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1// yvmxl;onf etzppfwyfajray:rSm&yf+yD; oef;a±ì.acgif;ESifh tvkyfvkyfaeonfudk az:jyvdkygonf?

a=umif;olawmfyHkpHrsKd;zrf;I olajymvdkaompum;/ ykwfcwfvdkaompum;/ wdkufcdkufvdkaompum;/ jrLqG,fvdkaompum;/
usKH;oGif;vdkaompum;/ vSnhfpm;vdkaompum;/ pnf;±Hk;vdkaompum;rsm;/ =uHpnftaumuf=uHvdkaompum;ESifh vkyfaqmif
csufrsm;tm;vHk;udk olpnf;±Hk;xm;aom vlrsm;.yg;pyfrSwqifh ajymonf – vkyfonf? oltpnf;ta0;ac:wdkif;vnf;
tpnf;a0;wufvmoltm;vHk;udk AGD'D,dk±dkufcdkif;xm;+yD; toHzrf;pufESifhvnf; zrf;xm;ygonf? odkaomfvnf;ol@udk b,f
awmhrS ADG'D,dkwGifaomfvnf;aumif; uifr&mESifhaomfvnf;aumif; ±dkufcGifhydwfyifxm;ygonf?
autif,l§autift,f(vf)atvdk rsKd;cspf}uD;ozG,faqmifcJhjcif;/ jynfwGif;u&ifrsm;tay:zGHòz;wdk;wufonfh tpDtpOfqdk+yD;
vkyfaqmifaer_rsm;udk rsufESmzHk;cíwfjyygrnf?
autif,ludk t"duòzcGJa&;pDrHcsufav;ckESifh pwifvkyfaqmifonf?
(u) “ref;&SmqdkwJhaumif[m uGefjrLepfjzpfw,fuG” qdk+yD;ol@vlrsm;rSwqifh owif;v$ifhjcif;/
(c) “ref;&SmqdkwJhaumif[m wif;rmaomtkyfpk. acgif;aqmifjzpfa=umif; ol@udk&Sif;ypf+yD;v#if autif,lòyuGJwJhaeyJ –
ol@[mvHk;0tpdk;&ESifh vHk;0aqG;aEG;vdkpdwfr&Sd”// (xHk;pHtwdkif; ol@atmufqGJrsm;rSwqifh owif;v$ifhonf?)
(*) “ref;&SmqdkwJhaumif[m autift,f(vf)at ajray:rSm&yf+yD; Arm'Drdkua&pDqdkwJhaumifawGOD;aESmufeJ@ tvkyf
vkyfaew,f u&iftrsKd;om;twGufbmrS rvkyfbl;”// (xHk;pHtwdkif; ol@atmufqGJrsm;rSwqifh owif;v$ifhonf?)
(C) autif,l§autift,f(vf)at uGJatmiftydkif;ESpfydkif;jzifh a&&SnfpDrHudef;jzifh aqmif±Gufonf? TpDrHcsufudk
AdkvfcsKyfcif!ïef@. cGifhðycsufjzifhaqmif&Gufonf?
(1) AdkvfcsKyf}uD; Adkvfjr.wyf&if;w&if;udk ,leDazgif;topfoGm;vSLygonf? aq;rsm;vnf;vSLygonf? t"duAdkvfcsKyf}uD;
Adkvfjrudk tvif;0if;&ef tpysKd;onfh jrLqG,fjcif;jzpfonf?
TuJhodk@ ArmjynfetzatmufrSm pD;yGm;a&;vkyfolwOD;wa,mufu awmfvSefa&;tzGJ@tpnf;wckckudk urBmodatmif
,leDazgif;vl&if b,fvdkjzpfr,fvdk@xif=urvJ!!! towfcH&v#ifcH& toufrcH&v#if axmifESpf&Snfw&mausmfrus
bl;vm; !!! odk@aomfvnf; yvmxl;bmrSrjzpf vkyfief;ygrpfrsm;awmifxyf&vkdufao;?
yvmxl;onf AdkvfcsKyf}uD;Adkvfjrudk vSnfhpm;vdk@r&rnfhvlxifrSwf+yD; xyfrHIvSnfhpm;jyefonf? 'Dwcgawmh oltiftm;
jznfhI ac:oGm;onf?
(1) ol@nmvuf±Hk; rsKd;rppf/ zcifb,folrSef;rod (ukvm;) "rRq&mtrnfcH a'gufwmwdarmao?
