Adequacy of Existing Drainage Structures

Subcatchment slope Depth(m) width(m) n

CM-1 0.015 0.6 1.2 0.013
CM-2 0.01 0.5 1.2 0.013
CM-3 0.01 0.5 1.2 0.013
CM-4 0.02 0.5 1 0.013
CM-5 0.03 0.3 0.6 0.013
CM-6 0.025 0.6 1.3 0.013
CM-7 0.03 0.5 1.2 0.013
CM-8 0.04 0.5 0.8 0.013
CM-9 0.01 0.5 1.2 0.013
CM-10 0.01 0.5 0.6 0.013
CM-11 0.01 0.3 0.5 0.013
CM-12 0.015 0.4 0.6 0.013

Peak Runoff Determination Using Rational Formula

Intensity from IDF

Sub- catchment Area(Ha) Coefficient Total Tc(Hr.) (for 25 year Frequency)(mm/hr)
CM-1 44.95 0.00278 0.14 50
CM-2 44.26 0.00278 0.15 46
CM-3 41.17 0.00278 0.18 43
CM-4 49.95 0.00278 0.16 53
CM-5 42.91 0.00278 0.15 60
CM-6 49.98 0.00278 0.12 57
CM-7 48.65 0.00278 0.11 54
CM-8 49.61 0.00278 0.10 51.5
CM-9 35.16 0.00278 0.17 44
CM-10 47.72 0.00278 0.21 42
CM-11 48.85 0.00278 0.23 41
CM-12 48.65 0.00278 0.19 50
 0.6666666667
0.5
Area P R R^2/3 S^1/2 V(m/s)
0.72 2.4 0.300 0.448 0.122 4.222
0.6 2.2 0.273 0.421 0.100 3.235
0.6 2.2 0.273 0.421 0.100 3.235
0.5 2 0.250 0.397 0.141 4.317
0.18 1.2 0.150 0.282 0.173 3.761
0.78 2.5 0.312 0.460 0.158 5.595
0.6 2.2 0.273 0.421 0.173 5.603
0.4 1.8 0.222 0.367 0.200 5.644
0.6 2.2 0.273 0.421 0.100 3.235
0.3 1.6 0.188 0.328 0.100 2.520
0.15 1.6 0.094 0.206 0.100 1.587
0.24 1.4 0.171 0.309 0.122 2.907

Runoff Coefficient Discharge(m3/s)

0.57 3.56
0.57 3.23
0.57 2.81
0.57 4.19
0.57 4.08
0.57 4.51
0.57 4.16
0.57 4.05
0.57 2.45
0.57 3.18
0.57 3.17
0.57 3.85
Discharge(m3/s)
3.040 3.039828
1.941
1.941
2.159
0.677
4.364
3.362
2.258
1.941
0.756
0.238
0.698
Example 1: Runoff using SCS Method
Step 1: Determine Catchment Area
Sub -watershed Area(Ha) Area(km²)
1 97.39 0.9739
2 166.55 1.6655
3 3172.65 31.7265

Step 2: Determine longest flow path and elevation

Sub -watershed Area(km²) Elevation @U/S(m) Elevation @D/S(m)
1 0.9739 2050 1608
2 1.6655 2148 1575
3 31.7265 2950 1544

Step 3: Determine Catchment area Property

Land Area Weight Soil Type
Cover (km²) (Ai/At)
Cultivation 493 0.7877916267 eutric cambisols
Shrubland 124.64 0.1991690636 Lithosols
Woodland 6.28 0.010035155 eutric cambisols
Grassland 1.4 0.0022371365 eutric regosols
Bareland 0.36 0.0005752637 Lithosols
Natural Forest 0.12 0.0001917546 eutric cambisols

Step 4: Calculate Time of concentration

Time of concentrationè Kiripach formula

Where: Tc = in hours
L = Maximum length of flow (km)
H= the difference in elevation between the outlet and the R
Total time of concentration is calculated for both the mountan watershed and town sub catchment

Sub- catchment Area(Ha) Area(km²) Total Tc(Hr.)

