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DEFINITION:
-HENRY FAYOL
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MARKETING:
Marketing is the activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating,
communicating, delivering and offerings that have value for customers,
clients, partners and society at large. In the end, marketing’s central focus is
the end user of a business product or service. Marketing is the important
function of the management production of goods and services has no meaning
unless the goods and services are exchanged for money. This involves the
moments of goods from producers to ultimate users.
The term Market is originated from Latin word “MARCOPTUS’’
which means TRADE or a PLACE where the business is conducted.
DEFINITION:
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INTRODUCTION:
E-RETAILNG:
E-Retailing stores sell online promotion only for goods that can be sold easily online, e.g.,
Amazon did for Books & CDs, etc. The online retailing require lots of displays and
specification of products to make the viewers have a personal feel of the product and its
quality as he gets while physically present in a shop.
E-Retailing refers to retailing over the internet. Thus an e-Retailing is a B2C (Business to
customer) business model that executes a transaction between businessman and the final
consumer. E-Retailers can be pure play businesses like amazon.com or businesses
thathave evolved from a legacy business such as tesco.com. The e-retailing is a subset of
e-commerce. Thus, e-commerce is the master domain defining the e-retailing operation.
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Essentials of E-Retailing
Electronic retailing or e-tailing, as it is generally being called now, is the direct sale of
products, information and service through virtual stores on the web, usually designed
around an electronic catalogue format and auction sites. Penetration of computers and
proliferation of the Internet has given rise to many new forms of businesses, such as
business process outsourcing, call centre based customer relationship management,
medical transcription, remotely managed educational and medical services and of course,
electronic retailing.
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E-Catalog It is a database of products with prices and available stock.
Shopping Cart The customers select their goodies and fill shopping cart. Finally, as in a
real store, at the time of checkout, the system calculates the price to be paid for the
products.A payment gateway Customer makes payments through his/her credit card or e-
cash. The payment mechanism must be fully secure.
The electronic retail business requires support services, as a prerequisite for successful
operations. These services are required to support the business, online or offline,
throughout the complete transaction-processing phases. The following are the essential
support services:
• Communication backbone
• Payment mechanism
• Order fulfillment
• Logistics
DEFINITION
“The Electronic Retailing also called as e-tailing or internet retailing, is the process of
selling the goods and services through electronic media, particularly the internet. Simply,
the sale of retail goods and services online is called as electronic retailing.”
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NEED OF THE STUDY:
Objectives:
• To understand and estimate the consumer perception and factors affecting
their behavior for choosing e-commerce sites.
• To understand tactics and methods that are used by e-commerce players to
grab the customers in India.
• To know how consumers are evaluating e-commerce sites for their purchases.
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Research Methodology
Primary data
• Field Survey
Secondary data
• Internet
• Company database
Research Area
• Kurnool
Questionnaires :
They are “sampling plan” after deciding on the research approach and the instruments
.The marketing researcher must design a sampling plan. This plan comprise of 3 parts
1.sample size
2.sample unit
3.sample procedure
Sampling unit: The sampling units for the study consisted of respondents from all walks
of life, either sex, different age groups, different income groups and so on, but all
residents of KURNOOL CITY.
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Sampling Size: Sampling size is the number of people being surveyed . In my
research,100 consumers are my sample size.
Sampling procedure:
Sample random sample method has been adopted for study. In random sampling we
select a group of sample for study from a larger population.
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LIMITATIONS
• There was so much confidential data for companies that are not exposed.
• Survey was restricted to particular age group because respondents willing to fill are
college students.
• Analysis was done based upon personal opinion of individually, not from any focus
group or experts.
• The study is conducted for a particular period of time that is 30days which is very
less.
• In adequate knowledge of the customers towards online system.
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FLIPKART:
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AMAZON:
Amazon India launched operations in June 2013 .The company launched its
website Amazon.in, offering customers a wide variety of choices in books ,
movies ,and Television shows.On the first day of its operations ,Amazon had
received more than 10,000orders.The parent company amazon was founded
in 1994 by Jeff Bezos. In a very short period of time,Amazon India has
become a force to reckon with in the Indian e-commerce space. Amazon
been in talks with big basket to acquire the company.
SNAPDEAL
Snapdeal is the one of the India’s leading e-commerce with its head quarters
located in New Delhi. Snapdeal was launched in 2010, a time when the
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ecommerce market in India was at a nascentstage. The company was co –
founded by Kunal Banl and Rohit Bansal.Snapdeal launched operations on
Febraury 4,2010.At that time ,the core business Idea powering Snapdeal was
the daily deals plat form . Snapdeal is one of the most funded companies in
India.