(2) ol@yxr r,m;}uD; a'gufwmjrifhjrifhpef; (c) azgazg/ rjiif;eJ@?
(3) a'gufwmpdkifrGefom (a'gufwm&Dbufcg. yxrvif}uD;) rjiif;eJ@?
(4) a'gufwm&Dbufcg (a'gufwmpdkifrGefom. yxrr,m;}uD;) rjiif;eJ@?
(5) usefwmawGu atmufqGJuav;awGyg? odk@aomfvnf; pm&if;twdtus&Sdonf?
ToGm;awG@onfh Zmwfvrf;tusOf;csKH;udkaz:jy&v#if AdkvfcsKyfcif!ïef@ESifh “+idrf;csrf;a&;” aqG;aEG;yGJ[lIjzpfonf?

1
AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmAdkvfjrrS oabmrwlonfhtcg olwdk@pDrHcsufatmifjrif+yD[k xifrSwfI raqG;aEG;cifuyif 0rf;yrf;wom
atmifyGJcH=uonf?
qufvufI twdkcsKH;az:jy&v#if yvmxl;tzGJ@ESifh AdkvfcsKyfcif!ïef@aygif;I AdkvfcsKyfapmAdkvfjrudkvSnfhpm;vdk@r&wJhtcgusawmh
yvmxl;u a'gow}uD;jzifh “ 'DaumifawG OD;a%SmufrSr&SdbJ/ ynmuvnf;rwwf cif!ïef@udk,SOfvdk@awmifr&bl;/ cif!ïef@u
ynmwwfawmfvnf;awmfw,f pdwfaumif;vnf;&Sdw,f/ Adkvfjr[m 'DtcGifhta&;udk r,lwwfbl;/ iwHk;” ²²²wJh?
aqG;aEG;yGJratmifjrifwJhtwGuf yvmxl;tawmfrsufESmysufcJh&w,f? aemufwacguf jrLqG,fbdk@tcGifhta&;&vmwmu
AdkvfcsKyf}uD; apmAdkvfjr tawmf aeraumif;xdkifraumif;jzpfwJhtcg yvmxl;eJ@ tzGJ@u &efukefrSm aq;vmukbdk@oGm;qG,f
ygonf? (&efukefrSm b,fetz AdkvfcsKyfrsm;rS aq;ruk)/ t"du&nf±G,fcsufrSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmAdkvfjrudk ac:vm+yD;twif;
t=uyf vufrSwfxdk;cdkif;rnf? &efukefESifh zm;tHrSm urBmodatmif t}uD;tus,fatmifyGJcHrnf? befaumuftxdac:vdk@&&if
tqifhoifhjyifqifxm;onfh av,mOfESifh jyefay;qGJvmygrnf? ,if;onf yvmxl;. pDrHcsuf ²²²²²?
yvmxl;. AdkvfcsKyf}uD; apmAdkvfjrtay: aemufqHk;taumiftxnfaz:aqmifonfh pDrHcsufrSm AdkvfcsKyf}uD;apmAdkvfjr uG,f
vGefonfhtcg yef;acGrsm;ESifh olwdk@tzGJ@wu,f0rf;enf;wJh yHkpHrsKd;jzifh oGm;oif;csKd=uygonf? wu,fawmh cspfvdk@r[kwf usef&Sd
aeonfh ZeD;ESifhom;rsm;udk &vdk&nm;xyfrHI jrLqG,fjcif; jzpfonf?
yvmxl;. ±kyfrmr_/ u&ifvlrsKd;wckvHk;udk zsufpD;vdkr_/ wudk,faumif;qefnpfywfr_rsm;udk Tae&mwGif wcsKd@w0ufudk az:jy
I usefonfhtcsufrsm;udk aemufrS qufvufaz:jyygrnf?
