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Supporting member
D = 310.0 mm r = 10.0 mm Ix = cm4 Zx = cm3
B = 280.0 mm D'
= mm Iy = cm4 Zy = cm3
tw = 16.0 mm A
= cm2 rx = mm Sx = cm3
tf =
20.0 mm n
= mm ry = mm Sy = cm3
Supported member UC - 254 x 254 x 107
D = 266.7 mm r = 12.7 mm Ix = 17510.0 cm4 Zx = 1313.0 cm3
B = 258.8 mm D' = 200.3 mm Iy = 5928.0 cm4 Zy = 458.0 cm3
tw = 12.8 mm A = 136.0 cm2 rx = 113.0 mm Sx = 1484.0 cm3
tf = 20.5 mm n = 0.0 mm ry = 66.0 mm Sy = 697.0 cm3
Pt > Tb. Safe. Maximum tensile force in bolt Tb = 164.5 KN Pt > Tb. Safe.
< Pb. Safe. 0.17 Shear in bolt due to V Vb = 17.4 KN < Pb. ( 102.4 )
< 1.0. Safe. 0.88 Combined shear and tension = 0.88 < 1.0. Safe.
> V. Safe. 0.05 Bearing capacity of the plate over bolt group = 2130 KN > V. ( 104.5 )
> V. Safe. 0.05 Shear capacity of the plate Vp = 2174.304 KN > V. ( 104.5 )
< V. Safe. 0.06 Block shear capacity of the end plate = 1807.8588 KN > V. ( 104.5 )
> Mw. Safe. -3.04 Moment capacity of plate MP = 4.322 KN.m > Mw. ( -13 )
< Q. Safe. -5.49 Minimum prying force Qmin = -118.7 KN < Q. ( 21.6 )
< swf. Safe. 0.240 Size of flange weld required = 2.4 mm < swf. ( 10.0 )
Capacity of flange weld = 728.7 KN
< swwSafe. 0.178 Size of web weld required = 1.8 mm < sww. ( 10.0 )
Capacity of web weld = 199.7 KN
Provide a supplementary web plate of 0 x 0 x 0 mm thick.
T1 = 34.94 kN
For Row 2 T2 = Mz*a2/(nc(a12+a22+a32)) a1= 193.1 T2
T2 = 22.28 kN
For Row 3 T3 = Mz*a3/(nc(a12+a22+a32)) a2= 123.1 T3
T1 = 20.37 kN
b = 180.0
Column Side
m = g/2 - tc/2 - 0.8rc
= 74 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 60 mm
For n smallest of n = 60 mm
e for the column flange = 60 mm
e for the end plate = 60 mm
1.25 m for column flange = 92.5 mm
Beam Side
m = g/2 - tb/2 - 0.8Sww where,
= 75.6 mm Leg length of fillet weld to beam web, Sww = 10 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 60 mm
For n smallest of n = 60 mm
e for the column flange = 60 mm
e for the end plate = 60 mm
1.25 m for end plate = 94.5 mm
= 475 mm
Leff for ii = 4 m + 1.25 e
= 377.4 mm
Leff for iii = a m1 = 453.6 mm
where a from Fig 2.16 l1 = m1 / (m1+e) m1 = 75.6 mm
l2 = m2 / (m1+e) m2 = 34.85 mm
l1 = 0.558
l2 = 0.257
a = 6 (ref. Fig 2.16 of moment connection by BCSA)
Bolt Row 2
Row 2 alone
Column Flange Bending
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Bolt Row 3
= 1910 kN
Mode 2 Bolt failure with flange Pr = 2 Mp + n(S Pt')
yielding m+n
= 1089 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 1257 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1089 kN
Note:
Length obtained by a
1:2.5 dispersion n2 = 87.5 mm
through the column
flange and root
radius Pc = 2798 kN Due to crushing
Column web Buckling
Pc = (b1+n1) x tc x pc + tf1 x Bp x pc
Pc = 1.4 x pyb x Tb x Bb
Pc = 2563 kN
Pv = 1652 kN
Force Distribution Equilibrium
Pr1
Equilibrium is satisfied by Pr2
Pr3
S Fri + N = Fc Pr4
where Pc
This force is translated into
Axial load of column N = -580 kN
Fr1
Fc is the smallest of the below Fr2
S Pri + N = 508.7 kN Fr3
or Pc = 2563 kN Fr4 h1 193.1
Fc = 508.7 kN Fc
Equilibrium is satisfied by
Fr1 + Fr2 + Fr3 + N = Fc
where
Applied Shear Fs = 8.4 kN
Slip resistance PSL = 104.7 kN
Total Applied Tension in the bolt Ftot = 152.0 kN
including prying force
Specified Minimum preload P0 = 232.7 kN
