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‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ﺑﻬﻠﻮﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﺗﻠﻔﻴﻘﻲ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﺪﻯ ﻋﻠﻰ ﭘﻮﺭ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ ﺳــﺎﺩﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻖ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻳــﺎ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‪ 4‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳــﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ]‪.[8‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺑﺮ‬ ‫ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻤﺮﻛﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴــﺶ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬
‫ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺎﻥﻛــﻪ ﮔﻔﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺩﻧﻴــﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎﺗــﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺴــﺎﻳﻠﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺳــﺮ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫ﺳﻨﮓ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ‬
‫ﭘﺎﻳــﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺑــﻪ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻤﺎﻣــﻲ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺮﺯﻣﻴﻨــﻲ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﺳــﻪﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺯﻣﻴــﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﺧﻴﺮﺍ ً‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑﻮﺭﻱ ﻳﻌﻨﻰ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺷــﺘﺎﺭ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻛــﻒ ﺩﺭﻳﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻗــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻓﺰﻭﻧــﻲ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻫﻤــﺎﻥ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻨــﻮﺍﻥ ﻛــﺮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝ‪ 5‬ﻭ‬ ‫ﺳــﺆﺍﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺎﺳــﻲ‪ ،‬ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫــﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷــﺖ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻝﻫﺎﻱ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ ﻣﻨﻔﺬﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﺯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺑــﺎ ﺟﺰﻳﻴــﺎﺕ ﺑﻴﺶﺗﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺳــﻨﮕﻴﻦ ﻭ‪ ،...‬ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬
‫ﺍﺳﺖ]‪.[7‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻛﺎﻭﻱ ﻣﻰﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ؛ ﺗﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺷــﻦ ﺷﺪﻥ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺮﻭژﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳــﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺮﺍﺝ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﻛﻪ ﺍﭘﺮﺍﺗﻮﺭ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺁﻥ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺎﻫﺪ ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺟﺪﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺟﻤــﻊﺁﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﭽﺎﻟﮕﻲ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨــﻲ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌــﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺯﻳﺮ ﺳــﻄﺢ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺤﺖ‬ ‫ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻲ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ‬
‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳــﺎﺱ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 1‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻭ‪ ،...‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ‬
‫ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺵﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴــﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻭ ﭼﺎﻟﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺯﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻧﮕﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺳﺨﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﺎﭼﻴــﺰﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺧــﻮﺍﺹ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪Exploration‬‬ ‫‪Appraisal‬‬ ‫‪Development‬‬ ‫‪Harvest‬‬ ‫‪Abandonment‬‬
‫ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﭼﺎﻟﻜﻲ‪ ،6‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪Wellbore Stability‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﭘﻮﺵﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛــﻢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩ ﻧﺴــﺒﺖ‬ ‫‪Pore pressure prediction‬‬
‫‪Fault Seal / Fracture Permeability‬‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻛﺮﺑــﻮﺭﻱ ﻣﻮﺟــﻮﺩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻱ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭ‪،‬‬
‫‪PRODUCTION‬‬
‫‪Sand Production prediction‬‬
‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ 7‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪Compaction‬‬

