1. This bacteria can cause gas gangrene.

A. Clostridium perfringens

B. Corynebacterium glutamicum

C. Staphylococcus epidermidis

D. Bacillus subtilis

E. Yersinia pestis

2. What is virulence factor of Streptococcus pneumoniae?

a. Flagella

b. Ribosome

c. polysaccharide capsule

d. Melanin

e. Urease

3. Which fungal species is most related with disseminated infection leukemic patient?

A. Tricosphoron asahiii

B. Histoplasma capsulatum

C. Malassezia furfur

D. microsporum gypseum

E. Trichophyton rubrum

4. This gram negative bacillus, which is oxidase positive and does not ferment carbohydrates, is
frequently found in human bite infection.

A. Escherichia coli

B. Neisseria meningitidis

C. Chromobacterium violaceum

D. Eikenella corrodens

E. Proteus mirabilis

5. What is the definitive host of sarcocystis hominis?

A. Human

B. Pig

C. Cattle

D. Monkey

E. Mouse
6. What is the definitive host of toxoplasma gondii?

A. Human

B. Pig

C. Chicken

D. Cow

E. Cat

7. What is parasite who also known as “brain eating amoeba”?

A. Paragonimus westermani

B. Fasciola hepatica

C. Dracunculus medinensis

D. Naegleria fowleri

E. Matagonimus yokogawai

8. What is parasite that can found in lindu lake,central sulawesi?

A. Schistosoma mansoni

B. Schistosoma japonicum

C. Clonorchis sinensis

D. Echinococcus granulosus

E. Hymenolepis nana

9. Bacteremia associated with a gastrointestinal infection is most likely to occur with which of the
following?

A. Salmonella typhi

B. Vibrio cholerae

C. Shigella boydii

D. Vibrio parahaemolyticus

E. Campylobacter jejuni

10. Which major antibody molecule has the ability to cross the placenta?

a. IgG

b. IgA

c. IgM

d. IgE

e. IgD

11. A cytokine that activates cells to express MHC class II antigens and protects cells from virus
replication is:
 A. Interferon alpha

B. IL-6

C. Interferon gamma

D. TNF alpha

E. IL-10

12. A cell that plays a critical role in innate immune response and kills virus infected cells is ?

A. T cell

B. Neutrophil

C. NK cell

D. Macrophage

E. B cell

13. What is major virulence factor of microsporum canis?

A. Capsule

B. Polysacharide

C. Keratinase

D. Melanin

E. Surface membrane

14. What is the primary replication of rabies virus?

A. Soft tissue and muscle

B. Bone and fat

C. Liver and connective tissue

D. Smooth muscle

E. Kidney

15. What is molecule produced by C. tetani that cause tetanus?

A. Tetanolysin

B. Tetanospasmin

C. Urease

D. Beta lactamase

E. D.toxin

16. Which of the following staphylococcal organism produces coagulase and has been implicated in
infection following a dog bite?

A. Staphylococcus intermedius

B. Staphylococcus epidermidis
 C. Staphylococcus saprophyticus

D. Staphylococcus hominis

E. Staphylococcus hemolyticus

17. Which of the following poxviruses infect only human?

A. Monkeypox

B. Molluscum contagiosum

C. Tanapox

D. Cowpox

E. Yaba tumor virus

18. The coronavirus SARS epidemic of 2002-2003 resulted in many cases and death. What is the
primary route of transmission of human coronaviruses?

A. Fecal-oral

B. Respiratory

C. Blood

D. Perinatal mother to infant

E. Sexual activity

19. Prions are readily destroyed by?

A. Ionizing radiation

B. Formaldehyde

C. Boiling

D. Proteases

E. None of the above

20. Which of the following symptoms is not typical of influenza?

A. Fever

B. Muscular aches

C. Malaise

D. Dry cough

E. Rash

21. What protein produce by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus make this organisme
resistant to ampicilin?

A. Beta lactamase

B. Penicillinase

C. Urease

D. Hemolysin
22. The recommended treatment for Q-fever endocarditis is?

A. Emergent surgery; antibiotics are not effective

B. Levofloxacin monotherapy for 6 weeks

C. 18 months of combination therapy with doxycicline and hydroxychloroquine

D. Penicillin and gentamicin combination therapy using IgG titers to determine durations

23. Corynebacterium jeikeium is?

A. Catalase negative

B. Gram negative

C. Often multidrug resistant

D. Motile

E. Common but clinically unimportant

24. Ig-E mediated histamine release is classified as what type of hypersensitivity reaction?

A. Type 1

B. Type 2

C. Type 3

D. Type 4

25. All of the following are virulence factors associated witg neisseria gonorrhoeae except?

A. Pili

B. Por

C. Lipooligosaccharide

D. Opa proteins

E. A thick polysaccharide capsule