The
Sīrah of
Before Birth
Muhammad
◆ I n a dream Abdul Muttalib was shown the location of the well of Zam Zam.
He re-dug the well with the help of his son Hārith.
◆P  rophet’s father Abdullah passed away a few months before his birth.
◆A  braha; the governor of Yemen, took an oath to destroy the Ka’bah. He
marched to Makkah on a huge elephant with an army of 60,000 soldiers
but they were stopped in their tracks as Allāh sent a flock of birds that
pelted them with stones. This took place 50 or 55 days before the birth
of Prophet .
Birth
◆ Th
 e Holy Prophet is born on Monday the 9th, or 12th of Rabī al-Awwal,
corresponding to April 570/571CE.
◆ I n line with the practice of the Arabs, Prophet is given to Halīma (R.A)
who takes him to the countryside so he can grow up healthy and learn
the pure Arabic spoken by the Bedouins. Halīma (R.A) experiences many
miracles through the blessing of this child destined to be the final messenger.
◆A  t the age of four, during his stay with Halīma (R.A), two angels come to
Prophet and split his chest open and thereafter wash his noble heart.
Following this incident, Halīma (R.A) returns the Prophet to his mother
Āmina (R.A).
◆A  s Āmina (R.A) returns from Madīnah with her orphan son she falls ill
and passes away in Abwā’. The Prophet is only six years old and his
grandfather Abdul Muttalib takes care of him.
◆A  bdul Muttalib passes away when Prophet is eight years old. Prophet
is taken into the care of his uncle Abū Tālib.
◆ Th
 e splitting of the chest takes place for the second time when Prophet
is ten years old.
◆ Th
 e incident of Bahīra (a Christian monk): At the age of twelve, the Prophet
leaves Makkah for the first time. He accompanies his uncle Abū Tālib to
Syria in a trading caravan. Upon reaching Busrā, Bahīra recognises Prophet
through his knowledge of the previous scriptures. He warns Abū Tālib
that Prophet must be sent back to Makkah, otherwise if the Romans
become aware of whom he is they will harm him. Subsequently the Prophet
is returned to Makkah.
◆ Th
 e war of Fijār takes place in which the Prophet assists upon the
insistence of his uncles but does not partake in battle. His age is 14, 15, or
20 at the time. The Peace treaty of Fudhūl was an oath taken by three men
to stop the killing of the innocent. Following the war of Fijār the treaty of
Fudhūl is renewed in which the Prophet is also involved.
◆A  t the age of 25, Khadījah, a rich Makkan businesswomen, sends Prophet
and her slave Maysarah to Syria. On this journey a monk called Nastūra
observes him and identifies him as a Prophet.
◆ Th
 e business trip is successful and Prophet returns with a lot of profit.
Maysarah testifies to the honesty and nobility of Prophet . Khadījah is
affected by this and subsequently asks him to marry her. Prophet marries
her at the age of 25 and at the time she is 40. 5 years before prophethood,
the Ka’bah is re-built. A dispute ensues as to which tribe of the Quraish
should have the honour of placing the black stone in its place. Due to his
honesty, the Quraish appoint Prophet as the arbitrator and the matter is
resolved peacefully.
◆A  s the Prophet approaches the age of forty, he prefers solitude and spends
much of his time in the cave of Hirā in Mount Nur.
◆ S ix months prior to receiving prophethood, Prophet begins to see dreams
which would materialise and prove to be very accurate.
Prophethood
First Year of Prophethood
◆ One
 day, at the age of 40 in the cave Hirā, Prophet is visited by the angel
Jibra’īl who reveals the first few verses of Surah Iqra. From this point the era
of divine revelation (Wahī) begins.
◆ S haken by the experience of revelation, Khadījah (R.A) takes Prophet to
Waraqah bin Nawfal, a Christian scholar. Prophet relates his experience
and Warqah says that this is what the Prophet Moses also experienced.
Waraqah then confirms that Prophet is the final messenger as described
in the Christian and Jewish scriptures.
◆ Jibra’īl (A.S) teaches Prophet how to perform Wudhu and Salāh.
◆ The splitting of the chest occurs for the third time.
◆ Th
 e first few people to accept Islām are Khadījah (R.A), Abū Bakr (R.A), Alī
(R.A) and Zaid (R.A).
◆ Th
 e Muslims begin to gather in the house of Arqam to learn about Islām
and worship Allāh discreetly.
