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a. Bituminous seal coat c. bituminous prime coat 12. What is the minimum index retained strength of an asphalt concrete?
b. Bituminous tack d. cement paste a. 50% c. 80%
b. 60% d. 70%
3. What items consist of preparing & treating an existing bituminous or cement
concrete surface? 13. What is the tolerance of air voids after the job mix formula is established?
a. Bituminous prime coat c. bituminous seal coat a. 3 to 5% c. 1 to 2%
b. Bituminous tack coat d. wo/ coat b. 6 to 8% d. 2 to 3%
4. What is the range of rate of application of bituminous material for tack coat? 14. If the absorption of bituminous mix is 1.5% and moisture content is 6%, the
a. 0.2 to .7 liters/m2 c. 0.2 to .7 liters/sec. dry
b. 0.7 to .9 liters/m2 d. 0.7 to .9 liters/sec. stability is 3,100 while the wet stability is 2,500 lbs, what is the index retained
strength?
5. What penetration grade of a bituminous material used for bituminous seal a. 81% c. 70.64%
coat? b. 90.3% d. 79.5%
a. 150 – 200 c. 85 – 100
b. Not exceeding d. 120 – 150 15. Compute the specific gravity of the asphalt specimen, given the data below.
Wt. of specimen in SSD = 1200 air voids = 5%
6. What is a dark brown cementitious materials where whose consistency ranges Wt. of specimen in H20 = 650 asphalt content = 4.9%
from solid to semi-solid and whose main constituent is called bitumen which is Wt. of specimen in air = 1270
either found in nature or a residue in petroleum refining? a. 2.309 b. 1.935 c. 9.28 d. 0.107
a. Mineral filler c. asphalt
b. Carbon d. cement 16. An indication whether the emulsified asphalt applied as tack coat is already
cured?
7. What kind of asphalt used for joint filler in pavement water proofing & lining a. Black c. blue
pipes or canals? b. Green d. brown
a. Blown asphalt c. epoxy asphalt
b. Emulsified asphalt d. mineral filler 17. What quality control to be used in the production of asphalt mixtures
considering the degree of uniformity.
8. What test used to determine the resistance to determination or displacement a. Design mix c. grading
due to an impose/load or a repeated loading? b. Job mix formula d. testing
a. Stability c. flexibility
b. Durability d. workability 18. What is the minimum quantity required to a bituminous mix for one quality
test?
9. Emulsified asphalt means? a. 40 tons/ fraction thereof c. 130 tons or fraction thereof
a. 60% asphalt cement, water and emulsified b. 10 kg d. 600 tons or fraction thereof
b. 60% asphalt cement, oil and emulsified
c. 60% asphalt cement, kerosene and emulsified 19. In a completed bituminous mix, what is the frequency of core sample
d. 60% asphalt cement, gasoline and emulsified a. Every 200 lin.m per lane c. every 75lin. m. per lane
b. Every 75 w.m d. every 100lin per lane
37. . The test on asphalt cement consisting of heating the asphalt in an open cup
20. In a asphalt stabilized road mix, the proportion of asphalt material shall be and passing a small test flame flash point
from 4 to 7 % of dry soil-aggregate.