CM-6 49.98 0.4998 0.64
CM-7 48.65 0.4865 0.60
CM-8 49.61 0.4961 0.53

Step 5: Calculate peak flood

The peak flood estimation was done by using the SCS unit hydrograph flood estimation formula.
1) Rainfall Runoff equation
A relationship between accumulated rainfall and accumulated runoff was derived by SCS
 from experimental plots for numerous hydrologic and vegetative cover conditions.

CN 75
S 86.68
Ia 17.34

For Chatchment-7

Year 2 Year 5 Year

Intensity (mm/hr) 36 44
p1=tc(hr)*I(mm/hr) 26.433 32.307
Ia 21.627 21.627
(p-Ia)^2 653.191 987.940
(p-Ia)+S 133.696 139.569
Q=(P-Ia)^2/(P-Ia)+S(mm) 4.886 7.078
qu=α10^Co+C1logtc+C2(logtc)^2 0.185
qu*A*Q 1.287 1.864

For Chatchment -8
Year 2 Year 5 Year
Intensity (mm/hr) 25 28
p1=tc(hr)*I(mm/hr) 31.825 35.644
Ia 21.627 21.627
(p-Ia)^2 103.994 196.471
(p-Ia)+S 118.336 122.155
Q=(P-Ia)^2/(P-Ia)+S(mm) 0.879 1.608
qu=α10^Co+C1logtc+C2(logtc)^2 0.132 0.132
qu*A*Q 3.513 6.429

For Chatchment -6
Year 2 Year 5 Year
Intensity (mm/hr) 32.000 40.000
p1=tc(hr)*I(mm/hr) 27.840 34.800
Ia 0.875 0.875
(p-Ia)^2 727.111 1150.906
(p-Ia)+S 135.103 142.063
 Q=(P-Ia)^2/(P-Ia)+S(mm) 5.382 8.101
qu=α10^Co+C1logtc+C2(logtc)^2 0.168 0.168
qu*A*Q 1.953 2.940
 Length(Km) Length(m) Slope(m/m) Tc(hr)
1.54 1540 0.29 0.1108367778
2.79 2790 0.21 0.2477214003
10.28 10280 0.14 0.4981513082

Hydrologic Rainfall Region AMC Curve

Soil Group Number(CN)
B Rainfall Region A1 II 93
D Rainfall Region A1 63
B Rainfall Region A1 66
A Rainfall Region A1 63
D Rainfall Region A1 93
B Rainfall Region A1 71

etween the outlet and the Remote point (m)

nd town sub catchment

Sub -watershed Area(Ha) Area(km²) Total area(km²)

1 97.39 0.9739 1.4737
2 166.55 1.6655 2.152
3 3172.65 31.7265 32.2226
3436.59
 100 Year
73
53.599
21.627
2779.867
160.862
10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 17.281
50 44 70 0.185
36.712 66.000 51.397 4.552
21.627 17.337 21.627
1284.287 2368.133 2552.445
143.975 135.346 158.660 100 Year
8.920 17.497 16.088 44
0.185 0.100 0.185 56.013
2.350 3.765 4.237 21.627
1182.330
142.523
10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 8.296
29 40 40 0.132
36.917 41.860 50.921 33.159
21.627 21.627 21.627
233.779 409.396 858.078
123.428 124.701 137.431 100 Year
1.894 2.200 6.244 56.000
0.132 0.132 0.132 48.720
7.571 9.375 24.957 0.875
2289.144
155.983
10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 14.676
44.000 41.000 50.000 0.168
38.280 41.737 43.500 5.326
0.875 17.337 0.875
1399.134 595.375 1816.891
145.543 111.083 150.763
9.613 5.360 12.051
0.168 0.07 0.168
3.489 0.543 4.374
Coefficient
0.948
0.948
0.948
0.8567094862