‫‪Casing Shear‬‬
‫ﻫﻴﭻﮔﻮﻧــﻪ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺳــﻨﮓ‬
‫‪Coupled Reservoir Simulation‬‬
‫‪Subsidence‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﺎﻧﻚ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪Fracture Stimulation/Refrac‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻧﮕﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ‬
‫‪Mhk_alipour@gmail.com‬‬
‫‪2‬‬
‫‪Bahman.bohloli@gmail.com‬‬
‫‪Depletion‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ ﻭ‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫‪Reservoir geomechanics‬‬
‫‪Geomechanical Model‬‬
‫‪3‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ‪ ،‬ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬
‫‪4‬‬
‫‪5‬‬
‫‪Rock mechanic, Geomechanic‬‬ ‫ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪Fluid low simulator‬‬
‫‪6‬‬
‫‪Chalk‬‬
‫‪time‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎ ﺑﺨﺶ‬
‫‪7‬‬
‫‪Compaction‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺴﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﻳﮋﻩﺍﻳﻰ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻴﻦ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺮﻙ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ]‪[8‬‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬
‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴﺮﻱﻫــﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻟﻴﺒﺮﺍﺳــﻴﻮﻥ‪ 17‬ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻛــﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻓﺮﻭ ﻧﺸﺴــﺖ‪ 8‬ﺯﻣﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪،‬‬
‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺳــﻔﺎﻧﻪ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺎﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜــﻲ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺯﺩﻫــﻲ ﺟﺎﺭﻭﺑﻲ‪ 9‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻴﻼﺏﺯﻧﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺧﺎﻟﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻢﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﻥﺷــﻜﻨﻲ ﺁﺏ‪ 10‬ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﻣﺠﺪﺩ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ‪ 11‬ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻲ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳــﻦ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺧﻼﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻫﺪ‪ .‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺍﺯ‬
‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭﺍﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﺘﻮﺳــﻂ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﻮﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺑﺨﺸﻲ‬ ‫‪ 20000‬ﺑﺸﻜﻪ ﻧﻔﺖﺧﺎﻡ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻻﻳﻲ‪ 12‬ﺁﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻞﻛــﺮﺩﻥ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺑــﺮﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ‪ 1800‬ﺑﺸــﻜﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷــﻮﺩ؛ ﭘﺲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴﺪﻩ ﻣﻴــﺪﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﭘﺎﻳﺪﺍﺭﻱ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺑﺎ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺰﻝ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺍﻣﺮ ﻣﻮﺟﺐ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩﻫــﺎ ﺭﺍ ﻣﺘﺄﺛــﺮ ﺳــﺎﺯﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟــﺐ‬
‫ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﻋــﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻭﻻً ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﭽﺎﻟﮕــﻲ ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﺟــﺪﺍﺭﻱ‪ 13‬ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬
‫ﻭ ﻣﺨﻠﻮﻁ ﺷــﺪﻥ ﺳــﻴﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﻌﺪﻱ ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﻣﻨﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ) ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻥ ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ )ﭘﺮﻭﭘﺎﻧﺖ( ﺑﻪ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺳــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺍﺳﺖ(‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻘﻰ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺯ ﻧﮕﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺿﻌﻴــﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ)ﺍﻓﻘــﻲ(‬
‫ﺷﺪﺕ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﺩﻫﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺮ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎً ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺑــﺎ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫﺎﻯ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻛﻮﭼﻚﺗﺮ ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻛﻢﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﺗﺮ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺍﺯ ‪ 60‬ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺍﺳــﺖ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻭﺍﻛﻨﺶ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
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‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬
‫ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪﻭﺩﻱ ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﻫﺪﺍﻳﺖﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﮔــﺮﻭﻩ ﺑﻨﮕﺴــﺘﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺫﺧﻴﺮﻩﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨــﺎﻭﺏ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﻬﻠﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻲ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﮔﺰﺍﺭﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺩﺭﺟــﻪ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﺎﻋﺚ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﺴﺎﺳــﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻻً‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﺷﺪﻩﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﭘﺮ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‪ 20‬ﻭ ﻣﺘﺮﺍﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻲ ﭘﻮﺵﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﻰﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﺯﺩﻳﺎﺩ ﺣﺮﺍﺭﺗﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ‪ ،‬ﺷــﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺭﻳﺰﺵ ﺛﻘﻠﻲ‪ 14‬ﻭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻓﺸــﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺒﺴــﻂ ﻭ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﻭﻗﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻓﺸﺎﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻛﻢ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﻮﺟﺒــﺎﺕ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﺁﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﻫــﻢ‬
‫ﻣﻰﺷــﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣــﻲﺁﻭﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﺨﻠﺨــﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻣﻰﻳﺎﺑﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻗــﺪﺭﺕ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ ﺁﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺘﺎﺏ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ‬
‫ﻟﻴﺘﻮﻟﻮژﻱﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳــﺶ ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻓﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺗﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻟﮕﻮﻱ‬
‫ﺿﺮﻳﺐ ﭘﻮﺭﻭﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺍﻣﺘﺪﺍﺩ ﺻﻔﺤﻪ‬ ‫ﺣﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﺨﺎﺭ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ]‪.[7،10‬‬
‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻻﻳﻪﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻲﻛﻨــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻻﻳﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻦ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺎﺩﻳﻨــﻲ ﭼﻮﻥ ﺟﻔﻴــﺮ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﺍﺩﮔﺎﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﺍﺟﻤﺎﻟــﻲ ﻳــﻚ ﻳــﺎ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻲ‬
‫ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺭﺧﻮﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺑﻨﺪﻛﺮﺧﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺫﺭ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺗﻮﺳــﻌﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﻧﺎﻣﻮﻓــﻖ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫــﺪ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪،‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﺍﻧــﺪ) ﻳﺎ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻧﺒــﻮﺩ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻓــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،15‬ﻭﺍﻛﻨــﺶ‬
‫ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ(‪ .‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻲ ﺳــﻨﮓ‪ ،‬ﻋــﺪﻡ ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺖ‬ ‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭﻱ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻳﺎ‬
‫ﺣﺴــﺎﺱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺛﺒﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻨﺶﻫــﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟــﺎﻱ ﻣﻨﻄﻘــﻪ ﻭ ﻧﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺗﺰﺭﻳﻖ ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﻨﻴﻚﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩ ﺷــﻜﺎﻑ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬ﺍﺯ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺳﻨﮓ‬
‫ﭘﻴﭽﻴــﺪﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻩﮔﻴــﺮﻱ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﮔﺮ‬ ‫ﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﺷﻜﺴــﺖ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣــﺪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗــﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﭼﻪ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺟــﺮﺍﻱ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﮔﺮﭼﻪ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺑﻬﻴﻨــﻪ ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﺎ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﻴﺪ‪ 18‬ﻣﺴﺘﻌﺪ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴــﻞ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﺵ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻭ‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺑﺎ ﻳﻚ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ ﻣﺪﻭﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﺩﺭﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﻭﻟﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﻔﺴﻴﺮ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ‬
‫ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺍﺟﺮﺍ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ]‪.[1،4‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺣﺘﻤــﺎﻻً ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﻮﺩﻥ‬
‫‪8‬‬
‫‪9‬‬
‫‪Subsidence‬‬
‫ﺗﺪﻭﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎﺧﺖ‬
‫‪Sweep eficiency‬‬
‫‪10‬‬
‫‪Water breakthrough‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺑﻲ ﺑــﺎﻻﻱ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻋﺎﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ‬
‫‪11‬‬
‫‪Fault reactivation‬‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﺻﻠﻲ ﻣﻐﻔﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧــﺪﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ ﺭﻓﺘﺎﺭ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫‪12‬‬
‫‪13‬‬
‫‪Overburden‬‬ ‫ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺷﺪﻥ ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﺣﺘﻰ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ ﻣﻰﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﺑﺮ ﺁﻥ )ﻃﺒﻘﺎﺕ ﺭﻭﻳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺟﺎﻧﺒﻲ ﻭ‬
‫‪Casing collapse‬‬
‫‪14‬‬
‫‪Steam assisted gravity drainage‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﭘﺪﻳﺪﻩﻫﺎﻳــﻲ ﻛــﻪ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻴﺎﺕ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﻫﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﺭﻳﻦ( ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ‬
‫‪15‬‬
‫‪Well test‬‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﻣﻮﻓﻘﻴﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‪ ،‬ﻭﺍﺑﺴــﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭﺭﻩ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻫﺮ‬
