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!" m/s
Note g =
+
!" m/s
R * <V
/8
/Y 8
>28g4 * 2V
sin +
4>28g4 t
* R>V
/
*V
/Y
>g * 2V
sin +4>g* t
>8%&:
A ro>e'tile i( ?re+ fro) a *#$ a$+ &a( i$itial &ori7o$tal a$+ verti'al 'o) o$e$t( of velo'it% e"#al to @0 )
( a$+ 20 ) (6 re( e'tivel%. a.;&at i( t&e i$itial ( ee+ of t&e ro>e'tile< ,.
3ppro4imately
&ow lo$* +oe( it ta3e t&e ro>e'tile to rea'& t&e &i*&e(t oi$t<'.;&at i( t&e ( ee+ of t&e ro>e'tile at
t&e &i*&e(t oi$t i$ it( tra>e'tor%<+.
3ppro4imately
A$ o,>e't (itti$* at re(t will re)ai$ at re(t if t&e (#) of all for'e( a'ti$* o$ t&e o,>e't i( 7ero. /i)ilarl%6 if a$
o,>e't i( )ovi$* a$+ t&e (#) of t&e for'e( a'ti$* o$ t&e o,>e't i( 7ero6 t&e$ t&e o,>e't will 'o$ti$#e to )ove
i$ t&e (a)e +ire'tio$ wit& (a)e ( ee+.
<F * 0=
First %ondition o 56ili-rim7he -ody or system at this condition remains at rest or moves in a straight
line 8ith constant velocity! &7ranslational 56 ili- ri m'
<
=0 * F
= 0>
E-: A 5!3* i't#re fra)e i( (# o rte+ ,% two wire( w&ere ea'& wire )a3e( @0 wit& t&e &ori7o$tal. ;&at
i( t&e te$(io$ i$ ea'& wire<
<a * F
net
> $= or <F
net
$a=
F =ma 8here : F
<
= ma
<
* F
<
= 0 * F
= ma
%&:
A$ o,>e't )ove( +#e to a $et for'e of @. N. It (tart( at re(t a$+ a''elerate( at 5. ) (
;&e$ever o$e o,>e't e-ert( a for'e o$ a (e'o$+ o,>e't6 t&e (e'o$+ o,>e't e-ert( a rea'tio$ for'e of e"#al )
a*$it#+e ,#t o o (ite +ire'tio$ o$ t&e ?r(t o,>e't. It i$+i'ate( t&at for'e( 'o)e i$ air( a$ a'tio$ for'e a$+
rea'tio$ for'e
Friction Force 2f4 B force acting Cetween the Cody and its surface of contact which is acting arallel Cut
o o site to the direction of $otion < f D or f * E = #y es:
/tati' ri'tio$6 f
e-i(t( w&e$ t&e ,o+% i( at re(t ,#t &a( t&e te$+e$'% to (li+e.
Fi$eti' ri'tio$6 f
%&:
T&ree i+e$ti'al ,lo'3( are #lle+ or #(&e+ a'ro(( a &ori7o$tal (#rfa'e ,% a for'e
i$ ea'& 'a(e &a( t&e (a)e )a*$it#+e. ;&i'& ?*#re will *ive t&e lea(t 3i$eti' fri'tio$al for'e<
%&:
A 10!3* ,lo'3 i( (et )ovi$* wit& a$ i$itial ( ee+ of ) ( o$ a ro#*& &ori7o$tal (#rfa'e. If t&e fri'tio$ for'e i(
50 N6 a r o- i)atel% &ow far +oe( t&e ,lo'3 travel ,efore it (to (<
(. ircular Motion
T&e $et for'e t&at 'a#(e( o,>e't to )ove i$ a 'ir'#lar at& rat&er t&a$ a (trai*&t o$e.
Ce$tri etal )ea$( towar+( t&e 'e$ter 6 (o t&i( *oe( towar+( t&e a-i( of rotatio$.
T&e a''eleratio$ a((o'iate+ wit& t&e 'e$tri etal for'e. It al(o *oe( towar+( t&e 'e$ter of rotatio$.
%-'A# / "
5here:
* $a
*v
8
>R
* $v
>R v * >R
* $R
* 8G>#
* $RG
>#
# * 1>f
– re6 ency1 n m- er o revol ti ons at a given time &per second or hertz'
* $RG
Pa*e @ of 2
5here:
MA
* J2E
"
Rg4
A3<
– ma4im m velocity
tan L * v
8
>2Rg4
L * tan
B1
<v
>2Rg4=
$a&
*v
MA 8
>R a
$in
*v
M 8
>R F
is $a&i$u$F
is $ini$u$%&:
A 10 3* *ar,a*e ,a* i( w&irle+ i$to a #$ifor) 'ir'#lar )otio$. T&e +ia)eter of t&i( 'ir'le i( 0). If t&e
'e$tri etal for'e wa( )ea(#re+ to ,e 926100 +%$e(6 w&at i( t&e li$ear ( ee+ of t&e *ar,a*e ,a*< A.
1.2 )( B. 15. )(C. 50. )(D. 1. )(
F * N$
>
2R
;&ere:)
1J
!11
N)
3*
m
falli$* $ear a la$et=( (#rfa'e6 t&e for'e of atra'tio$ i( t&e*ravitatio$al #ll of t&e la$et towar+ t&e
o,>e't w&i'& i( t&e wei*&t of t&e o,>e't o$ t&at la$et.
F*5N$M
Planet
>R
* $g g * N M
lanet
>R
%&:
If t&e eart& were t&ree ti)e( fart&er fro) t&e (#$ t&a$ it i( $ow6 t&e *ravitatio$alfor'e e-erte+ o$ it ,%
t&e (#$ wo#l+ ,ea.t&ree ti)e( a( lar*e a( it i( $ow,.$i$e ti)e( a( lar*e a( it i( $ow'.o$e!t&ir+ a( lar*e a( it
i( $ow+.o$e!$i$t& a( lar*e a( it i( $owPa