First-Third Year of Prophethood
◆ Th
 e Prophet and the Muslims invite others towards Islām discreetly. This
practice and propagation of Islām continues in a discreet manner for 3 years.
◆ Th
 ose people who accepted Islām during the first three years (i.e. whilst
people were being invited towards Islām discreetly) are known as ‘Al-Sābiqīn
al-Awwalīn’. Approximately 130 men and women fall into this category.
Fourth Year of Prophethood
◆ Th
 e verse: is revealed and thus, Prophet extends the
preaching of Islām to the different tribes of the Quraish.
◆ Th
 e verse: is revealed. Prophet and the
Muslims begin to openly preach Islām. They also begin to worship and
perform Salāh openly.
◆ I slām is spreading fast and the Hajj season is approaching. Fearing the
further popularity of Islām, Walīd bin Mughīrah and other nobles of
Makkah gather to discuss how to deter the pilgrims from the message of
the Prophet .
◆ Th
 e Quraish intensify their opposition to Prophet and start to physically
abuse him and the other Muslims. The poor and weak Muslims are
severely persecuted.
◆ Th
 e Quraish are fed up with the success of Islām. They approach Abū Tālib
and attempt to convince him to abandon the Prophet . Abū Tālib ignores
them; they approach him a second and third time wherein they warn him.
Fifth Year of Prophethood
◆ I n hope of escaping the persecution of the Quraish, 12 men and 4 women
migrate to Abyssinia. This is the first migration in Islām.
◆ Th
 e second migration to Abyssinia takes place. 82-86 men and 17-18
women migrate on this occasion.
◆ Th
 e Prophet recites Surah al-Najm and the disbelievers of the Quraish
are miraculously forced, against their will, to prostrate with the Muslims
upon hearing the Qur’ān.
His noble lineage from his father Abdullah:
His noble lineage from his mother Āmina:
(From his mother’s lineage is the same as his fathers)
His pious wives
His two wet nurses
Prophet
Sixth Year of Prophethood
◆E nraged that the Muslims are safe in Abyssinia, the Quraish send Amr bin
al-Ās and Abdullah bin Ubayy to Najāshi to try to convince him to evict the
Muslims. Najāshi refuses.
◆ Hamzah (R.A) accepts Islām. Three days later Umar (R.A) accepts Islām.
◆A fter notable and powerful figures such as Hamza (R.A) and Umar (R.A) accept
Islām, the Quraish approach the Prophet saying we will give you wealth,
power and other worldly possessions if you stop preaching.
◆A s the Quraish fail to entice Prophet with wealth and power, some
elements of the Quraish plot to assassinate him.
◆ Th
 e Quraish contact the Jews of Madīnah asking them for advice. They tell
the Quraish to put three questions to the Prophet advising that, if he
answers the first two of the three questions he is a Prophet. The Prophet
answers the first two questions.
Seventh-Ninth Year of Prophethood
◆ Th
 e Quraish initiate an oppressive boycott of the Muslims and Banū Hāshim
and vow only to end the boycott if the Muslims hand over the Prophet
after which the Quraish would kill him. The boycott lasts for three years.
◆ Th
 e boycott causes massive starvation amongst the Muslims. They are forced
to survive on leaves. Sometimes if they were lucky they would find skin
which they would roast to eat.
◆M ansūr bin Ikramah; the scribe who drafted the charter of the boycott is soon
punished by Allāh . His hands become disabled and he is never to write again.
◆A bū Bakr (R.A) leaves Makkah to join the Muslims in Abyssinia. Ibn
Dugunnah brings him back guaranteeing him sanctuary.
Tenth Year of Prophethood
◆ Th
 e Quraish had hung the charter of the boycott on the wall of the Ka’bah.
Allāh informs the Prophet that the charter has been eaten by white
ants except for the name of Allāh . Abū Tālib informs the Quraish of this
occurrence and says: if the Prophet is wrong we will hand him over, but
if he is right you must end the boycott. The Quraish agree and check the
charter. They find the Prophet to be correct and thus the boycott ends.
◆ 2 5 seniors of the Quraish go to Abū Tālib for the last time and try to
convince him to abandon the Prophet . They return unsuccessfully but
leave him with a warning.
◆ Abū Tālib passes away.
◆ Khadījah (R.A) passes away 3-5 days after Abū Tālib. to inheritance but eight categories of women are entitled
◆ Prophet marries Sawdah (R.A).