‫‪16‬‬
‫‪MiniFrac test‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ) ﺑﻪﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺪﺍﺭ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴــﻖ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻗﺪﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺳــﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﻮﺩ‪،‬‬
‫‪17‬‬
‫‪Calibration test‬‬
‫‪18‬‬
‫‪Acid fracturing‬‬
‫ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ( ﺑﺎ ﺁﻥ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳــﺖ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴــﻞ‬ ‫ﺯﻭﺩﺗﺮ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺸﻜﻼﺕ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ‬
‫‪19‬‬
‫‪Deliverability‬‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺗﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻣﻴﻜﺮﻭﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ‪ ،16‬ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ]‪.[10‬‬
‫‪20‬‬
‫‪Over pressured‬‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ(‬ ‫ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺳــﻌﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﻪﺍﻱ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
‫‪[1] Alipour.M, “ Hydraulic Frac-‬‬ ‫ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜــﻲ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑــﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺁﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬
‫‪turing on Soft Rock”, Mas-‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺵ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻥ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲﻫﺎﻱ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻛﺸــﻒ‬
‫‪ter Thesis, TU Delft, Neth-‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺣﻞ ﻫﻢﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻣﻌﻤــﻮﻻً ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻧﺸﻮﺩ]‪.[6‬‬
‫‪erlands, 2003‬‬
‫‪[2] C. DAVID & M. LE RAV-‬‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳــﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﺣﺠــﻢ ﻣﻨﻔــﺬﻱ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪ALEC-DUPIN, Rock Phys-‬‬ ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖﺗﺮ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺿﺮﻳــﺐ ﻓﺸــﺮﺩﮔﻲ‪ 22‬ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪ics And Geomechanics In‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؛ ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﺍﺳــﺘﺮﺍﺗﮋﻱ ﻣﻮﻓﻖ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ‬
‫‪The Study Of Reservoirs‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﻨــﻮﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻛﺮﻧﺶ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻧﺎﮔﺰﻳﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺠــﺎﻡ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ‬
‫‪And Repositories, Geo-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ]‪.[2،6‬‬ ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦﺭﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪logical Society Of London‬‬
‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺿﺮﻳﺐ‬ ‫ﻳﻚ ﻣﺪﻝ ﺟﺎﻣــﻊ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬
‫‪2007.‬‬
‫‪[3] Dwi Hudya F.,Sandra Nata-‬‬ ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ ﻓﺮﺽ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ‬ ‫ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺑﻪﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻲ‬
‫‪lia, David Castillo, ”The‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﭘﺬﻳﺮﻱ‬ ‫ﻫﻨﮕﺎﻡ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﺴــﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﻋﻤــﻖ )ﺟﻬــﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘــﺪﺍﺭ(‪ ،‬ﺧﻮﺍﺹ‬
‫‪Effect Of Pressure Deple-‬‬ ‫ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺮﺟﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺛﺎﺑﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻋﻼﻭﻩ‬ ‫ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻜﻲ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫‪tion On Geomechanical‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻫﺎ ﺗﺄﺛﻴــﺮ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬ ‫ﺍﻃــﺮﺍﻑ‪ 21‬ﺁﻥ )ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣــﺖ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻭ‬
‫‪Stress And Fracture Behav-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﺮﺍﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻧﻤﻲﺷــﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻭﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻻﺳــﺘﻴﻚ(‪ ،‬ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ior In Gunung Kembang‬‬
‫ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻨﻈــﻮﺭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﻔﺬﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻒ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺷﻜﺎﻑﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫‪Field” Proceedings, Indo-‬‬
‫‪nesian Petroleum Associa-‬‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﮔﺴﻞﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺳﺖﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﺑﻪ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ‬
‫‪tion,2007‬‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺳﺒﺐ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴــﺐ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﻃﻼﻋﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﻲ ﻫﻤﻴﺸﻪ ﺩﺷﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ‬
‫‪[4] Economides M.J, Nolte K.G.‬‬ ‫ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ‪ Eclipse ،CMG‬ﻭ‪ ...‬ﻳــﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻛﻪ ﭼــﻪ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻥﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ‬
‫‪“ Reservoir Stimulation”,‬‬ ‫ﺟﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﻫﻢ ﺍﻛﻨﻮﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺎژﻭﻝ ﺑﺎ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﮔﻨﺠﺎﻧﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﻝ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻞ ﻣﺴــﺄﻟﻪ‪،‬‬
‫‪2000‬‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺘﻲ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪﺭﻏﻢ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ‬ ‫ﺿــﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﻫﺴــﺘﻨﺪ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ‬
‫‪[5] Henk, “Perspectives Of Geo-‬‬
‫ﻭﺍﺣﺪﻯ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻳﻦﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‪ ،‬ﺑــﺎ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﺳــﺰﺍﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪mechanical Reservoir Mod-‬‬
‫‪els – Why Stress Is Impor-‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻭﻉ ﺑﻪ ﻛﺎﺭ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺣﺘﻲ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛــﻪ ﻫﻤﻮﺍﺭﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪tant”, OIL GAS European‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺸﺎﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﻭﻳﮋﻩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﺍﻣــﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘــﻦ ﺍﺛﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﻣﺪﻝ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‪ ،‬ﻋﺪﻡ‬
‫‪Magazine 4/2008‬‬ ‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺛﺒﺖ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‬ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬
‫‪[6]J.C. Lorenz ,” STRESS-SEN-‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ‪ 23‬ﻭ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ‬
‫‪SITIVE RESERVOIRS”,‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻣــﻞ‪ 24‬ﺍﻣﻜﺎﻥﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺭﻭﺵ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻳﻜﭙﺎﺭﭼﻪ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪SPE 50977‬‬
‫ﻏﺎﻓﻞ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﻱ‬ ‫ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﺨﺸــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺍﺑﺘﺪﺍ ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻻﺕ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ‬
‫‪[7] P. Longuemare, M. Mainguy,‬‬
‫‪“Geomechanics in Reser-‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﺳﻴﺎﻝ ﺣﻞ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬
‫‪voir Simulation: Overview‬‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺑﻪﺭﻏــﻢ ﺍﻳﻦﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ‬ ‫ﺳﭙﺲ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﻠﻴــﻪ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ‪،‬‬
‫‪of Coupling Methods and‬‬ ‫ﺑﺰﺭگ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ‪ ،‬ﮔﭽﺴــﺎﺭﺍﻥ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺷــﻜﻞ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﺳــﻨﮓ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ )ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬
‫& ‪Field Case Study” , Oil‬‬ ‫ﻣﺎﺭﻭﻥ ﻭ‪ ...‬ﺑﻪﺷــﺪﺕ ﺍﺯ ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢ ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻃﻪ ﻣﺤﺎﺳــﺒﻪ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻣﺎﺗﺮﻳﻜــﺲ(‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴــﺖ ﮔﺴــﻞﻫﺎ ﻭ‬
‫‪Gas Science and Technol-‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻣﻰﭘﺬﻳﺮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬ ‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻣــﺪﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑــﺮﺩ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺗﻄﺎﺑــﻖ‬
‫‪ogy – Rev. IFP, Vol. 57‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺮﺍﻛــﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫــﺶ ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ‬ ‫ﭼﻨﺪﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬
‫‪(2002), No. 5‬‬
‫‪[8] Patrick M.Collins, “Geo-‬‬ ‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻣﻐﻔــﻮﻝ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴــﻚ ﺭﻓﺖ ﻭ ﺑﺮﮔﺸــﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻯ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﮔﻮﻧﻪﺍﻱ ﻛﻪ‬
‫‪mechanical Effects on the‬‬ ‫ﻣﺨــﺎﺯﻥ ﺳــﺨﺖﺗﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺵ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺗﻌﺎﺩﻝ ﻭ ﻫﻤﮕﺮﺍﻳﻲ ﺣﺎﺻﻞ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫‪SAGD process ”,SPE #‬‬ ‫ﺷﻜﺎﻑ‪ ،‬ﻣﺤﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻧﺪﻙ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻭ ﺑﻲﺷﻚ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﺩ‪ 25‬ﻳــﺎ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻳﻚ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺭﻓﺘــﺎﺭ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﺨــﺰﻥ‪ ،‬ﺗﻄﺎﺑﻖ‬
‫‪97905, 2007‬‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﺑﺎﻋــﺚ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳــﺎﺯ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬ ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺨﭽﻪ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺨﺰﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺎﻱ‬
‫‪[9] Zoback, “ Reservoir Geo-‬‬ ‫ﺑﻬﺮﻩﺩﻫﻲ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻧﻴﺰ‪ ،‬ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .26‬ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﻭﺑﻪﺭﻭ ﺧﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺑﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺑﻪﻫﻤﻴﻦ‬
‫‪mechanics: Current Capa-‬‬
‫ﺍﺻﻮﻟﻲ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻧﭙﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﺍﺩﻏﺎﻡ ﺑﻪ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻣﺴﺄﻟﻪ )ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫‪bilities And Future Trends”,‬‬
‫‪2007‬‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ‬
‫‪[10] Zoback, M. D “Reservoir‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺛﺮ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻘﺪﺍﺭ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯ‪ ½ZËm‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫^‪ZÄÌ‬‬
‫‪Geomechanics” Cambridge‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬

