11
Jan-12
Aug-12
Sep-16
Jun-18
Jul-08
Jul-09
Jul-10
Jul-11
Jul-12
Jul-13
Jul-14
Jul-15
Jul-16
Jul-17
Jan-09
Jan-10
Jan-11
Jan-12
Jan-13
Jan-14
Jan-15
Jan-16
Jan-17
Jan-18
Total value($) - Monthly investment Total value($) - Lump sum Unit purchased (RHS)
Price of EM equities (MSCI EM Index rebased to 100 on Jul-2008): (LHS)
Summary: Total value after 10 years (Jun 2018) Total no. of unit purchased after 10 years (Jun 2018)
Source: Bloomberg, as of June 2018, HSBC Global Asset Management. Scenarios are hypothetical and do not represent actual investment accounts. Results are provided for illustrative purposes only and are no guarantee of future
performance. Hypothetical examples have many inherent limitations and are generally prepared with the benefit of hindsight. In addition, there can be sharp differences between hypothetical results and actual results. The views
expressed were held at the time of preparation and are subject to change without notice. Past performance is not indicative of future returns. The performance may go down as well as up.
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Instill good financial habits - Plan ahead with tools and calculators available online
Plan ahead for life-changing events and allow for the unpredictable
1 Take a look at your life journey: Where are you now/moving to?
You and your family’s needs and aspirations may change over time. Be prepared and plan for the expected
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Estimate the Life Start Marriage/ Moving in First home Having Child start to Start a Bereavement Retirement
Financial impact journey career with partner a baby go to school business of a parent
along your begins
journey Reassess your wealth and finances Any change? 5 Take action now and review regularly
Living essentials (personal/children/elder parents) ▲▼ $_________ Reprioritise my spending? Review your financial
Household expenses ▲▼ $_________ Cut my spending? needs regularly and at
Auto & transportation ▲▼ $_________ different stages of your
Spending Financial support to other family members ▲▼ $_________ journey
Health care & medicines ▲▼ $_________
Lifestyle Adjust your allocation
▲▼ $_________
Others ▲▼ $_________
on saving and investing,
spending, financing and
Saving/ Investing for personal/family aspirations ▲▼ $_________ Start saving (more)? protection as necessary
Saving & Saving/ investing for children's education ▲▼ $_________ Set up a new saving account ? to cope with changes
Saving/ investing for retirement Start investing (more)? along your journey
Investment Other Investments (eg property)
▲▼ $_________
International saving/investment?
▲▼ $_________ Find out how your tax
Mortgage repayment ▲▼ $_________ Seek a loan/financing (domestic/ obligations could
Financing Other debt repayment ▲▼ $_________ international)? change if you're moving
to a different country
Life insurance ▲▼ $_________
Take a new insurance plan?
Medical insurance and/ or critical illness ▲▼ $_________ Increase the coverage of my Discover tools and
Protection Income protection ▲▼ $_________ existing insurance plans? resources to help you
Mortgage protection and home insurance ▲▼ $_________ manage your wealth and
Protection for personal possessions, health & lifestyle, family ▲▼ $_________ finances at home
Legacy ▲▼ $_________ and abroad
3 Help your children to plan ahead with tools and calculators available online
Talk to HSBC to understand how education planning may affect your finances,
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and help you to discover the options available
For illustrative purpose only
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Practical steps for parents to consider when planning for their children’s education
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HSBC offers a range of solutions to meet different needs
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HSBC offer a range of solutions to meet different needs
Products and services are indicated for illustrative purposes only
Note: Investments have potential downside risks. The value of any investment can go up as well as down, which means you may not get back the amount originally
invested. Investors can refer to relevant materials (eg product brochures) to understand the risks associated and evaluate the suitability before making decisions. Past
performance is not an indicator of future returns.
