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Hiolda Lubvianda Oktavin - 201710401011017

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1 Tuberculosis N. Gladys Kigozi* , et Besides the high disease burden II Selain beban penyakit yang
knowledge, al., 2017. Tuberculosis and systemic limitations, patients tinggi pasien itu sendiri dapat
attitudes and knowledge, attitudes themselves may undermine TB merusak upaya pengendalian
practices of patients
and control efforts through poor or penyakit TB sehingga beresiko
at primary health
care practices of patients at high-risk infection control infeksi yang buruk atau
facilities in a South primary health care practices or non-adherence to berisiko tinggi apabila
African facilities in a South treatment. For instance, drug- dibarengi ketidakpatuhan
metropolitan: African metropolitan: resistant forms of TB terhadap pengobatan. Bentuk
research towards research towards have spiralled largely as a result of pasien TB yang resistan
improved health improved health late detection, poor terhadap obat
education
education Kigozi et al. treatment and management, and telah meningkat sebagian besar
BMC Public Health failure to retain TB patients sebagai akibat dari
(2017) 17:795 on treatment keterlambatan deteksi, buruk
pengobatan dan manajemen,
serta kegagalan untuk
mempertahankan pasien TB
pada perawatan

Health education is an important II Pendidikan kesehatan adalah


tool to foster patient alat penting untuk membina
empowerment and encourage their pasien, memberdayakan dan
contribution towards mendorong kontribusi mereka
TB control. In a study conducted terhadap pengendalian TB.
in KwaZulu-Natal, TBHIV keterbatasan seperti
co-infected patients found it easier komunikasi yang buruk,
1
to adhere to keterlibatan pasien yang
anti-retroviral treatment than anti- rendah, pengawasan penyedia
TB treatment, citing layanan yang kurang
limitations such as poor oleh program TB menjadi
communication, low patient pengaruh dalam penanganan
involvement, kasus TB.
and poor provider supervision of
treatment
by the TB programme
2 Knowledge, Satyanarayana Konda, Therefore, it is important that II Penting bahwa pengetahuan
attitude and et al., 2016. basic knowledge on TB and dasar tentang TB dan
practices regarding Knowledge, attitude availability of its treatment is clear ketersediaan perawatannya
tuberculosis among and practices regarding among the people in the jelas di antara orang - orang di
new pulmonary tuberculosis among community. Equally important is masyarakat. Yang tak kalah
tuberculosis new pulmonary the correct attitude and practices penting adalah sikap dan
patients in a new tuberculosis among the people with reference praktik yang benar
urban township in patients in a new urban to TB. di antara orang-orang dengan
India township in India referensi TB.
Journal of Medical
Science and Public
Health Vol 5/ 03

3 Knowledge about Flavia Matos Salame, a disease that still affects I penyakit yang masih
tuberculosis et al 2017 approximately mempengaruhi sekitar
transmission Knowledge about 10.4 million people and kills 1.4 10,4 juta orang dan membunuh
and prevention and tuberculosis million a year globally 1,4 juta per tahun secara global
perceptions of transmission
health and prevention and
service utilization perceptions of health
among index cases service utilization

2
and among index cases and
contacts in Brazil: contacts in Brazil:
Understanding Understanding losses in
losses in the the
latent tuberculosis latent tuberculosis
cascade of care cascade of care
4 Tuberculosis Kelemework Adane, et In addition, through the Internet II Selain itu, melalui internet dan
knowledge, al 2017. Tuberculosis and kampanye pendidikan intensif,
attitudes, and knowledge, attitudes, intensive educational campaigns, informasi perawatan kesehatan
healthcare information can reach
practices among and dapat menjangkau banyak
many people quickly and
northern Ethiopian practices among increase the level of knowledge orang dengan cepat dan
prisoners: northern Ethiopian meningkatkan tingkat
Implications for TB prisoners: Implications among people pengetahuan di antara orang-
control efforts for TB control efforts orang
. International Journal
of Medical Science and The global focus of TB control I Fokus global program
Public Health programs is on early diagnosis and pengendalian TB adalah
treatment of cases in diagnosis dini dan pengobatan
high TB and HIV-endemic areas. kasus di daerah endemis TB
However, the low TB case dan HIV yang tinggi. Namun,
detection rate and the emergence tingkat deteksi kasus TB yang
of multi-drug-resistant strains have rendah dan kemunculannya
been a challenge strain multi-resistan terhadap
obat telah menjadi tantangan

3
5. Knowledge and Knowledge and According to the WHO Global TB I Menurut laporan WHO Global
Practice of TB Practice of TB report 2011, Ethiopia ranks 8th in TB 2011, Ethiopia berada di
Patients on TB Patients on TB and peringkat ke 8
the list of 22 high burden countries
and its Treatment its Treatment in daftar 22 negara dengan beban
in Alamata Alamata (HBCs), and 3rd in Africa, with an tinggi (HBC), dan ketiga di
District Tigray District Tigray Region estimated prevalence of all forms Afrika, dengan
Region Northeast Northeast Ethiopia Diperkirakan prevalensi semua
of TB in 394 per 100,000
Ethiopia bentuk TB pada 394 per
populations 100.000 populasi. TB adalah
[4]. TB is the leading cause of penyebab utama morbiditas,
penyebab ketiga rumah sakit
morbidity, the third cause of
masuk, dan penyebab kedua
hospital kematian di Ethiopia
admission, and the second cause of .
death in Ethiopia

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