‫‪University Press, 2007‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫــﺶ ﺗﻨﺶﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺻﻠــﻲ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮﺭﺩﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺗﺨﻠﺨﻞ‪ÊÅ{Â^،‬‬ ‫ﺗﺮﺍﻭﺍﻳﻰ‪،‬‬
‫‪,¶z¸ze,Ê‬‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫‪ËYÁYe Ê¿ZÁ‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ]‪Ä‬‬
‫ﻓﺸﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪,Z»{,Z^Y‬ﺩﻣﺎ‪،‬‬
‫§‪ Z‬‬ ‫‪ Ê¿ZÁ‬ﺍﺷﺒﺎﻉ‪،‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﺯﺭﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬‫ﺑﻪ ]‪Ä‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫ﺷــﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜــﻲ ﻧﺎﺧﻮﺍﺳــﺘﻪ ﻭ‬
‫‪21‬‬
‫‪Overburden, Side-burden‬‬
‫‪22‬‬
‫‪Rock compressibility‬‬
‫‪23‬‬
‫‪Partial coupling‬‬ ‫ﻫﺮﺯﺭﻭﻱ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﮔﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯ ‪ ®Ì¿Z°»ÂW‬‬ ‫ﺷﺒﻴﻪ‬
‫^‪ZÄÌ‬‬
‫‪24‬‬
‫‪Fully coupled‬‬
‫‪25‬‬
‫‪Iterative partial coupling‬‬ ‫‪ 3‬ﺷﺒﻴﻪﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﻫﻢﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﺮﻳﺎﻥ ﻭ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺑﻪﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻴﻢ‬
‫‪26‬‬
‫‪Explicit partial coupling‬‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬
‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﻭﻡ ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻧﻰ‪ -‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪﺑﻨﺪﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬
‫ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺭﺍﻩﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺩﺑﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﺳﻤﻴﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ -‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﺪﻱ ﺗﺪﻳﻨﻲ‬
‫ﺳــﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 87‬ﻭ ‪ 88‬ﻭ ‪ 89‬ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﺳــﺘﺎ ﺑــﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﻳﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻰ‬ ‫ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ‪ ،‬ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ) ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﻤﺎﻝ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻨﻮﻉ‪ ،‬ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﮔﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺸــﺘﺮﻙ‪ ،‬ﻣﻄﺎﺑــﻖ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻫﺮ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧــﻪ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ( ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻰ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﻫﻤﻴــﺖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺷﻜﻞ ‪ 1‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳــﺪ(‪ ،‬ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪ ،‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﭘﻴﺸﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ‪ 8‬ﺩﻱ ﻣﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻭ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ ﻣﻬﻤﻰ ﻛــﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﻣﻠــﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﻃﻲ ‪ 9‬ﻣﺎﻫﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﻣﺮﻛﺰﻱ ( ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺟﺎﺭﻯ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﻫﺮ ﭼــﻪ ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﻗﺎﻟــﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‪،‬‬ ‫‪ 1‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ )ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ(‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻳــﻲ ﻭ ﺑــﺮ ﭘﺎﻳــﻲ ﺩﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫‪1387‬‬ ‫‪1388‬‬ ‫‪1389‬‬ ‫ﺳــﻌﻲ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻃﻰ ﺩﻭ ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻻ‪ ،‬ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﻭ ﻏﻴــﺮﻩ ﻭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺩﻛﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻮﺍﻟــﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣــﻪ ﻓﻨــﻲ‪ -‬ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺮﻣﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪1/6‬‬ ‫‪2/37‬‬ ‫‪1/44‬‬ ‫ﺍﻛﺘﺸــﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺑــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺩﻭﺭﻣﺘﻪ ﺑﻬﻴﻨﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬
‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪1/38‬‬ ‫‪1/21‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﺻﻨﻌــﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷــﺮﺡ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺷــﻮﺩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‪ ،‬ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺎﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑــﺮ ﺫﻛﺮ ﺍﻫﻢ ﻣــﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺰﻭﺩﻧﻲﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﮔﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﺍﻋﻀﺎﻱ ﭘﻨﻞ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻭ‬
‫ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻧﻘﺶ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪2/5‬‬ ‫ﺣﺎﺿﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻠﺴﻪ‪ ،‬ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴﻚ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮﺭ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ‬ ‫‪2‬‬ ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺖ‪ ،‬ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺍﺭﺯﻧﺪﻩ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷﻮﺩ‪.‬‬
‫ﻫﺮ ﻛﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻤﺎﺭﻩ ‪ 75‬ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪1/5‬‬ ‫ﺑﺨﺸﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻜﺎﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴﻦ ﺣﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺭﻓﺘﻪ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺍﺷــﺎﺭﻩ ﺷﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻲﺗــﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻣﺠﺰﺍ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻃﺒﻘﻪ ﺑﻨﺪﻱ‬
‫‪0/5‬‬
‫ﺍﺯ ﻟﺤﺎﻅ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻜﺮﺩﺷــﺎﻥ ﻣــﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳــﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫‪1387‬‬ ‫‪1388‬‬ ‫‪1389‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻪ ﺁﻣــﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺍﺭﻗﺎﻡ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫‪ 1‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﻔﻜﻴــﻚ‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ )ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ(‬
‫‪tadayonim@yahoo.com‬‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪0/09‬‬ ‫‪Top Drive‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ‬
‫‪0/08‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ)ﻛﺎﻻ(‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫‪0/07‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫‪0/06‬‬
‫ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‪ 1/38‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫‪0/05‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺑﺮﺧــﻰ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻠــﻰ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ 1387‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬
‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪0/03‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ)ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛﺲ(‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﻭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ‬ ‫ﺷــﻜﻞ‪ ،2‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ )ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫‪0/02‬‬ ‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ)‪(BOP‬‬
‫‪0/01‬‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﻣﺘﻔــﺎﻭﺕ ﻣﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﻠﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/38‬ﺩﻛﻞ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ /‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳــﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ ،‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬
‫‪Top Drive‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ)ﻛﺎﻻ(‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻕ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ)ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛﺲ(‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺮ)‪(BOP‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬
‫ﮔﺎﺯﻭﺋﻴﻞ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ)ﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ(‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ)ﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ(‬

‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ‪،top drive‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﭘﻤــﭗ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻣﺤﺴﻮﺏ‬
‫‪ 2‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬‬ ‫ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮﺩﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫)ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1387‬ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1388‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1388‬‬
‫‪0/12‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ )ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ 1388‬ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻣﺮﻛــﺰﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻨﺎﻃــﻖ ﻧﻔﺖ ﺧﻴﺰ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‪،‬‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/21‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫‪0/1‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪1/21‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛﺲ)ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ(‬ ‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻓﻼﺕ ﻗﺎﺭﻩ ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‪ ،‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺟﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫‪0/08‬‬ ‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﭘﺎﺭﺱ( ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/6‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬ ‫ﺷــﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟــﻪ ﻗﺎﻳﻢ ﻭ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ /‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ)ﻛﺎﻻ(‬

‫‪0/06‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻨﺮ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪ ،‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬ ‫)ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛــﺲ( ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﺴﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﻣــﻮﺍﺩ ﮔﻞ ﺑﺎﺭﺝ‪،Crane ،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺟﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﻛﺮﻥ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ ﻭ ﺧﻂ‬ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ‪ 3‬ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﻣﻰ ﺩﻫﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪0/02‬‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺗﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻴﺶ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻣﻴــﺰﺍﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻯ ‪ 1387‬ﻭ ‪ ،1388‬ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﺍﻧﺪ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛﺲ)ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ(‬
‫ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪/‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ)ﻛﺎﻻ(‬
‫ﻛﻴﻠﻰ ﺍﺳﭙﻴﻨﺮ‬
‫ﺁﭼﺎﺭ ﻛﻴﺴﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺎﻟﻰ ﮔﺮﺍﻑ‬
‫ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺮﻥ‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1388‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،1388‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1388‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﺁﭼﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻣﻐﺰﻱ ﺳﻴﺎﺭ‪ Crane ،‬ﻭ ﺗﺮﻳﻠﺮ‬
‫‪ 3‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑــﻪ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﺑﺮﻕ‬
‫)ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1388‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﺮﻭﻳﺲ ﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺍﻋﻼﻡ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ ،‬ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ ﻭ ﺷــﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻮﺭﺍﻥﮔﻴﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫)‪ (BOP‬ﺣﺬﻑ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫‪0/09‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ‬
‫‪0/08‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬
‫‪0/07‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻕ‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮﮔــﺬﺍﺭ ﺑــﺮ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪1/44‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ )ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛﺲ(‬
‫‪0/06‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ )ﻛﺎﻻ(‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺑﺎﺷــﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫‪0/05‬‬ ‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬ ‫ﺳﻬﻢ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ‬
‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫‪0/03‬‬ ‫ﻣﻴﺰ ﺩﻭﺍﺭ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 2/37‬ﺩﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪ ،1389‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫‪0/02‬‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ)‪(BOP‬‬ ‫ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺣــﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 1/44‬ﺑﻮﺩﻩ‬
‫‪0/01‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ )ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ(‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﭘﺎﺭﺍﻣﺘﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‪ top drive ،‬ﻭ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﻭ ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺩﺭ ﮔﺮﺩﺵ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻕ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻻﺑﺮ )ﺩﺭﺍﻭﺭﻛﺲ(‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ )ﻛﺎﻻ(‬
‫ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺮﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬
‫ﺟﺎﺭ‬
‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﺍﻥ‬
‫ﺷﻴﺮﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻮﺭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰ)‪(BOP‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ )ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ(‬
‫ﺭﻣﺰ‬
‫ﺁﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬ ‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﮔﻞ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪ ،(1387‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳــﺎﻝ ‪ ،1389‬ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺒﺎﻝ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ‬
‫ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖ ﻣﻠــﻲ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪ 4‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫)ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬
‫‪31‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬
‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺍﻳــﺮﺍﻥ‪ 2 ،‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬
‫‪0/08‬‬
‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﮔﻞ‬
‫ﻣﺮﺍﺣــﻞ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﮔﺴــﺘﺮﺩﻩﺍﻱ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺍﻧﺪ‪ .‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‪ ،‬ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ‬
‫‪0/07‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﺗﺴــﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺮﺳــﻮﻡ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴــﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫــﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬
‫‪0/06‬‬ ‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪1/6‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﺗﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬
‫ﺳــﻴﻤﺎﻥ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻫــﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻋــﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ‬
‫‪0/05‬‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﺷﻠﻤﺒﺮژﺭ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﭼــﺎﻩ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻱ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ‬ ‫ﻭ ﭼﺸــﻤﮕﻴﺮﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ‬
‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬

‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻭ ﻏﻴﺮﻩ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﺣﻞ‬ ‫ﺍﺗﻼﻑ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫‪0/03‬‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪/‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪MWD‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻣﻨﺠــﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺷﻤﺎﺭ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪0/02‬‬ ‫ﭘﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪CNLC‬‬
‫ﻧﻔــﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﻣﻲﮔــﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ‪،‬‬ ‫ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺷــﻜﻞﻫﺎﻱ ‪5‬‬
‫‪0/01‬‬ ‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ /‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻻﻳﻞ ﮔﻮﻧﺎﮔﻮﻧﻰ‬ ‫ﺗﺎ ‪ 7‬ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ ﻣﻲﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳــﺪ‪ .‬ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺭﻙ ﺑﻬﺘــﺮ‬ ‫‪ 1387‬ﺗﺎ ‪ 1389‬ﺑﺮﺧﻰ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﺗﺶ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺮﺍﺙ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻰ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪/‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪MWD‬‬
‫ﭘﻜﺮ‬
‫ﺧﻂ ﺁﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﻰ‬
‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ /‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺳﺎﻧﺎ‬
‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‪ /‬ﻗﺎﻳﻖ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﺁﺳﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ‬
‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﺼﻔﻴﻪ ﮔﻞ‬
‫ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻠﻰ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﭘﻼﻙ‬

