Name Symbol Values Units

Diameter
Radius
Thickness in Table
Manufacturer Conductivity
Upper limit Conductivity in Table
Minimum Required Insulation Thickness
D 24 in
r 12 in
t 1.5 in
K 0.16 (Btu in)/ (h ft^2 °F)
k 0.26 (Btu in)/ (h ft^2 °F)
T 0.90 in

Thickness L 2 in
Conductivity K 0.26 (Btu in)/ (h ft^2 °F)
R-value R-value 7.692308 (h ft^2 °F)/Btu
 Steam, Steam Condensate, Hot Water Heating and Domestic Water Systems
k Operating Temp Mean Rating Temp <1 1 to <1.5 1.5 to <4
0.32-0.34 >350 250 4.5 5 5
0.29-0.32 251-350 200 3 4 4.5
0.27-0.30 201-250 150 2.5 2.5 2.5
0.25-0.29 141-200 125 1.5 1.5 2
0.22-0.28 105-140 100 1 1 1.5

Cooling Systems (Chilled Water, Brine, and Refrigerant)

k Operating Temp Mean Rating Temp <1 1 to <1.5 1.5 to <4
0.21-0.27 40-60 75 0.5 0.5 1
0.20-0.26 <40 50 0.5 1 1
c Water Systems
4 to <8 >=8
5 5
4.5 4.5
3 3
2 2
1.5 1.5

4 to <8 >=8
1 1
1 1.5