 What is ICT?

- Information and Communications Technology

- ICT refers to the technologies that give access to information through
telecommunications like the Internet, telephone and other communication mediums
-ICT is also concerned with the storage, retrieval, manipulation, transmission or receipt
of digital data. Importantly, it is also concerned with the way these different uses can
work with each other.

 What are the different types of IT? and Give examples for each type and insert pictures
or images for each type.
- The different types of Information Technology are the following:
1. Accounting Packages 5. Artificial Intelligence
- QuickBooks, FreshBooks, -Google AI, Siri, Cortana
Wave, Sage, Xero

6. Asset Management Software

-Maximo, Cumulus
2. Algorithms
-binary search, merge sort

7. Big Data
3. Analytics -Apache Hadoop, Hive
-Google Marketing, Adobe
Marketing, Apache Hadoop

8. Business Relationship
Management
- CRM
4. Architecture Software
-SketchUp, AutoDesk Revit
9. Business Rule Management 14. Configuration Management
-Business Rules -Git, Subversion
Management Systems

10. Capacity Management

-Hybrid Cloud 15. Content Authoring
-Adobe Captivate, Elucidat

11. Communication Tools

-Social internet softwares, 16. Content Management
private messaging -Drupal, Wordpress

12. Compliance Software 17. Cost Control Software

-Enablon Regulatory -Microsoft Dynamics,
Compliance Management HubStaff

13. Computational Mathematics 18. Customer Relationship

-SageMath Management
- Microsoft Dynamics, Zoho
Office Suite
19. Data Analysis Tools 24. Design Tools
-OpenRefine, Knime -SolidEdge, CATIA,
Photoshop

20. Data Integration

-Adeptia, Attunity 25. Ecommerce
-Lazada, Amazon, Shoppee

21. Data Mining

-RapidMiner, Weka, Orange 26. Engineering Software
-MechDesigner, AutoDesk

27. Enterprise Resource

Planning
22. Decision Algorithms
-Odoo, Microsoft Dynamics
-1000Minds, MondoBrain

23. Decision Support System 28. Event Processing

-anti-terrorism systems, -TIBCO, Esper
verification in banks
29. Exchanges 34. Geospatial
-eToro, capital.com -Global positioning systems,
remote sensing

30. Facility Management

Software 35. Governance Software
-Quick Base, Hippo CMMS -Profisee, OneSoft Connect

31. Factory Automation 36. Health Software

-AzeoTech, Cannon - Centricity, Health
AutoMata

37. Incident Management

Software
32. Financial Management -Opsgenie, Risqover
Software
-Oracle Financials,
Contractpedia

38. Information Security

-Avast, NordVPN

33. Gamification Techniques

-Badgeville, Litmos
39. Information Visualization 44. Legacy Systems
-Zoho Analytics, Visme -MS Dos, Intel 486

40. Infrastructure Asset 45. Management Accounting

Management Software
-dTIMS, Confirm -Budget Maestro, Plus &
Minus

41. Infrastructure Management

-Dynatrance, New Relic APM
46. Marketing Automation
-HubSpot, ActiveCampaign

42. Inventory Management

-NetSuite, Sortly Pro
47. Mass Customization
-social medias,
crowdsourcing

43. Knowledge Management

-Confluence, Guru
48. Media Production
-Sony Creative, Windows
Movie Maker
49. Office Productivity 54. Problem Management
-Microsoft Word, Microsoft -Zendesk, FreshService
Excel

55. Process Automation

-Slack, Flowdock
50. Operations Management
Software
-Gagelist, i-Sight

56. Process Integration

-Zapier, Google Drive
51. Payments
-Paypal, Gcash

57. Process Orchestration

-SAP

52. Performance Management

Software
-BambooHR, Deputy

58. Procurement Software

-Spend Analysis, eSourcing

53. Point of Sale Systems

-cash registers, credit card
reader
59. Project Management Tools 64. Safety Management
-Jira, Microsoft Project -Gensuite, A1 Tracker

60. Reporting Tools

-Oracle, PowerPoint 65. Sales Force Automation
-HubSpot Sales, Pipedrive

61. Reputation Systems

-Reviewninja, Hootsuite 66. Scientific Computing
-Analytica, FlexPro

62. Risk Management Software

-DCDR, Parapet
67. Search Applications
-Google, Locate32

63. Robotics
-RoboDK, RoboLogix
68. Self Service
-Zendesk Support,
FreshDesk
69. Service Automation 74. Supplier Management
-NetSuite, ServiceDesk Software
-Gatekeeper, Procurify