Weighted Weighted CN
CN
73.265
12.548 86.683
0.662
0.141
0.053
0.014
86.683

Length(Km) Length(m) Slope(m/m) Tc(min) Tc(hr) Total Tc(hr)

1.54 1540 0.29 3.5908185624 0.06 0.70
2.79 2790 0.21 6.4547277331 0.11 0.71
10.28 10280 0.14 20.60498495 0.34 0.87
Where: Q = accumulated direct runoff, mm
P = accumulated rainfall (potential maximum runoff), mm
Ia= initial abstraction including surface storage, interception, and infiltration prior
to runoff, mm Ia=0.2*S

S = potential maximum retention, mm

Ia = initial abstraction including surface storage, interception, and infiltration prior
to runoff, mm Ia = 0.2*S
CN= Curve Number , in the above catchment characteristics table the area were
located in WET region of the country the normal curve number changed to wet
region as per the manual. = 88

Ia/p 0.2626746855

Tc 1.50

C0 c1 c2
2.20282 -0.516 -0.0126
0.000431
Sub -watershed Area(Ha) Area(km²) 2.152
1 97.39 0.9739
2 166.55 1.6655
3 3172.65 31.7265

For Tc 1.0465025437

C0 c1 c2
2.55323 -0.6151 -0.164
0.000431
Area(km²) 32.2226

Tc 1.02

C0 c1 c2
2.20282 -0.516 -0.0126
 0.000431
Area(km²) 1.5

Ia/p 0.4153772134
Total Tc(hr)
0.0078 0.77 -0.385
0.0078 0.77 -0.385
0.0078 0.77 -0.385
 Existing condition
Subcatchment Depth(m) Width(m) Existing Discharge(m3/s)
CM-1 0.5 1.2 3.04
CM-2 0.45 1.2 1.94
CM-3 0.4 1.2 1.94
CM-4 0.5 1.1 2.16
CM-5 0.5 0.6 0.68
CM-6 0.5 1.2 4.36
CM-7 0.5 1 3.36
CM-8 0.5 1 0.61
CM-9 0.5 1.2 1.43
CM-10 0.4 0.6 0.76
CM-11 0.45 0.5 0.31
CM-12 0.4 0.6 0.70

Sub-catchment Area(Ha) Total Tc(Hr.)

CM-1 44.95 0.143

CM-2 44.26 0.148
CM-3 41.17 0.178
CM-4 49.95 0.156
CM-5 42.91 0.154
CM-6 49.98 0.12
CM-7 48.65 0.115
CM-8 49.61 0.099
CM-9 35.16 0.173
CM-10 47.72 0.205
CM-11 48.85 0.226
CM-12 48.65 0.194
 Proposed
Depth(m) Width(m) Proposed Discharge(m3/s)
0.70 1.39 4.06
0.60 1.21 3.89
0.66 1.32 3.13
0.67 1.34 4.19
0.58 1.15 3.06
0.82 1.64 4.51
0.65 1.29 4.16
0.61 1.21 4.05
0.63 1.27 2.28
0.62 1.24 3.02
0.58 1.17 2.90
0.60 1.20 3.12
7.72 15.43

Intensity from IDF

Proposed
(for 25 year Frequency)(mm/hr) Runoff Coefficient
Discharge(m3/s)
116.66 0.57 8.3094316482
115.65 0.57 8.1110428974
96 0.57 6.262846272
98.5 0.57 7.796350845
99.5 0.57 6.765521007
120.65 0.57 9.5552758602
121.65 0.57 9.3780946035
126.56 0.57 9.9491354794
96 0.57 5.348595456
92 0.57 6.956774304
87 0.57 6.73447077
95 0.57 7.32362505
 % additional % additional
Additional Depth Additional Width Depth Width
0.20 0.19 2.53 1.24
0.15 0.01 1.99 0.04
0.26 0.12 3.39 0.80
0.17 0.24 2.21 1.57
0.08 0.55 0.98 3.58
0.32 0.44 4.13 2.84
0.15 0.29 1.90 1.90
0.11 0.21 1.38 1.38
0.13 0.07 1.74 0.44
0.22 0.64 2.84 4.13
0.13 0.67 1.74 4.33
0.20 0.60 2.60 3.89