◆Z  aid bin Hārithah (R.A) accompanies Prophet to Tā’if for ten days. The
people of Tāif mock and attack Prophet . On the return from Tā’if, the
angel responsible for the mountains asks the Prophet for permission to
crush the people of Tā’if and Makkah by bringing together the mountains on
either side of the two cities. Prophet refuses and instead he prays for them.
◆U  pon returning from Tā’if, the Prophet stops at Nakhlah for a few days.
A group of Jinn stop by to listen to the Prophet reciting Qur’ān. After
listening to a few verses they leave. The Prophet remains unaware of this
occurrence until Allāh reveals it to him.
Eleventh Year of Prophethood
◆ Th
 e incident of Me’rāj/Isrā’ takes place wherein the Prophet is taken from
Masjid al-Harām in Makkah, to Masjid al-Aqsā in Palestine in one night. In
this journey, Prophet physically tours the heavens. In this journey the 5
daily prayers become obligatory.
◆ S ix men from the tribe of Khazraj accept Islām during the Hajj season.
Through these six men Islām begins to spread in Madīnah.
◆ The Prophet marries Ā’isha (R.A).
Twelfth Year of Prophethood
◆F irst pledge of Aqabah takes place. 12 men from Madīnah pledge their
allegiance to Prophet five of which had accepted Islām at the hands of
the Prophet the previous year.
◆B efore Jumu’ah actually became obligatory, As’ad bin Zurārah by his own
initiative establishes a gathering on the day of Jumu’ah. The Muslims gather
and worship Allāh together.
Thirteenth Year of Prophethood
◆ S econd pledge of Aqabah takes place during the Hajj season. 2 women and
70-73 men pledge their allegiance to Prophet . The Prophet then
appoints 12 leaders amongst them.
◆U pon seeing the mounting difficulties and persecution the Muslims face daily,
the Prophet instructs his companions to migrate to Madīnah.
◆A  bū Salamah (R.A) is the first person to migrate. Thereafter, Umar (R.A)
migrates with 20 other people.
Fourteenth Year of
Prophethood ⁄ First Year
of Migration 622 ⁄ 623 CE
◆ Th
 e disbelievers of Quraish gather in Dār al-Nadwa to plot to kill the
Prophet . This takes place approximately two and a half months after the
second Bay’ah of Aqaba.
◆ Th
 e next day, a group of Quraishi men surround the house of
Prophet in order to assassinate him. When the Prophet emerges, he
throws dust in their direction which temporarily blinds them. They remain
unaware of his exit until morning. At this point, on the 27th of Safar, the
Prophet begins the journey of migration along with his loyal companion
Abū Bakr (R.A).
◆ Th
 e Prophet stops in Qubā for a few days wherein he establishes the
first masjid, namely Masjid Qubā. Thereafter on Friday he proceeds and
enters Madīnah.
◆ Th
 e people of Madīnah are eagerly waiting for the arrival of Prophet .
Upon his arrival, the little girls of Madīnah sing songs of praise.
◆ Th
 e Jewish rabbis begin to come to the Prophet in order to test him and
determine whether he is their long awaited prophet. Many Jewish scholars
accept Islām upon meeting the Prophet .
◆ Th
 e Prophet and his companions (R.A) build Masjid al-Nabawī as well
as the living quarters of the wives of the Prophet . As the Muhājirīn had
left all their possessions in Makkah, Prophet establishes the bond of
brotherhood between the Muhājirīn and Ansār. An Ansāri took a Muhājir as
his brother and divided his entire wealth with him.
◆ The Athān; call to prayer is established.
◆P rophet sends Zaid bin Hāritha (R.A) and Abū Rāfi’ (R.A) to Makkah to
bring those of his family members who are left there, namely Fātima, Umm
Kulthūm and Umm al Mu’minīn Sawdah (R.A).
His nannies
(Shayma was the daughter of Halīma)
His blessed children
All of Prophet children are from his wife Khadījah R.A. except for
Ibrāhīm as he is from Māriyah al-Qibtiyya R.A.
(Also known as and )
His grandchildren
For more information please email thinkislam@consultant.com
◆P  rophet engages with the Jews in a treaty of peace and harmony for all
the inhabitants of Madīnah.
◆ Consummation of marriage with Ā’isha (R.A) takes place.
◆A  s the Quraish prepare to attack Madīnah, Allāh grants
the Muslims permission to defend themselves and thus Jihād is ordained.