Unit Trust Bonds/ Certificate of Deposit (CD)
Invest in a diversified pool of equities, bonds and/or other financial Bonds/ CD are debt instrument designed to raise capital by borrowing.
instruments with a clearly defined investment objective Principal, coupon and maturity are the three key components of bonds/ CDs.
Bond/ CD holders earn coupons as interest payments. At maturity, issuers will
Benefits of investing in unit trust pay back the principal value and the last coupon.
• Diversification: instant access to a pool of individual stocks or bonds
in different sectors and geographies Types of bonds:
• More convenient than buying each security individually • Government or corporate bonds (by issuer)
• Professionally managed • Investment grade or high yield bonds (by credit rating)
• A high degree of liquidity as you can buy and sell at your discretion • Floating or fixed rate bonds (by coupon type)
(for most of the open-ended funds)
Making regular contributions to fund investments can enable you to Main benefits of bonds/ CD:
• Return of principal: when held to maturity, and without default, bonds/ CDs
leverage the dollar cost averaging effect to lessen the risk of investing a
provide full return of the principal.
large amount in a single investment at an inappropriate time • Inflation protection: inflation-linked bonds aim to prevent an investor’s capital
from being eroded by inflation.
• Consistent interest income: fixed rate bonds/ CDs provide a steady,
consistent and predictable income stream that can be used to schedule
regular payments.
• Portfolio diversification: bonds/ CDs have low correlation with other asset
classes and can be used to reduce the portfolio risk.
• Priority of payment over shareholders: this refers to the order in which Bond/
CD holders are paid in the event of an issuer’s default.
Investment solutions Investment solutions
Portfolio Allocation Service for eligible customers • Government bonds and CDs
Delegated offering, such as Managed Solutions/ World Selection • Investment grade bonds, including corporate and government bonds, and
Equity funds, bond funds, multi-asset funds, ETFs, alternatives Certificates of Deposit (CD)
• High yield bonds via Execution Bond Desk (subject to eligibility)
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HSBC offer a range of solutions to meet different needs
Products and services are indicated for illustrative purposes only
Note: Investments have potential downside risks. The value of any investment can go up as well as down, which means you may not get back the amount originally
invested. Investors can refer to relevant materials (eg product brochures) to understand the risks associated and evaluate the suitability before making decisions. Past
performance is not an indicator of future returns.
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FX solutions by customer segments
Products and services are indicated for illustrative purposes only
Note: Investments have potential downside risks. The value of any investment can go up as well as down, which means you may not get back the amount originally
invested. Investors can refer to relevant materials (eg product brochures) to understand the risks associated and evaluate the suitability before making decisions. Past
performance is not an indicator of future returns.
Objective Buy and Go Buy and Hold Buy and Sell Buy and Spend Buy and Save
Customer type Remitters FCY Investors FX Traders Travellers Currency Savers
• Buy and Hold – Customers • Buy and Sell – • Buy and Spend – • Buy and Sell –
• Buy and Go – Customers
looking to invest for the future Sophisticated customers Customers looking to Sophisticated customers
Description looking to fulfil primarily
and manage their future FCY with significant experience exchange currencies for with significant experience
transactional FX needs
liability in FX trading travelling purposes in FX
• Planning Overseas Education • Managing and Growing
• Sending Money Home • Local TMD investors
Customer needs • Planning Retirement/Property Wealth for short term • Travel
• Overseas commitments • Accumulating currency
• Overseas Account capital gains
• Principal Protected FX
• Principal Protected FX Linked Linked Structured Products
Structured Products • FX Insights
• FX Order Watch and Rate • International Education
• Global Transfer • Global Transfers Payments Service
Alerts
• Remittance/Payment • FCY Denominated UT • FCY Denominated UT
• Investment Insights • Travel money
FX solutions Services • FCY Denominated Stocks • FCY Denominated Stocks
• Dual Currency Deposits • Global Transfers
• FX Order Watch and • FCY Denominated bonds • FCY Denominated bonds
• Margin FX
Rate Alerts • FCY Time Deposits • FCY Time Deposits
• Global Transfers
• FCY Savings Deposits • FCY Savings Deposits
• Remittance/Payment services • Remittance/Payment
services
• HSBC offers you a
• HSBC offers you • HSBC offers you a
• HSBC offers you tools and comprehensive range of
convenient and comprehensive range of FCY • HSBC offers you a range
professional advice to help FCY denominated wealth
Our proposition accessible platforms to denominated wealth solutions of currencies and
you keep up with the FX solutions to help you watch
manage your to help you meet your life competitive rates
market movement the market and accumulate
globetrotting lifestyle goals around the world
currency
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The Value of Education
The research
The Value of Education is an independent consumer research study into global education trends, commissioned by HSBC. It provides authoritative insights into
parents’ and students’ attitudes and behaviour towards education around the world.