0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
0.00278
 Existing condition Proposed
Sub- catchment Excess Discharge(m3/s)
Discharge(m3/s) Discharged(m3/s)
CM-1 3.040 4.13 4.13
CM-2 1.941 4.00 4.00
CM-3 1.941 3.13 3.13
CM-4 2.159 4.19 4.19
CM-5 0.677 3.06 3.06
CM-6 4.364 4.51 4.51
CM-7 3.362 4.16 4.16
CM-8 0.611 4.05 4.05
CM-9 1.426 2.28 2.28
CM-10 0.756 3.02 3.02
CM-11 0.306 2.90 2.90
CM-12 0.698 3.12 3.12

Depth=2*width that is
y=2*y
Q=

=
A channel 2y^2, P=4y and R =

0
n S S^1/2 Q*n Q*n/S^1/2 y b=2y
0.013 0.02 0.5 0.14 0.05 0.38 0.38 0.70 1.39
0.013 0.04 0.5 0.20 0.05 0.26 0.38 0.60 1.21
0.013 0.015 0.5 0.12 0.04 0.33 0.38 0.66 1.32
0.013 0.025 0.5 0.16 0.05 0.34 0.38 0.67 1.34
0.013 0.03 0.5 0.17 0.04 0.23 0.38 0.58 1.15
0.013 0.01 0.5 0.10 0.06 0.59 0.38 0.82 1.64
0.013 0.03 0.5 0.17 0.05 0.31 0.38 0.65 1.29
0.013 0.04 0.5 0.20 0.05 0.26 0.38 0.61 1.21
0.013 0.01 0.5 0.10 0.03 0.30 0.38 0.63 1.27
0.013 0.02 0.5 0.14 0.04 0.28 0.38 0.62 1.24
0.013 0.025 0.5 0.16 0.04 0.24 0.38 0.58 1.17
0.013 0.025 0.5 0.16 0.04 0.26 0.38 0.60 1.20
1.Sheet Flow Time

Tt=[0.091(nL)0.8/(P2)0.5S0.4]
Where: Tt = travel time, hr
n = Manning's roughness coefficient 0.013
L = flow length, m 100
P2 = 2-year, 24-hour rainfall, mm 33.4664053403
S = slope of hydraulic grade line (land slope), m/m based on topographic map

1 Sheet Flow(hr)

Subcatchment slope p2(mm) L(m)

CM-1 0.015 33.466 100
CM-2 0.01 33.466 100
CM-3 0.01 33.466 100
CM-4 0.02 33.466 100
CM-5 0.03 33.466 100
CM-6 0.01 33.466 100
CM-7 0.015 33.466 100
CM-8 0.02 33.466 100
CM-9 0.01 33.466 100
CM-10 0.01 33.466 100
CM-11 0.01 33.466 100
CM-12 0.015 33.466 100

Open Channels Flow

V = (R2/3S1/2)/n
Where: V= average velocity, m/s
R= hydraulic radius, m (equal to a/pw)
A = cross sectional flow area, m
Pw = wetted perimeter,
S = slope of the hydraulic grade line, m/m
n = Manning's roughness coefficient

Subcatchment slope Depth width Manning coffeicente

CM-1 0.015 0.6 1.2 0.015
CM-2 0.01 0.5 1.2 0.015
CM-3 0.01 0.5 1.2 0.015
CM-4 0.02 0.5 1 0.015
CM-5 0.03 0.3 0.6 0.015
CM-6 0.01 0.6 1.3 0.015
CM-7 0.015 0.5 1.2 0.015
CM-8 0.02 0.3 0.5 0.015
CM-9 0.01 0.4 1.2 0.015
CM-10 0.01 0.5 0.6 0.015
CM-11 0.01 0.3 0.5 0.015
CM-12 0.015 0.4 0.6 0.015