MYNTRA
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SHOP CLUES
Shop clues was founded in July 2011 and the master mind powering the
venture was Sandeep Agarwal one of the co founders of the company.The
other co-founders shopclues are Sanjaysethi and RadikaAggarwal.shopclues is
head quatered in Gurugram and is an Indian subsidiary of US-based clues
network Inc.shopclues were founded with the goal of providing the best
bargains to people of India.shopclues started with just 5 employees in
2011,but now it is 1000 growing
PAYTM MALL:
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Ebay:
eBay was founded in Pierre Omidyar's San Jose living room back in
September 1995. It was from the start meant to be a marketplace for the sale
of goods and services for individuals.In 1998, Pierre and his cofounder Jeff
Skoll brought in Meg Whitman to sustain the success. Meg had studied at the
Harvard Business School and had learned the importance of branding at
companies such as Hasbro.Meg culled her senior staff from companies such
as Pepsico and Disney, created an experienced management team with an
average of 20 years of business experience and built a strong vision for the
company -- that eBay is a company that's in the business of connecting
people, not selling them things.
LIME ROAD:
JABONG
In November 2013 Jabong together with Puma launched the digital fitness
campaign “Gear up Buddy” with Bollywood actor Chitrangada Singh.
Jabong.com launched the India Online Fashion Week in 2014. The event was
described as a platform for young and aspiring designers, stylists, models and
photographers who were mentored by fashion industry experts including
celebrity mentor Yami Gautam.
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FLIPKART:
Flip kart has launched its own product range under the name “dig flip”, Flip kart also
recently launched its own range of personal healthcare and home appliances under the
brand “citron Legally, Flip kart is not an Indian company since it is registered in
Singapore and majority of its shareholders are foreigners. Because foreign companies
are not allowed to do multi-brand e-retailing in India, Flip kart sells goods in India
through a company called was retail. Flip kart is presently one of the largest online
retailers in India, present across more than 14 product categories & with a reach in
around 150 cities and delivering 5 million shipments permonth.
EXCLUSIVE PRODUCTS:
Motorola mobility, previously owned by Google but then sold to Lenovo, in an
exclusive tie up with Flipkart launched its budget Smartphone Moto g in India on 5
February 2014 more than 20,000 units were sold within hours of launch on Flip
kart after this Flipkart was looking for a long term tie up with motorola mobility.
They also launched their android smartphone, the motox, on 19 march 2014.
Flipkart later sold the moto e, cheaper than moto g, from 13 may 2014. The sale of
high-end smartphone xiaomi mi3 produced by xiaomi tech was launched in India
on an exclusive tie-up with Flipkart.
ACHIEVEMENTS IN E-COMMERCE:
In september 2015, sachinbansal and binnybansal entered forbes India rich list
debuting at the 86th position with a net worth of $1.3 billion each. Co-founder of
Flipkart, sachinbansal, got entrepreneur of the year award 2012-2013 from economic
times, leading Indian economic daily. Flipkart.com was awarded young turk of the
year at cnbctv 18's 'India business leader awards 2012' (ibla). Flipkart.com- got
nominated for Indiamart leaders of tomorrow awards 2011.
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FAILURE IN MUSIC INDUSTRY:
In october and november 2011, Flipkart acquired the websites mime360.com and
chakpak.com. Later, in february 2012, the company revealed its new flyte digital
music store. Flyte, a legal music download service in the vein of itunes and
Amazon.com, offered drm-free mp3 downloads. But it was shut down on 17 june
2013 as paid song downloads did not get popular in India due to the advent of free
music streamingsites.
ACQUISITIONS:
• 2010: we read, a social book discoverytool.
• 2011: chakpak.com, a Bollywood news site that offers updates, news, photos and
videos. Flipkart acquired the rights to chakpak's digital catalogue which includes
40,000 filmographies, 10,000 movies and close to 50,000 ratings.
• letsbuy.com, an Indian e-retailer in electronics. Flipkart has bought the
company for an estimated us$25 million. Letsbuy.com was closed down and
all traffic to letsbuy has been diverted to Flipkart.
• 2014: acquired myntra.com in an estimated ₹ 20 billion (2,000 crore, about
us$319 million)deal.
• 2015: Flipkart acquired a mobile marketing start-up appiterate as
to strengthen its mobile plat form.
• 2016:In December 2016, Flipkart chairman Sachin Bansal had called for
levelplaying field for Indian start-ups to compete effectively against global.
• 2017:The time in late 2017,however walmart wanted to buy a majority in flip kart.
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What Is Customer Satisfaction?
