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2710
SPECTRUM
ANALYZER
geG&d-a
Group Pa&t: Counml
Copyright 0 1988 Tektronlx, Inc. All tights reserved.
Contents of this publication may not be reproduced In
any form wlthout the written permission of Tektronix,
Inc.
Tektronix, Inc.
P.O. BOX 500
8savermn, Oregon 97077
2710 Service
PREFACE
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PageSection 3 PERFORMANCE
CHECK (Continued)
PREFCACE I
TABLE OF CONTENTS iii 6. Check Flatness 3-5
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS vi 7. Check Marker Operation 3-5
LIST OF TABLES vii 8. Check Center Measure/Counter 3-6
SERVlCtNG SAFETY SUMMARY viii 9. check Display Dynamic Range 3-6
10. Check Sensitivity 3-7
11. Check Sensitivity @ 1.8GHr
Section 1 GENERAL INFORMATION with PREAMP OFF 3-7
12. Check Spurious Responses 3-e
INSTRUMENT DESCRIPTION l-1 13. Check Intermodulation Products
Conformance to Industry (IM) 3-8
Standards 1-I 14. Check Harmonic Distortion 3-a
Praducf Service 1-I 15. Check Start Spur Amplitude 3-10
Instrument Construction 1-l 16. Check LO (Local Oscillator)
~. - .
l”s*al18t1a” ancl l-mparamn tar use 1.2 Emission 3-10
Changing Power Input Range 1-2 17. Check 1 dS Compression Point 3-10
Replacing Fuses l-2 18. Check J103 Accessory Connector 3-10
Assembly and Circuit Numbering 1-2 19. Check Sweep Rate and Sweep
Accessories 1-2 Accuracy 3-11
Standard Accessories 1-2 20. Check Triggering 3-11
21. Check Internal Calibrator 3-12
Section 2 SPECIFICATION 22. Check FM Detector 3-12
23. Check Residual FM 3-12
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2-l
Frequency Related 2-2
Frequency/Amplitude Related 2-4 Section 4 ADJUSTMENT
Amplitude Related 2-6
InpuWOutput Signal 2-9 Introduction 4-1
Power Requirements 2-9 Recommended Test Equipment 4-I
General Characteristics 2-10 ADJUSTMENT PROCEDURE 4-3
ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS2-11 PREPARATION 4-3
PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS 2-12 1. Adjust Power Supply
and Deflection 4-3
2. Adjust Sweep and Horizontal
Deflection Amplifier 4-5
Sectlon 3 PERFORMANCE CHECK 3. Preset Display Storage 4-6
4. Adjust Log Amplifier 4-6
Introduction 3-1 5. Adjust Calibrator Amplitude
Incoming Inspection Test 3-1 and IF Gain 4-7
Verification of Tolerance Values 3-1 6. Adjust Display Storage 4-9
History Information 3-1 7. Adjust Span Attenuator and
Equipment Required 3-I Canter Frequency Accuracy 4-9
Power up Procedure 3-3 8. Adjust Variable Resolution Filters P-12
Front Panel Operation 3-3 9. Adjust Log Board Peripherals 4-14
1. Check Frequency Accuracy 3-3 10. Adjust Flatness 4-14
2. Check Resolution Bandwidth 11. Adjust Log Match 4-15
Shape Factor 3-3 12. Adjust Counter Amplifier 4-16
3. Check Short Term Drift 3-4 13. Perform Service Normalizations 4-17
4. Check Noise Sidebands 3-4 14. Adjust Reference Frequency
5. Check Frequency Span/IX (Option 02) 4-17
Accuracy 15. Adjust Video Monitor (Option 10) 4-20
2710 Service
LIST OF ILLUSTRAT,IONS
Figure Page Flgure
2710 SPECTRUM ANALYZER 5-16 Menu selections 5-26
3-l 3rd Order IM (25 MHz Separation) i-9 5-I 7 More menu selections
5-18 Example of a selection that invokes
5-29
3-2 Harmonic distortion test equipment setup 3-9
3-3 IdB Compression Point Test 3-11 a SUB-MENU 5-30
3-4 Accessories connector J103t 3-12 5-I 9 Example of a selection that invokes
3-5 Determining vertical Scale factor for a prompt 530
the FM test 3-13 5-20 Input menu display and
supplemental information 531
5-21A Marker and frequency menu selections 5-33
4.1 Adjustment and test paint locations cn the 5-21 B Marker-Frequency Setup Table, 533
Power Supply and Sweep boards 4-4 5-21C Tuning Increment programming 5-33
4-2 Display Storage board adjudstment 5-22A Trigger and Sweep menus 5-35
