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2
The ratio of the area of I to II is 8:1. The area of III is 1 3 as much as the area of II. If the difference between
the area of I and II is 252 cm2, then
(P) Area of I
(Q) Area of II + III
P Q
(A) 96 cm2 288 cm2
(B) 288 cm2 96 cm2
(C) 188 cm2 86 cm2
2
(D) 86 cm 188 cm2
Answer: B
Solution: Let the area of II = x sq unit
According to question
Difference of area = (8 – 1) x sq unit = 252
So, x = 36
Thus 8x = 8 × 36 = 288 sq unit
[2013]
2. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
(A) If the altitudes of a triangle are equal, then it is equilateral.
(B) If in a triangle, two sides are unequal, then the angle opposite to the longer side is greater than the
angle opposite to the shorter side.
(C) In a triangle, side opposite to the larger angle is longer than the side opposite to the smaller angle.
(D) In a triangle, altitude from the vertex bisects the base.
Answer: D
Solution: It is not necessary that the attitude from vertex bisects the base.
[2014]
3. The figure below is made up of one big circle, two identical medium circles and two identical small circles.
The ratio of the radius of the small circle to the radius of the medium circle is 2:3.
(a) What is the total area of the unshaded part in the figure?
(b) What fraction of the big circle is shaded?
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(a) (b)
(A) 144 π cm2 5/18
(B) 104 π cm2 5/18
(C) 104 π cm2 13/18
(D) 144 π cm2 13/18
Answer: B
[2015]
4. Following are the steps of construction of a ∆PQR, given that QR = 3 cm, ∆PQR = 45° and QP – PR = 2 cm.
Arrange them and select the correct option.
(i) Make an angle XQR = 45° at point Q of base QR.
(ii) Join SR and draw the perpendicular bisector of SR say AB.
(iii) Draw the base QR of length 3 cm.
(iv) Let bisector AB intersects QX at P. Join PR.
(v) Cut the line segment QS = QP – PR = 2 cm from the ray QX.
(A) (iii) → (ii) → (i) → (v) → (iv) (B) (iii) → (i) → (ii) → (v) → (iv)
(C) (iii) → (i) → (ii) → (iv) → (v) (D) (iii) → (i) → (v) → (ii) → (iv)
Answer: C
Solution: Step I: Draw the line segment QR = 7 cm and at point Q make an angle of 45° say angle
XQR.
Step II: Cut the line segment QD = 2 cm (equal to PQ – PR) on ray QX.
Step III: Join DR and draw the perpendicular bisector DR.
Step IV: Let it intersect QX at point P. Join PR. PQR is the required triangle.
[2016]
Answer: C
[2013]
6. The polynomial p(x) = x4 – 2x3 + 3x2 – ax + 3a – 7 when divided by x + 1 leaves the remainder 19. Find
(a) The value of a. (b) The remainder when p(x) is divided by x + 2.
(a) (b)
(A) 1 13
(B) –3 48
(C) 5 62
(D) 8 43
Answer: C
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[2014]
7. Study the statements carefully.
𝑏
Statement I: If p(x) is a polynomial of degree ≥ 1 and ax + b is a factor of p(x), then we have 𝑃(− 𝑎) = 0.
Statement II: If p(x) is a polynomial of degree ≥ 1, then polynomial (x – a) (x – b) is a factor of p(x) if p (a) = 0
and p (b) = 0.
(A) Both Statement I and Statement II are true. (B) Both Statement I and Statement II are false.
(C) Statement I is true, Statement II is false. (D) Statement I is false, Statement II is true.
Answer: A
[2015]
8. Fill in the blanks.
(P) Any point lying on x-axis is of the form______.
(Q) The abscissa of a point on y-axis is_______.
(R) The point at which the two coordinate axes meet is called the________.
(S) The perpendicular distance of the point (4, 5) from x-axis is________.
(T) The perpendicular distance of the point (3, 7) from y-axis is________.
(P) (Q) (R) (S) (T)
(A) (0, y) 1 Origin 5 3
(B) (x, 0) 0 Origin 5 3
(C) (x, 0) 0 Origin 3 5
(D) (0, y) 1 Origin 3 5
Answer: B
[2016]
9. Which of the following statements is correct?
(A) All the angles of a triangle can be less than 60°.
