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(a) the compound formed when nitric acid reacts with protein of the skin.
(a) A substance that absorbs moisture from the atmospheric air without dissolving in it.
(b) The tendency of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared pair of electron towards itself.
(d) The series of organic compounds where the successive members differ by a CH2 group.
(e) The amount of a substance containing elementary particles like atoms,molecules or ions in12g of C.
(c) the reaction of ethyl bromide with an alcoholic solution of caustic potash
Q4.Give relevant observations for each of the following chemical reactions according to the instructions in
brackets .
(b) Calcium carbide is hydrolysed with cold water and the gaseous product formed is passed through
bromine water.
(d) Dil hydrochloric acid is added to lead nitrate solution and the solution is heated(stepwise
observation)
(i) Write the electrode reactions involved in the Hall Herroult process of electrolytic extraction of aluminium
(ii) Why is it preferable to use a number of graphite anodes rather than a single anode when fused alumina is
electrolyzed?
(ii) Write the chemical formulae of the two compounds added to the fused alumina in the electrolytic
reduction of alumina.Write one major reason for the addition of each of these compounds.
Q8. Element X is a metal with valency 2.Element Y is a non metal with valency 3.Answer the following
questions with regards to the elements in X and Y :
(ii) If Y is a diatomic gas, write the equation for the direct combination of X and Y to form a compound.
(iii) If the compound formed between X and Y is melted and an electric current passed through the
molten compound , the element Y will be obtained at the ……………. and X at the ……………. Of the electrolytic
cell.(Provide the missing words)
Q9.
(i) Write the balanced equation for the lab preparation of Hydrogen Chloride gas.
b.The fountain experiment is performed to prove two importanct properties of gases X and Y
(iii) State y our obervation for the changes taking place in the round bottom flask for both the gases.
(ii) Calculate the weight of the quick lime when 82 g of calcium nitrate is heated.Also,find the volume
of nitrogen dioxide evolved at the same time.
(i)Solid lead bromide does not conduct electricity but fused lead bromide does.
(ii) Direct addition of dilute sulphuric acid to lead (II) carbonate is an impractical method to prepare
lead sulphate.
(ii) Acetic acid has four hydrogen atoms , still it is considered as a monobasic acid.
Section B
Q11.
(a) The electrical conductivity of acetic acid is less in comparison to electrical conductivity of dil
sulphuric acid at same concentration .Give reasons (2 marks)
Anode Electrolyte
Purification of copper -------------- -----------------
(d) Write the balanced chemical equation to show how sulphurtrioxide is converted to sulphuric acid
in the contact process.
Q12.Give the equation for the preparation of each of the following salts from the starting material given.
Q13.By the addition of only one solution how would you distinguish between hydrochloric acid and dilute
nitric acid?
(ii) Ethanal
Q15. (i) Calculate the percentage of nitrogen and oxygen in ammonium nitrate.(Relative molecular mass of
(ii) A gas cylinder filled with hydrogen holds 5 g of the gas.The same cylinder holds 85 g of gas “X” at the
same temperature and pressure .Calculate the molecular mass of the gas.
(c) Give the formulae of the various types of salts formed between potassium hydroxide and carbonic acid.
(ii) Sulphuric acid required wen 128 g of copper is added to concentrated sulphuric acid.
Cu + 2H2SO4 -> CuSO4 +SO2 +2H2O (given : Cu= 64, H=1,S=32,O =16}
(d) What is the difference of any two adjacent homologues in terms of molecular mass.
(e) Name the group which determines the reactivity of an organic compound.
(f) Name the products obtained when acetic acid reacts with ethanol in presence of concentrated sulphuric
acid.
Q5. (a) In relation to the laboratory preparation of hydrogen chloride gas:
i. Why is concentrated nitric acid not used ( in place of concentrated sulphuric acid) as the reactant ?
(c) Draw the position isomers of butyne and mention their IUPAC names