Name ____________________________________ Block ________

Unit 4: Cell Processes Test Review

A
Section 1: Cell Transport
The cell membrane is composed of 2 major structures

a) _______________________________
b) _______________________________
B

Passive Transport- The movement of materials from areas of ________ concentration to areas of _________
concentration. No ___________ needed.
Types of Passive Transport (define)
a) Diffusion: _______________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________.
b) Osmosis: _______________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________.
Examples of Diffusion Examples of Osmosis

In the space below, draw a picture of a cell and show how The 2 pictures below shows a skinless grape in a specific
particles diffuse. Use arrows to show the direction and label concentration of water. 1) Draw an arrow showing the
the concentrations direction of water. 2) Explain what would happen in both
situations.

Active Transport- The movement of materials from areas Examples of Active Transport
of ________ concentration to areas of _________
In the space to the right, draw a picture of a cell and show
concentration. ___________ is needed.
how particles diffuse. Use arrows to show the direction and
label the concentrations
Transporting Large Particle
The picture in order of 1-2-3-4-5-6 represents which process?

_______________________________

The picture in the order of 6-5-4-3-2-1 represents which process?

_______________________________

In the picture shown to the right, the particles diffused throughout the beaker
and are evenly distributed. The particles have reached a state of
__________________.

Section 2: Cell Energy

Write the chemical formula for Photosynthesis in the space below

What are the reactants of photosynthesis?

_____________________________________________________________________________________________

What are the products of photosynthesis?

______________________________________________________________________________

What organelle does photosynthesis take place? __________________________________.

What is the name of the green pigment that helps plants photosynthesize?
_____________________

\Write the chemical formula for Cellular Respiration in the space below

What are the reactants of cell respiration?

_______________________________________________________________________________
What are the products of cell respiraton?
__________________________________________________________________________
What organelle does cell respiration take place? __________________________________.
Explain how cell respiration and photosynthesis relate?
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
Label the cycle

Fermentation is a process in which a cell can make ________________ from glucose, without the presence of
__________________

Section 3: Cell Division

Prokaryotic Cells (_____________________ Cells)

How do prokaryotic cells and single-celled organisms reproduce?

_____________________________________________

What is binary fission?____________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________

Eukaryotic Cells
What are the 3 stages of the cell cycle in eukaryotic cells?
____________________ ___________________ ___________________
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3
_______The result of mitosis produces:

a) 4 different cells c) 2 genetically different cells

b) 4 genetically flawed cells d) 2 identical daughter cells

Identify 2 differences between plant and animal cell division.

a) __________________________________________________________________________________

b) __________________________________________________________________________________
Circle all that apply:
Which of the following phases is included in stage 2 of the cell cycle

Interphase Prophase Metaphase Anaphase Telophase Cytokinesis

______Which statement is true regarding cell division and single cellular organisms?

a) Single celled organisms divide their cells for no reason

b) Single celled organisms divide in order to create genetically different organisms
c) Single celled organisms divide in order to reproduce

______Which statement is true regarding cell division and multicellular organisms?

a) Multicellular organisms divide to reproduce a new organism

b) Multicellular organisms divide to grow or replace damaged cells
c) Multicellular organisms divide fast because they have circular DNA

Label the name of the phase next to the appropriate picture, and describe important events that happen at each
phase.

Name of phase Picture Description