,ckArmjynfwGif;rSm wcsKd@w0ufol@.vkyfaqmifcsufrsm;udk twdkcsKH;az:jy&v#if – u&ifvlrsKd;twGuf zGH@òz;wdk;wufa&;tzGJ@
qdk+yD; zGJ@pnf;xm;ygonf?
oludk,fwdkifaomfvnf;aumif; ol@nmvuf±Hk;rsm;jzifh aomfvnf;aumif;/ aus;&Gmu&ifrsm;xH ajrrsm;udk ajcmufvSef@I
aygaps;jzifh 0,f,lonfhpepfudk oHk;ygonf? rodv#ifawmh wuJhu,fwif&Sifocif}uD;vdk@xif&atmif ol@udk aus;Zl;yif
wifatmif tuGufqifygonf? Tae&mwGif c&pf,mef "rRq&mrsm;udk aiGESifh ayguf+yD;vkyfaqmifonfhtcgvnf; &Sdygonf?
yvm;xl;. +cdrf;ajcmufonfhpepfrSm –
(1) TajrawGudk tpdk;&u a&mif;rnfjzpfa=umif; tJ'Dawmh rif;wdk@jcHeJ@v,fawGudk ighudkbJa&mif;ygqdk+yD; +cdrf;ajcmufjcif;?
(2) pdk;&drfonfhtcg atmufaps;jzifh ajrrsm;udk 0,fjcif;?
(3) aps;aygonfh e,fcH/ jcHydkif&Sifrsm;udk cdkif;jcif;?
(4) ol@r_dif;rdonfh "rRq&mrsm;udk rufvHk;ay;+yD; }uD;=uyfapjcif;?
(5) a=umufaomolrsm;. ajrrsm;ol@vufxJa&mufoGm;ygonf?
(6) ra=umufolrsm; ,ae@txd b,folrSvmI rodrf;yg?
txufygaz:jyyg pepfudk oHk;ovdk/ jcHrodrf;bJvkyfonfhaemufxyf enf;pepfwckudk oHk;ygonf? awmifilta&S› zgvm
xGuf&Sdonfh jcHydkif&Sifrsm;udk ol@txufq&mrsm;ESifh aygif;+yD; ra&mif;&[k ydwfyifvdkufygonf?
zmvmxGuf&Sdcsdef jcHydkif&Sifrsm;ra&mif;r&ojzifh 'kuQa&mufaeonfh tcsdefusrS awmifil&Sdzmvm'dkifwGif trnfrcHbJ &S,f,m
aiGyHkI xnfhvdkufonf? +yD;awmhrS ol@txufq&mrsm;trdef@ESifh jyefzGifh+yD; 'dkifrSwyd\udk 7000§usyfE_ef;ESifh ESdrf+yD; 'dkifrsm;rS
wyd\udk 22 00§ usyfESifh jyefa&mif;ygonf?

2
txufygaz:jyygtcsufudk =unfhv#if yvmxl;vkyfor# vkyfief;rsm;onf u&ifzGH@òz;a&;twGuf r[kwfbJ ol@zGH@òz;a&;twGuf
omjzpfonfudk v,fjyifrSm qifwaumifvHk;jrif+yD;rS ajc&m&Sm&efvdkao;ygovm;?
2007 ckESpfqef;rSpI yvmxl;. pDrHcsufaemufwckrSm u&ifr[mjAL[mavhvma&;tzGJ@qdk+yD; zGJ@pnf;vdkufygonf?
TtzGJ@.atmufwGif tzGJ@i,frsm;&Sdygonf?
(1) etz/ Adkvfxdefarmif/ Adkvfcspfol/ a'gufwmpdkifrGefomwdk@ pDrHcsufcsI y'dkref;&Smtygt0if autif,l – autif
t,f(vf)at acgif;aqmifrsm;udk owfjzwfvkyf=uHjcif;tpDtpOf//
(2) wpfOD;jcif;v$wfI wpfOD;jcif;ypfrSwfxm;+yD; &if;ESD;r_,l+yD;pnf;±Hk;zJhxkwfjcif;?
(9) a,muf&Sdonfhteuf vltrsm;odaeonfh (2) a,mufudk az:jy&ygv#if
(u) "rRq&m}uD; rma*}uD;?
(c) [oFwrS "rRq&moef;vGifudk az:jyygonf?
olwdk@ESpfOD;. vkyf&Sm;r_rsm;udk aemufrSaz:jyrnfjzpfovdk usef&Sdonfh (2) OD;udkvnf; aemufrS trnfESifh wuG az:jy
ygrnf?
(3) yvmxl;. u&ifr[mjAL[mavhvma&; (&efukef) tzGJ@wGif q&m0ef "rRq&m/ q&mrrsm;/ a&wyft+idrf;pm;
Adkvfr_;}uD;ESifh tmajcmifolrsm;yg0ifaeonf? ‚if;wdk@. trnfESifh wm0efudk ²²² ar#mf?
aemifudk yvmxl;.vkyfaqmifcsuftm;vHk;ESifh v_yf&Sm;r_tm;vHk;udk wifjyrnfjzpfaomfvnf; wpfckESpfckudkawmh
twdkcsKH;wifjyygOD;rnf? avmavmq,f (2) csufomwifjyygrnf?