locations 4-6 6-228 Sweepflrigger Menu/ #g-Setup Table 5-35
4-3 Log board adjustment and test point 5.23A Display Storage Menu selections 5-37
locations 4-7 5-238 The Ensemble Averaging sub-menu
4-4 Rear-panel adjustments 4-7 of the Display Menu 539
4-5 Calibrator and IF Gain adjustment locations 4-E 5-2% Tile Mode sub-menu af the Display Menu 5-41
4-6 Phase-locked frequency ccntrcl 5-24A Applications menu selections 5-43
adjustment and test point locations 4-11 S-248 Setup table sub-menu for Applications Menu 543
4-7 Center Frequency Control board Detector-Generator menu display 54
adjustment locaticns (8010001-8010316) 4-13 5-26 Utility menu 5-47
4-6 1st LO balance curve 4-13 6-27 Stored Settings sub-menu s-49
4-9 RF Mcther board adjustment locations 4-13 5-26 Keyboard Entered Settings sub-menu 549
4-10 Variable Resolution module adjustment 5-29 Instrument Diagnostics/
locations 4-14 Adjustments sub-menu 551
4-l 1 Band leveling test equipment setup, 4-16
4-12 Gaunter Amplifier b-card adjustments 4-16 6-l Installing a stud into a, mounting strip 6-2
4-13 Gain Step’Reference test setup 4-l 7 6-2 Typical plot 6-4
4-14 SW41 0 cn the Reference Oscillator board 4-19 6-3 Partial 1st LO Buffer Amp schematic 6-5
4-11 Reference frequency adjusting resistors 4-20 0-l Dimensional drawing 6-6
6-5 Locating mounting holes on front rails of
5-1 Main Extender and secondaty Extender 5-3 equipment rack 6-6
5-2 Signal steering square pins 5-3 6-6 Installing bracket extensions B-8
5-3 Surface-mounted components lead 6-7 Securing rack-adapted Spectrum
configuration 5-12 Analyzer to front rails af equipment rack 6-6
5-4 Diode polarity markings 5-14 6-6 Rack Adapter dimensions 6-9
6-5 Top view of assemblies and RF Deck 5-15 6-9 Rear of cradle-mount showing
5-0 Assemblies seen from the bottom retaining bar and three securing screws 6-10
of the Spectrum Analyzer 5-l 6 E-10 Spectrum Analyzer installed in the
5-7 RF Deck screws and nuts 5-16 cradle-mount rack adapter 6-11
5-6 1st Convener with the wver removed 5-l 8 6-11 Latch hole for the tie-down 6-12
5-9 Removing the Front Panel 5-20
5-10 Power Supply board removal 5-21 7-l Main Block Diagram 7-2
5-l 1 1st Converter adjustment locations 5-22 7-2 Display system 7-5
5-l 2 Typical start spur amplitude and phase noise 5-22 7-3 Attenuator and 1st Converterr 7-6
5-13 RF Mother board and 2nd Canvener 7-4 Equivalent electrical circuit for the
adjustment locations
5-14 RF ccnnectcrs and adjudstments in the
5-24
7-5
4oavfty filter
Cross-section of 4-cavity filter
I
1st LO Buffer Amplifier assembly
5-15 Location of R602 on the
Phase-Lock CFC board
515A Curves for selecting R709
5-25
5-25
5-26
7-6
7-7
7-a
7-9
2nd Convener block diagram
RF Mother board block diagram
1St LO Interface and 1St LO
1st LO Buffer Amplifier
eI
I
vi REVISED AUG 1988
III
2710 Servlce
7-10 Reference Oscillator Block Diagram 7-15 7-17 PLCFC wnfiguralion for narrcw spans
7-11 Crystal heater and 15 V regulation circuit 7-15 (Locked, Sweep VCO) 7-25
7-12 Oscillator ae equivalent 7-15 7-16 Part of Center Frequency Control beard 7-27
7-13 Oscillator dc equivalent 7-16 7-19 Part af Center Frequency Control board 7.28
7-14 Counter Amplifier 7-17 7-20 Variable Resolution Module block diagram 7-30
7-i 5 PLCFC configuration for wide spans 7-21 Log Amplifier block diagram 7-32
(Unlocked. Sweep Main Coil) 7-23 7-22 Microprocessor kernel 7-37
7-i 6 PLCFC configuration for moderate spans 7-23 Microprocessor counter system 7-39
(Unlocked, Sweep FM Coil) 7-24 7-24 Power Supply primary block diagram 7-43
LIST OF TABLES
Table Page Table Page
vii
2710 Service
DANGER indicates a personal injury hazard immediately Refer to Section 1 for information on power cords and
accessible as one reads the marking. connecters.