70. Service Delivery 75. Supply Chain Management

- Fergus, Loc8 Software
-Manhattan SCOPE, Epicor

71. Service Desk 76. Transaction Processing

-LiveChat, JIRA - payroll, inventory control

77. Virtual Reality

72. Simulators -Google Expeditions,
-HSC Chemistry, Ingrid ARToolKit
Cloud

73. Statistical Analysis

-SPSS, Stata
 What are the different fields of IT?
- The different fields of IT are the following:
1. Computer Engineering
-is a specialized Information Technology field of study.
-It is a technical domain in which the student learns how to design and develop
computer hardware such as personal computers, laptops, tablets, memory,
storage, networking equipment and other computer hardware components.
2. Management Information Systems (MIS)
-is another Higher Education (HE) IT field of study.
-It offers a non-technical business degree and teaches students how to manage
projects, budgets and people.
3. Computer Science
-as an educational field, focuses on software programming and includes areas
such as application software, expert systems, artificial intelligence (AI), web
development, embedded coding and robotics.
4. Computer Information Systems (CIS)
-offers specialized training and enables CIS graduates to establish themselves in
the workplace as Network Administrators, Systems Administrators, Systems
Engineers, Database Administrators, Computing Security Specialists, and
Computer Technicians to name a few.

 How ICT affected your everyday life and the state of the nation?(not less than 150
words)
As part of the information age era, there is no doubt that most of the population
has access to technologies. People nowadays can't go on a day without using
technology whether it's a mobile phone, television, or even a radio. As a student, ICT is
very helpful in my education as I could use it for obtaining new knowledge. Learning new
things is easier with the internet especially that there is Google, Youtube, and tons of
educational sites. Other than that, it enables me to have new skills that are related to
computers which is needed in some jobs. Also, these technologies enable me to share
my knowledge and opinion to others and to also communicate with people easily even if
he or she lives on the other side of the world. ICT doesn't only give me knowledge but it
also contributes to my social well-being. As for our nation, we can say that ICT has a big
impact on this. It serves as an opportunity for our country to develop little by little. ICT is
paving way for a better transportation system in our country and speaking in a macro
perspective, better transportation system, especially in the aviation industry, means
better tourism which contributes to our country's economy. Other than that, ICT is being
widely used in education and businesses which gives more opportunity to the two
sectors but most importantly, as said earlier, help our country to develop further.

 What is Web 2.0,3.0 and provide examples for each at the same time enumerate and
state the features.
- Web 2.0 is the current state of online technology as it compares to the early days of the
Web, characterized by greater user interactivity and collaboration, more pervasive
network connectivity and enhanced communication channels.
-Some examples of Web 2.0 are social networking sites, wikis, communications tools,
and folksonomies.
-The features of Web 2.0 are the following:
1. Folksonomy- creates a common and shared vocabulary of related terms or keywords
with each unique type of content.
2. Rich User Experience- places and situation where a user can have a rich and
satisfying experience.
3. User as a Contributor- any form of content that have been posted by users on online
platforms
4. Long Tail- user-driven innovation (Eric von Hippel), knowledge management, and
social network mechanisms (e.g. crowdsourcing, crowdcasting, peer-to-peer), economic
models, marketing (viral marketing), and IT Security threat hunting within a SOC
(Information security operations center).
5. User Participation- activeness of users on online platforms
6. Software as a service (SaaS) – Web 2.0 sites developed APIs to allow automated
usage, such as by a Web "app" (software application) or a mashup
7. Mass participation – near-universal web access leads to differentiation of concerns,
from the traditional Internet user base (who tended to be hackers and computer
hobbyists) to a wider variety of users

- Web 3.0 is slated to be the new paradigm in web interaction and will mark a
fundamental change in how developers create websites, but more importantly, how
people interact with those websites.
-Some examples of Web 3.0 are the semantic web, microformats, natural language
search, data-mining, and artificial intelligence.
-The features of Web 3.0 are the following:
1.) Semantic Web- the semantic web improves web technologies in order to generate,
share and connect content through search and analysis based on the ability to
understand the meaning of words, rather than on keywords or numbers.
2) Artificial Intelligence- combining this capability with natural language processing, in
Web 3.0, computers can understand information like humans in order to provide faster
and more relevant results. They become more intelligent to satisfy the needs of users.
3) 3D Graphics- the three dimensional design is being used extensively in websites and
services in Web 3.0. Museum guides, computer games, ecommerce, geospatial
contexts, etc. are all examples that use 3D graphics.
4) Connectivity- with Web 3.0, information is more connected thanks to semantic
metadata. As a result, the user experience evolves to another level of connectivity that
leverages all the available information.
5) Ubiquity- content is accessible by multiple applications, every device is connected to
the web, the services can be used everywhere.