Java Swing vs Java FX https://www.educba.

com/java-swing-vs-java-fx/

Java Swing vs Java FX

Difference Between Java Swing vs Java FX

When it comes to the Java ecosystem, Swing act as a toolkit for GUI widget. Swing is responsible for providing the APIs, for creating
the user interface for Java programs. Before the advent of Swing, AWT i.e. Abstract Window Toolkit was responsible for providing
an advanced form of user interface components. But Swing supersedes the AWT library and come up with a look and feel which
resemble with most of the platform. These created UI components are not only advance in terms of appearance and feel, but they are
also pluggable in nature. That means the underlying platform is not bounded with a specific set of UI components. UI components
like buttons, labels, and checkbox can be easily created with Swing APIs. Thus, Swing is more flexible in nature than AWT.

Swing not just provide a designer with a regular UI component, but advanced components as well like tabbed panel, scroll panes,
tables, trees etc. Swings have some added advantage over AWT, which makes Swing overtake AWT, in developing UI components.
UI components in Swing are developed entirely in Java and thus they are platform independent, which is unlike AWT components.
The framework adopted by Swing is MVC i.e. Model-view-controller, which provides an abstraction between the graphics UI and the
underlying code structure. This abstraction helps the UI component writer in maintaining “separation of concern” like architecture.
Any developer can have access to all available Swing classes with their complete documentation, in Java API guide. One classy
aspect of Swing is its modular-based architecture because this writer can come up their own custom UI implementation of standard
UI components, resulting in overriding the default implementation using Java inheritance concept.

JavaFX act as a standard GUI library, having an extensive support for desktop computer and different web browsers on a different
operating system like Windows, Linux etc. Desktop applications can be created efficiently using JavaFX, which act as a software
platform. In the earlier edition of JavaFX, scripts were being used to build JavaFX applications, these scripts were declarative and
static in nature. But with the advent of JavaFX 2.0 version, it is implemented as Java library, means applications now can be written
using native Java code instead of scripts. With JavaFX, Java developers can address all the issues which come along with modern UI
design. A complex set of controls are required in the modern UI, the responsiveness of UI is highly dependent upon concurrency, but
Java multi-threaded code requires a lot of boilerplate code addition.

All these challenges can be successfully meet with JavaFX, Sun’s strategy for providing Rich Internet Application makes the life of
Java developer easier, which is in line with Adobe’s Flex and Microsoft’s Silver light tool. Flex and Silver light tool utilizes XML, a
declarative language whereas JavaFX uses their own version of scripts. All Java developer who is well known with Swing APIs can
easily confront JavaFX scripts and re-write their UI components, more versatile and internet rich application in nature. These JavaFX
scripts not just include new APIs but also has access to all Java packages. A scene is created as a hierarchy of visual nodes and can be
created with scene API, resulting graph scene can efficiently respond to the user interaction. Level of abstraction provided with APIs
is efficient, and it provides all kind of automatic optimization. Any ordinary Java application can also utilize the scene graph APIs.
JavaFX 8, has introduced some of the new features like 3D graphics support, rich text support, sensor support etc.

Head To Head Comparison Between Java Swing vs Java FX (Infographics)

Below is the top 6 difference between Java Swing vs Java FX

1 of 3 1/31/19, 10:53 PM
Java Swing vs Java FX https://www.educba.com/java-swing-vs-java-fx/

2 of 3 1/31/19, 10:53 PM
Java Swing vs Java FX https://www.educba.com/java-swing-vs-java-fx/

Key Differences between Java Swing vs Java FX

Both Java Swing vs Java FX performance are recommended options in the business. Let us examine some of the key difference
between Java Swing vs Java FX

1. Swing is the standard toolkit for Java developer in creating GUI whereas JavaFX provides a platform support for creating
desktop applications.
2. Swing has a more sophisticated set of GUI components whereas JavaFX has a decent number of UI components available but
lesser than what Swing provides.
3. Swing is a legacy library which fully features and provide the pluggable UI components whereas JavaFX has UI components
which are still evolving with a more advanced look and feel.
4. Swing can provide UI components with a decent look and feel whereas JavaFX can provide rich internet application having a
modern UI.
5. Swing related classes can be found in Java API guide with complete documentation whereas JavaFX doc is available in a
various format with a comprehensive detailing and file support.
6. Swing since its advent can create UI component using standard Java component classes whereas Java FX initially uses a
declarative language called JavaFX script.
7. Swing has a UI component library, and act as a legacy whereas JavaFX has several components built over Swing.
8. Swing has support for MVC, but it is not consistent across component whereas JavaFX support is very friendly with MVC.
9. Swing has various IDEs which offer a tool for rapid development whereas JavaFX has also support from various IDEs as well,
but it is not as mature as Swing.
10. A swing was renamed from Java Foundation Classes and sun microsystems announced it in the year 1997 whereas JavaFX was
initially released in December 2008, by Sun microsystem and now acquired by Oracle.

Java Swing vs Java FX Comparison Table

Let’s look at the top Comparison between Java Swing vs Java FX –

Basis Of Comparison Between Java

Java Swing Java FX
Swing vs Java FX
Swing has a number of components to Less component as compared to legacy Swing
Components
it APIs
Standard UI components can be Rich GUI components can be created with
User interface
designed with Swing advanced look and feel
Swing APIs are being used to write UI JavaFX scripts and fast UI development with
Development
components screen builder
No new functionality introduction for JavaFX has a rich new toolkit, expected to grow
Functionality
future in future
Category Legacy UI library fully featured Up and coming to feature rich UI components
MVC support across components lack
MVC support Friendly with MVC pattern
consistency

Conclusion – Java Swing vs Java FX

Java Swing vs Java FX both are utilized heavily in Java ecosystem for building UI components. These UI components are based on
MVC pattern and pluggable in nature. Another aspect is that, they are independent of the underlying platform, developers need to be
aware of the Java concepts and can create UI components. Swing has an impressive number of UI components available, which has
built-in classes for every UI need i.e. button, panel, frame etc. Java FX, on the other hand, has UI components which are originally
based on Swing, since Swing arrived much earlier than JavaFX.

JavaFX can provide the software platform, for writing rich internet application which has modern UI, with a sophisticated look and
feel. It is still evolving and expected to grow in the future. From a Java developer perspective, both technologies are highly useful in
writing pluggable UI components. With its vast UI component library, Swing can provide added advantage to the developer whereas
when it comes to design modern and rich internet application, JavaFX can supersede Swing.

Recommended Articles

This has a been a guide to the top difference between Java Swing vs Java FX. Here we also discuss the Java Swing vs Java FX key
differences with infographics, and comparison table. You may also have a look at the following articles to learn more –

1. Java vs Java EE
2. C++ vs Java – Top Differences
3. Java EE vs Spring
4. JavaScript vs Node JS – Amazing Comparisons

3 of 3 1/31/19, 10:53 PM