SOAL UAS PENGANTAR TEKNIK KIMIA 2012

Hari, Tanggal : -
Waktu :-
Sifat Ujian :-
Dosen : Ir. Dewi Tristantini M.T., Ph.D

1. Which one is the most corrects sequence process/instrument used in a glass industry?
a. Batching - Ball mill/crusher – Furnace – Forming – Annealing – Cutting
b. Furnace – Ball mill/crusher – Batching – Forming – Annealing – Cutting
c. Batching - Ball mill/crusher – Furnace – Annealing – Forming – Cutting
d. Furnace – Batching - Annealing – Ball mill/crusher – Cutting – Forming

2. What are the main raw materials for making ordinary glass?
a. Borax, Feldspar, Sand, Cullet
b. Sand, saltcake, Alumina, Feldspar
c. Sand, Soda ash, Limestone, Cullet
d. Cobalt (III) Oxide, Sand, Soda ash, Saltcake

3. What machine that have function to melt raw materials of glass?

a. Ball mill/crusher c. Annealer
b. Furnace d. Glass tempering machine

4. The example of product from tempered glass is?

a. Car window c. Safety Glass
b. Glass plate d. Bottles
5. What are the processes in the purification of cane juice in a sugar industry?
a. Evaporation, crystallization, filtration, molding, drying
b. Extraction, sedimentation, centrifugation, filtration, drying
c. Filtration, defecation, heating, precipitation, sulfitasi.
d. Extraction, evaporation, crystallization, centrifugation, filter.

6. What is the purpose of the addition of SO2 (defecation) in the process of refining sugar
cane syrup?
a. Increasing the pH c. Prevent sugar invertation
b. Absorb colors d. Form deposits Ca3(PO4)2

7. What is the function sentrifuge in the sugar industry?

a. Separating the sugar crystals from the mother liquor
b. Precipitate impurities
c. Drying sugar solution forming sugar crystals.
d. Separating from the sap of sugar solution.

8. Which one is the correct process of sanitary wares industrial.

a. Raw preparation – drying – moulding – glaze application – firing
b. Raw preparation - moulding – firing – glaze application – drying
c. Raw preparation – moulding – glaze application - drying – firing
d. Raw preparation – drying – glaze application – moulding – firing.

9. What is flocculation?
a. Flocculant formation process using precipitator
b. Large flock formation process using flocculant
c. The formation of a small flock using floculator
d. The separation process between the mineral and its impurities

10. What’s the name of the place to burn the ceramics?

a. Feeder c. Heater
b. Kiln d. Mill
11. In the glazing process, what is the substance that is used for the formation of the glass?
a. SiO2 c. K2O
b. Na2O d. PbO

12. In the process of making raw material for sanitary wares industry, which one the equipment
has function to sort the raw material.
a. Feeder c. Magnetic Filtration
b. Ball mill d. Crusher

13. These following points are the function of Hidrogenation Reactor on the margarine
industry, except ….
a. To convert of the physical of margarine
b. To break the double bonds
c. To make the lipid become elastic
d. To divide between palm olein (liquid phase with low meting point) and palm
stearin (solid phase with high melting point)

14. Bleaching is a purification process to remove pigments which not preferred in the oil.
Bleaching is done by mixing the oil with a small amount of adsorbent. What absorbent
used in the bleaching process?
a. Silica gel c. Zeolit
b. Active Carbon d. Calcium chloride

15. The lowest kind of perfume is called.....

a. Perfume c. eau de cologne
b. eau de perfume d. eau de toilette

16. Fixative is a compund used to reduce the evaporation level of perfumes. Example of
fixative is....
a. benzyl acetate c. Polyglycol
b. Amyl Cinnamic Aldehyde d. H2O
17. Complete the full process of margarine in a block diagram below (A-B-C).

RBD
Neutralization
Stearin

Emulsificatio Margarine
nn
a. Hydrogenation – Bleaching – Deodorization
b. Bleaching – Hydrogenation – Deodorization
c. Bleaching – Deodorization – Hydrogenation
d. Deodorization – Hydrogenation – Bleaching

18. In Hydrogenation process during making margarine, We add reachable catalyst in order
to quicken rate of reactions without conditioning in high pressure and temperature.
Catalysts that we used in this process are ....
a. Ferrum, Aluminium, Cobalt c. Paladium, Nickel, Cobalt
b. Nickel, Aluminium, Cuprum d. Manganese, Cuprum, Cobalt

19. The I and II in the soap process block diagram are

a. Blending, purification
II
b. Purification, evaporation
c. Molding,cutting
d. Evaporation, purification

I
20. Which is the correct soap maker tool to split fatty acid and glycerine ?
a. Evaporator c. Hydrolizer
b. Blend Tank d. Soap Mixer

21. What is the function of blender in the soap making process ?

a. To blend oil and caustic soda c. To blend glycerine and caustic soda
b. To blend hot water and fatty acid d. To blend oil and fatty acid

22. Compound used as the emulsifier in soap industry is....

a. TiO2 c. Sodium Talloate
b. PEG 6 Methyl d. NaOH

23. The correct saponification reaction is....

a. Trigliseride + 3NaOH  gliserine + 3 Fatty Acid
b. Fatty acid + NaOH gliserine + trigliseride
c. Fat + TiO2  fatty acid
d. TrigliserideNaOH + TiO2

24. Below are steps taken in perfume extraction process, except....

a. Maceration c. Depalletizer
b. expression d. Enflourage

25. Picture shown below is the ......process in perfume

industry
a. Leaching
b. Distilation
c. Bottling
d. Expression
26.