38. It is a manually – operated device for deriving a measurement of roughness
21. What is that construction material that has a property of being a dark brown to from the surface profile which may be expressed in terms of International
black cementitious material in which the predominating substance is bitumen? Roughness Index. Merlin Road Roughness Measuring Device
Asphalt
39. What is the thinnest cut – back asphalt? MC – 3000
22. For how long or how many hours shall a bituminous prime coat be left
undisturbed? 24 hours 40. What is the sampling requirement of bituminous mixture? 1 sample per 130
tonnes
23. What is the rate of application of bituminous tack coat? 0.2 to 0.7 L/sq. m
41. What is the depth of the thermometer inserted in the bituminous mixture? 2”
24. What is the penetration grade of blown asphalt? 0 to 30 penetration grade
42. In the design of bituminous mix, the design criteria for stability under the
25. What is the use of blown asphalt? as joint filler and water proofing Marshall Stability Method for heavy traffic is ___ 1800 lbs
26. What asphalt is commonly known as hot asphalt or penetration grade asphalt? 43. The stability criteria of the Marshall Stability Method is the maximum load
Asphalt Cement resistance that a specimen will develop at _____ 60°
27. How many days does the sample for Immersion – Compression Test be soaked 44. Bituminous mix specimens are compacted at how many blows at each end for a
in water? 4 days @ 50°C heavy traffic design under the Marshall Stability Method? 75 blows
28. If asphalt mix having a weight of 3,020g and an aggregate weighing 2,865.98g, 45. In a penetration test, if the penetration is 9. What is the grade of the asphalt?
what is the % asphalt by weight of mix? 5.10% 85 – 100
29. Applying the tolerance of 0.4% for asphalt content to your answer in above 46. This item shall consist of preparing and treating an aggregate base course
prob, what is the acceptable range of asphalt content? 4.7% to 5.5% preparatory to the construction of a bituminous surface course. Prime Coat
30. What is the material used for Bituminous Prime Coat? Cut – back asphalt 47. What item no. is Bituminous Surface Treatment? Item 304
31. Under what climatic condition do we use lower penetration grade or hard 48. What is the required tolerance for bituminous material in job – mix formula for
asphalt? hot climate (cold climate – higher penetration grade or soft Item 310? ± 0.4%
asphalt)
49. This item consists of an application of bituminous material with or without the
32. How many samples should be taken for an asphalt mix for each full day’s application of aggregate on existing bituminous surface? Seal Coat
operation? at least one but not to exceed three samples
50. Job – mix tolerance for temperature in the mixture for Item 310. ± 10°C
33. The thickness of asphalt core using a caliper is based on how many
measurements? four (4) 51. What is the size of the sample in Item 310 taken for each full day’s operation?
150 mm x 150 mm or 100 mm Ø
34. The spot test on asphalt is used to determine ______. overheating during
the process of manufacture 52. What is the required temperature of mix in item 310 when placed? 107°C
35. Equipment to be used for initial rolling Pneumatic tire roller 53. The required speed in rolling in Item 310. 5 kph
36. Equipment to be used for final rolling 3 – wheel tandem type steel wheel 54. In core specimen asphalt mix thickness determination, it shall have a diameter
roller of at least 100 mm
55. This item shall consist of preparing and bearing an existing bituminous or
cement concrete surface with bituminous materials preparatory to the 72. Percent air voids will _____ as percent asphalt increases in Marshall Stability.
construction of bituminous surface course Tack Coat decrease
56. What is the rate of application of bituminous seal coat using asphalt cement? 73. To determine the temperature of delivered asphalt mix, what apparatus is
0.9 to 1.8 lit/m2 used? armored thermometer
57. What is the rate of application of bituminous seal coat using cut – back asphalt? 74. What does it mean when there is bleeding in a newly paved asphalt road?
1.5 to 3.0 lit/m2 excessive asphalt content
58. What is the maximum tolerance of the variation of the surface of Item 310 from 75. Tact coat must be at what condition prior to the application of asphalt mix?
the testing edge of the straight edge between any two contacts with the tacky
surface? 6 mm
76. SS – l or SS – lh is what kind of asphalt? slow – setting emulsified asphalt
59. What is the minimum dry compressive of Item 310? 1.40 MPa
77. For how many hours or how long shall a bituminous prime coat be left
60. What is the required Index of Retained Strength of Item 310 when tested by undisturbed? 24 hours
AASHTO T 65? 70% minimum
78. What kind of asphalt is used as tack coat? cut – back asphalt
61. Job – mix tolerance in Item 310 for grading, passing No. 4 and larger sieve.
±7 79. What is being determined in a core sample from asphalt pavement?
thickness and density
62. Job – mix tolerance in Item 310 for grading, passing No 8 to No. 100
(inclusive). ±4 80. Rolling of bituminous mix shall be discontinued whenever it begins to produce
excessive _______ or _______. pulverizing of the aggregate,
63. Job – mix tolerance in Item 310 for grading, passing No. 200 sieve. ±2 displacement of the mixture
64. The property of asphalt mix to resist deformation from imposed load. 81. What are the two (2) types of bitumen that are commonly used in the
stability bituminous mixture?