◆ S almān al-Fārsī and Abdullāh bin Salām the famous Jewish scholar, accept Islām.
Second Year of Migration
◆ Th
 e expedition of Abwā’: Enraged that the Prophet has escaped to
Madīnah, the Quraish declare war and prepare to attack Madīnah. A group
of fighters involved in this plot is stationed at Abwā’, Prophet and 70
Muhājirīn go to engage them but they fee. This is the first expedition in
which Prophet takes part himself.
◆ Th
 rough the command of Allāh the direction of prayer; Qibla, is
changed, from Masjid al-Aqsā to Masjid al-Harām.
◆A section of Masjid al-Nabawī is designated for the poor Muslims who have
no house of their own.
◆ Th
 e battle of Badr takes place between the Muslims and the disbelievers of
Quraish. Despite the fact that the Muslims have only 313 ill-equipped men and
the Quraish have over a 1000 well armed men, the Muslims are still victorious.
◆ Th
 e laws of fasting, Sadaqah al-Fitr, Salāh of īd, Udh’hiya and Zakāt
are ordained.
◆ Ruqayyah (R.A); the daughter of the Prophet passes away.
◆ Fātimah (R.A); the daughter of the Prophet marries Alī (R.A).
◆A fter the clan of Qaynuqā’ humiliate a Muslim women and kill a Muslim
man, the Prophet lays siege to their forts for fifteen days after which they
surrender. Subsequently they are banished from Madīnah and its suburbs.
Third Year of Migration
◆ The Prophet marries Hafsa (R.A); the daughter of Umar (R.A).
◆ The Battle of Uhad takes place.
◆ Hasan (R.A); the grandson of the Prophet is born to Fātima (R.A).
◆ The consumption of alcohol is prohibited. (Some say 4th Hijri)
◆ Th
 e daughter of the Prophet Umm Kulthūm (R.A) marries Uthmān (R.A).
◆ Th
 e laws of inheritance are revealed. Up until now, women were
never given a share of the inheritance. Not only did Islām give women a
share from the inheritance, Islām ruled that more women will
receive inheritance than men. Thus, only four categories of men are entitled
to inheritance.
◆ The marriage of a Muslim to a polytheist is also prohibited in this year.
Fourth Year of Migration
◆U pon their request, the Prophet sends ten learned Muslims to the tribe
of Adhal and Qārah to educate them about Islām. These people betray the
Muslims and kill all ten Muslims.
◆U pon the request of Āmir bin Mālik the Prophet sends seventy
companions (R.A) to Najd to teach them about Islām. Again the Muslims
are betrayed and martyred.
◆ Th
 e tribe of Banu Nadhīr lure the Prophet to sit in a place with the
intention of assassinating him. They are unsuccessful in this attempt and are
subsequently banished from Madīnah.
◆ Th
 e battle of Thāt al-Riqā’ takes place. Subsequently the rulings of Salāh al-
khawf are revealed. Some scholars hold that the rules were ordained in the
4th, 5th or 7th year of Hijrī.
◆H usayn (R.A); the grandson of the Prophet is born to Fātimah (R.A).
◆ The second expedition of Badr takes place.
◆ Th
 e Prophet marries Zainab bint Khuzayma (R.A) and she sadly passes
away a few months later.
◆ The Prophet marries Umm Salama (R.A).
◆ Th
 e Prophet orderes Zaid bin Thābit to learn Hebrew. The Prophet did
so as he did not trust the Jews and did not want to rely on them.
◆ Th
 e rules of Hijāb (modestly covering oneself ) are ordained. Some scholars
say 3rd or 5th Hijrī.
Fifth Year of Migration
◆ The expedition of Dūma al-Jandal: The disbelievers stationed at Dūma al-
Jandal, frequently raid and loot the passing caravans. Prophet proceeds to
confront them but they flee.
◆ The grandson of the Prophet Abdullāh bin Uthmān passes away.
◆ The Battle of Banī Mustaliq: In aid of the Quraish, a small army from the
clan of Mustaliq advances to attack the Muslims. Prophet intercepts
them out of Madīnah.
◆ The Prophet marries Juwairiyya (R.A).
◆ The incident of Ifk takes place.
◆ The rules of Tayammumn are ordained.
