Design of Hori.

block 45 (2)

Barvi L. I. S Manifold design

Design of horizontal anchor block

Design data

a) pipe parameter
1) Diameter of pipe ID d mm 900 0.9 m
2) Thickness of pipe t mm 10 0.01 m
3) Design pressure p= kg/sqcm 7.18 71.8 t/sqm
OD 0.92 m
b) soil parameters
1) Density of soil around the block Ys= Kg/cum 2080 2.08 t/cum
2) Angle of internal friction of soil fys= 30 deg
3) Sliding friction factor bet. Fdn. & block Slf = 0.3
4 ) Bearing capacity of strata (assume) SBC. 20 t/sqm

c) Block details.
1) width of block = w
Dia. of pipe + 2* concrete cover
concrete cover assume = 1m
Width of block = B 2.9 m
2) height of block = same as width H 4m
3) Soil cover on top of block hs 0m

d) Other
1) Grade of concrete
2) Unit weight of concrete Wc = Kg/m3 2500 2.5 t/cum
3) Unit weight of water Wc = Kg/m3 1000 1 t/cum
4) Unit weight of steel Wc = Kg/m3 7850 7.85 t/cum

Calculations for horizontal bend for Φ 45 deg

1) weight of block /mt. =

(w*h-π/4*d^2)*Wc
a) wt.of concrete 27.41 t
b) wt. of waterπ/4*d^2Ww 0.636 t
c) wt.of pipe shell
(π*((d+2*t)^2-(d^2))*(Ws-Wc))/4 0.1529 t

Total weight of block = a+b+c

Wt 28.20 t

2) Total horizontal thrust =T

2*p*A*sin Φ/2
Where p= 71.800 t/sqm
sin ø/2 0.383
A=area of pipe = 0.636 sqm
T= 34.96 t
Length of block required without soil support
Thrust resisted by one meter length of block. To =
(Wt /h*)(b-B/3)
Where
Wt = 28.20
h= H/2 2
B= 2.9
b= B/2 1.45
To= 6.815 t/m

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 Design of Hori.block 45 (2)

Length of block = T/T0 5.13 m

required provided

Thus from consideration at rest pressure the length of block would be more rational
Lenth of block provided = L 7.00 m
Checking factor of safety against sliding & overturning
Factor of safety agaist over turning
Fot = stb. Moment / over turning moment
Where
stb. = w*0.5*B*L 286.22 tm
O.T. moment = T*0.5*H-Ma*L 7.73 tm
Fot = 37.01 >
Safe 1.5
Factor of safety agaist sliding
Fs = stb.force/resisting force
stb.force = Wt*L*Slf 59.22 t
resisting force = T-Fa*L 34.960 t
Fs = 1.69 >1.5
Safe
Checking total pressure w.r.to. S.b.c.
Let the resultant of total force system cut the base at a distance X
X = net moment /net downward force
net momrnt = 278.48 tm
net downword force = 197.39 tm
X = net moment /net downward force 1.41 m
e = Eccentricity = B/2-X 0.04 < B/6
0.48
P= Max pressure =
(W/A)*(1+6*e/B)
W= 197.39
A= L*B 20.3
P= 10.512 <sbc
Safe

1) Above design is as per the procedure given in IWWA M - 1 Manual

( Indian Water Works Association, M - 1)

hs

H T

B
W

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