TAR – is a viscous liquid obtained from the distillation of coal or wood.
65. 249. The property of asphalt mix to resist the detrimental effects of air, water, PETROLEUM ASPHALT – are the products of the distillation of crude oil.
temperature and traffic. durability
82. What are the three (3) major petroleum asphalts? Asphalt cement, cut –
66. The property of asphalt mix to withstand repeated flexing caused by the back asphalt, emulsified asphalt
passage of wheel loads. fatigue resistance
83. What are the solvents of cut – back asphalts?
67. The property of asphalt mix to bend slightly without cracking and to conform to GASOLINE – for rapid – curing type
gradual settlements and moments of the base and subgrade. flexibility KEROSENE – for medium curing type
DIESEL – for slow curing type
68. The range of aggregates composition in Item 310. 92% to 95%
84. Emulsified asphalts are either _____ or _____.
69. What is the test on asphalt in order to determine the effect of water on the
cohesion of the mix? Immersion – Compression Test CATIONIC EMULSION – works better with wet aggregates and in
cold weather. It is a positively charge electron.
70. In temperate countries like the Philippines, what is the most commonly used ANIONIC EMULSION - adheres better to aggregates which have positive
grade of asphalt cement? 60 – 70 and 85 – 100 charge. It is a negatively charge electron.
71. To determine the thickness _____ of asphalt, Immersion – Compression Test is 85. What is the bituminous material used in Item 310? asphalt cement
performed. stability
86. What greatly affects the service of asphalt cement? grade and quantity of 102. Cold mix asphalt is used in pothole patching
asphalt
103. VMA means Voids in Mineral Aggregates
87. What influences primarily the grade of asphalt selected? climatic condition
104. The compaction temperature in molding the bituminous mixture specimen
88. How many weeks do the producer of asphalt mix or the contractor shall submit 124ºC
the job – mix formula? three (3) weeks
105. The mixing temperature of bituminous mix is 163ºC
89. Who will approve the job – mix formula? DPWH PE and ME
106. The heating temperature of bituminous mix is 121ºC - 188ºC
90. The job – mix formula contains provisions the following:
grading of aggregates 107. The heating temperature of aggregates ranges from 177ºC - 191ºC
percentage and type of asphalt
temperature of aggregates and asphalt 108. The specific gravity of asphalt ranges from 1.01 – 1.04
temperature of mixture upon delivery or time of compaction
109. The type of electron present in rapid curing emulsified asphalt? cationic
91. When tar is used, what is the temperature that the mixture shall be placed?
66ºC to 107ºC 110. Traffic shall be prohibited from traveling at the speeds in excess of _____ until
the asphaltic material has set. 40 kph
92. When is the right time to compact in order to attain the required density?
when the mixture is still hot and workable 111. When loads have been arriving at the spreader with the material peaked or
doomed up and a load suddenly appears in which the material lies flat, it
93. What is to be done in order to determine the number of passes that would indicates excessive asphalt
attain the required density? trial section
112. The apparatus used to measure the thickness or height of compacted
94. What needs to be controlled during the mixing and compaction and is of great bituminous paving mixture. vernier caliper
significance in the strength of the resulting pavement? temperature
113. It is used in calculating the unit weight of the mixture of the degree of
95. In Item 310, how is rolling be done? It should begin from the sides and compaction of the asphalt pavement. Bulk specific gravity of compacted
proceed longitudinally parallel towards the center line, each trip bituminous mixtures using saturated surface dry specimens.
overlapping one half the roller’s width.
