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Model : KD
Manufacturer:
Adekom (Asia Pacific) Ltd. Model KD5508W
Rm. 603, Winful Centre, No. 30
Shing Yip St., Kwun Tong, KLN, HK Serial number
Tel. : 00 852 21770757
Fax : 00 852 21771741 Date of manufacture
Name
Address
Telephone
Fax
Adekom (Asia Pacific) Limited
Room 603, Winful Centre, No. 30, Shing Yip Street,
Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Tel. 00852-21770757 - Fax. 00852-21771741
E-mail. sales@adekom.com.hk
DICHIARAZIONE DI CONFORMITA’CE
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
DECLARATION DE CONFORMITE EUROPEENNE
DECLARACION DE CONFORMIDAD CE
ERKLARUNG UBER DIE EINHALTUNG DER EG-RICHTLINEN
89/392 CEE
MOD. KD5508W
S/N.
CEE 89/392 – CEE 89/336 – CEE 91/368 – CEE 93/44 – CEE 93/68 – CEE 73/23
ADEKOM(ASIA PACIFIC)LIMITED
Adekom (Asia Pacific) Ltd. – Rm. 603, Winful Centre, No. 30, Shing Yip St., Kwun Tong, KLN., Hong Kong declares
that the screw compressor package:
MODEL: KD5508W
- All electrical tests on safety have been carried out and found within limit sets.
- Capacity, absorbed power and various operating temperatures have been checked and found satisfactory.
ATTENTION !
Failure to observe and apply the norms and recommendations listed in this manual
invalidates all type of warrantee on the compressor.
Adekom declines all responsibility with regard to damages caused to person(s) and/or object(s) as a result of incorrect
use of the compressor and its accessories, lack of maintenance or neglect and, in general, the failure to observe the
warnings given in this manual, which are to be considered as complementary to the general safety standards in force.
Each “KD” compressor is regularly shop tested and warranted for 12 (twelve) months following the date of delivery.
Warranty is 24 months for the air end.
This warranty applies only if the contractual and administrative norms have been observed and if the installation of the
machine and its use comply with the instructions of this manual.
Damaged or defective parts due to manufacturing faults will be repaired or replaced free of charge. The cost of labour is
excluded from this warranty (the relative amount will be charged).
The following is also excluded from this warrantee: all parts subject to wear (air filter, oil filter, etc...), transportation
costs and the cost of intervention of our technicians (on-site inspection, disassembly and re-assembly) for operational
faults not due to manufacturing defects.
Only our "AUTHORISED SERVICE" technicians' decision will be regarded as final.
This warrantee excludes any responsibility for direct or indirect damage to person(s) and/or object(s), caused by
improper use or inadequate maintenance of the compressor and is limited only to manufacturing defects.
This warrantee is considered void in the event of tampering or changes - even small one - and use of non-original spare
parts.
INDEX
Warranty conditions 5
Index 5
General information 6
Safety information 6
How to use this manual 6
Safety precautions 7–8
Unpacking 9
Lifting and handling the machine 9
Installation 10
Electrical connections 11
Before first starting 11
First start up 12
Technical Data 13
Electronic control panel 13 – 14
List of spare parts for routine maintenance 14
Maintenance 15
Overhaul services 15
Principal diagram 16
Electric diagram 17
Electric panel internal view 18
Registration and commissioning report 19
Log book to check maintenance 20
The screw compressor package “KD” should only be used as specified in this manual to be kept with care in a known
and easily accessible place, as it has to last for the whole operational life of the machine.
In the company where the compressor is to be installed, a person should be made responsible for the compressor. Any
check, adjustment and maintenance work is concerned either by the person responsible or the authorised person.
Whenever the person responsible has to be temporarily or permanently substituted, his substitute should read carefully
this instruction and maintenance manual and any note regarding the technical interventions and maintenance made up to
that moment.
For any query or request always mention: MODEL and SERIAL N° of the machine.
SAFETY INFORMATION
WARNING! Before carrying out any operation, this instruction and maintenance manual should be carefully read. The
non-compliance with information and instructions mentioned herein can cause damages to objects and injuries to
persons.
