New 12c18c

4/27/2018
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. | 2
1
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Typical speaker ego slide
blog connor-mcdonald.com
youtube tinyurl.com/connor-tube
twitter @connor_mc_d
Copyright © 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
Things you will love about 12.2/18c
Connor McDonald
Developer Advocate
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"Whoa....hold on!"
?
12c, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18c
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18c = 12.2.0.2
MOS 2285040.1
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https://asktom.oracle.com
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18!
12.2! 12.2!
12.2!18!
reality
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SQL> select * from v$version;
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
Oracle8i Enterprise Edition Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
PL/SQL Release 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
CORE 8.1.7.0.0 Production
TNS for HPUX: Version 8.1.7.4.0 - Production
NLSRTL Version 3.4.1.0.0 - Production
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BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
BANNER
----------------------------------------------------------
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you still should be here
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there's a lot in 12.2/18
get started right now
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install nothing
https://cloud.oracle.com/tryit
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install something
http://tinyurl.com/ora122vm
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install lots :-)
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
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coming soon
install lots :-)
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gold image service
before we get started
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Safe Harbor Statement

The following is intended to outline our general product direction. It is intended for
information purposes only, and may not be incorporated into any contract. It is not a
commitment to deliver any material, code, or functionality, and should not be relied upon
in making purchasing decisions. The development, release, and timing of any features or
functionality described for Oracle’s products remains at the sole discretion of Oracle.
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test ! Test ! TEST !
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licensing
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time is short ...
asktom.oracle.com
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1
longer names
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128 bytes
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SQL> create table MY_TABLE

2 (
3 LONGER_COLUMNS_ARE_BETTER_BECAUSE_THEY_GIVE_MORE_MEANING DATE
4 );
Table created.
the ol' days
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"can I get a CSV of the chart of accounts?"
SQL> select table_name

2 from user_tables;
TABLE_NAME
------------------------------
T001B Permitted Posting Periods
T003 Document types
T004 Chart of accounts
T009 Fiscal year variants
T010O Posting periods
T010P Posting Period Names
T012 House banks
T014 Credit control area
T077S Account group (G/L accounts)
T880 Global company data
… ...
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and...
SQL> create table FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS

2 ( budget_seq int,
3 fiscal_year int,
...
...
24 );
Table created.
SQL> alter table FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS

2 add constraint FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS_PK
3 primary key ( budget_seq );
add constraint FINALISED_ANNUAL_BUDGET_STATS_PK

*
ERROR at line 2:
ORA-00972: identifier is too long
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but...
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SQL> create table MY_TABLE

2 (
3 "SomeRidiculousPieceOfNonsenseBySomeDude
WhoWantsToAlignTheDatabaseWithHisDotNetCodingStyle" DATE
4 );
SQL> select column_name,num_distinct,avg_col_len, num_nulls
2 from all_tab_cols
Table created.
3 where table_name = upper('&table_name')
4 order by column_id;
Enter value for table_name: MY_TABLE
COLUMN_NAME
------------------------------
SomeRidiculousPieceOfNonsenseBySomeDudeWhoWantsToAlignWithHisDotNetCodi
ngStyle NUM_DISTINCT AVG_COL_LEN NUM_NULLS
------------ ----------- ----------
have some fun :-)
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SQL> create or replace

2 trigger ddl_trigger
3 before create or alter on demo.SCHEMA
4 declare
5 l_obj varchar2(128);
6 l_power int;
7 begin
8 l_obj := ora_dict_obj_name;
9
10 select count(*)
11 into l_power
12 from dba_role_privs
13 where grantee = user
14 and granted_role = 'SENIOR_DEV';
15
16 if l_power = 0 and length(l_obj) > 30 then
17 raise_application_error(-20000,'Identifier "'||l_obj||'" is too long');
18 end if;
19 end;
Trigger created.
SQL> conn junior_dev/junior_dev@db122pdb

Connected.
SQL> create table EMPLOYEES ( empno int , dept int);
Table created.
SQL> create table EMPLOYEE_RATINGS_BENEFITS_BEFORE_SALARY_REVIEW

2 ( empno int, dept int );
create table EMPLOYEE_RATINGS_BENEFITS_BEFORE_SALARY_REVIEW