(u) yvmxl;onf jynfwGif; ukr`%D}uD;wckudk odef;oHk;axmifvdrfoGm;onf? xdkukrR%DrS ol@udkw&m;pGJvdk@r&/
w&m; rpGJ&/ bmha=umifhvJ?
(c) ol@todkif;t0dkif;xJu ol=uHpDzuf. r,m;udk =umcdkonf? jynfwGif;vl}uD;vli,f ol@wynfhrsm;tm;vHk;od/
od –od- od? jiif;vdk@r&bl; oufaotrsm}uD; twdtus&Sdonf? vkyf+yD;rSawmhrjiif;eJ@/ vdrfvdk@vJr&bl;/
&mZ0wfqdkwm qdwfuG,f&mr&Sdyg?
,ckvkyf=uHr_}uD;w&m;cHeHygwf (1) udkacwWcsefvSyf+yD; ol@nmvuf±Hk;rsm;wqifh vkyfaqmifcsufESifh ol@tmabmfvGifh xkwfaz:
ajymqdkcsufrsm;udk wifjyygrnf?
rsKd;rppf zr&Sd (ukvm;) zGefusm;wdarmao olwdk@vkyf=uH+yD;uG,fvGefoGm;aom y'dkref;&SmudkuG,fvGef+yD;onfhwdkifatmif raus
rcsrf;jzpf+yD; tifwmeufay: urBmtESH@wifonfhpmrSm “ref;&Smonf udk,fhvlrsKd;twGufbmrSrvkyf wae@wae@ autif,l
acgif;aqmiftcsKd@ESifh nuvyfrsm;wGif t&ufrl;±l;+yD;rdef;rawGeJ@aysmfyg;onf” [kxkwfonfhpm – rjiif;eJ@ oufaocHpmrsm;&Sd?
uG,fvGefoGm;onfh acgif;aqmifwpfOD;udk r[kwfrrSeftmykyfvGifhwJholeJ@ ol@q&m[m b,fvdkvlrsKd;vJqdkwm ²²² od=u+yDaygh?

3
0g&ifh"rRq&m}uD;rma*}uD;?
ol@ta=umif; wcsKd@udkbJajymr,f tukefrygao;bl;?
cif!ïef@vufxufrSmyif owif;ay;tqifhrS ,Hk=unf&oljzpfvm+yD; &mxl;tqifhcef@tyfjcif;cH&um aemufqHk;axmufvSrf;a&;
'kwd,AdkvfrSL;}uD;tqifhodk@ cef@tyfjcif;cHcJh&ygonf? cif!ïef@tzrf;cH&+yD;aemuf ol@vufatmufcHtm;vHk;udk zrf;-xkwf-ajy;
&csdefjzpfonfhtcsdefrSm ol@udkvnf;jzKwfvdkufygonf? TtcsdefwGif olar#mfrSef;xm;onfhtqifh ar#mfrSef;xm;onfh tcGifh
ta&;rsm; r&Edkifawmhbl;qdkonfh wudk,faumif;pdwf"gwfa=umifh tvGefyifpdwfqif;&J+yD; pdwf"gwfusqif;oGm;ygonf?
ajcmufv=umaomtcg olrar#mfvifhbJ oludkac:awG@I e*dk&mxl;cef@+yD; wm0efjyefay;onfhtcg tvGeftrif;pdwf"gwf
wufºuvm+yD; cif!ïef@vufxufuyif xyfydkI ae@rtm;nrtm; v_yf&Sm;vmygonf?
ol@om;"rRq&m – ol@wlwuUpD,mOfarmif; - ,Hk=unf&rnfh"rRq&mrsm;udkyif owif;ay;tjzpfpnf;±Hk;onfh tqifhtxd
wufvrf;EdkifcJhonf? ol@wm0efrsm;rSm vlrsKd;ra±G; c&pf,mef"rRq&mrsm;ESifh u&ifc&pf,mefrsm;. v_yf&Sm;r_rsm;&Sdv#if
owif;ydk@&efjzpfonf?
aemufwckrSm autif,lòzcGJa&;yifjzpfonf?
