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MECH326 / MECH627
V. Bertola
Moody diagram
PREVIOUS LECTURE: Exercise Moody diagram
Reynolds number:
uDh 2.5⋅ 0.4
Re = = −5
= 100, 000
ν 10
We therefore get:
2300 ⋅ µ 2300 ⋅ 0.01
umax = = = 0.02556m / s
ρ ⋅ Dh 900 ⋅1
τw 1
f= ⇒ τ w = 0.00696 ⋅ ⋅ 900 ⋅ 0.02556 2 = 2.05⋅10 −3 Pa
1 2 2
ρu
2
1
Prandtl: ( )
= 1.737 ⋅ ln Re⋅ f − 0.396 ; Re > 4000
f
1 ) 6.9 # k &
1.11 ,
1
f
( )
= 1.737 ⋅ ln Re⋅ f − 0.396 ; Re > 4000
Iterative approximation:
- Can ‘f’ be obtained from a known value of the left-
hand side or right-hand side?
- If so, for a given Re, ‘f’ can be found by iteration
Iterative approximation of friction factor
YES f = f (1)
continue…
Exercise 2: Iterative approximation of friction factor
ρ = 1000kg / m 3
16
f= ; Re < 2300 ν = 4 ⋅10 −6 m 2 / s
Re
1 m = 0.6kg / s
f
( )
= 1.737 ⋅ ln Re⋅ f − 0.396 ; Re > 4000
Exercise 2: Iterative approximation of friction factor
0.6
U1 = = 0.12 [m / s]
1000 ⋅ 0.1⋅ 0.05
4 ⋅ 0.005
Dh1 = = 0.0667[m]
2 ⋅ 0.1+ 2 ⋅ 0.05
0.6
U2 = = 0.75 [m / s]
1000 ⋅ 0.02 ⋅ 0.04
4 ⋅ 0.008
Dh 2 = = 0.02667[m]
2 ⋅ 0.02 + 2 ⋅ 0.04
U2 Dh 2 0.75⋅ 0.02667
Re 2 = = −6 = 5001
ν 4.10
turbulent
Exercise 2: Iterative approximation of friction factor
16 16
f1 = = = 0.0080
Re 2001
1
τ w = f 1 ρV 12 = 0.5⋅ 0.0080 ⋅1000 ⋅ 0.122 = 0.0576 Pa
2
0.0576 ⋅ 4.5
Δp = = 51.84 Pa
0.005
Exercise 2: Iterative approximation of friction factor
Re = 5001
Using initial estimate f(0)=0.012:
f(1)=0.00897
diff. = 0.012-0.00897 = 0.00303
f(2)=0.009417
diff. = 0.009417-0.00897 = 0.000445 < 10-3
2.65 ⋅ 3.0
f2 ≈ 0.00942 Δp = = 9938Pa
0.0008