*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-04088: error during execution of trigger 'CONNOR.DDL_TRIGGER'
ORA-00604: error occurred at recursive SQL level 1
ORA-20000: Identifier "EMPLOYEE_RATINGS_BENEFITS_BEFORE_SALARY_REVIEW" is too long
ORA-06512: at line 16
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SQL> conn connor/*******@db122pdb

Connected.
SQL> alter table DEMO.EMPLOYEES add

2 constraint EMPLOYEES_CROSS_DIVISION_DEPARTMENTS_FK foreign key
3 ( dept ) references DEMO.CROSS_DIVISION_DEPARTMENTS ( dept ) ;
Table altered.
2
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resource control
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12.1
multi tenant
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"seriously ?"
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DRCP
PL/SQL
SQL
DRCP
PL/SQL
SQL
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12.2
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pdb level controls
SQL> exec dbms_random.seed(0);
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SQL> create table t pctfree 99 as

2 select *
3 from ( select rownum r, d.* from dba_objects )
4 order by dbms_random.value;
Table created.
SQL> create index ix on t ( r );
Index created.
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SQL> conn mcdonac/*****@pdb1

Connected.
Connected.
SQL> declare
SQL> declare
2 s timestamp;
2 s timestamp;
3 rmax int;
3 rmax int;
4 l_row t%rowtype;
4 l_row t%rowtype;
5 begin
5 begin
6 select max(r) into rmax from t;
7
7
8 s := localtimestamp;
9 for i in 1 .. rmax loop
10 select * into l_row from t where r = i;
11 end loop;
11 end loop;
12 dbms_output.put_line(localtimestamp-s);
13 end;
13 end;
14 /
14 /
+000000000 00:00:15.613076000
+000000000 00:00:15.787332000
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Connected.
SQL> alter system set max_iops = 300;
System altered.
SQL> declare
2 s timestamp;
3 rmax int;
4 l_row t%rowtype;
5 begin
7
11 end loop;
13 end;
14 /
+000000000 00:03:58.869568000
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SQL> @session_events sid=58
EVENT TOTAL_WAITS TOTAL_TIMEOUTS SECS

-------------------------------------------- ----------- -------------- ----------
Disk file operations I/O 5 0 0
log file sync 2 0 .01
db file scattered read 10 0 .01
db file parallel read 2 0 .01
events in waitclass Other 92 1 .03
db file sequential read 72364 0 12.69
CPU 13.03
resmgr: I/O rate limit 471 0 215.68
similar controls for CPU, memory
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3
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cloning
in 12.1
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cloning is easy
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod CLOSE;
Pluggable database altered.
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod OPEN READ ONLY;
SQL> CREATE PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod_copy FROM prod

2 FILE_NAME_CONVERT=('/u01/oradata/cdb/prod',
3 '/u01/oradata/cdb/prod_copy');
Pluggable database created.
SQL> ALTER PLUGGABLE DATABASE prod_copy OPEN;
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12.2
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hot cloning is easy

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SQL> conn mcdonac/*****@pdb_source

Connected. SQL> create pluggable database pdb_clone from pdb_source
2 file_name_convert=('/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbs',
SQL> create table T ( x 3int, y timestamp ) '/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbc');
2 tablespace users;
Table created.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_clone open;
SQL> begin
2 for i in 1 .. 300 loop
3 insert into t values (i, systimestamp );
4 commit; SQL> conn mcdonac/*******@pdb_clone
5 dbms_lock.sleep(0.5);
Connected.
6 end loop; SQL> select * from t;
7 end;
8 / X Y
---------- ---------------------------------
[executing] 1 23-AUG-16 09.28.11.694621 PM
2 23-AUG-16 09.28.12.202435 PM
3 23-AUG-16 09.28.12.702239 PM
4 23-AUG-16 09.28.13.202306 PM
...
think "hot backup"
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think "instance recovery"
easier with local undo
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UNDO
sidebar: local undo
UNDO
UNDO UNDO UNDO
SQL> startup upgrade
...
SQL> ALTER DATABASE LOCAL UNDO ON;
Database altered.
we'll sort out the rest
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after the clone
SQL> create pluggable database pdb_ro from pdb_source

2 file_name_convert=('/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbs',
3 '/u01/cdb/oradata/cdb/pdbr');

SQL> conn connor/*****@pdb_source
Connected.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_ro open read only;
Pluggable SQL> create table T1 as

