Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
NOT SAVED
This module looks into audits. It will cover a few of the
audits that you may run into over the course of your
business career. At the end of this module you should
know what an audit is and be able to discuss the
differentcategories of audits. This course has given you
the tools needed to create your financial system, prepare
the appropriate reports, and understand how the
financialside of business works. This final module will
help you navigate the world of auditing and how it
affects your business.
NIJE SPREMAN
Ovaj modul razmatra revizije. To će pokriti nekoliko
revizija na koje možete naići tijekom poslovne karijere.
Na kraju ovog modula trebate znati što je revizija i moći
raspraviti različite kategorije revizija. Ovaj tečaj vam je
dao alate potrebne za stvaranje vašeg financijskog
sustava, pripremu odgovarajućih izvješća i razumijevanje
načina na koji poslovanje funkcionira. Ovaj završni
modul će vam pomoći u navigaciji u svijetu revizije i
kako to utječe na vaše poslovanje.
Make sure you find out what kind of audit they will be
performing.
Talk with the auditor to verify the period they will be
auditing – this can range from onemonth to one to
fiveyears.
Request a list of the documents they will require for the
audit.
Find out how long they anticipate the audit will take and
if they will be on site for the duration of the audit.
If they will be on site, find out what infrastructure and
facilities they may need.
Begin collecting the required documents and records.
Ensure they are filed in a logical way for easy retrieval
(not a pile on the floor after you have pulled them out of
the filing cabinet).
Now that you have the basics prepared, let’s cover the
technical side of the various kinds of audits that may be
coming your way.
NOT SAVED
Much has been said about the external auditor but who
are they? An external auditor is usually an
accountingprofessional who performs an audit in
accordance with specific professional guidelines and
standards on the financial recordsof any entity, such as a
company, government entity, other legal entity or
organisation, and who is independent of the entity being
audited. The external auditor will normally proceed with
the audit in three phases –designing the audit plan,
gathering the evidence on which to base their opinion,
and issuing their report.
HOME 5/12
NIJE SPREMAN
Mnogo je rečeno o vanjskom revizoru, ali tko su oni?
Vanjski revizor je obično računovodstveni stručnjak koji
provodi reviziju u skladu s posebnim profesionalnim
smjernicama i standardima o financijskim zapisima bilo
kojeg subjekta, kao što su tvrtka, državni subjekt, druga
pravna osoba ili organizacija, a koji je neovisan o
subjektu koji se revidira. Vanjski revizor će normalno
nastaviti s revizijom u tri faze - osmišljavanje plana
revizije, prikupljanje dokaza na kojima će se temeljiti
svoje mišljenje i izdavanje izvješća.
Korisnici financijskih informacija i revizorskih izvješća
organizacije, uključujući vladine agencije, investitore i
javnost, oslanjaju se na vanjskog revizora da predstavi
nepristrano i neovisno izvješće o reviziji.
HOME 5/12
NOT SAVED
An unqualified report from the auditor generally contains
three paragraphs that:
NIJE SPREMAN
Nekvalificirano izvješće revizora općenito sadrži tri
stavka:
HOME 8/12 GO TO
POČETAK 8/12 GO TO
NOT SAVED
While there is a global aspect to performance auditing, this
also results in the establishment of different governing
bodies in different countries. For example:
INTOSAI, the International Association of Supreme
Audit Institutions, has published generally accepted
principles of performance auditing in its implementation
guidelines.
In the United States, the standard for government
performance audits is the Generally Accepted
Government Auditing Standards (GAGAS), often
referred to as the "yellow book", which is maintained by
the federal Government Accountability Office (GAO).
The European Court of Auditors (ECA) has developed a
"performance audit manual" for its audits of the sound
financial management of the European Commission and
for the programs that are funded through the EU budget.
Performance audits may be conducted by internal auditors
who are employees of the organisationbeing audited.
However, it is important to note that some national
governments require agencies, departments and branches
to periodically retain outside auditors to conduct
performance audits to ensure that there are adequate checks
and balances.
Looking just at the USA, all auditors who follow GAGAS
standards are required to:
maintain independence from the entity being audited.
supervise all assistants.
engage in continuing professional education to stay
abreast of new developments and requirements.
conduct the audit using a specific process that is
designed to increase the quality of the audit and reduce
the politicization of audit work
The scope of performance audits may include the detection
of fraud, waste and abuse. Prior to engaging in a
performance audit, the auditor must have a scope defined
and a plan laid out which will be used to guide the audit
process. The organisationrequesting the audit will, almost
certainly,have some input into what is in the scope.
NIJE SPREMAN
Iako postoji revizija učinka na globalnoj razini, to također
rezultira osnivanjem različitih upravljačkih tijela u
različitim zemljama. Na primjer:
INTOSAI, Međunarodna udruga vrhovnih revizijskih
institucija, objavila je općeprihvaćena načela revizije
uspješnosti u svojim smjernicama za provedbu.
U Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, standard za vladine
revizije uspješnosti je Opće prihvaćeni državni revizijski
standardi (GAGAS), koji se često nazivaju "žutom
knjigom", koju održava Savezni ured za odgovornost
(GAO).
Europski revizorski sud (ECA) razvio je "Priručnik za
reviziju uspješnosti" za svoje revizije dobrog financijskog
upravljanja Europske komisije i za programe koji se
financiraju iz proračuna EU-a.
Revizije uspješnosti mogu provoditi unutarnji revizori
koji su zaposlenici revidirane organizacije. Međutim,
važno je napomenuti da neke nacionalne vlade zahtijevaju
od agencija, odjela i podružnica da povremeno zadrže
vanjske revizore za provođenje revizija uspješnosti kako
bi se osiguralo da postoje odgovarajuće provjere i
ravnoteže.
NOT SAVED
The quality manual for your business operations is an
integral part of your quality management system. The
auditor will review the quality manual and will look for the
following:
The quality manual describes the scope of the quality
system.
The manual serves as the directive for implementing the
organisation’squality policy
It guides your approach to quality.
The manual describes how the quality system interacts
with other departments to achieve the
organisation’squality goals.
The manual specifies how quality documents are
controlled and reviewed for accuracy, including updates
and distribution.
The quality manual is up-to-date and readily and easily
identifiable as the most recent edition.
NIJE SPREMAN
Priručnik za kvalitetu vašeg poslovanja sastavni je dio
vašeg sustava upravljanja kvalitetom. Revizor će
pregledati priručnik kvalitete i potražiti sljedeće: