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Name__________________________________ Period _____ Date _____________________

Bonding & Molecular Structure


C.3.2 Compare and contrast how ionic and covalent compounds form.

Topic Outline:
• Formation of Ionic Compounds
• Formation of Nonpolar Covalent Compounds
• Formation of Polar Covalent Compounds
• Bonding Recap
o Ionic & Covalent
• Reactants of:
o Ionic
§ Metal + Nonmetal
o Covalent
§ Nonmetal + Nonmetal
§ Metalloid + Nonmetal
• Definitions

Formation of Ionic Compounds


Ionic compounds form 2 types of Ionic Compounds:
1) Atom + Atom à Ionic Compound (Made of 2 different ions)
2) Ion + Polyatomic Ion à Ionic Compound (Made of 1 ion & 1 polyatomic ion)

NOTE: We will learn about Polyatomic Ions later, they aren’t scary, you will have a typed list in
your guided notes for the ones I want you to know & if you are responsible, you will have notes to
check out during quiz & exam time.

Chem-is-try 6
Formation of Nonpolar Covalent Compounds

Nonpolar Covalent – electrons are equally spread out within the space that the group of nonmetal
or metalloid atoms occupy

Formation of Polar Covalent Compounds

Polar Covalent – electrons are unequally spread out within the space that the group of nonmetal or
metalloid atoms occupy (partial positives d+ & partial negatives d-)
Delta – greek letter d, which means ‘partial’ in chemistry

Which atom(s) carry a partial positive (d+) after the chemical reaction takes place?

Which atom(s) carry a partial negative (d-) after the chemical reaction takes place?

Why do these atoms carry d+ and d- charges?

Chem-is-try 7
Ionic & Covalent Recap

Reactants of Ionic & Covalent Boding

DEFINITIONS:
o Diatomic Elements – nonpolar covalent bonding of two atoms of the same name on the
periodic table as they most naturally occur in the universe
o Ionic compounds – chemical compound comprised of ions held together by electrostatic
forces (electric charges at rest)
o Covalent compounds – two or more nonmetal atoms bonded by sharing valence electrons;
can be polar or nonpolar

Chem-is-try 8
Name__________________________________ Period ______ Date _____________________

Formation of Ionic & Covalent Compounds


C.3.2 Compare and contrast how ionic and covalent compounds form.
Directions for BLOOMS – Lower Order – UNDERSTANDING:
Students will locate & label all missing information using the guided notes using PowerPoint
discussions.

Ionic Bond Covalent Bond


Formations Formations

+ +

Chem-is-try 9
Directions for BLOOMS – Higher Order – ANALYZING:
Students will organize a series of playing cards which have picture of Nonpolar Covalent
Formations, Polar Covalent Formations, and Ionic Formations into 3 stacks and chart those
equations in the table listed. There should be 5 images per type of Compound Formation.

Ionic Formations Nonpolar Covalent Polar Covalent formations


Formations

Chem-is-try 10

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