Subcatchment overland flow time

No TC1(Hr)
CM-1 0.737
CM-2 0.866
CM-3 0.866
CM-4 0.656
Tc(Sub-watershed) CM-5 0.558
0.06 CM-6 0.866
0.11 CM-7 0.737
0.34 CM-8 0.656
CM-9 0.866
CM-10 0.866
CM-11 0.866
CM-12 0.737
n coeficient 0.091*(n*L)^0.8
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862
0.15 0.091 0.8 0.7941716862

0.6666666667
Area P R R^2/3
0.72 2 2.40 0.30 0.45
0.6 2 2.20 0.27 0.42
0.6 2 2.20 0.27 0.42
0.5 2 2.00 0.25 0.40
0.18 2 1.20 0.15 0.28
0.78 2 2.50 0.31 0.46
0.6 2 2.20 0.27 0.42
 0.15 2 1.10 0.14 0.26
0.48 2 2.00 0.24 0.39
0.3 2 1.60 0.19 0.33
0.15 2 1.10 0.14 0.26
0.24 2 1.40 0.17 0.31
Total
Open Channels Flow Total Tc Tc
TC2(Hr) (Hr) min
0.045 0.782 46.891 60
0.030 0.896 53.768 60
0.064 0.930 55.807 60
0.073 0.729 43.753 60
0.086 0.645 38.679 60
0.092 1.018 61.078 60
0.077 0.921 55.256 60
0.047 1.047 62.790 60
0.058 0.924 55.464 60
0.095 0.962 57.691 60
0.120 0.986 59.146 60
0.104 0.841 50.441 60
 Tc(hr)
0.5 0.4 1.078297025 0.74
0.5 0.4 0.9168576297 0.87
0.5 0.4 0.9168576297 0.87
0.5 0.4 1.2098008955 0.66
0.5 0.4 1.4228214546 0.56
0.5 0.4 0.9168576297 0.87
0.5 0.4 1.078297025 0.74
0.5 0.4 1.2098008955 0.66
0.5 0.4 0.9168576297 0.87
0.5 0.4 0.9168576297 0.87
0.5 0.4 0.9168576297 0.87
0.5 0.4 1.078297025 0.74

0.5
S^1/2 V Length Factor Tc(hr) Q
0.1224744871 3.66 593 3600 0.05 2.63
0.1 2.80 302.19 3600 0.03 1.68
0.1 2.80 645.19 3600 0.06 1.68
0.1414213562 3.74 980.25 3600 0.07 1.87
0.1732050808 3.26 1014.85 3600 0.09 0.59
0.1 3.07 1015 3600 0.09 2.39
0.1224744871 3.43 950 3600 0.08 2.06
0.1414213562 2.50 419.37 3600 0.05 0.37
0.1 2.57 539.5 3600 0.06 1.24
0.1 2.18 749.48 3600 0.10 0.66
0.1 1.77 760.29 3600 0.12 0.26
0.1224744871 2.52 944.94 3600 0.10 0.60
 2 Year 5 Year 10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 100 Year
0.08 89.65761516 106.027 115.9712 126.9228 134.7131 146.251
0.17 72.3288324 85.53442 93.55659 102.3915 108.6762 117.984
0.25 65.57814137 77.55121 84.82464 92.83498 98.53305 106.9722
0.33 57.44297421 67.93075 74.30189 81.31852 86.30972 93.70197
0.5 46.10963065 54.5282 59.64233 65.2746 69.28105 75.21483
1 29.71509531 35.14039 38.43617 42.06585 44.64779 48.47178
1.5 22.20093328 26.25432 28.71668 31.42851 33.35754 36.21455
2 17.67535842 20.90247 22.86289 25.02193 26.55773 28.83235
2.17 16.76284576 19.82336 21.68257 23.73014 25.18666 27.34384
2.33 16.05151663 18.98216 20.76247 22.72315 24.11787 26.18351
2.67 14.19938688 16.79187 18.36676 20.10121 21.33499 23.16229
3 12.80823074 15.14672 16.56731 18.13183 19.24474 20.89301