ol@"rRwm0efESifh rqdkifonfhbefaumufESifh csif;rdkifudk wpfvb,fESpfacgufoGm;ovJ/ b,fol@tdrfrSmwJaeovJ/ b,fau
tif,l acgif;aqmifudkypfrSwfxm;+yD; cGJxkwf&ef jrLqG,o f vJ/ a':vmESifh ukefusonfhc&D;p&dwfrsm; rnfoltukeftuscH
axmufyHhay;aeoenf;? pOf;pm;=unfhyg &Sif;&Sif;av;? ArmjynfrSm *%ef;av;vHk;aiGjzifh jcHESifhtdrfudk rnfonfh"rRq&m0,f+yD;
aqmufEdkifygrnfavm? tdrfaqmufonfhtcg pnfyifom,ma&;ESifh tr_jzpfonf '%faiG}uD;ESifh w&m;pGJrnfhtr_ odk@aomf
vnf; pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJ@rS txuftrdef@t& tr_ydwfodrf;vdkuf&onf? ----- bma=umifhenf;?
befaumufoGm;+yD;wkdif; a':vmESihf ausmif;xm;aeaom uav;rsm;oGm;=unfh&efqdk+yD; csif;rdkifudk tpOfoGm;onf? yvmxl;
&Jheef;awmfrSmwnf;cdkonf? txufrS !ïef=um;csufrsm; yvmxl;xHay;onf? yvmxl;ESifh aqG;aEG;+yD;yvmxl;. !ïef=um;
csuf,lonf ---- befaumufudkjyefvnf+yD; wnf;cdkjrLqG,fonf --- +yD;v#if&efukefodk@ jyefvm+yD; owif;ydk@&onf? c&D; -
awG@qHk- !ïef=um;csufay; - ,l – aqG;aEG; - owif;ydk@jcif;tm;vHk; "rRvkyfief;ESifh vHk;0roufqdkifyg?
rma*}uD;. vS_yfr_rsm; wifjy&ef trsm;}uD;usefygao;onf? odk@aomfvnf; ,cktcsdefwc%f;&yf --- aemifqufvufwifjy
rnf? ----- ar#mf?
pdkifrGefom š &Dbufcgwdk@ESihfywfoufI n=unfhrSefajymif;rS wcsKd@wifjy+yD;jzpfI olwdk@ESpfa,mufv_yf&Sm;r_ajymqdkr_rsm;wcsKd@udk
tenf;i,fwifjyOD;rnf?

pdkifrGefombmha=umifh anmufESpfyifnDvmcHwufovJ?
cif!ïef@rS pdkifrGefomudkac:I anmufESpfyifnDvmcHudk wufyg tptqHk;wufv#if a±G;aumufyGJ+yD;onfhtcg u&ifjynfe,f
0ef}uD;csKyfcef@rnf[k ajymojzifh &mxl;tm%m±l;ojzifh nDvmcHwufjcif;jzpfonf? Towif;onf xGifvHk;r[kwf/ olwdk@vif
r,m;ESpfa,mufpvHk; twdkif;r&Sd {&mr0rf;yg;womjzpf+yD; pdwfv_yf&Sm;r_}uD;jzpfI awG@onfhvlwdkif; a&mufonfhòr@wdkif;wGif
ºum;0g*k%f,lonfhpum;jzpfonf --- ar;=unfh?
y'dkref;&Smvkyf=uHcH&r_ESifh ywfoufvdk@pdkifrGefomudk vlrsm;ar;v#if “ref;&Smaowmaumif;w,f ---- ig'dk@&Jhpum;rS em;r
axmifbJ -----” ------ 'Jh?
xdktwl&DbufcgrSvnf; “olwdk@bufu ref;&Smwpfa,mufbJaowm }uD}uD;us,fus,f 0rf;enf;ae=uao;w,f ---- igwdk@
bufu (17) a,mufaoawmifao+yD; 'gusawmhbmrS rajym=uygvm;” qdk+yD;a'gow}uD;ESifh jyefajym=uygvm;” qdk+yD;
a'go}uD;ESihf jyefa[mufavh&Sdonf? ----- vlwdkif;=um&onf?