SQL> conn database altered.
connor/*****@pdb_ro
2 select * from dba_objects;
Connected.
Table created.
SQL> desc T1
ERROR:
ORA-04043: object T1 does not exist
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SQL> conn / as sysdba

Connected.
SQL> alter pluggable database pdb_ro refresh

SQL> conn connor/*****@pdb_ro
Table created.
Connected.
SQL> desc T1
Name Null? Type
------------------------------ -------- -------------
OWNER VARCHAR2(128)
OBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
SUBOBJECT_NAME VARCHAR2(128)
OBJECT_ID NUMBER
DATA_OBJECT_ID NUMBER
...
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18c
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per pdb switch/refresh
Server1 create pluggable database Grey

from Grey@CDB2_Link
refresh mode auto every 2 minutes;
CDB1
Server2 create pluggable database Red

from Red@CDB1_Link
refresh mode auto every 2 minutes;
CDB2
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Server1 alter pluggable database refresh

mode auto every 2 minutes from
Grey@dblink switchover;
CDB1 alter pluggable database Grey

open read write;
Server2
CDB2
4
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QTFWBC
queries that finish without bloody crashing
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SQL> insert into MY_TABLE

2 select *
3 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE;
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2 select *
Elapsed: 06:12:34.00

2 select *
Elapsed: 06:12:34.00
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-01847: day of month must be between 1 and last day of month
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and then we do this :-)
SQL> select count(*) from MY_TABLE;
COUNT(*)
----------
0
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12.2
validate_conversion
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SQL> select CREATED_DATE

CREATED_DATE
--------------------
01-FEB-2016
12-MAR-2012
54-AUG-2013
09-SEP-2014
23-OCT-2012
...
...
SQL> select to_date(created_date, 'dd-mon-yyyy')

2 from MY_WHOPPING_GREAT_FAT_TABLE
3 where validate_conversion(
4 created_date as date, 'dd-MON-yyyy'
5 ) = 1;
TO_DATE(C
---------
01-FEB-16
12-MAR-12
09-SEP-14
23-OCT-12
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CAST extended
SQL> select SALARY,

2 cast(SALARY as number
3 DEFAULT -1 ON CONVERSION ERROR) conv_sal
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
128000 128000
125,000 -1
99500 99500
...
...
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SQL> select SALARY,

2 TO_NUMBER(SALARY
3 DEFAULT -1 ON CONVERSION ERROR) conv_sal
SALARY CONV_SAL
---------- ----------
120000 120000
172125 172125
TO_DATE
128000 128000 TO_NUMBER
125,000 -1
99500 99500 TO_TIMESTAMP
etc
5
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column level collation
SQL> select *
2 from customers
3 where cust_name = 'ADAMS';
COUNTRY CREATED CUST_NAME

------------ --------- ---------------------
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
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looks great... until
SQL> select *
2 from customers
3 where upper(cust_name) = 'ADAMS';

------------ --------- ------------
AUS 07-NOV-16 Adams
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
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SQL> select * from customers

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SQL> select column_name

2 from user_ind_columns
3 where index_name = 'CUST_IX';
COLUMN_NAME
------------------------------
CUST_NAME

-------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |
-------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | 152 |
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| CUSTOMERS | 1 | 152 |
-------------------------------------------------------
SQL> create index cust_ix

2 on customers ( cust_name );
Index created.
SQL> create index cust_ix2

2 on customers ( upper(cust_name) );
Index created.
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DML slower
more contention
more redo/undo space
"not my problem"
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SQL> alter table customers shrink space;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-10631: SHRINK clause should not be specified for this object
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12.2
column level collation
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SQL> CREATE TABLE CUSTOMERS

2 (
3 COUNTRY VARCHAR2(128),
4 CREATED DATE,
5 CUST_NAME VARCHAR2(150) COLLATE BINARY_CI
6 );
Table created.
"case insenstive"
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SQL> create index cust_ix

2 on customers ( cust_name);
Index created.
SQL> set autotrace traceonly explain

-----------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 |
| 1 | TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID BATCHED| CUSTOMERS | 1 |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN | CUST_IX | 1 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------
"big deal"
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------------ --------- ----------------
AUS 07-NOV-16 Adams
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
binary_ci

------------ --------- ----------------
AUS 07-NOV-16 Adams
AUS 08-NOV-16 ADAMS
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
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binary_ai