(B) A triangle can have more than one obtuse angle.
(C) An exterior angle of a triangle is less than either of its interior opposite angles.
(D) An exterior angle of a triangle is equal to the sum of the two interior opposite angles.
Answer: D
Solution: An exterior angle of a triangle is less than either of its interior opposite angles.
[2013]
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P Q R S
Quadrant x-axis II III
Quadrant Origin I III
Quadrant Origin I IV
Quadrant Origin I II
Answer: B
Solution: The number of quadrants is 4. The point of intersection is called origin and in Quadrant I and
III the sign of coordinates are same as (+, +) and (-,-) respectively.
[2014]
11. ABCDE.... is part of a regular polygon which has interior angles of 160°. CDLM is a square.
Answer: A
[2015]
Answer: D
Solution: Self-explanatory.
[2016]
13. A, B, C are three sets of values of x:
A: 2, 3, 7, 1, 3, 2, 3
B: 7, 5, 9, 12, 5, 3, 8
C: 4, 4, 11, 7, 2, 3, 4
Answer: A
[2013]
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Answer: C
Solution: Both the statements are true.
[2014]
15. In the figure, A and B are the centers of the two intersecting circles. Which Euclid’s axiom will prove that
the ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle?
Answer: C
[2015]
16. A die is rolled if the number on the die is even, then a coin is tossed once and if the number on the die is
odd, then a coin is tossed twice. Match the events in Column I with their probabilities in Column II.
Column I Column II
(P) Probability that 2 heads appears 2
(1) 3
(Q) Probability that at least1 head appear (2) 0
(R) Probability that a die shows an even number and a coin shows exactly two heads 1
(3) 6
(S) Probability that a die shows an odd number and a coin shows at least one tail 1
(4)
2
Answer: B
[2016]
17. Select the correct option.
Statement 1: If the altitude from one vertex of a triangle bisects the opposite side, then the triangle is not
isosceles.
Statement 2: If the bisector of the vertical angle of a triangle bisects the base, then the triangle is not
isosceles.
(A) Statement 1 is true but statement 2 is false.
(B) Statement 1 is false but statement 2 is true.
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Answer: D
Solution: Both the statements are false
[2013]
Answer: C
Solution: It is not necessary that opposite angles are always bisected by the diagonals.
[2014]
19. in the given figure (not drawn to scale), ∆ABC and ∆BDE are two equilateral triangles such that BD = CD
and AE intersects BC at F. Then match the columns.
Column-I Column-II
(i) Area (∆BDE) = (p) 2 × Area (∆FED)
(ii) Area (∆FED) = 1
(q) × Area (∆ABC)
4
(iii) Area (∆BFE) = 1
(r) 8
× Area (∆AFC)
(A) (i) → (r), (ii) → (p), (iii) → (q) (B) (i) → (r), (ii) → (q), (iii) → (p)
(C) (i) → (q), (ii) → (p), (iii) → (r) (D) (i) → (q), (ii) → (r), (iii) → (p)
Answer: D
[2015]
2
20. The volume of the space inside a right circular conical tent is 1387 m2 and its vertical height is 4 m. Find the
canvas required to make the tent and also find the cost of the canvas at the rate of ₹120 per m2.
(A) 126.3 m2, ₹ 15164.16 (B) 126.3 m2, ₹ 15156
(C) 136.2 m2, ₹ 16344 (D) 142.3 m2, ₹ 17076
Answer: D
Solution: Given, h = 4m
2
V = 1387 𝑚3 = 968𝑚3
1
V (cone) = 3 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
1 22
968 = 3 × 7
× 4 × 𝑟2
968×7×3 2
22×4
=𝑟
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231 = r2
𝑟 = √231 = 15.19𝑚
We know, 𝐼 = √𝑟 2 + ℎ2 = √(15.19)2 + 42
= √230.7361 + 16 = √246.7361 = 15.7𝑚 = 𝐼
22
Area of canvas = CSA 𝜋𝑟𝑙 = 7 × 15.19 × 15.7
CSA = 749.518m2
Cost = 120 × 749.518
S = Rs89942.16
[2016]
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