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  • List of Mughal Emperors

    Încărcat de

    Malik Ammar Asad
    1K vizualizări8 pagini
    1. The document lists the Mughal Emperors who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1759, including their birth and death years and some brief notes about their reigns. 2. Key emperors included Babur, who founded the dynasty, Akbar, who greatly expanded the empire, and Aurangzeb, who expanded the empire to its greatest extent, though overextension would weaken it later. 3. Later emperors saw a steady decline in the empire's territories and power, with it becoming increasingly unstable, as it faced challenges and invasions both during and after their rules.

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    This is a complete list of all Mughal Emperors from 1526-1857.

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    1. The document lists the Mughal Emperors who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1759, including their birth and death years and some brief notes about their reigns. 2. Key emperors included Babur, who founded the dynasty, Akbar, who greatly expanded the empire, and Aurangzeb, who expanded the empire to its greatest extent, though overextension would weaken it later. 3. Later emperors saw a steady decline in the empire's territories and power, with it becoming increasingly unstable, as it faced challenges and invasions both during and after their rules.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    1K vizualizări8 pagini

    List of Mughal Emperors

    Încărcat de

    Malik Ammar Asad
    1. The document lists the Mughal Emperors who ruled the Mughal Empire from 1526 to 1759, including their birth and death years and some brief notes about their reigns. 2. Key emperors included Babur, who founded the dynasty, Akbar, who greatly expanded the empire, and Aurangzeb, who expanded the empire to its greatest extent, though overextension would weaken it later. 3. Later emperors saw a steady decline in the empire's territories and power, with it becoming increasingly unstable, as it faced challenges and invasions both during and after their rules.

    Drepturi de autor:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Descărcați ca PDF, TXT sau citiți online pe Scribd
    Indicator pentru conținut neadecvat
    din 8

    List of Mughal Emperors

    Certain important particulars regarding the Mughal


    Emperors is tabulated below:

    Reig
    n Dea
    Emperor Birth Notes
    Peri th
    od

    Dec
    1526
    Zaheeruddin Feb 23, 26, Founder of the
    –
    MuhammadBabur 1483 153 Mughal Dynasty.
    1530
    0

    Reign interrupted
    by Suri Dynasty.
    Youth and
    1530 Jan inexperience at
    Nasiruddin Mar 6,
    – 155 ascension led to
    MuhammadHumayun 1508
    1540 6 his being regarded
    as a less effective
    ruler than usurper,
    Sher Shah Suri.

    1540 May Deposed Humayun


    Sher Shah Suri 1472 – 154 and led the Suri
    1545 5 Dynasty.
    2nd and last ruler
    of the Suri
    Dynasty, claims of
    1545
    155 sons Sikandar and
    Islam Shah Suri c.1500 –
    4 Adil Shah were
    1554
    eliminated by
    Humayun's
    restoration.

    Restored rule was


    more unified and
    1555 Jan effective than
    Nasiruddin Mar 6,
    – 155 initial reign of
    MuhammadHumayun 1508
    1556 6 1530-1540; left
    unified empire for
    his son, Akbar.

    Akbar greatly
    expanded the
    Empire and is
    regarded as the
    Oct most illustrious
    Nov 1556
    Jalaluddin 27, ruler of the
    14, –
    MuhammadAkbar 160 Mughal Dynasty
    1542 1605
    5 as he set up the
    empire's various
    institutions; he
    married Mariam-
    uz-Zamani, a
    Rajput princess.
    He eventually
    founded Din-i-
    Ilahi, a syncretic
    religion based on
    Hinduism and
    Islam. One of his
    most famous
    construction
    marvels was
    the Lahore Fort.

    Jahangir set the


    precedent for sons
    rebelling against
    their Emperor
    fathers. Opened
    first relations with
    the British East
    1605 India Company.
    Nooruddin Oct 162
    – Reportedly was an
    MuhammadJahangir 1569 7
    1627 alcoholic and his
    wife
    Empress Noor
    Jahan became the
    real power behind
    the throne and
    competently ruled
    in his place.
    Under him,
    Mughal art and
    architecture
    reached their
    zenith; constructed
    the Taj
    Shahaabuddin 1627 Mahal,Jama
    Jan 5, 166
    Muhammad Shah – Masjid, Red
    1592 6
    Jahan 1658 Fort, Jahangir
    mausoleum and Sh
    alimar
    Gardens in Lahore.
    Deposed and
    imprisoned by his
    son Aurangzeb.

    More conservative
    in behavior and far
    less extravagant as
    the previous
    Mar emperors; brought
    Mohiuddin 1658
    Oct 21, 3, back Islamic law,
    MuhammadAurangzeb –
    1618 170 and the jizya tax.
    Alamgir 1707 He executed Guru
    7
    Tegh Bahadur .
    His conquests
    expanded the
    empire to its
    greatest extent,
    incorporating
    much of southern
    India. A major and
    last desperate
    attempt was also
    made to
    conquer Assam du
    ring his rule but
    with no success
    at Battle of
    Saraighat; the
    over-stretched
    empire would face
    challenges after his
    death. He wrote
    the Qur'an in his
    own Handwriting
    twice.

    First of the Mughal


    emperors to
    preside over a
    steady and severe
    1707 Feb decline in the
    Oct 14,
    Bahadur Shah I – 171 territories under
    1643
    1712 2 the empire's
    control and
    military power.
    After his reign, the
    emperor became a
    progressively
    insignificant
    figurehead.

    He was merely a
    puppet in the
    hands of his Chief
    1712 Feb Minister Zulfikar
    Jahandar Shah 1664 – 171 Khan. The acts of
    1713 3 Jahandar Shah
    brought down the
    prestige of the
    Mughal Empire.

    In 1717 he granted
    a firman to
    the English East
    India
    1713
    171 Company granting
    Furrukhsiyar 1683 –
    9 them duty free
    1719
    trading rights
    for Bengal, and
    confirmed their
    position in India.

    Unkno 171
    Rafi Ul-Darjat 1719
    wn 9
    Rafi Ud-Daulat Unkno 171
    1719
    a.k.a Shah Jahan II wn 9

    Unkno 174
    Nikusiyar 1719
    wn 3

    Unkno 174
    Muhammad Ibrahim 1720
    wn 4

    1719
    –
    Suffered the
    1720
    174 invasion of Nadir-
    Muhammad Shah 1702 ,
    8 Shah of Persia in
    1720
    1739.
    –
    1748

    1748 175
    Ahmad Shah Bahadur 1725
    -54 4

    1754
    175
    Alamgir II 1699 –
    9
    1759

    Unkno In 177
    Shah Jahan III
    wn 1759 0s
    Suffered the
    invasion
    of Ahmed-Shah-
    Abdali in 1761;
    1759 granted the
    180
    Shah Alam II 1728 – 'Nizami' of Bengal,
    6
    1806 Bihar and Orissa to
    the BEIC in 1765,
    formally accepted
    the protection of
    the BEIC in 1803.

    1806 Titular figurehead


    183
    Akbar Shah II 1760 – under British
    7
    1837 protection

    Deposed by the
    1837 British and exiled
    186
    Bahadur Shah Zafar 1775 – to Burma followin
    2
    1857 g the Great
    Mutiny.

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