• This machine has been designed, manufactured and protected for the following functions. Any other use is not
allowed.
• The compressor should be installed in premises where no explosion, fire or flooding risk exists.
• The compressor should be installed and maintained by specialised technicians only. Always comply with current
safety and accident prevention regulations.
• The manufacturer is not responsible for damages to person(s) and/or object(s) caused by misuse of the compressor,
non-compliance or partial compliance with safety standards mentioned in this manual, changes even small one,
tampering and use of non-original spare parts.
For a quick and rational reading of this manual, symbols have been used for highlighting practical advice, simple
information or situations in which great care must be taken.
Said symbols can be next to a piece of text (and therefore refer only to that text), a figure (and refer to the subject
illustrated in the figure and the relative text) or at the top of the page (in which case they refer to all the subjects dealt
with on that page).
IMPORTANT! Pay full attention to the meaning of the symbols: their aim is not to repeat technical concepts or safety
warnings, as such they should be considered as proper "reminders". Refer to the page below whenever doubts arise as to
their meaning.
MACHINE STOPPED! Every operation highlighted by this symbol must only be carried out with the
machine powered off.
POWER OFF! Before any intervention the machine should be necessarily powered off.
SPECIALISED PERSONNEL! Every intervention highlighted by this symbol is exclusively the job of
a specialised technician.
Besides the normal safety regulations which must be observed when using stationary air compressors, the following
instructions and precautions are particularly important.
When using this unit, the operator must comply with the local standards and regulations on safety at work.
The owner is responsible for ensuring that the compressor is kept in conditions that enable it to operate in absolute
safety. The compressor parts and accessories must be replaced if they do not guarantee safe operation.
Installation, operation, maintenance and repairs must be carried out only by authorised, trained and competent personnel.
Critical operation data (pressure, temperature, time interval, etc.) must be indelibly marked and kept in legible
conditions.
If any provision listed in this manual, especially regarding safety, does not comply with the local legislation, the
applicable one is the more restrictive of the two.
The precautions listed here are of a general nature and refer to many types of compressors and their respective
equipment, so some rules may not apply to the unit for which this manual is specifically intended.
INSTALLATION
Besides the general technical practice which must comply with the regulations enforced by the local authorities,
particular attention is drawn to the following instructions:
1. Install the compressor in premises where the environmental air is as cold and clean as possible. If necessary fit an
intake duct. Never block the air inlet. Take care to allow as little humidity as possible to be taken in with the air.
2. The air taken in must be free from fumes or inflammable vapours, for example paint solvents which could cause fire
or internal explosions.
3. Air-cooled compressors must be installed where there is a sufficient flow of cooling air, preventing the expelled air
from being recycled at inlet.
4. If a system includes several compressors, each one of these must be provided with manual gate valve. It is
absolutely forbidden to rely on the check valves inside the compressors to isolate each system under pressure.
5. Never remove or tamper with the safety devices, the protections or insulating materials applied on the compressor.
Each pressurised tank or auxiliary unit, installed outside the main unit and containing air at a higher pressure than
the environmental air, must be protected with one or more pressure discharge device.
6. The electrical connections must comply with the local regulations. The units must be connected to earth and
protected against short circuits with fuses.
OPERATION
1. The flexible pipes for distributing compressed air must have adequate dimensions and must be suitable for the
working pressure. Never use flexible pipes that are worn, damaged or deteriorated. As regards couplings and
connections, use only the correct type and size. When feeding compressed air into a flexible pipe or an air line,
ensure that the free end of the pipe is securely fastened. A free end will give "whip lashes" and could cause injury to
people in the vicinity. Never play with compressed air. Never turn the jet of air against your own body or anyone
else's. Never use compressed air to remove dust from clothing. If using it to clean equipment, take great care and
wear protective goggles. Never inhale compressed air if you are not sure that it has been suitably purified for this
purpose.
2. Never operate the compressor in place where there is a possibility of its taking in inflammable or toxic fume.
3. Never run the unit at pressures lower or higher than the set limits indicated in the table of the Technical Data.
4. All parts of the canopy must be closed when the unit is working.
5. All persons in a compressor room where the noise level exceeds 90 dB(A), must protect their ears with special ear
muffs.