Total Tc
(Hr) 2 5 10 25 50 100
0.143117 0.1 80 96.66 103.33 116.66 120 136.66
0.14838 0.1 79 95.65 102.33 115.65 118.5 135.66
0.177832 0.2 68 80 88 96.00 104 120
0.155858 0.2 70 85 92 98.50 106.66 125.5
0.153841 0.2 71 86 93 99.50 108 126.5
0.120182 0.1 85 100.66 105.66 120.65 125.66 140.56
0.114923 0.1 85 1101.65 106.66 121.65 126.65 141.56
0.098899 0.1 88 1105 110.66 126.56 130.65 144
0.172878 0.2 68 80 88 96.00 104 120
0.205048 0.2 65 75 85 92.00 101 115
0.226062 0.2 61 72 81 87.00 98 111
0.194386 0.2 67 78 87.6 95.00 103 118

Manning
Sub catchmentDepth(m)Width(m) A (m2) P(m) R (m) Slope
coefficient
CM-1 0.6 1.2 0.72 2.4 0.3 0.013 0.015
CM-2 0.5 1.2 0.6 2.2 0.27 0.013 0.01
CM-3 0.5 1.2 0.6 2.2 0.27 0.013 0.01
CM-4 0.5 1 0.5 2 0.25 0.013 0.02
CM-5 0.3 0.6 0.18 1.2 0.15 0.013 0.03
CM-6 0.6 1.3 0.78 2.5 0.31 0.013 0.025
CM-7 0.5 1.2 0.6 2.2 0.27 0.013 0.03
CM-8 0.3 0.5 0.15 1.1 0.14 0.013 0.04
CM-9 0.4 1.2 0.48 2 0.24 0.013 0.01
CM-10 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.6 0.19 0.013 0.01
CM-11 0.3 0.5 0.15 1.1 0.14 0.013 0.01
CM-12 0.4 0.6 0.24 1.4 0.17 0.013 0.015
 Idf
140

120

25
Yea r
100

80

60

40

20

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5

Discharge Total Tc(hr)

V(m/sec)
(m3/sec) 96.5 6 0.18
4.22 3.04 3.039828 92.83 7 0.22
3.24 1.94 1.86634 71.5 8 0.44
3.24 1.94 1.782442
4.32 2.16 2.226575
3.76 0.68 0.785641
5.59 4.36 3.989701
5.6 3.36 3.172453
4.08 0.61 0.915808
2.97 1.43 1.552805
2.52 0.76 0.755983
2.04 0.31 0.341076
2.91 0.7 0.697754
25
Yea r
Sub- Catchment Depth(m) Width(m) A (m2) P(m) R (m) Manning
coefficient
CM-1 0.60 1.20 0.72 2.40 0.30 0.01
CM-2 0.50 1.20 0.60 2.20 0.27 0.01
CM-3 0.50 1.20 0.60 2.20 0.27 0.01
CM-4 0.50 1.00 0.50 2.00 0.25 0.01
CM-5 0.30 0.60 0.18 1.20 0.15 0.01
CM-6 0.60 1.30 0.78 2.50 0.31 0.01
CM-7 0.50 1.20 0.60 2.20 0.27 0.01
CM-8 0.30 0.50 0.15 1.10 0.14 0.01
CM-9 0.40 1.20 0.48 2.00 0.24 0.01
CM-10 0.50 0.60 0.30 1.60 0.19 0.01
CM-11 0.30 0.50 0.15 1.10 0.14 0.01
CM-12 0.40 0.60 0.24 1.40 0.17 0.01