◆ The Battle of the confederates: An alliance of 10,000 soldiers from different
Arab and Jewish tribes converges on Madīnah to wipe out Islām once and for
all. The Prophet digs trenches around Madīnah to stop their advance. The
enemy besieges Madīnah for 27 days after which distrust and dispute dissolves
the alliance and they all leave. Once again Allāh protects the Muslims.
◆ The Prophet marries Zainab bint Jahash (R.A).
◆ Th
 e battle of Banū Quraidha: The clan of Quraidha betrayed the Muslims
and secretly assisted the alliance from within Madīnah. Subsequently
Prophet banished them from Madīnah.
◆ Hajj is made obligatory. Some say sixth Hijrī.
◆ A tremor and lunar eclipse take place in Madīnah.
◆R  ules pertaining to false accusations and some forms of divorce such as
Zhihār are ordained.
◆ The laws of fostering a child are ordained.
◆ S a’d bin Muāth (R.A); the leader of the Ansār passes away. Prophet
is saddened as Sa’d bin Muāth (R.A) helped and protected Prophet
throughout his life.
Sixth Year of Migration
◆F or the first time after migration the Prophet intends to perform Umrah
with approximately 1400/1500 companions (R.A). The Quraish prevent them
from entering Makkah. A standoff between the Quraish and Muslims ensues.
◆D uring this standoff, the Prophet sends Uthmān (R.A) as a messenger on
behalf of the Muslims to the Quraish. The Muslims are wrongly informed
that Uthmān (R.A) has been martyred by the Quraish. The Muslims
vow to take revenge for him. This vow is known as Bay’ah al-Ridhwān.
Subsequently this standoff is resolved through the treaty of Hudaybiyyah.
◆ Th
 e treaty of Hudaybiyyah meant that now, after 18 years of persecution at
the hands of the Quraish, the Muslims can now live in peace. In this peace-
time era Prophet sends letters to various kings and rulers inviting them
towards Islām.
Some names which Prophet His sincere assistants
has called himself
(He would take care of Prophet’s
(The one who embodies the most
daily errands)
praiseworthy qualities)
(He would take care of Prophet’s
(The one who praises Allah the slippers and Miswak)
most, or the one who himself is
most deserving of praise from the
entire creation)
(He would take care of Prophet’s
mule)
(The one whom Allah uses to
end disbelief)
(He would take care of Prophet’s
riding camel)
(The one to be resurrected first)
(He would take care of Prophet’s
(The one, after whom there is no sanitary requirements)
other Prophet)
Seventh Year of Migration
◆ Th
 e battle of Khaybar: The inhabitants of Khaybar were the main
agents who had enlisted the Arab and Jewish forces in the battle of
the confederates. They were still at large and continued to plot against
Islām. Prophet lays siege to their forts. The people of Khaybar beg for
forgiveness which Prophet grants and he allows them to leave Madīnah
without any punishment.
◆A  s a result of the conquest of Khaybar the Muhājirīn become rich and
independent from the Ansār. Hence they return all the possessions
(houses, land and trees) which the Ansār had given them to use and
benefit from.
◆U  mrah al-Qadhā is performed to compensate for the Umrah which the
Muslims had intended to perform in the previous year.
◆M  ut’ah and the consumption of domesticated donkeys
become prohibited.
◆ J a’far bin Abī Tālib (R.A) and other companions (R.A) who are left in
Abyssinia migrate to Madīnāh.
◆ Th
 e Prophet marries Umm Habība (daughter of Abu Sufyān (R.A),
Safiyyah bint Huyay and Maymūnah (R.A).
◆H  ighly respected leaders such as Khālid bin Walīd, Uthmān bin Talha and
Amr bin Aās accept Islām, some scholars say they accepted Islām in the
eighth year of Hijrī.
Eighth Year of Migration
◆ Th
 e expedition of Mūtah takes place in which 3000 Muslims fight against
300,000 disbelievers. Only 12 Muslims are martyred.
◆ Th
 e Expedition of Abū Ubaidah takes place. The Muslims suffer from
hunger during this time. Finally they resort to eating the leaves of
trees. One day whilst they are travelling by the sea shore, miraculously, a
whale is thrown out of the sea. The Muslims eat from this whale for
eighteen days.
◆A  fter the Quraish break the treaty of Hudaybiyyah the Prophet advances
towards Makkah with 10,000 soldiers and successfully enters and conquers
Makkah. Even though the Quraish had tortured and persecuted the
Muslims, when Prophet enters Makkah he prohibits any form of revenge
and thus there was no bloodshed. This act of kindness and peace results in
many ardent enemies of the Prophet accepting Islām.
