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up
PCR
reac6on
1
8/31/14
h7p://users.ugent.be/~avierstr/principles/pcr.html
h7p://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/class/20070046/slides/06/32.html
2
8/31/14
Tm (~>94C)
Te (~72C) Ta (~50C)
Thermocycler
1. Three
water
baths
at
different
temperatures
and
manual
(robo6c)
transfer
from
one
to
the
other
2. A
small
light
bulb
for
hea6ng
and
a
fan
rapidly
cooling
(~1C/s)
3. Pel6er
thermal
plate
for
temperature
changes
(~3C/s)
-‐
Now
a
new
movement
is
droplet
PCR
3
8/31/14
Touchdown
PCR
Thermal
asymmetric
PCR
h7p://www.nature.com/nprot/journal/v1/n3/fig_tab/nprot.2006.247_F2.html
4
8/31/14
But,
avoid
some
AA
or
TT
codons,
at
the
end
of
the
primer
(i.e,
TTY
for
Y,
AAY
for
K)
You
may
add
codon
usage
on
your
design
(h7p://www.kazusa.or.jp/codon/cgi-‐bin/showcodon.cgi?species=7227)
h7p://www.soi.wide.ad.jp/class/20070046/slides/06/32.html
5
8/31/14
1. Design
two
pairs
of
primers
on
the
same
region.
2. One
round
of
PCR
with
outside
primers
will
be
followed
by
another
round
of
PCR
by
using
the
template
of
the
1st
amplicon.
h7p://wids18.blogspot.com/2012/06/techniques-‐nested-‐pcrs-‐and-‐finding_10.html
6
8/31/14
FAQ
7