4
aemufwa,muf yvmxl;. yxrr,m;}uD;ESifh ywfoufI pnf;±Hk;a&;v_yf&Sm;r_ESifh ywfoufI ajymqdkcsufwckavmufudk
omwifjyygrnf? usefv_yf&Sm;r_rsm;aemufrSwifjyrnf?
ol@vifyvmxl;. tmabmftwdkif; Armjynfa&mufonfhtcgjzpfap EdkifiHjcif;odk@a&mufonfhtcgjzpfap/ ol@rdef@cGef;acíonfh
pum;wdkif;wifquf&v#if “pufwifbmv qENjywJhbkef;}uD;awG[m bkef;}uD;twkawG csJ'dkifudkifwJhbkef;}uD;awG 'ga=umifh
tpdk;&u xdef;odrf;&wmyg?” csJ'dkif}uD; 'dkifausmfausmfusawmholr rajym “AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$[m bk&m;w&m;eJ@ ±dk;±dk;
om;om;wdkif;jynf}uD;yGm;atmif óu;pm;vkyfaew,f? tvkyfodyfrsm;w,f/ }uD;yGm;wdk;wufwmudk zsufqD;vdk@olrsm;wJh
twGufa=umifh c&pfa,mefrsm; AdkvfcsKyfrSL;}uD;oef;a&$twGuf bk&m;&Sdcdk;ay;=uyg” ----'Jh?
toufcH&wJh/ n‡if;qJjcif;cH&wJh/ rw&m;axmifcsjcif;cH&wJh/ ±GmvHk;uíwfrD;±_d@cH&wJh/ rk'drf;usifhcH&wJh/ ay:wmqGJcH&wJh/ ajrt
odrf;cH&wJh/ t±dkufcH&wJh/ "g;jrtwdkufcH&wJh/ rdkif;axmifcH&wJh/ +cdrf;ajcmufcH&wJh/ tp&Sdonfh &[ef;&SifESifh vlrsm;twGufawmh
bk&m;&Sdcdk;ay;&ef vHk;0ryg? --- udk,fh[mudk,fpOf;pm;=unfhav? bk&m; w&m; oHCmawGudkawmif apmfum;&JwJh --- rdef;r?
yvmxl;. vl,Hkawmf wynfht&if; {&m0wDwdkif; pnf;±Hk;a&;rSL; poef;0if;OD;?
poef;0if;OD;onf yvmxl;. udk,fa&;twGif;a&;rSL; eef@cifat;OD;.vif ol.wm0efrSm yvmxl;twGuf pnf;±Hk;a&;ESifh
yvmxl;twGuf zGH@òz;a&;wm0efcHjzpfonf? yvmxl;. aiGrsm;udk a¹ra&cGHtdef}uD;rsm;ESifh tjynfhxnfh+yD; wòr0ifwòr@xGuf
w&Gm0if w&GmxGuf tuGufajcmif;onf/ yvdyfvlxGuf jzpfawmh ---- yvmxl;tóuuf?
u&ifvl}uD;tcsKd@udkac:+yD; ol@tzGJ@òr@&Gmrsm;udkoGm;+yD; u&if&Gmom;rsm;twGuf zGH@òz;a&;w&m;rsm;udk oGm;+yD;u&if&Gmom;
rsm;twGuf zGH@òz;a&;w&m;rsm;udk a[mcdkif;onf +yD;awmholu aemuftacgufrsm;aiGESifh vdkufI yvmxl;zGH@òz;a&;twGuf
tuGufajcmif;+yD;ydkifonfESifh cHktkyfawmhwmbJ ---- ol@twGufvnf;tawmfusefwmayghAsm?
Aemufwcsufu y'dkref;&Smudk ñuHv#ifñuHovdk tykyfcsonf ('gyvmxl;. AsL[m)? ,cky'dkref;&SmuG,fvGef+yD;onfhtxd
qufvufI tykyfcswkef;&Sdaow,f? olajymonfhpum;twdkif; ajym&v#if “ref;&Sm[m uGefjrLepf0g'udk b,favmufóuuf
ovJqdkvsif ol@om;§ol@orD;awG&Jh emrnfudkawmif ±k&Sm;emrnfawmifay;xm;w,f” --- 'Jh? pmzwfolwdkif; udk,fh[mudk
pOf;pm;=unhfyg?
zGifh[p&m trsm;}uD;&Sdao;aomfvnf; ,ckTr#avmufeJ@yJ acwW&yfem;cGifhðy? ?
n=unfhrSefajymif;vnf; qufvufóu;pm;ygOD;? ?

usefonfholawmfaumif;rsm;vnf; tvif;a&mifodk@ zGifh[ay;awm!!

napmifhewf?