‫ﭘﻼﻙ‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ‬
‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻫــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠــﻪ ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺕ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ‬
‫ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪﺍﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﮕــﻰ ﺗﻮﺯﻳﻊ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻋﻴــﻦ ﺣــﺎﻝ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻱ ﺑﻪ ﺣﺴــﺎﺏ‬
‫ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮﺍﻯ ﻳــﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻭ‬ ‫ﻣﻰ ﺁﻳﻨﺪ‪ .‬ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬
‫‪ 5‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬
‫)ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1387‬‬ ‫ﻭﺍﻗﻌــﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ‪ 2‬ﻭ ﺷــﻜﻞ ‪ 8‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳﻪ‬ ‫ﻭ ﻫﻢ ﭼﻨﻴــﻦ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛــﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ‬
‫ﮔﺮﺩﻳﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻪ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1388‬‬
‫‪0/09‬‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺷﻠﻤﺒﺮژ‬
‫ﻣﻰ ﺷﻮﺩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧــﻜﺎﺭ‪ ،‬ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ‬
‫‪0/08‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ‬
‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 380‬ﺳــﺎﻋﺖ ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮﺭﺕ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩﻱ ﺑﻪ‬
‫‪0/07‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 2/37‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬
‫ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‪ ،‬ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 11‬ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ‬ ‫ﺷﺮﺡ ﺫﻳﻞ ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻧﻤﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪0/06‬‬
‫‪0/05‬‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ‬
‫ﺣﻔــﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﺼﺎﺹ ﺩﺍﺩﻩ‬
‫‪0/04‬‬
‫‪F. B. DST‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻭ ﺑــﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻋــﺪﺩﻯ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ‬
‫‪0/03‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺍﺳﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﭘﻴﺶ ﺁﻣﺪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻟــﻰ‬
‫‪0/02‬‬ ‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ ‪CNLC‬‬
‫‪0/01‬‬ ‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫)ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‪ ،‬ﮔﻴﺮ ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ ﻭ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫‪0‬‬ ‫‪MWD‬‬ ‫ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺷﻮﻳﻴﺪﮔﻰ(‬
‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺑﻮﺩﺟﻪ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺟﻨﺒﻰ‬
‫‪F. B . DST‬‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫‪MWD‬‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﺳﺎﻕ ﻣﺘﻪ )‪(DST‬‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩ ﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍﺭﻯ‪ /‬ﺁﺳﺘﺮﻯ ﻣﻐﺰﻯ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺋﻞ ﺗﻴﻮﺑﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫ﭘﻤﭗ ﺗﺮﺍﻙ‬
‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﮔﻴﺮﻯ ﺩﺭ‬
‫ﺑﺎﺭﺝ ﻛﺮﺩﻥ‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻒ‬ ‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞﻣﺎﻧﺪﻩﻳﺎﺑﻰ‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ‪ ،‬ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
‫ﻣﺸــﻜﻼﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻨــﮕﺎﻡ ﺣﻔﺮ‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﺮﺑــﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺍﺟﺰﺍﻯ‬
‫‪ 6‬ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﭼﺎﻩ ﻫــﺎﻱ ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ ﭘﺪﻳــﺪ ﺁﻣﺪﻩ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫)ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ( ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1388‬‬ ‫ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﺎﻥ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺟﺘﻨﺎﺏ ﻧﺎﭘﺬﻳﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺣــﻮﺍﺩﺙ ﭘﻴﺶ ﺑﻴﻨــﻰ ﻧﺸــﺪﻩ‬
‫ﺍﻣــﺎ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻟﻴــﻞ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﺍﻳــﻦ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻴﻦ‬
‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬
‫ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ ﺩﺭﻭﻥ ﭼﺎﻫﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ‪ ،‬ﻻﺯﻡ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ‬ ‫ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ )ﻣﺜﻞ ﮔﺴﻞ ﻭ ‪(Gas Packet‬‬
‫‪0/12‬‬ ‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬
‫‪0/1‬‬
‫ﻣﻨﺘﻈﺮ ﺩﺳﺘﻮﺭ ﻭ ﺍﻋﻼﻡ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﻥ ﺣﺪﺍﻗﻞ ﮔﺮﺩﺩ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﺍﺳﺘﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺍﻯ‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﻋﻮﺍﻣــﻞ ﻃﺒﻴﻌــﻰ )ﺳــﻴﻞ‪،‬‬
‫‪0/08‬‬
‫ﺟﻤﻊ ﻛﻞ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ‪ 2‬ﺩﻛﻞ ﺳﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩﭼﺎﻩﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪/‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﭼﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭﻙ ﻋﻤﻴﻖ ﺗﺮ ﺿﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫ﻃﻮﻓﺎﻥ‪ ،‬ﺯﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﻭ ‪(...‬‬
‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﻠﻒ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩﻫﺎﻱ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪/‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫‪0/06‬‬ ‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫‪0/04‬‬
‫ﻛﺎﻻ‬ ‫ﻧﻔﺖ ﻭ ﮔﺎﺯ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﻴﺮ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ‬ ‫ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫‪0/02‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ‬ ‫ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪﻫﺎ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﻛﺎﻻﻯ ﻣﺼﺮﻓﻰ ﻧﺎﻣﺮﻏﻮﺏ‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫ﻭ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻲ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﻋــﺪﻡ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗــﻊ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕﻧﻤﻮﺩﺍﺭﮔﻴﺮﻯ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺤﻞ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‪ /‬ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻛﺎﻻ‬
‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰ ‪ /‬ﻗﺎﻳﻖ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺭﺝ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖ‬
‫‪CNLC‬‬
‫‪whip stock‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻮ ﺑﻴﻨﮓ ﻫﻨﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﺳﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﭼﺎﻩ‬
‫ﻛﻮﺋﻞ ﺗﻴﻮﺑﻴﻨﮓ‬
‫‪whip stock‬‬
