Fet

a
imbued
Consider differential equation Auz F in R bound

T
by
A represents differential operation word
can be linear or

u represents the unknown dependent 17

variable
F known function of position
R domain of the problem
T boundary

we want to find u such that satisfies both

differential equation and boundary conditions

we approximate u through a finite sum

4 x YI Tien Cx y Nofx y t NHX C'T

No Cx y is the lowest order polynomial that satisfies

the boundary conditions exactly

polynomials that must
NTCx y arbitrary of
functions

must be differentiable continuous as regained

by the differential equation Ausf
 dm 2 5 2x
DF
be homogeneous form or the
must satisfy
boundary conditions
specified
U x 17 5

UT No e t Ni 6 at Nn Y Cn

No e e Ni 1 at Nn 1 G
52
I d
O
5
must be linearly independent and complete
for convergence

Ng ax t be't Ext d
N zY
Nz IX N ex
cannotbe
Nszsxe2xI NNIII

to be determined
unknown coefficients
CI
 to find
Seebstating In into Auer allows us

a residual error function

R x y G D In F o

AU F 0
as
we want RCx.y.ge to bersmallest
clearly
possible To this end we form weighted average
error over the domain or the problem and
force it to be to zero ouez the
equal
domain

Yi Cx y RG.y.ci dr o

I I
residual
weighted fun error

Depending on the weight function

selected
the method takes different names Some of
those are
Galerlah Method Hi Ng
Least Square Method
f R'd Ra
r

Rdr
Jeff Rdrao
Qi ER
OG
 Collocation points method
D xi yi G 20
force selected
points to be zero

4 a 8 Cx Xi
1
Divac delta functions

FCxI8Cx 3 draf q

RG G S x xi7dReo Rai Gko

Example
4
u
2 coaxed
dx2 6 o 20
U e L
find a true parameter solution
more
Now try Nocokaxeb
No o 0
NoCo zo
NICA 1
No G za

No'CAzI

No xL
FUN Not Nic t Nzcz

Np's
Neck ax'ebxec Nice z2axtb
Nicolae Ne co homager

I 2a cb.co
a b
2

Use b 2
Az 1

Me e e x 2x e z t

2
NkCx dx3 ic
bxtaNzcxlzdx3
cx2 a.NL
Cx1z3dx2e2cxNzCo
Nd
ao co

He 3dg 2 Ceo
dz

C L
Eq

Necenxye

Tweet GHz x tax e Ex