0.666666667
2y+b 0.5
Slope V(m/sec) Discharge
(m3/sec) 0.015 0.6
0.02 0.05 0.01 0.5
0.01 0.04 0.03 0.01 0.5
0.01 0.00 0.02 0.5
0.02 4.45 2.23 0.03 0.3
0.03 4.36 0.79 0.025 0.6
0.03 5.12 3.99 0.03 0.5
0.03 5.29 3.17 0.04 0.3
0.04 6.11 0.92 0.01 0.4
0.01 3.24 1.55 0.01 0.5
0.01 2.52 0.76 0.01 0.3
0.01 2.27 0.34 0.015 0.4
0.02 2.91 0.70
 1.1 Investigate the impact of Gra Kahsu Mountain on the storm water drainage of study a

Step 1: Determine Catchment Area

The catchment area was delinated using Arc GIS and Google earth wich have direct impact on the urban storm wate
Sub -watershed Area(Ha) Area(Km^2)
1 97.39 0.9739
2 166.55 1.6655
3 3172.65 31.7265

Step 2: Determine longest flow path and elevation

Calculation of time of concentration for over land flow in a defined watercourse, channel flow occurs. Soil Conservati
of concentration in natural channels was developed by the US
The recommended empirical formula for calculating the time

Sub -watershed Area Length Elevation @U/S(m) Elevation @D/S

(Km^2) (Km)
1 0.9739 1.54 1374304.125 1373341.04
2 1.6655 2.79 1371996.95 1371287.87
3 31.7265 10.28 1378135.3 1372356.79

Step 3: Determine Catchment area Property

Land Area Weight Soil Type Hydrologic

Cover (km^2) (Ai/At) Soil Group
Cultivation 493 0.7878 eutric cambisols B
Shrubland 124.64 0.1992 Lithosols D
Woodland 6.28 0.01 eutric cambisols B
Grassland 1.4 0.0022 eutric regosols A
Bareland 0.36 0.0006 Lithosols D
Natural Forest 0.12 0.0002 eutric cambisols B

Step 4: Calculate Time of concentration

The time of concentration, Tc, was calculated from the time that it takes the storm water to reach from the m

= Where H=1374304.125m-1373341.04m=963.085m
Where: Tc = in hours
L = Maximum length of flow (m)
H= the difference in elevation between the outlet and the Remote point (m
= 0.11hr
Total Tc=Tc of watershed area + Tc of town sub-catchment
Total Tc=0.11hr+0.62hr=0.73hr
 orm water drainage of study area Using SCS Curve Number method.

e direct impact on the urban storm water drainage systemof the town sub catchments.

rse, channel flow occurs. Soil Conservation Service

Length Length Slope

(Km) (m) (m/m)
1.54 1540 0.62537987
2.79 2790 0.25415054
10.28 10280 0.56211187

Rainfall Region AMC Curve Weighted Weighted

Number(CN) CN CN
Rainfall Region A1 II 72 56.72
Rainfall Region A1 63 12.55 70.14
Rainfall Region A1 66 0.66
Rainfall Region A1 63 0.14
Rainfall Region A1 93 0.05
Rainfall Region A1 71 0.01

s the storm water to reach from the most remotes distance to the outlet. Kiripach, formula was adopted in estimating Tc;

=963.085m

ween the outlet and the Remote point (m)

ub-catchment
n estimating Tc;
Annual runoff Estimation from land use land cover map for the year 2000

Land use/cover categories Area(m²) Percentage runoff coefficient Rainfall depth (m)
Built -up Area 964800 17.41 0.8 0.054
Vegetation 4221900 76.20 0.2 0.054
Bare Land 353700 6.38 0.45 0.054
5540400