Combined shear and tension = 0.806 < 1, SAFE
119.5 119.5
Moment capacity of weld Mzw = Izz pw / Ymax
about ZZ = 206 kN-m > Mz, Safe lwf= 258.8
( 20 kN-m)
Moment capacity of weld Myw = Iyy pw / Xmax 136
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
moment My
193.1
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
Compression Fx = 450 kN
Tension Fx = 95 kN
Shear Force Fy = 40 kN
Shear Force Fz = 123 kN
Bending moment Mz = 20 kN-m
Bending moment My = 63 kN-m
Connection Details
Assumed bolt configuration
Grade of Bolts (8.8 / HSFG) = HSFG Part - 2 Bolts
No. of rows nr = 4
No. of columns nc = 2
Total nos of bolts n = 8
Dia of bolt db = 24 mm
Spacing between rows p = 60 mm
(pitch)
Spacing between cols g = 200 mm
(gauge)
Dia of bolt hole dh = 26 mm
Gross area of one bolt Abg = 452 mm2
Effective area of one bolt Abn = 353 mm2
Edge distance e' = 80 mm
Edge distance in plate top e"pt = 85 mm
Edge distance in plate bot. e"pb = 85 mm
Slip factor for untreated m = 0.5
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
T1 = 22.32 kN a1=
For Row 2 T2 = Mz*a2/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42)) 239.4 T2
T2 = 16.72 kN
For Row 3 T3 = Mz*a3/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42)) a2= 179.4 T3
T4 = 5.537 kN
Force Distribution to bolts due to moment Mz
Tension per bolt due to Moment My
T1 = 78.75 kN
b = 200.0
Column Side
m = g/2 - tc/2 - 0.8rc
= 84 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 80 mm
For n smallest of n = 80 mm
e for the column flange = 80 mm
e for the end plate = 80 mm
1.25 m for column flange = 105 mm
Beam Side
m = g/2 - tb/2 - 0.8Sww where,
= 85.1 mm Leg length of fillet weld to beam web, Sww = 10 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 80 mm
For n smallest of n = 80 mm
e for the column flange = 80 mm
e for the end plate = 80 mm
1.25 m for end plate = 106 mm
Bolt Row 2
Row 2 alone and Row 3 alone
Column Flange Bending
= 436 mm
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
End Plate Bending
= 418.95 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 387 kN
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
= 644.48 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 837.9 kN
Potential resistance for end plate bending Pr = 644 kN
Beam Web Tension
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Bolt Row 3
Bolt Row 4
Row 4, 3, 2 and 1 as group
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Note:
Pr1 = Capacity of row 1 alone
Pr2 = Min. of { Capacity of row 2 alone,
( Capacity of row 2+1 ) - Pr1 }
Pr3 = Min. of { Capacity of row 3 alone,
( Capacity of row 3+2 ) - Pr2 ,
( Capacity of row 3+2+1 ) - Pr2 - Pr2}
Pr4 = Min. of { Capacity of row 4 alone,
( Capacity of row 4+3 ) - Pr3 ,
( Capacity of row 4+3+2 ) - Pr3 - Pr2
( Capacity of row 4+3+2+1 ) - Pr3 - Pr2 - Pr1}
Length obtained by a
1:2.5 dispersion n2 = 75 mm
through the column
flange and root
radius Pc = 3275 kN Due to crushing
Column web Buckling
Pc = (b1+n1) x tc x pc + tf1 x Bp x pc
Stiff bearing length based on 45deg dispersion b1 = 30.0 mm
to the center of web
Length obtained by a 45deg dispersion through n1 = 83.9 mm
half the depth of the column
Pc = 3324 kN Due to Buckling
Resistance of the compression zone, Pc = 3275 kN
(min of due to buckling & crushing)
where Pc
This force is translated into