These findings are from the fifth survey in the series and represent the views of 10,478 parents and 1,507 students in 15 countries and territories: Australia, Canada,
Mainland China, France, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Singapore, Taiwan, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States.
The findings are based on a sample of parents with at least one child aged 23 or younger currently (or soon to be) in education, and on a sample of students aged 18 to
34 in university undergraduate and postgraduate education, drawn from nationally representative online panels in each country and territory. The research was
conducted online by Ipsos MORI in March and April 2018.
Definitions
University education: Covers university undergraduate, university postgraduate, business/engineering school and technical/vocational college.
To calculate parents’ spend, parents currently contributing to funding any aspect of their child’s university education were asked approximately how much they
contribute each year. This annual figure was multiplied by the typical course length in that country to derive the total amount spent over their child’s university
education.
To calculate students’ spend, students were asked how much they spend on a list of different items in a typical month, which was multiplied by 12. This annual figure
was multiplied by the typical course length in that country to derive the total amount spent over their university education.
The exchange rates used are based on the OFX2017 average yearly rate.
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Disclaimer
• The information in this document does not constitute a solicitation for the making of any deposit or investment in any products referred to herein.
• This document has been distributed by The Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited (the 'Bank') in the conduct of Hong Kong regulated
business. It is not intended for anyone other than the recipient and should not be distributed by the recipient to any other persons. It may not be
reproduced or further distributed.
• The information set out in this document is meant for general reference only. Whilst every care has been taken in preparing this document, the Bank
makes no guarantee, representation or warranty and accepts no responsibility or liability as to its accuracy or completeness. Except as specifically
indicated, the expressions of opinion are those of the Bank only and are subject to change without notice.
• The information contained in this document has not been reviewed in the light of your personal financial circumstances. The Bank is not providing any
financial or investment advice. The information is not and should not be construed as an offer to sell or a solicitation for an offer to buy any financial
products, and should not be considered as investment advice.
• Investment involves risk, the value of any investment may move up or down, and the investment may become valueless. Investors should carefully
consider whether any investment products or services are appropriate for them in view of their investment experience, objectives, financial resources
and relevant circumstances. The relevant product offering documents should be read for further details, including risk factors.
• Currency conversion risk – the value of your foreign currency and RMB deposit will be subject to the risk of exchange rate fluctuation. If you choose to
convert your foreign currency and RMB deposit to other currencies at an exchange rate that is less favourable than the exchange rate in which you
made your original conversion to that foreign currency and RMB, you may suffer loss in principal
• Companies within the HSBC Group and/or their officers, directors and employees may have positions in any financial instruments mentioned in this
document and may from time to time add to or dispose of any such financial instruments.
• The above information is for indication only and is subject to related terms and conditions; please contact our branch staff in Hong Kong for details.
• The contents of this document have not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission of Hong Kong or any regulatory authorities in Hong
Kong.
Issued by Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation Limited on 15 August 2018 , this document is valid for use until 15 August 2019. Contact Global
Wealth Insights for more information.
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