Maintenance and repairs must be carried out only by sufficiently trained personnel, under the supervision of a technician
qualified to do the job.
1) Use only suitable tools for performing maintenance and repairs.
2) Use only genuine spare parts.
3) All maintenance jobs that are not routine visual checking must be started only when the compressor is at a standstill.
Ensure that the unit cannot be started accidentally.
4) Before removing any component under pressure, isolate the unit from any source of pressure and discharge pressure
from the whole system.
5) Never use inflammable solvents or carbon tetrachloride to clean the parts. Take necessary safety precautions against
the toxic vapours or fluids used for cleaning purposes.
6) Observe the strictest standards of cleanliness during maintenance and repair jobs. Protect the parts against dirt,
keeping them covered, and plug the openings with clean rags, paper or covers.
7) Never perform welding or other operations that generate heat near the oil system. In particular the oil tanks must be
completely cleaned before these operations can be carried out on them, for example by washing them with steam.
8) Never perform welding or make alterations of any kind on tanks under pressure. Ensure that no tools, loose parts or
cloths are left lying on the compressor, on the motor or on the moving parts.
9) Before leaving the unit to be started up after maintenance or overhauling, check that the pressures, the temperatures
and the settings are correct and that the control devices and safety stops work correctly.
10) Protect the motor, the electric parts and the regulation system components… etc., against inhalation of humidity, for
example when cleaning the unit with steam.
11) Maintain the noise level as specified, never remove sound-deadening material from the canopy panels.
12) When handling refrigerating substances, R22, R134a… etc., the following safety precautions must be taken:
a. Do not inhale the refrigerant vapours. Ensure that the area where you are working is sufficiently ventilated.
b. Always wear special gloves. If any splashes of refrigerating substance get on your skin, wash immediately with
water. For no reason should you work on the machine without protective garments.
c. Always wear safety goggles.
The compressor should only be lifted either by pallet truck or fork lift truck.
• Check the integrity of the packaging.
• Unpack the machine (pay attention to any instruction on the packaging).
• Check the (outer) good condition of the machine.
• Open the access doors and check all inner parts (visual check).
• Dispose of the packaging in compliance with the current waste disposal regulations.
In the drawing below you’ll find the suggested way about how to lift and handle with fork lift or pallet truck the KD
compressors.
Fig. 1
The room chosen for the installation of the "KD" compressor should meet the following requirements and comply with
the specifications of the current safety and accident prevention regulations:
B
ATTENTION :
A
Fig. 2
A
0.8m
b
P
0.8m
B
C
A a
Fig. 3 Fig. 4
Position the machine in a stable and final manner. Make sure it is at least 80 cm away from the wall so that there is free
access of air to the fan (Fig. 4).
Do not fit check valve between the compressor and the air receiver.
If there is a possibility of the room temperature falling below 0°C, fit heating resistance for the
oil tank.
The cables should be of the approved type A and installed with the following grade of protection:
minimum IP54.
ELECTRICAL DATA
Before starting compressor for the first time it is compulsory to make sure that:
• Incoming voltage is the same as indicated on the machine nameplate.
• All external connection is made with cable of adequate size and type.
• Main automatic switch (on the wall) be of correct type and size.
• Oil level be correct (eventually top up with the same type of screw compressor lubricant).
• Check and tighten all electrical connections.
An adequate size of air receiver must be connected with flexible pipe. Before the first starting up or after a long time of
non usage of the compressor, pour 0.25 litre of oil into the suction of the air end after removing air filter (this quantity of
oil is better to be taken from the oil tank of compressor itself).
• The first start up of screw compressor package (commissioning) must be done compulsory by our authorised service
technician.
• Although models “KD” have a safety device to protect them from wrong rotation it is advisable during first
Starting up to make sure it is in the correct direction in order to avoid damages that can be very serious.
• Open the door to be able to see the rotation of airend.
• Press the start button, after one second, push emergency button in order to stop immediately the compressor. During
this time it must be noted if the rotation of compressor is in accordance with the arrow on airend.
• In case rotation not in accordance with arrow, remove voltage (locking the main switch) and exchange two
Incoming phases.