------------
AUS
AUS
---------
07-NOV-16
08-NOV-16
----------------
Adams
ADAMS
adáms
AUS 09-NOV-16 adams
AUS 10-NOV-16 adáms
column | table | user
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SQL> alter table people default collation binary_ai;
new columns only
key point
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SQL> alter table people default collation binary_ai;
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-43929: Collation cannot be specified if
parameter MAX_STRING_SIZE=STANDARD
6
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SALES
SALES_PK CUSTOMER SALE_DATE PRODUCT
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yeah... we had a crack at this before
SQL> alter index table_pk monitoring usage;
Index altered.
SQL> select index_name, monitoring, used

2 from v$object_usage
3 where index_name = 'TABLE_PK';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES NO
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SQL> select * from table where pk_col = 1;
...

3 where index_name = 'TABLE_PK';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES YES
but ...
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detection at parse
SQL> alter table CHILD

2 add constraint CHILD_FK foreign key (my_col )
3 references PARENT ( my_pk )
4 on delete cascade;
Table altered.
SQL> create index CHILD_FK_IX on CHILD ( my_col );
Index created.
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SQL> delete from PARENT

2 where my_pk = 1;
1 row deleted.
-------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |
-------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | DELETE STATEMENT | | 1 | 13 |
| 1 | DELETE | PARENT | | |
|* 2 | INDEX RANGE SCAN| PARENT_PK | 1 | 13 |
-------------------------------------------------------

3 where index_name = 'CHILD_FK_IX';
INDEX_NAME MON USED

------------ --- ----
TABLE_PK YES NO
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SQL> drop index CHILD_FK_IX;
Index dropped.
SQL> delete from PARENT

2 where my_pk = 1;
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a fresh (and better) look
SQL> desc DBA_INDEX_USAGE
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ------------------
OBJECT_ID NOT NULL NUMBER
NAME NOT NULL VARCHAR2(128)
OWNER NOT NULL VARCHAR2(128)
TOTAL_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
TOTAL_EXEC_COUNT NUMBER
TOTAL_ROWS_RETURNED NUMBER
BUCKET_0_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
BUCKET_2_10_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
BUCKET_2_10_ROWS_RETURNED NUMBER
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ACCESS_COUNT NUMBER
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ROWS_RETURNED NUMBER
LAST_USED DATE
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Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ------------------
LAST_USED DATE
Name Null? Type

----------------------------------- -------- ------------------
LAST_USED DATE
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SQL> select * from DBA_INDEX_USAGE where name = 'CHILD_FK_IX'

2 @pr
==============================
OBJECT_ID : 78909
NAME : CHILD_FK_IX
OWNER : MCDONAC
TOTAL_ACCESS_COUNT : 1078
TOTAL_EXEC_COUNT : 1078
TOTAL_ROWS_RETURNED : 1077
BUCKET_0_ACCESS_COUNT : 1
BUCKET_1_ACCESS_COUNT : 1077
BUCKET_2_10_ACCESS_COUNT : 0
BUCKET_2_10_ROWS_RETURNED : 0
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ACCESS_COUNT : 0
BUCKET_1000_PLUS_ROWS_RETURNED: 0
LAST_USED : 17/08/2016 21:32:51
it's about execution
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help you, not replace you
indexes can be involved in...
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... more than execution
SQL> create table t1 as

2 select
3 mod(rownum,50) c1,
4 mod(rownum,50) c2,
5 rownum c3,
6 rownum c4,
7 rownum c5,
8 rpad(rownum,100) c6
9 from dual
10 connect by level <= 10000;
SQL> select count(*) from t1

2 where c1 = 12 and c2 = 12;
COUNT(*)
----------
200
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SQL> select *
2 from t
3 where c1 = 12
4 and c2 = 12;
---------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost (%CPU)|
---------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 4 | 476 | 52 (6)|
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 4 | 476 | 52 (6)|
---------------------------------------------------------------
SQL> create index IX1 on t1 ( c1,c2 );
Index created.
SQL> select *
2 from t
3 where c1 = 12
4 and c2 = 12;
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T1 | 200 | 23800 | 52 (6)|
---------------------------------------------------------------
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extended statistics
SQL> drop index IX;
Index dropped.
SQL> select dbms_stats.create_extended_stats('','T','(c1,c2)')