114. The solvent in the extraction of bitumen. gasoline
96. After the final rolling, what will be checked? degree of compaction
115. The percent of bitumen is computed based on mass of dry aggregates
97. The compacted pavement shall have a density equal to or greater than 95% of
the laboratory compacted density 116. The method used to determine the grading of aggregate extracted from
bituminous mixture. Mechanical analysis of extracted aggregates
98. When will the traffic be permitted to utilize the pavement? when the
pavement has cooled to atmospheric temperature 117. A device used to determine the relative hardness of asphalt. penetrometer
99. How do we take sample from the finish pavement? by the use of core drill 118. Volatization test which measures the relative proportion of asphalt to oil.
or saw Distillation
100. . It is a chemical composition of asphalt that gives color and hardness. 119. The measurement wherein the asphalt begins to melt. Softening point
asphaltene
120. The Index of Retained Strength (IRS) is computed through the formula (Wet
101. The mineral filler which is used in the bituminous mix is passing sieve? No. Stability/Dry Stability) x 100%
200
121. The temperature requirement in initial rolling for Item 310. 200˚F to 225˚F
122. What is the color of asphalt when it is overcooked? yellowish brown 138. The kind of asphalt used in overlaying seated pavement hot – mix asphalt
123. How many gradation ranges for Hot Plant Mix bituminous pavement are there in 139. The DPWH Specification provides _____ tolerance for asphalt pavement
the blue book? seven (7) thickness
a. a ± 5mm
124. How many gradation ranges for Cold Plant Mix bituminous pavement are there b. a ± 5%
in the blue book? two c. a 10%
d. -5mm
125. The cored sample of asphalt pavement is measured at approximately
quarter points 140. The purpose of extracting cores from a newly completed asphalt pavement is to
determine its:
126. Too much asphalt in the bituminous mixes causes bleeding a. Density
b. Thickness
127. What is the plasticity index of mineral filler? not greater than 4 c. Air voids
d. A and B
128. The wearing away of pavement surface caused by dislodging of aggregate
particle. raveling 141. The test to determine the purity of asphalt is called
a. Ductility
129. The interconnected cracks forming a series of small blocks resembling an b. Specific gravity
alligator’s skin or chicken wire. alligator cracking c. Viscosity
d. Solubility
130. The recommended thickness of Hot Mix asphalt overlay depending on the
expected traffic and the modulus of the cracked and seated pavement section. 142. What is the function of emulsifier in emulsified asphalt?
3” to 5” a. To increase the mixing ability with aggregates
b. To retain water in asphalt for longer periods
131. Stabilization and under sealing are recommended if the mean deflection is c. To prevent asphalt from hardening
____ or the differential deflection is ____. greater than 0.14”, greater d. To enable asphalt and water to mix
than 0.002”
143. What is the maximum allowable temperature of asphalt mix prior to spreading?
132. Loose material is removed from all joints, cracks and areas that have previously a. 85°C (185°F)
patched by asphalt by _____ with nominal _____ air pressure. power b. 107°C (225°F)
sweeping and air blowing, 100 psi c. 135°C (275°F)
d. 120°C (248°F)
133. The DPWH specs provide _____ tolerance for asphalt pavement thickness - 144. What penetration grade of asphaltic materials is appropriate for sealing of PPCP
5mm joints?