• Put voltage back and re-start compressor, checking through the open door that the rotation of airend is according to
arrow.
• Close the door properly.
Already during this phase, it is compulsory to follow very carefully the SAFETY INFORMATION on the usage of the
compressor.
* If the technician fill up the (R.C.R.) registration and commissioning report copy of which you can find at page 19 of
this manual, the possibility of a safer and more efficient operation of compressor unit is increased and eventual warranty
communication and decision will be more prompt.
You can only change operating parameters by pressing《M》when the machine is stopped; otherwise you can only
view the data. After you change the parameters, you should press《RT》to confirm. You can also press《RT》to exit
without changing the parameters.
After proper power connection, the control panel display should show :
WELCOME TO USE
AIR T : 20℃
AIR P : 0.60MPa
LOAD OPERATION FANMOTOR START
RUN PARAMETER
CALENDAR
CUSTOMER PARAMETER
FACTORY PARAMETER
Press“””or““”to move the black cursor and highlight “RUN PARAMETER”, then press “’”, the
CUR(A) : R S T
HOST : 56.1 56.2 56.0
FAN : 4.1 4.1 4.1
or the main menu. If no action is taken in any menu for few seconds, the main menu will then automatically
displayed.
Use “””,““” to move,“’”to confirm and“RT”to return, all other operating parameters can be
reviewed : Operating parameters, Frequency inverter parameters, Maintenance parameters, History of failure
parameters, Date of manufacturing, Fault signals, … etc or to return to the last menu.
Press“””or““”to move the black cursor to “Date and Time” menu, then press“’”to confirm, the
Under stop mode, the date and time of operation can be adjusted as follow :
Press“””or““”to move the black cursor to the operating parameter requires to be adjusted, then press
“’”to confirm, the data will flash, use“””and““”to set the value, press“’”to move the position
for other adjustment. After adjustment, press“M”to confirm and save the setting. “”” and““”will
becomes moving up and down button again for the black cursor.“RT”also becomes return button as well.
3) Manufacturing setting
(Reserved)
Warning signal will be displayed when the following error(s) have been found; however, the machine will
continue to run with the corresponding error(s) shown on the controller display. The LED background will
flash continuously with buzz sound. After the error(s) have been fixed, the displayed will return to normal.
Tripped
Warning signal will be displayed when the following error(s) have been found and the machine will stop
running with the corresponding error(s) shown on the controller display. The LED background will flash
continuously with buzz sound. After the error(s) have been fixed, the displayed will return to normal but the
sound will not go out until you press《F2》to re-set it.
Every day (or every 8 hours of work) it is recommended to carry out the following check by the user.
a) Check the oil level (if necessary top up with same type of oil through the oil filler plug, noting the quantity in the
maintenance diary). It is important also to check the state of oil (milky or dark) and to look for the eventual presence
of condense water at bottom of air/oil receiver.
b) Check the internal condition of compressor (inside canopy) for eventual leaks.
c) Check the loading and off loading pressure on the display and during idling condition beside the operating
temperature.
Every 2000 operating hours specialised personnel should carry out what follows:
* In case of operation in very dusty places such as (cement works, marble cutting, tiles manufacturing, etc...) and
/ or in high temperature environment such operations to change or clean must be carried out more frequently.
Every 3000 operating hours besides to do all operation of checking and maintenance from "d" to "k" specialised
personnel should carry out what follows:
Every 6000 operating hours specialised personnel should carry out what follows:
o) Change compressor oil.
OVERHAULING
Every 18000 operating hours specialised personnel should carry out what follows:
p) Check state of air end bearings as well as oil shaft seal and act accordingly.
q) Change electric motor bearings.
r) Overhauling suction control valve, change solenoid valve and pressure switch.
s) Change oil thermostatic valve probe.
t) Change set of belts.
• The motor starts in "star" connection. During such phase the compressor starts slowly, the solenoid valve is opened,
the suction control valve is closed.
• Compressor starts in this condition for 6 – 8 seconds (settable on star-delta timer).
• When this time has elapsed, motor changes into "delta" connection, the solenoid valve is energised and opening the
suction valve, the compressor can start pumping.