‫ﺗﻴﻮﺑﻴﻨﮓﻫﻨﮕﺮ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺮ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﺷﺎﺭﻩ ﻛﺮﺩ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴﺰﺍﺕ‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻳــﻚ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧــﻪ‪ ،‬ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﻋﺪﻡ ﺁﻣــﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭ ﺿﻌﻒ‬
‫ﻣﺘﻮﺳﻂ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧﻪ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳﺖ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬
‫‪ 7‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ )ﻛﺎﺭ ﻓﺮﻣﺎ(‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ‪1389‬‬
‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬
‫ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻭ ﺭﺳــﻴﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ‬ ‫‪ 25000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺑــﺮﺁﻭﺭﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫‪ 2‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫ﺍﻫﺪﺍﻑ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻈﺮ‬ ‫ﻣﺪﺕ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﭘﻴﺶﺑﻴﻨﻲ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺣﻔﺮ‬
‫ﻧﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻰ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥ )ﺳﺎﻋﺖ(‬ ‫‪) ×100‬ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﻛﻞ(‬
‫‪ .7‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻳــﺖ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻭ ﻣﺴــﺘﻤﺮ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼــﺎﻩ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺗﻘﺮﻳﺒﺎً ﻣﻌﺎﺩﻝ ‪87‬‬
‫‪69‬‬ ‫‪2/05‬‬
‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﺍﻱ ﺑﺮ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ‬ ‫ﺭﻭﺯ ﺗﺨﻤﻴﻦ ﺯﺩﻩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭﺣﺎﻟﻲﻛﻪ‬ ‫*‪Bop Test‬‬
‫‪96‬‬ ‫‪2/86‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﻌــﺎﺕ ﺗﻮﻟﻴــﺪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ ﻃﺒﻖ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣــﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻌﻴﺖ ﺑــﻪ ‪ 142‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪Casing Running‬‬
‫ﺍﺳــﺘﺎﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ)ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺖ‬ ‫ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﻛﺴﺮ‬ ‫‪Cementing‬‬ ‫‪14/5‬‬ ‫‪0/43‬‬
‫ﻫﻮﺷﻤﻨﺪﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ(‬ ‫ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﻳﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ‪ ،‬ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪Circulating‬‬ ‫‪146‬‬ ‫‪4/35‬‬
‫‪ .8‬ﺍﻳﺠــﺎﺩ ﺍﻧﮕﻴــﺰﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺟــﺬﺏ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺩﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻔﺮ ﺍﻳﻦ ﭼﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﻟﻎ ﺑﺮ ‪ 55‬ﺭﻭﺯ‬ ‫‪Completion‬‬ ‫‪298‬‬ ‫‪8/87‬‬
‫ﻧﮕــﻪﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﻧﺨﺒــﮕﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﻧﺸــﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺑﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﺳﻬﻢ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬ ‫‪793‬‬ ‫‪23/60‬‬
‫‪Condition Trip‬‬
‫ﺟﻬﺖﺩﻫــﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻧﻴﺮﻭﻫــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ‬ ‫ﺁﺷﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬﺎﻥ ﺑﻪﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺣﺪﻭﺩ ‪ 16‬ﻭ‬
‫‪Cut & Slips‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪0/03‬‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻲ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﻧﻔﺖ‬ ‫‪ 39‬ﺭﻭﺯ ﺑــﻮﺩﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ‬
‫‪143‬‬ ‫‪4/26‬‬
‫‪ .9‬ﻫﻤــﻜﺎﺭﻯ ﺑــﺎ ﺷــﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻯ‬ ‫ﻫﺰﻳﻨــﻪ ﺭﻭﺯﺍﻧــﻪ ﺩﻛﻞ‪ ،‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺠﻤــﻮﻉ‬ ‫‪Drill Out‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺘﺒــﺮ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠﻰ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ‬ ‫‪ 1375000‬ﺩﻻﺭ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﻫﺰﻳﻨﻪ ﻧﺎﺷﻲ‬ ‫‪Drilling‬‬ ‫‪860/5‬‬ ‫‪25/61‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺎﺭﺏ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻰ‬ ‫ﺍﺯ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺁﺷــﻜﺎﺭ ﻭ ﭘﻨﻬــﺎﻥ ﺩﻛﻞ‬ ‫‪Formation Testing‬‬ ‫‪247‬‬ ‫‪7/35‬‬
‫‪ .10‬ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺗﻌﺎﻣــﻞ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻭﺍﺣﺪ‬ ‫ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪Logging‬‬ ‫‪36‬‬ ‫‪1/07‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻘﺎﺿﻰ ﻭ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻘﺎﻝ‬ ‫ﮔﻮﻳﺎﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺍﻧﺘﻈــﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ‬ ‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪0/12‬‬
‫‪NIDC Repairs‬‬
‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺿــﺮﺭ ﻭ ﺯﻳﺎﻥ ﻣﺎﻟﻲ‬
‫*‪Nipple up B.O.P‬‬ ‫‪87‬‬ ‫‪2/59‬‬
‫‪ .11‬ﺗﺪﻭﻳــﻦ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ‬ ‫ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ‪.‬‬
‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪0/3‬‬
‫ﺧﺮﻳــﺪ ﻛﺎﻻﻫﺎﻱ ﺳــﻔﺎﺭﺵ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ‬ ‫‪Other‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫ﺭﺍﻩ ﻛﺎﺭﻫﺎ ﻭ ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ‬ ‫‪Round Tripe‬‬ ‫‪175‬‬ ‫‪5/21‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻧﮕﺎﻩ ﺣﻤﺎﻳﺘﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺧﻠﻲ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ ﺩﻛﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪Waiting‬‬ ‫‪380‬‬ ‫‪11/31‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎﻥ ﺧﺎﺭﺟﻲ‬ ‫‪ .1‬ﺍﺭﺍﻳــﻪ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪Total activity time‬‬ ‫‪2980‬‬ ‫‪-‬‬
‫‪ .12‬ﺩﻗــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻧﻜﺎﺭ‬ ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑﺮﺍﺳــﺎﺱ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳــﺐ ﺑــﺮﺍﻱ ﻋﻤﻠﻴــﺎﺕ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ‬ ‫ﺯﻣﻴﻦﺷﻨﺎﺳﻰ‪ ،‬ﻣﺨﺰﻧﻰ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﺳﺮﻭﻳﺲﺩﻫﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻑ‬ ‫ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭﺍﺕ ﻧﻬﺎﻥ‬
‫ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ ﻭ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻗﻴﻖ ﻛﺎﺭﻓﺮﻣﺎ‬ ‫‪ .2‬ﺗﻼﺵ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻯ ﻳﺎ‬ ‫‪Logging‬‬ ‫‪Circulating‬‬
‫‪Formation Testing‬‬ ‫‪NIDC Repairs‬‬
‫‪ .13‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻲ ﻭ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﺭﻳﺰﻱ‬ ‫ﻛﺎﻫﺶ ﺧﻄﺎﻫﺎﻯ ﺍﻧﺴــﺎﻧﻰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ‬ ‫‪Drill Out‬‬ ‫‪Waitings‬‬
‫*‪Nipple up B.O.P‬‬
‫ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻓﺮﺁﻳﻨــﺪ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻲﺳــﺎﺯﻱ‬ ‫ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻭ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ‬ ‫‪Cementing‬‬
‫ﺷﺮﻛﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ‬ ‫‪ .3‬ﺍﺟﺮﺍﻯ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺑﺎﺯﺳــﺎﺯﻯ‬ ‫‪Casing Running‬‬ ‫‪Completion‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪Other‬‬