Axial load of column N = -95 kN
Fr1
Fc is the smallest of the below Fr2
S Pri + N = 1035 kN Fr3
or Pc = 3241 kN Fr4 h1 239.4
Fc = 1035 kN Fc
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
Equilibrium is satisfied by
Fr1 + Fr2 + Fr3 + Fr4 + N = Fc
Fr1 = 416.4 kN
Fr2 = 228.1 kN
Fr3 = 228.1 kN
Fr4 = 257.4 kN
Capacity of Each Bolt considering all modes of failure
Ratio
For row 1 = Fr1 / 2 = 208.2 kN > Tension in Bolt row 1, SAFE ( 0.54 ) ( 112.9 kN)
For row 2 = Fr2 / 2 = 114.0 kN > Tension in Bolt row 2, SAFE ( 0.94 ) ( 107.3 kN)
For row 3 = Fr3 / 2 = 114.0 kN > Tension in Bolt row 3, SAFE ( 0.89 ) ( 101.8 kN)
For row 4 = Fr4 / 2 = 128.7 kN > Tension in Bolt row 4, SAFE ( 0.75 ) ( 96.2 kN)
Maximum stress ratio = 0.941 < 1.0, Safe
144.2 144.2
Moment capacity of weld Mzw = Izz pw / Ymax
about ZZ = 303 kN-m > Mz, Safe lwf= 309.2
( 20 kN-m)
Moment capacity of weld Myw = Iyy pw / Xmax 162
about YY = 241 kN-m > My, Safe y
( 63 kN-m)
Shear capacity of weld = a * lw * pw
Length of weld lw = 1749 mm
Shear capacity of weld Pw = 2721 kN
Resultant shear due to Fx, Fy & Fz = sqrt(Fx2+Fy2+Fz2)
Fr = 160 kN < Pw, Safe
( 2721 kN)
Check for Interaction
Conclusion
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
Connection Details
Assumed bolt configuration
Grade of Bolts (8.8 / HSFG) = HSFG Part - 2 Bolts
No. of rows nr = 5
No. of columns nc = 2
Total nos of bolts n = 10
Dia of bolt db = 24 mm
Spacing between rows p = 70 mm
(pitch)
Spacing between cols g = 120 mm
(gauge)
Dia of bolt hole dh = 26 mm
Gross area of one bolt Abg = 452 mm2
Effective area of one bolt Abn = 353 mm2
Edge distance e' = 60 mm
Edge distance in plate top e"pt = 102 mm
Edge distance in plate bot. e"pb = 102 mm
Slip factor for untreated m = 0.5
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
T1 = 0 kN a1=
For Row 2 T2 = Mz*a2/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52)) 361.3 T2
T2 = 0 kN
For Row 3 T3 = Mz*a3/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52)) a2= 291.3 T3
T3 = 0 kN a3= 221.3
For Row 4 T4 = Mz*a4/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52)) a4= 151.3
a5= 81.3
T4 = 0 kN
For Row 5 T5 = Mz*a5/(nc(a12+a22+a32+a42+a52))
Force Distribution to bolts due to moment Mz
T5 = 0 kN
T1 = 0 kN
b = 120.0
Column Side
m = g/2 - tc/2 - 0.8rc
= 48.6 mm
e = B/2 - g/2
= 50 mm
For n smallest of n = 50 mm
e for the column flange = 50 mm
e for the end plate = 50 mm
1.25 m for column flange = 60.75 mm
Beam Side
m = g/2 - tb/2 - 0.8Sww where,
= 49.1 mm Leg length of fillet weld to beam web, Sww = 8 mm
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
e = B/2 - g/2
= 50 mm
For n smallest of n = 50 mm
e for the column flange = 50 mm
e for the end plate = 50 mm
1.25 m for end plate = 61.38 mm
Bolt Row 2
Row 2 alone, Row 3 alone & Row 4 alone
Column Flange Bending
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Bolt Row 3
Row 3&2 as group and Row 4&3 as group
Column Flange Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.6 of SCI
web Tension
Effective tensile length of web
assuming a max. spread at 60deg Lt = 347.6 mm
from bolts to the centre of web
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
Bolt Row 5
Web tension can be discounted due to effective tensile length of web assuming a max. spread at
60deg from bolts to the centre of web is crossing the flange.