During this phase the compressor pumps air into air/oil receiver.
• Compressed air cannot go out through the minimum pressure valve until the pressure has reached 3 – 4 bar.
• The air pressure inside the air/oil receiver makes the oil to go through various pipes to the oil thermostatic valve, oil
cooler to air end.
• If operating temperature is below 71°C the oil coming from the oil receiver goes through oil thermostatic valve, oil
filter, the air end.
• If operating temperature is above 71°C the oil coming from the oil receiver is deviated by the thermostatic valve into
the oil cooler and then going through oil filter to the air end.
• The oil that reaches the air end is mixed with air during the compression making thus an air/oil mixture that lubricates
seal and cools all moving parts during compression.
• Air/oil mixture is then pushed into the air/oil receiver where it happens a first mechanical pre-separation of air from oil
and subsequently a final fine separation inside the air/oil separator element.
• From minimum pressure valve goes out then only air which goes through the after-cooler and subsequently goes to the
air receiver directly.
• The oil collected after the air/oil separator cartridge return into the air end by the scavenge line.
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
PWR
RSF RUN
Q1
TC1 CT1 KMF ERR
00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08
32 22
1.25
0.8
FR2 67 19
KML KMD
KMY
CT2
FR1
80
63
L1 L2 L3
V 16 17 18 2 2 3 21 20 35 13 50
U W 22 22 22 48 38 68 22 2 22 51
TC1 = Transformer
RSF = PLC controller
KML = Line contactor
KMD = Delta contactor
KMY = Star contactor
KMF = Cooling fan contactor
FR1 = Main motor thermal overload
FR2 = Fan motor thermal overload
FU1 = Auxiliary fuses
FU2 = Auxiliary fuses
FU3 = Auxiliary fuses
Distributor
Customer name
Compressor model .................................................................. Date of installation…………………………….
Serial number ......................................................................... Date of invoice…………………………………
Year of manufacture ............................................................... and invoice number ……………………………
INSTALLATION
1. Location of compressor (compressor room, shop floor, outside, etc....) ..............................................................….…..
2. Atmosphere (dirty, dusty, damp, enclosed, ventilated, etc ) ……………………………………………………………
3. Ambient temperature (min and max)……………………………………………………………………………….(°C)
4. System of layout (compressor, receiver, dryer, filter, etc) ……………………………………………………………...
COMMISSIONING
5. Check oil level .................................................................................................................................…………………….
6. Check tightness of all electric components .................................................................................................…………….
7. Connect electrical supply:
a) Check voltage at input (Volt)
b) Check control voltage (auxiliary) (Volt)
8. Confirm correct direction of rotation:
a) Check on load current (Amp)
b) Check off load current (Amp)
c) Check overloads protection device (value) main motor
d) Check overloads protection device (value) fan motor.....................................................................………
9. Run compressor up to temperature and then check compressor for:
a) Air leaks ..................................................................….........................................................……………
b) Oil leaks ...............................................................……............................................................……... …
c) Oil in scavenge transparent pipe..................................................................................................……….
10. Fill system to working pressure, then check:
a) System pressure set in / set out (Bar)
b) Air/oil receiver pressure on load/off load (Bar)
c) Load/off load cycles (Min)
d) Oil temperature with ambient temperature at (°C)
HANDING OVER
a) Compressor start up/shut down procedure explained Yes/No
b) Customer servicing responsability explained Yes/No
c) Service contract required Yes/No
d) Handover
1. Cabinet key .................................................................................................................……….……...
2. Instruction book .............................................................................................................…………….
3. Parts book .....................................................................................................................……….……..
4. Copy registration and commissioning report (R.C.R.) .........................................................…….......
One copy for customer - one copy for distributor - one copy for Adekom
Date of fault………………………. at operating hours ………………………
Faulty part ............................................................................................................................................……..……………..
............................................................................................................................................................………………….….
Reason ..................................................................................................................................................…………….……..
............................................................................................................................................................……………….…….
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
Working Prefiltration Air filter Oil filter Air/oil separator Oil Belt Date Signature
hours panel element element
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Replacement
Tensioning
differential
Pressure
Change
Change
Top up
Check
Check
Clean
Clean