Customer satisfaction refers to the emotional response that people feel after Word of
mouth and referrals are often the most promising ways for a business making a purchase
from a company. The more positive the level of customer satisfaction, the more likely the
purchaser is to come back and buy again and to recommend that company to others who
are looking for what the seller has to offer to grow.
Customer satisfaction is an abstract concept and involves such factors as the quality
of the product, the quality of the service provided, the atmosphere of the location where
the product or service is purchased, and the price of the product or service. Businesses
often use customer satisfaction surveys to gauge customer satisfaction. These surveys are
used to gather information about customer satisfaction. Typical areas addressed in the
surveys include:
• Quality of product
• Value of product relative to price - a function of quality and price
• Time issues, such as product availability, availability of sales assistance, time
waiting at checkout, and delivery time
• Atmosphere of store, such as cleanliness, organization, and enjoyable shopping
environment
• Service personnel issues, such as politeness, attentiveness, and helpfulness
• Convenience, such as location, parking, and hours of operation
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Definition
“Customer satisfaction measures how well a firm is able to meet the expectations of
customers. Customer satisfaction is a key concept in marketing, as a firm cannot retain its
customers unless it has highly satisfied customers.”
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Logistics:-
FLIPKART
PROCEDURE
Flipkart team will map their supply chain end to end and know exactly how many
hours and minutes would it take for the item to reach from one step to next In
logistics, they needed to know the exact transport connection timings with their
transport time and reliability In fact, there were some airline partners which were
piloting their express delivery capabilities along with their pilot for in-a- day.
Airlines were even helping our partners grow. In the last mile logistics, they had to
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ensure that the delivery is attempted within the promised time without fail and had
dedicated field executives to guarantee thedelivery.
TECHNOLOGYUSED
To promise in-a-day guarantee to the customers, Flipkart developed a new product
called promise engine. This engine knew all about our fulfillment capabilities and
thus exactly where the item would be shipped from (depending on seller's
inventory location). Hence, it could calculate an accurate promise date for the
customer. This engine also needed to be able to provide multiple delivery speed
options to customers to choose from. Ekart spokesperson said: “the accurate address
data for both sellers and buyers will allow us to better schedule deliveries and
pickups.”
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Marketing strategy
➢ Appearance – the ease in the website interface even for the first visitor
➢ Quality – checking of the product before packing (visual test)
➢ Packing – different packing(eg. Bubble pack for electronic items)
➢ Brands – all brands integrated in one website
➢ Warranty – one year warranty from the manufacturer’s side
➢ Special discount
➢ As shipping is within India the shipping cost reduces
➢ Seasonal discounts
➢ Free shipping
➢ For expensive products transit cost is borne by company
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➢ Tie ups with local vendors and courier firms (thereby avoiding octroi charges)
➢ Company owned warehouse in major cities near airport
➢ Trying to achieve minimum returns
➢ SEO and SEM
➢ Word of mouth marketing
➢ TVC lately to encourage non-online shoppers
➢ More online marketing like FB, Twitter, linkedin
➢ Service people, Sales Clerks, Delivery drivers, Managers, Complaints department,
Accounting, Warranty people, Technical people, all work for the customer ease,
customer satisfaction and customer delight.
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FLIPKART ADVERTISING AGENCY:
Happy creative services, which has been the brand's creative agency since 2010.
Myntra, the fashion e-commerce major which Flipkart had acquired in may 2014, will
be handled by lowelintas, which had already been the brand's creative agency since
march 2014. Flipkart and myntra continue to operate as separate entities and myntra
founder mukeshbansal is the head the fashion business for Flipkart and join the
Flipkart board. Flipkart's first tv commercial for the e-retailer, 'fairytale', was an
elaborate 100-second effort. The rest of the ads including 'no kidding', 'shopping
kanaya address' and the most recent one, 'Flipkart it', have been etched in tv viewers'
minds owing to the unique approach of using child actors to communicate the ease of
shopping on Flipkart. In 2013, the e-commerce portal announced its entry into the
realm of fashion and lifestyle with a new tvc campaign titled 'fashion has a new
address' - an extension of its previous punchline, 'shopping has
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1. Have you ever done online shopping ?
Online Shopping
No
28%
Yes
72%
Interpretation:
From the above table we can state that 72 (72%) of respondents have done online
shopping and 28 (28%) of respondents have not done online shopping.
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2. How often do you shoponline ?
More Often 6 6%
More frequesntly
24% Once in a month
48%
Interpretation :
According to the survey the above table indicate that 48% of respondents shop online
once in a month, 22 % shop online once in two months, 24 % of respondents shop online
more frequently and 6 % of respondents shop online more often .
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3.Which online site will you prefer ?