2 from dual;
DBMS_STATS.CREATE_EXTENDED_STATS('','T','(C1,C2)')
-------------------------------------------------------------
SYS_STUF3GLKIOP5F4B0BTTCFTMX0W
SQL> begin
2 dbms_stats.gather_table_stats('','T'
3 ,method_opt=>'for all columns size auto');
4 end;
5 /
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SQL> select *
2 from t
3 where c1 = 12
4 and c2 = 12;
---------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------
|* 1 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T | 200 | 23800 | 52 (6)|
---------------------------------------------------------------
help your brain, not replace it
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so be careful
7
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security
(amazingly)
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hardware outages ...
... aren't a big deal anymore
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what will kill you ...
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... is getting hacked
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- Connor McDonald
security ... ain't easy :-(
98
4/27/2018
Check core_dump_dest is valid Audit known default role passwords

Make extproc secure
Secure access to catalog roles
Change sys password Disable remote login password file
Add password management for default accounts Audit utl_file_dir parameter
Audit dbms_backup_restore package permissions Secure ALL_USERS view
Check that global_names is true Stop personal data exposure on users accounts
Use proxy authentication to help resolve SSO issues
Create a role to manage users accounts Remove oo4o if not needed
Use obfuscated naming convention for users accounts Audit users accounts for weak passwords
Check that max_enabled_roles is set correctly
Secure access to dba role views
Change system password
Audit Java access to the OS
Password protect admin roles Check that O7_dictionary_accessibility is set to false
Check user_dump_dest is valid Audit use of IFILE

Lock dormant database accounts and remove after time delay Check use of system tablespace as default
Check that remote_listener is null Check that remote_os_roles is set to false
Review database accounts, ensuring they belong to business users.
DBSAT
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[oracle@host122]$ ./dbsat collect system/****** /tmp/dbsat_collect

...
Connecting to the target Oracle database...
SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Mon Aug 29 06:16:40 2016
Copyright (c) 1982, 2016, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Last Successful login time: Fri Aug 26 2016 06:58:24 +01:00
Connected to:
Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
Setup complete.
SQL queries complete.
OS commands complete.
Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit
Production
DBSAT Collector completed successfully.
Calling /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_2/bin/zip to encrypt dbsat_collect.json...
Enter password:
Verify password:
adding: dbsat_collect.json (deflated 87%)
zip completed successfully.
[oracle@host122 dbsat]$ ./dbsat report /tmp/dbsat_collect

...
Archive: /tmp/dbsat_collect.zip
[/tmp/dbsat_collect.zip] dbsat_collect.json password:
inflating: /tmp/dbsat_collect.json
DBSAT Reporter ran successfully.
Calling /usr/bin/zip to encrypt the generated reports...
Enter password:
Verify password:
adding: dbsat_collect.txt (deflated 78%)
adding: dbsat_collect.html (deflated 83%)
adding: dbsat_collect.xlsx (deflated 3%)
zip completed successfully.
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DBSAT
101
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not a typo
download from MOS
102
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18c
better schema management
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SQL> create user data_owner

2 no authentication;
SQL> conn data_owner/random_password
ORA-01017: invalid username/password;

logon denied
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and finally ....
Oracle
Directory Services
105
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8
ACCOUNTING,KING,PRESIDENT,5000
ACCOUNTING,MILLER,CLERK,1300
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<department name="ACCOUNTING">
<employees>
<employee>
<ename>KING</ename>
<job>PRESIDENT</job>
<sal>5000</sal>
</employee>
<employee>
<ename>MILLER</ename>
<job>CLERK</job>
<sal>1300</sal>
</employee>
</employees>
</department>
{ "NAME" :"ACCOUNTING"
, "EMPLOYEES" : [
{"ENAME" : "KING",
"JOB" : "PRESIDENT",
"SAL" : 5000
},
{"ENAME" : "MILLER",
"JOB" : "CLERK",
"SAL" : 1300
}]
}
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12.1
alter table T
add constraint t_chk
check
(
my_doc is JSON
)
108
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extraction
SQL> select json_value(my_doc,

2 '$.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES[0].ENAME') as ename
3 from t;
ENAME
----------
KING
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dot notation
SQL> select t.my_doc.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES.ENAME emps,

