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x2 − 4 (x − 2)(x + 2) x+2 4
1. a) lim 2
= lim = lim = .
x→2 x − x − 2 x→2 (x + 1)(x − 2) x→2 x + 1 3
√ √
p ( x2 + 4x − x)( x2 + 4x + x
b) lim x2 + 4x − x = lim √
x→∞ x→∞ x2 + 4x + x
x2 + 4x − x2 4
= lim √ = lim p = 2.
x→∞ 2
x + 4x + x x→∞ 1 + 4/x + 1
|x − 3| x−3
c) lim = lim = 1.
x→3+ |x| − 3 x→3 x − 3
+
x2 + x + ax + a + 4 x2 − 2x + 1 (x − 1)2
lim = lim = lim
x→1 x2 − 3x + 2 x→1 x2 − 3x + 2 x→1 (x − 1)(x − 2)
x−1
= lim = 0.
x→1 x − 2
p 1 √ 1
g 0 (x) = 2x f (x) + x2 · p · f 0 (x), g 0 (2) = 4 4 + 4 · √ · 3 = 8 + 3 = 11.
2 f (x) 2 4
2. Let y(t) = t2 − 3t + 6. The average velocity between t = 1 and t = 3 is
3. We have
d 2 d 3
(x + ax + b)|x=1 = x |x=1 , 2x + a|x=1 = 3x2 |x=1 , 2 + a = 3,
dx dx
hence a = 1 and b = −1, where we also used the condition a + b = 0 for continuity.
4. Let (a, b) be the tangency point, then the slope of the curve at (a, b) is 7, i.e. y 0 (a) =
3a2 − 5 = 7, 3a2 = 12, a2 = 4, a = ±2.
If a = 2, then b = 7 · 2 − 1 = 13, and we can find m from
√ √
d √ x+h−3− x−3
5. x − 3 = lim
dx h→0 h
√ √ √ √
( x + h − 3 − x − 3)( x + h − 3 + x − 3)
= lim √ √
h→0 h( x + h − 3 + x − 3)
x+h−3−x+3 1 1
= lim √ √ = lim √ √ = √ .
h→0 h( x + h − 3 + x − 3) h→0 x + h − 3 + x − 3 2 x−3