Factors No.of Respondents Percentage
Flipkart 45 45%
Amazon 25 25%
Snapdeal 20 20%
Paytm 10 10%
Total 100 100
Paytm
10%
Snapdeal Flipkart
20% 45%
Amazon
25%
Interpretation : From the above table we can conclude that 45% of respondents prefer
Flipkart , 25% of respondents prefer Amazon, 25%of respondents prefer Snapdeal and
20% of respondents prefer Paytm.
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4.Which online service is more satisfied in terms of products, customer care and
delivery service ?
Chart Title
100
80
60
40
20 percentage
No. of respondents
0
Flipkart Amazon Snapdeal Total
Interpretation:
Above table we can conclude that 50% respondents are satisfied with flipkart,30%
respondents are satisfied with amazon and 20% are satisfied with snapdeal.
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5. How do you choose online shoppingsite?
Advertisements 20 20%
50%
40%
30%
20% 20%
20%
10%
0%
reffered by friends advertisements online reviews
Interpretation:
From the above table we can conclude that 60% of the respondents are reffered by
friends,20% of respondents are influenced by advertisements and 20% of respondents are
online reviews.
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6.In terms of pricing, with which online shopping site you are satisfied?
Online shopping
8%
Interpretation:
From the above table we can analyse that 35% of respondents are satisfied
with flipkart , 25% of respondents are satisfied with amzon , 20% of respondents
are satisfied with snapdeal, 12% of respondents are satisfied with paytm and 8% of
respondents are satisfied with others.
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7. On which occasions do you make purchase?
Purchases on occasions
35%
30% 30% 30%
30%
25%
20%
15%
10%
10%
5%
0%
festivals Gifts Offers Weddings
Interpretation:
From the above table we can conclude that 30% of respondents are making
purchases on festivals, 10% of respondents are making purchases on gifts, 30% of
respondents are making purchases on offers and 30% of respondents are making
purchases on weddings.
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8. Does promotional activities impact your purchasingdecision?
Promotional activities
70%
60%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
20%
10% 10%
10%
0%
Strongly agree Agree Disagree Strongly disagree
Interpretation:
From the above table we can analyzed that 60% of respondents are strongly agree
with purchasing decision, 20% of respondents are agree with purchasing decision , 10%of
respondents are disagree with purchasing decision and 10% of respondents are strongly
disagree.
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9. What kind of problem did you faced while doing onlineshopping?
10%
30%
Delay in delivery
Product damage
40%
Cheap quality of product
20%
Non delivery
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can conclude that 30% of respondents are facing problem
in delay in delivery, 20% of respondents are facing problem on product damage, 40% of
respondents are facing problem on cheap quality of product and 10% of respondents are
facing problem on non devlivery.
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10. customer assistance after purchase from flipkart is good?
40%
30%
20% 20%
20%
10%
10%
0%
Strongly agree Agree Neither agree nor Disagree
disagree
Interpretation:
From the above graph we can conclude that 30% of respondents are strongly agree to
purchase flipkart goods, 40% of respondents are agree to purchase flipkart goods, 20% of
respondents are neither agree nor disagree to purchase flipkart goods and 10% of
respondents are disagree to purchase flipkart goods.
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FINDINGS
• Flipkart is trying very hard to reach the top position but Amazon
India is giving very tough competition.
• Flipkart is leading in every aspect of survey such as price,
preferred and also suggesting to friends.
• Every age group people are interested in offers, if they are in need
or not they want to purchase.
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SUGGESTIONS
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CONCLUSION:
The study consisted with all the work flows of major e-commerce
players in India, Flipkart and Amazon. How they are performing and
how they are running perfectly in the competitive world has been
explained.Even though it is an international company it understood
Indians very well and made its roots stronger in India.
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Questionnaire
Name:
Gender:
Occupation:
a) Yes
b) No
a) Once inmonth
b) Once in twomonth
c) Morefrequently
d) Moreoften
a) Flipkart
b) Amazon
c) Snapdeal
d) Paytm
4. Which online service is more satisfied in terms of products, customer care and
delivery service?
a) flipkart
b) Amazon
c) Snapdeal
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5. How do you choose online shoppingsite?
a) Referred byfriends
b) Advertisements
c) Onlinereviews
6. In terms of pricing, with which online shopping site you are satisfied?
a) Flipkart
b) Amazon
c) Snapdeal
d) Paytm
e) Others
9. What kind of problem did you faced while doing online shopping?
a) Delay in delivery c. Cheap quality of a product
b)Agree
d)Disagree
e) StronglyDisagree
suggestions……………………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………………
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Bibliography
BOOKS:
Marketing management by Philip kotler
Magazines
• Business India
Websites
www.google.com
www.ril.com
www.wikipedia.com
www.facebook.com/flipkart
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