2 t.my_doc.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES.JOB jobs,
3 t.my_doc.ACCOUNTING.EMPLOYEES.SAL sals
4 from T t;
EMPS JOBS SALS

-------------------- ------------------- ---------------
[KING,MILLER] [PRESIDENT,CLERK] [5000,1300]
110
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12.2
generation
111
4/27/2018
{
"department": "Accounting",
"employees": [
{
"name": "Shelley,Higgins",
"job": "Accounting Manager"
},
{
"name": "William,Gietz",
"job": "Public Accountant"
}
]
}
{"newJSONfunctions": [
"json_array",
"json_object",
"json_arrayagg",
"json_objectagg"
] }
112
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SQL> select
2 json_array(department_id, department_name) depts
3 from hr.departments
4 where department_id > 200;
DEPTS
--------------------------------------------------------
[210,"IT Support"]
[220,"NOC"]
[230,"IT Helpdesk"]
[240,"Government Sales"]
[250,"Retail Sales"]
[260,"Recruiting"]
[270,"Payroll"]
7 rows selected.
SQL> select
2 json_object(
3 'DeptID' is department_id,
4 'Name' is department_name) depts
5 from hr.departments
6 where department_id > 200;
DEPTS
------------------------------------------------
{"DeptID":210,"Name":"IT Support"}
{"DeptID":220,"Name":"NOC"}
{"DeptID":230,"Name":"IT Helpdesk"}
{"DeptID":240,"Name":"Government Sales"}
{"DeptID":250,"Name":"Retail Sales"}
{"DeptID":260,"Name":"Recruiting"}
{"DeptID":270,"Name":"Payroll"}
7 rows selected.
113
4/27/2018
SQL> select json_object(

2 'department' value d.department_name,
3 'employees' value json_arrayagg(
4 json_object(
5 'name' value first_name||','||last_name,
6 'job' value job_title
7 )))
8 from hr.departments d, hr.employees e, hr.jobs j
9 where d.department_id = e.department_id
10 and e.job_id = j.job_id
11 and d.department_id = 110
12 group by d.department_name;
json_exists JSON Partitioning
Materialized Views
Search index
... and more JSON goodies
GeoJSON
In-Memory support
JSON Data Guide
114
4/27/2018
SQL> desc ORDERS

NAME TYPE
------------------ -----------
ORDER_DETAILS BLOB
{"date": "2016-05-03 10:40:36",

"loyaltyCardNo": 1230,
"location": {
"city": "Dallas",
"state": "TX”},
"salesAmount": 7.55,
"order": [ {
"item": "Espresso”, ... }
}
SQL> SELECT JSON_DATAGUIDE(o.order_details) FROM orders o;
JSON_DATAGUIDE(O.ORDER_DETAILS)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
[ {"o:path": "$.date", "type": "string", "o:length": 32 },
{"o:path": "$.order", "type": "array", "o:length": 256 },
{"o:path": "$.location", "type": "object", "o:length": 32},
{"o:path": "$.location.city", "type": "string", "o:length": 8},
...
...
{ "o:path": "$.salesAmount", "type": "number", "o:length": 4 },

{ "o:path": "$.loyaltyCardNo","type": "number", "o:length": 8}]
115
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9
one row...
116
4/27/2018
can really spoil your day :-(
117
4/27/2018
SQL> select owner,

2 count(*) as cnt
3 from t
4 where owner like 'S%'
5 group by owner;
SQL> select num_rows

2 from user_tables
3 where table_name = 'T';
NUM_ROWS
-----------
7014272505
SQL> create materialized view log on T

2 with rowid (owner,object_id)
3 including new values;
Materialized view log created.
SQL> create materialized view T_MV

2 refresh fast on demand
3 enable query rewrite
4 as
5 select owner,
6 sum(object_id) as sum_obj,
7 count(object_id) as cnt_obj,
8 count(*) as cnt
9 from t
10 group by owner;
Materialized view created.
118
4/27/2018
SQL> select owner, count(*)

2 from t
4 group by owner;
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
|* 1 | MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS FULL| T_MV | 2 | 26 | 3 (0)|
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):

---------------------------------------------------
1 - filter("T_MV"."OWNER" LIKE 'S%')
hero
119
4/27/2018
until ...
120
4/27/2018
SQL> insert into t

2 values ( ... , ... , ..., ..... );
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.