Annual runoff Estimation from land use land cover map for the year 2010
Land use/cover categorie Area(m²) Percentage runoff coefficient Rainfall depth (m)
Built -up Area 2646000 47.76 0.8 0.054
Vegetation 2242800 40.48 0.2 0.054
Bare Land 651600 11.76 0.45 0.054
5540400
Annual runoff Estimation from land use land cover map for the year 2018
Land use/cover categorie Area(m²) Percentage runoff coefficient Rainfall depth (m)
Built -up Area 3624300 65.42 0.8 0.054
Vegetation 693900 12.52 0.2 0.054
Bare Land 1222200 22.06 0.45 0.054
5540400

Area and amount of change in different land use/cover categories during 2000 to 2010
Land use/ 2000 2010
cover categories Area(m²) Area(%) Area(m²) Area(%)
Built -up Area 964800 17.41 2646000 47.76
Vegetation 4221900 76.20 2242800 40.48
Bare Land 353700 6.38 651600 11.76
Total 5540400 5540400

Area and amount of change in different land use/cover categories during 2010 to 2018
Land use/ 2010 2018
cover categories Area(m²) Area(%) Area(m²) Area(%)
Built -up Area 2646000 47.76 3624300 65.42
Vegetation 2242800 40.48 693900 12.52
Bare Land 651600 11.76 1222200 22.06
Total 5540400 5540400
 Volume runoff(m3)
41679.36
45596.52
8594.91

Volume runoff(m3)
114307.20 174.25373
24222.24 -46.877
15833.88 84.223919

Volume runoff(m³)
156569.76 36.972789
7494.12 -69.061
29699.46 87.569061

Change 2000–2010
Area(m²) Area(%)
1681200 30.34
-1979100 -35.72
297900 5.38

Change 2010–2018
Area(m²) Area(%)
978300 17.66
-1548900 -27.96
570600 10.30
The dynamic changes of area coverage by square kilometers for all categories on different period

Class name 1993 - 2000 (km2) 2000 - 2009 (km2)

Urban or built-up land 213.11 192.08
Agricultural land -210.92 -102.26
Water -20.01 0.93
Forest -17.74 -65.15
Barren land 35.56 -25.6
ifferent period

146.49
267.53
54.75648
 Sub Total Tc Intensity from IDF
Catchment (Hr) (for 25 year frequency)(mm/hr)
140
SC-1 0.78 50
SC-2 0.90 46
SC-3 0.93 43 120
SC-4 0.73 53
SC-5 0.64 60 100
SC-6+SWS-1 1.02 41
SC-7+SWS-2 0.92 44
SC-8+SWS-3 1.05 40 80

SC-9 0.92 44
SC-10 0.96 42 60
SC-11 0.99 41
SC-12 0.84 50
40

20

0
0 0.5
 25 Year

140 25 Year
120

100

80

60

40

20

0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5
 2 Year 5 Year 10 Year 25 Year 50 Year 100 Year
0.08 89.65762 106.027 115.9712 126.9228 134.7131 146.251
0.17 72.32883 85.53442 93.55659 102.3915 108.6762 117.984
0.25 65.57814 77.55121 84.82464 92.83498 98.53305 106.9722
0.33 57.44297 67.93075 74.30189 81.31852 86.30972 93.70197
0.5 46.10963 54.5282 59.64233 65.2746 69.28105 75.21483
1 29.7151 35.14039 38.43617 42.06585 44.64779 48.47178
1.5 22.20093 26.25432 28.71668 31.42851 33.35754 36.21455
2 17.67536 20.90247 22.86289 25.02193 26.55773 28.83235
2.17 16.76285 19.82336 21.68257 23.73014 25.18666 27.34384
2.33 16.05152 18.98216 20.76247 22.72315 24.11787 26.18351
2.67 14.19939 16.79187 18.36676 20.10121 21.33499 23.16229
3 12.80823 15.14672 16.56731 18.13183 19.24474 20.89301