“Ill
Sectlon 1 - 2710 Service
GENERAL INFORMATION
This Section of the Manual includes a general description of the instrument, a list of Options, Unpacking and Repackaging
instructions. Storage and Service information, and a list of Standard and Optional accessories.
The 2710 Spectrum Analyzer is a portable instrument for the This Spectrum Analyzer conforms with the following lndustty
10 kHz to 1.8 GHz frequency range. Center Frequency Safety Standards and Regulatory Requirements:
accuracy is 1 x 10-a. A minimum Resolution Bandwidth of 3
kHz. with a SpanlDiv down to 10 kHz provides measurement CSA - Electrical Bulletin 5568
resolution commensurate with the frequency accuracy. Op-
tions are available for performance enhancement. ANSI C39.5 (1 lth Draft) - Safer/ Requirement for
Electrical and Electronic Measuring and Controlling
The Spectrum Analyzer’s main features are: Instrumentation.
- Precision Measurements - Menu selectable rou- IEC 348 (2nd Edition) - Safety Requirement for
tines providedirectionsfor normalizingrhe internalreference Electronic Measuring Apparatus,
(calibrator signal) to external frequency and amplitude refer-
ences. After the internal reference is normalized. other menu UL 1244 (2nd Edition) - Measuring Testing Equip
selections provide for normalizing all. or selected, instrumenr merit.
measurement parameters. It is recommended practice to
invoke the normalization routines prior to a critical measure-
ment. Product Service
* Menu Operatlon - Menu-selected routines provide To assure adequate product service and maintenance for our
Diagnostics. Normalization, Adjustmenrs, and set-upof basic instruments, Tektronix has established Field Offices and
parameters such as center frequency, frequency span, refer- Service Centers at strategic points throughout the United
ence level, vertical scale factor, resolution bandwidth. etc. States and in countries where our products are sold. Several
Each menu isdescribed in Section4intheOperators manual. types of maintenance or repair agreements are available.
. Single and A Markers - A single marker can be For example. for a fixed fee, a maintenancw agreement
enabled to show the frequency and amplitude of a specific program provides maintenance and recalibration on a regular
point on the display. Delta (A) markers show the difference basis. Tektronix will remind you when a product is due for
frequency and amplitude, between any two points on the recalibrarion and perform the sar.ice within a specified time.
display.
Tektronix emergency repair service provides immediate serv.
. Tracking - Signal tracking holds a drifting signal to ice when the instrument is urgently needed.
center screen.
Conract your local Tektronix Service Center, representative.
or sales engineer for details regarding product seTvice.
* Center Measure - When this function is activated.
the instrument completes the sweep and centers the signal
nearest canter-screen or with markers activated, the signal Instrument Constructlon
nearest the marker. A readout of center frequency and ampli-
tude is displayed. Modular construction provides ready acoess to the major
circuils. Circuit boards containing d-sensitive circuits are
mounted in castings, with feedthrough connectors through
* Display- In the Spectral mode, the numerical values the compartment wall. Most boards and assemblies plug onto
of signals and setup parameters are displayed. In the Menu a common interconnect board. Most adjustments and fe$t
mode, menuswith theirselectionsandpromptsaradisplayed. points are accessible while the instrument is operational and
Error,warning,orinformationmessagesaredi$played inboth with Ihe modules or assemblies secured in their normal
modes. position.