2 from t
4 group by owner;
----------------------------------------------------------------
----------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 2 | 10 | 14M (1)|
| 1 | HASH GROUP BY | | 2 | 10 | 14M (1)|
|* 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL| T | 574M| 2738M| 14M (1)|
----------------------------------------------------------------
121
4/27/2018
SQL> create or replace

2 procedure KILL_MY_CPU_MIXED_WITH_PRAYER is
3 begin
4 loop
5 dbms_mview.refresh('T_MV');
6 end loop;
7 end;
8 /
Procedure created.
122
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12.2
real time refresh
123
4/27/2018
on commit
SQL> create materialized view T_MV

2 refresh fast on demand
3 enable query rewrite
4 enable on query computation
5 as
6 select owner,
7 sum(object_id) as sum_obj,
8 count(object_id) as cnt_obj,
9 count(*) as cnt
10 from t
11 group by owner;
Materialized view created.
124
4/27/2018

2 from t
4 group by owner;
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|* 1 | MAT_VIEW REWRITE ACCESS FULL| T_MV | 2 | 26 | 3 (0)|
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
as before
SQL> insert into t

2 values ( ... , ... , ..., ..... );
1 row created.
SQL> commit;
Commit complete.
125
4/27/2018
SQL> select owner, count(*) cnt

2 from t
4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA 8
SQL> select /*+ NO_REWRITE */ owner, count(*) cnt
SYSTEM 2 from t 482
Elapsed: 00:00:01.41 4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SYSTEM 482
how ?
126
4/27/2018
SQL> select owner, count(*) as cnt

2 from t
4 group by owner;
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50941
SYSTEM 482
we didn't refresh the mview

SQL> select owner, cnt
2 from T_MV
3 where owner like 'S%';
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYS 50940
SYSTEM 482
SQL> select owner,

2 count(*) as cnt
3 from t
5 group by owner;
127
4/27/2018
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 1 | VIEW | | 4 | 316 | 15 (20)|
| 2 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 3 | FILTER | | | | |
|* 4 | HASH JOIN OUTER | | 2 | 184 | 6 (17)|
|* 5 | MAT_VIEW ACCESS FULL | T_MV | 2 | 46 | 2 (0)|
| 6 | VIEW | | 1 | 69 | 4 (25)|
| 7 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
|* 8 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | MLOG$_T | 1 | 88 | 3 (0)|
| 9 | VIEW | | 2 | 158 | 9 (23)|
| 10 | UNION-ALL | | | | |
|* 11 | FILTER | | | | |
| 12 | NESTED LOOPS OUTER | | 1 | 102 | 4 (25)|
| 13 | VIEW | | 1 | 79 | 4 (25)|
|* 14 | FILTER | | | | |
| 15 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
|* 17 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | I_SNAP$_T_MV | 1 | 23 | 0 (0)|
| 18 | NESTED LOOPS | | 1 | 105 | 5 (20)|
| 19 | VIEW | | 1 | 82 | 4 (25)|
| 20 | HASH GROUP BY | | 1 | 88 | 4 (25)|
|* 22 | MAT_VIEW ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T_MV | 1 | 23 | 1 (0)|
|* 23 | INDEX UNIQUE SCAN | I_SNAP$_T_MV | 1 | | 0 (0)|
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
what about direct queries ?
128
4/27/2018
SQL> select /*+ FRESH_MV

owner, cnt */ owner, cnt
2 from T_MV
3 where owner like 'S%';
OWNER CNT
------------------------------ ----------
SYSTEM 482
SYS 50941
50940
wrap up
129
4/27/2018
there's a lot in 12.2/18
lots not covered today
130
4/27/2018
plenty to excite
oh .. nearly forgot
131
4/27/2018
18c XE !!!
never too soon to start
132
4/27/2018
Thanks for your time
blog connor-mcdonald.com
youtube tinyurl.com/connor-tube
twitter @connor_mc_d
133

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4/27/2018

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Typical speaker ego slide

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Things you will love about 12.2/18c

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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SQL> select * from v$version;

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you still should be here

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there's a lot in 12.2/18

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get started right now

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install lots :-)

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install lots :-)

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gold image service

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before we get started

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Safe Harbor Statement

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test ! Test ! TEST !

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time is short ...

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SQL> create table MY_TABLE

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the ol' days

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"can I get a CSV of the chart of accounts?"