‫‪Cut &Slip‬‬
‫ﺩﺭ ﻣﻴﺰﮔﺮﺩ ﺗﺨﺼﺼــﻲ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺎﺭ‬ ‫‪ .4‬ﺗﺄﻣﻴــﻦ ﺑﻪﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻛﺎﻻ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﺑﺎ‬ ‫‪Condition Trip‬‬
‫ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬

‫ﺷﻤﺎﺭﻩ ﻣﺎﻫﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ ﻭ ﺗﻮﻟﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﻌﻲ‬ ‫‪ .5‬ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮژﻯﻫــﺎﻯ‬
‫*‪Bop Test‬‬ ‫‪Drilling‬‬
‫ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺷﺮﺡ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺿﻴﺢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﻳــﻦ ﺑــﺮﺍﻯ ﺩﺳــﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪Round Tripe‬‬
‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬

‫ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺩﺳــﺖﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬ ‫ﺧﺪﻣﺎﺕ ﻓﻨﻰ‬
‫ﻭ ﻛﺎﺭﺁﻣــﺪ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺗﺠﺰﻳــﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ‬ ‫‪ .6‬ﺁﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﻛﺎﺭﻛﻨﺎﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ‬ ‫‪Drilling‬‬ ‫‪Casing Running‬‬ ‫‪Drill Out‬‬ ‫‪Criulating‬‬ ‫‪Completion‬‬
‫‪Round Tripe‬‬ ‫‪Cementing‬‬ ‫‪Formation Testing‬‬ ‫‪NIDC Repairs‬‬ ‫‪Other‬‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮﺩ‪ .‬ﺍﻣﻴﺪ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺁﻳﻨﺪﻩ ﻧﺰﺩﻳﻚ‬ ‫ﻋﻠﻤــﻰ ﺑﻴﻦﺍﻟﻤﻠﻠــﻰ ﻭ ﮔﺬﺭﺍﻧــﺪﻥ‬ ‫*‪Bop Test‬‬ ‫*‪Nipple up B.O.P‬‬ ‫‪Logging‬‬ ‫‪Waitings‬‬ ‫‪Cut & Slips‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺑﺮﮔﺰﺍﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺰ ﮔﺮﺩ ﺩﻳﮕﺮﻱ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺎﺭﻩ‪،‬‬ ‫ﺩﻭﺭﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﻓﻨﻰ ﻭ ﺍﺭﺗﻘﺎﻱ ﺳﻄﺢ ﻛﻴﻔﻰ‬ ‫‪Condition Trip‬‬
‫ﺑﺘﻮﺍﻥ ﻗﺪﻣﻲ ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﻛﻮﭼﻚ ﺩﺭ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪﻫــﺎﻯ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﻣﻨﻄﺒﻖ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻱ ﻛﺸﻮﺭ ﺑﺮﺩﺍﺷﺖ‪.‬‬ ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎﻯ ﺩﺭﺍﺯﻣﺪﺕ ﺩﺭ ﺟﻬﺖ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ‬ ‫‪ 8‬ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺳــﻬﻢ ﻫﺮ ﻳﻚ ﺍﺯ ﺯﻣﺎﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺩﺭ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺕ‬
‫ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﻳﻚ ﭼﺎﻩ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ‬
‫‪33‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬
‫‪w w w . n i o c . i r‬‬

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‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻧﻔﺖ‬

‫ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺷﻜﺎﻓﺖ ﻫﻴﺪﺭﻭﻟﻴﻜﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﻝﺳﺎﺯﻱ ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ‬

‫ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﺗﻬﺮﺍﻥ‬ ‫‪2‬‬

‫‪Sand Production prediction‬‬

‫ژﺋﻮﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻜﻲ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺗﺮﺍﻛﻢ ﺳﺎﺯﻧﺪ‪ 7‬ﻭ‬ ‫‪Compaction‬‬

‫‪27‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪28‬‬

‫‪Geomechanics” Cambridge‬‬ ‫ﺍﺳــﺖ‪ .‬ﺩﺭ ﻣﺨﺎﺯﻥ ﺗﺨﻠﻴﻪ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺑﻪﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬

‫ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﮔﻞ ﺳﺒﻚﺗﺮ‪ ،‬ﺍﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ‬

‫‪29‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪30‬‬

‫ﻭﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﺍﺿﻄﺮﺍﺭﻯ)ﺑﺪﻯ ﺁﺏ ﻭ ﻫﻮﺍ(‬

‫ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﻗﺎﺋﻢ‪ /‬ﻟﻮﻟﻪ ﺷﻮﻳﻨﺪﻩ)ﻛﺎﻻ(‬

‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴــﺮ ﻧﻤﻮﺩﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﺑﻪ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﺍﻯ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬

‫‪0/04‬‬ ‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ ﺍﻧﺤﺮﺍﻓﻰ‬

‫ﻛﺸﺘﻰ‪ /‬ﻗﺎﻳﻖ‪ /‬ﺑﺎﺭﺝ‬

‫ﮔﺮﻭﻩ ﭼﺎﻩ ﭘﻴﻤﺎﻳﻰ‪ /‬ﻭﺳﺎﻳﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﭼﺎﻩ‬

‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬ ‫‪32‬‬

‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺷــﺪﻩ‬ ‫ﺩﺳﺘﮕﺎﻩﻫﺎﻯ ﺣﻔﺎﺭﻯ‬ ‫‪Other‬‬

‫ﺩﻛﻞﻫﺎﻱ ﺣﻔــﺎﺭﻱ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺝ ﺁﻥﻫﺎ ﻃﻲ ﺩﻭ‬ ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺑﺎﻻ‬

‫ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﺐ‪ ،‬ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬ ‫ﻭ ﺗﺠﻬﻴــﺰﺍﺕ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎﺗﻰ ﻭ‬

‫‪33‬‬ ‫] ﺷﻤﺎﺭﺓ ‪ ] . [76‬ﺑﻬﻤﻦ ‪[ 89‬‬

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