◆M  any people knew Islām is the truth but did not embrace it out of fear of
the Quraish. Now, as the Quraish were being crushed, the people embrace
Islām in large numbers. Entire tribes and committees embrace Islām in
succession. Even though the Prophet gave the Qurashi leaders sanctuary
and forgave them, many of the leaders embrace Islām. Some of them are:
Safwān bin Umayyah, Suhayl bin Amr, Utbah and Mu’awiyyah (May Allāh
be pleased with them)
◆P  rophet appoints governors in many Muslim areas and thus a system of
peace and justice is established in those areas.
◆A  bbās (R.A) migrates to Madīnah from Makkah with his entire family
following the Muslim’s victory in Makkah.
◆ Th
 e battle of Hunayn takes place in which the tribes of Hawāzin and Thaqīf
attempt to raid Makkah with 20,000 men. Allāh assists the Muslims and
thus the enemy is defeated.
◆A  fter their defeat at Hunayn some of the raiders fortify themselves in Tā’if.
The Prophet lays siege to the fort but the fort is not conquered. Later on
these people decide to accept Islām on their own accord.
◆ S tationed at Ja’rāna, the Prophet proceeds to Makkah for Umrah and
returns to Madīnah after two months and sixteen days.
◆H  adhrat Ibrāhīm (R.A), the son of the Prophet and Māriyah al-Qibtiyya
is born.
◆ Zaynab (RA); the daughter of the Prophet passes away.
Ninth Year of Migration
◆ Tamīm bin Aws al-Dari accepts Islām. He is also well known for being the
first person to light a lamp in Masjid al-Nabawi. Prior to this, the Masjid
had no light.
◆ Th
 e Prophet dispatches individuals to the various Muslim lands to
collect Zakāt.
◆A fter the fall of Makkah and the collapse of the Quraish, the Romans fear
for their own power. They assemble an army of 40,000 to destroy Islām.
The Prophet prepares an army of 30,000 to combat the roman army of
40,000 at Tabūk. The Romans flee as soon as they hear of the Muslim army
and thus no fighting takes place.
◆N ajāshi; the king of Abyssinia passes away. The Prophet prays Janāzah
Salāh for him in Madīnah.
◆ Th
 e Prophet orders the destruction of Masjid al-Dhirār. This was the
place were the hypocrites would plot against Islām and the Prophet .
◆ Umm Kulthūm; the daughter of the Prophet passes away.
◆A bdullah bin Ubayy bin Sulūl; the leader of the hypocrites
(Munāfiqīn) dies.
◆ Th
 e Prophet sends Abū Bakr (R.A) to perform the pilgrimage (Hajj).
This Hajj is known as Al-Hajj al-Akbar.
◆ Th
 e laws of Li’ān are revealed. Some narrate that this took place in
5th Hijri
◆ Jizya is established.
◆ Usage and dealing with Ribā (interest) is prohibited.
◆M ore than 20 delegations from different tribes come to Madīnah to accept
Islām. Many of them in the ninth year of Hijrah (Migration).
◆ The
 incident of Mubāhala takes place between Prophet and
Banū Najrān.
Tenth Year of Migration
◆P  rophet sends Muāth bin Jabal (R.A) and Abū Musā al-Ash’ari (R.A)
to separate places in Yemen to educate people about Islām (This may have
happened at the end of the ninth year of Hijrah).
◆P  rophet performs Hajj with approximately 100,000 of his companions.
◆ Ibrāhīm (R.A) the son of the Prophet passes away at the age of
sixteen months.
◆M  usaylamah al-Kathāb claims prophethood in Yamāmah and Aswad Bin
Ka’b claims prophethood in San’aa, Yemen.
Eleventh Year of Migration (May) 632 CE
◆A  gain the Romans plot against Islām and thus Prophet prepares to
dispatch an army under the leadership of Usāma bin Zaid (R.A) towards
Rome. Before the army leaves he falls ill. This was the final army that the
Prophet dispatched.
◆ The greatest sadness ever: The noble Prophet leaves the world on the 12th
of Rabī al-Awwal.
◆ Abū Bakr (R.A) becomes Caliph.
The Battles of the Prophet
Confrontations which
resulted in fighting
Confrontations which
did not result in fighting
1ST 2ND 3RD 4TH 5TH 6TH 7TH 8TH 9TH 10TH
HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI HIJRI