a. 85 – 100
134. Mixture of fine – grained aggregates, bituminous binder and water for surface b. 120 – 150
sealing slurry seal (bituminous slurry) c. 150 – 200
d. Not exceeding 90
135. . Free bitumen on the surface of the pavement which creates a shiny, glass –
like reflecting surface that usually becomes quite sticky bleeding 145. The test to indicate the temperature wherein asphalt can be heated without
catching fire is called:
136. Why do liquid asphalt was introduced in road construction aside from asphalt a. Loss on heating
cement? b. Spot test
It was introduced in order to save heating costs and from c. Flash point
convenience in road – mixing or priming d. Penetration test
179. This item consists of either a single application of bituminous material followed 186. After the job mix is established the tolerance for the temperature of asphalt mix
by single spreading of aggregate in accordance with the plans and specification is:
a. Item 301, Bituminous Prime Coat a. ±7°C
b. Item 303, Bituminous Seal Coat b. ±4°C
c. Item 302, Bituminous Tack Coat c. ±10°C
d. Item 304, Bituminous Surface Treatment d. ±2°C
180. This item consist of an application of bituminous materials with or without an 187. The bituminous materials commonly used in Item 310 is:
application of aggregate on an existing bituminous surface course in accordance a. Liquid asphalt
with the Plans and specifications. b. Asphalt emulsion
a. Item 301, Bituminous Prime Coat c. Asphalt cement
b. Item 303, Bituminous Seal Coat d. Emulsified asphalt
c. Item 302, Bituminous Tack Coat
d. Item 304, Bituminous Surface Treatment 188. The producer of asphalt mix or the contractor shall submit the job mix formula
in writing at least ____ weeks prior to production for approval of the project
181. Ideal composition of bituminous aggregates in the asphalt mix engineer/materials engineer
a. 92% to 98% a. One week
b. 95% to 98% b. Two weeks
c. Three weeks a. 95%
d. Four weeks b. 97%
c. 98%
189. ______ are asphalts mixed with solvent to reduce their viscosity and make d. 100%
them easier to use at ordinary temperature.
a. Liquid asphalt 197. The quality control test for asphalt mix that determines the Index of Retained
b. Asphalt cement Strength of the mix is:
c. Asphalt emulsion a. Extraction
d. Asphalt bituminous mix b. Grading
c. Marshal stability test
190. Type of liquid asphalt were solvent used is gasoline d. Immersion / compression test
a. Rapid curing asphalt
b. Medium curing asphalt 198. The quality control test for asphalt mix that determines the asphalt content and
c. Slow curing asphalt particle size distribution of coarse and fine aggregates are:
d. None of the above a. Extraction and grading test
b. Compaction and FDT test
191. Type of liquid asphalt were solvent used is kerosene c. Both a and b
a. Rapid curing asphalt d. None of the above
b. Medium curing asphalt
c. Slow curing asphalt 199. Type of emulsified asphalt with negative charge and which work better wtig wet
d. None of the above aggregates and in cold water
a. Cationic emulsion
192. The type of liquid asphalt where solvent used is diesel fuel b. Anionic emulsion
a. Rapid curing asphalt c. Asphalt emulsion
b. Medium curing asphalt d. All of the above
c. Slow curing asphalt
d. None of the above 200. If no core has been taken at the end of the day’s operation, and the project has
already been completed, a core shall be taken for every 100 linear meters per
193. ______ is a viscous liquid obtained from the distillation of coal and wood lane or fraction thereof the completed asphalt pavement and each core shall
a. Tar represent ____ of the asphalt pavement.
b. Petroleum asphalt a. 100 l m b. 150 l m c. 500 l m d. 1000 l m
c. Asphalt cement
d. Liquid asphalt 201. Averaging of the result of thickness and density of the cores is not allowed
a. True
194. The primary quality control mechanism for the production of asphalt mixture b. False
a. Job mix formula
b. Design mix formula 202. What is the tolerance of bituminous materials in the job-mix formula of
c. Marshal stability test bituminous mix?
d. Immersion compression test a. ±4%
b. ±2%
195. ________ is the most commonly used method used in the design and c. ±0.4%
evaluation of bituminous concrete mixes d. ±1%
a. Marshall stability method
b. Design of bituminous mix 203. The variation of the surface of the asphalt pavement from the testing edge of
c. Design of concrete mix the straight edge between contacts with the surface shall not exceed ____.
d. All of the above a. 3 mm b. 4 mm c. 5 mm d. 6 mm
196. The compacted asphalt pavement shall have a density equal to, or greater than
_____ of the laboratory compaction.