End Plate Bending
Calculate effective length of T-stub as per Table2.5 of SCI
= 1314 kN
Mode 3 Bolt failure Pr = S Pt'
= 2095 kN
Potential resistance for column flange bending Pr = 1039 kN
Note:
3 180.3
332.1 742.0 330.1 643.5
Resistance of Row 3+2+1 as group
761.6 N.A 759.0 N.A
183.0 N.A 180.3 N.A
Resistance of Row 4 only
330.8 736.98 330.1 663.282
Resistance of Row 4+3 as group
575.5 985.48 573.6 886.932
395.3 805.2 393.3 706.6
4 Resistance of Row 4+3+2 as group 113.6
742.2 1233.98 738.3 1110.582
318.4 810.2 314.6 686.8
Resistance of Row 4+3+2+1 as group
892.5 N.A 872.5 N.A
133.6 N.A 113.6 N.A
Resistance of Row 5 only
335.6 N.A 335.2 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4 as group
580.3 N.A 578.7 N.A
466.8 N.A 465.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4+3 as group
761.6 N.A 759.0 N.A
5 166.2
467.8 N.A 465.1 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4+3+2 as group
892.5 N.A 872.5 N.A
355.2 N.A 335.2 N.A
Resistance of Row 5+4+3+2+1 as group
1042.9 N.A 1038.7 N.A
170.3 N.A 166.2 N.A
Length obtained by a
1:2.5 dispersion n2 = 60 mm
through the column
flange and root
radius Pc = 1431 kN Due to crushing
Column web Buckling
Pc = (b1+n1) x tc x pc + tf1 x Bp x pc
Pc = 1.4 x pyb x Tb x Bb
Pc = 1372 kN
where Pc
This force is translated into
Axial load of column N = -300 kN
SENDAI EVERSENDAI ENGINEERING L.L.C Sheet of
Fr1
Fc is the smallest of the below Fr2
S Pri + N = 738.7 kN Fr3
or Pc = 1372 kN Fr4 h1 361
Fr5
Fc = 739 kN Fc
Equilibrium is satisfied by
Fr1 + Fr2 + Fr3 + Fr4 + Fr5 + N = Fc
Fr1 = 335.2 kN
Fr2 = 243.5 kN
Fr3 = 180.3 kN
Fr4 = 113.6 kN
Fr5 = 166.2 kN
Capacity of Each Bolt considering all modes of failure
Ratio
For row 1 = Fr1 / 2 = 167.6 kN > Tension in Bolt row 1, SAFE ( 0.18 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 2 = Fr2 / 2 = 121.7 kN > Tension in Bolt row 2, SAFE ( 0.25 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 3 = Fr3 / 2 = 90.1 kN > Tension in Bolt row 3, SAFE ( 0.33 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 4 = Fr4 / 2 = 56.8 kN > Tension in Bolt row 4, SAFE ( 0.53 ) ( 30.0 kN)
For row 5 = Fr5 / 2 = 83.1 kN > Tension in Bolt row 5, SAFE ( 0.36 ) ( 30.0 kN)
where
End Plate
Check for weld y
Weld between the member and the end plate
z z
Moment of Inertia about YY Iyy = 61505160 mm 4
87.87 87.87
Moment capacity of weld Mzw = Izz pw / Ymax
about ZZ = 276 kN-m > Mz, Safe lwf= 190.4
( 0 kN-m)
Moment capacity of weld Myw = Iyy pw / Xmax 101
about YY = 134 kN-m > My, Safe y
( 0 kN-m)
Shear capacity of weld = a * lw * pw
Length of weld lw = 1588 mm
Shear capacity of weld Pw = 1976 kN
Resultant shear due to Fx, Fy & Fz = sqrt(Fx2+Fy2+Fz2)
Fr = 300 kN < Pw, Safe
( 1976 kN)
Conclusion