As shown in the distillation process above, instruments number 5 and 14 are......

a. cooling bath dan heating bath c. condenser dan heating bath
b. condenser dan heat source d. heat source dan stirrer

27. The steps below are the sequence of dewatering process in coal industry using the
method of Upgrading Brown Coal
a. Slurry dewatering, oil recovery, and crushing
b. Slurry dewatering, crushing, and molding
c. Slurry dewatering, agglomeration, and briquetting
d. Slurry dewatering, solid-liquid separation, and oil recovery

28. The way to remove the water from coal is ...

a. Briquetting c. Hammer Milling
b. Crushing d. Dewatering

29. The gasification process produces some mean products that will be the raw materials of
Fischer Tropsch process. The mean products are ...
a. CO2 and slug c. H2O and CO2
b. H2 and CO d. H2S and CO2

30. What is the name of the equipment to remove sulfur in CTL (coal to liquid) process?
a. Gasifier c. Deduster
b. Scrubber d. Shift Reactor
31. Beside of syngas, what are the material which are also produced in CTL process?
a. H2 and CO2 c. Diesel, pertamax, briquette, wax
b. Diesel, wax, lubricants d. Bio fuel, diesel, kerosene, wax

32. Below are the raw materials to produce cheese, except....

a. Salt c. Rennet
b. Whey d. CaCl2

33. What is the objective of standardization in the process of making cheese?

a. to eliminate bad bacteria from raw milk c. to elimiante fat
b. to uniform the quality of raw milk d. to uniform the taste

34. Which one is not the part of fermentor?

a. Impeller c. Baffle
b. Feed pump d. Sparger

35. Nutrition for bacteria when it’s in the Fermentor Phase is…….
a. Methane c. Glucose
b. Hydrogen d. Fat

36. What is the function of Argon (Ar) gas in Ladle Refining Stand and Furnace process?
a. Make the steel stronger.
b. Upgrade the resistance of steel from corrosion.
c. Make the steel as stable as Argon.
d. Absorb the H2 gas from the iron.

37. What is the effect of Carbon (C) addition in steel?

a. Make the steel harder. c. Absorb the H2 gas from the steel.
b. Make the steel more flexible. d. Absorb the O2 gas from the steel.
38. Why annealing process makes the steel stronger and flexible?
a. Because annealing process mix another substance from the iron.
b. Because annealing process can dissolve out the ferrite from the steel.
c. Because annealing process happen in high temperature.
d. Because annealing process remove the O2 and H2O gas from the steel.

39. Why the shape of furnace roof is round?

a. To have the bigger volume.
b. To have better isolation of heat and prevent the dust out.
c. To have the bigger surface area.
d. To have the pressure that spread equally.

40. Why the reduction process is important in steel processing?

a. Because the reduction process can reduce the size of iron into the half size.
b. Because the reduction process can increase the Carbon percentage.
c. Because the reduction process can remove the oxygen bound.
d. Because the reduction process can change the iron into the ion form.

41. Mixing has to be done two times in tire industry in order to…
a. enhance the tire performance c. Give the black color of the tire
b. Avoid premature vulcanization d. make the bodyply of the tire glued to
the rim

42. In curing, there are two processes happened. They are…

a. Molding and Extrusion c. Molding and Vulcanization
b. Molding and Building d. Molding and Calendaring

43. Tire building occurs in two processes. The first is to make…. and the second is to
make….
a. Carcass; Green Tire c. Nylon overlay; Treatment
b. Compound; Structured compound d. Bodyply; Rim
44. In making an inner tube, one process which is NOT performed is…
a. Mixing c. Extruding
b. Calendaring d. Making bead wire

45. What is the main composition of molecule in crude oil based on the weight ?
a. Naphtene c. Ethanol
b. Paraffin d. Aromatic

46. What is the equipment in this picture ?

a. Furnace
b. Heat Exchanger
c. Evaporator
d. Condensor

47. Which oil fuel has highest octane number ?

a. Pertamax c. Premix
b. Premium d. Pertamax Plus

48. What is distillation fraction as the feed to produce asphalt in oil refinery?
a. Atmosphere Residual c. Naphta
b. Vacuum Residual d. Diesel Fraction

49. Arrange the equipments based on the sequence from the beginning until the end of
process!
1. Furnace 2. Evaporator 3. Heat Exchanger
4. Stripper 5. Distillation Column
a. 1-2-3-4-5 c. 2-5-1-3-4
b. 3-1-2-4-5 d. 4-1-5-3-2
50. The aim of this process is to convert the Naphtene which has low octane, and to form it
to be high octane. What is this process mean?
a. Catalytic Cracking c. Alkylation
b. Catalytic Reforming d. Distillation

51. The Equipment to produce synth fiber is

a. Twister c. Hidrometer
b. Spinneret d. Mixer

52. Reaction to make soap from alkali and lipid is

a. Esterification
b. Saponification
c. Shampoonification
d. Fixation

53. Equipment to remove cacao bean is

a. Roaster
b. Grinder
c. Presser
d. Mixer

54. Variable that is mostly needed to control in fermentation is

a. Temperature c. Volume
b. Pressure d. Concentration

55. Equipment to remove bark is

a. slicer
b. pealer
c. cutter
56. Melt Spinning is used for ... in industry ...
a. Membentuk benang, wool sinttik
b. Mengeringkan benang, kaos
c. Membersihkan benang, benang kapas
d. Menguatkan benang, synthetic fiber

57. Equipment in tire industry for mix rubber with steel is

a. Extruder
b. Fusion machine
c. Calendering machine
d. Mixer

58. Product from palm oil is

a. Paper
b. MSG
c. Soap
d. Cotton

Essay
1. Explain one of the main process in the industries you presented!
2. Explain (name, functions, block diagram, illustration) 3 main equipment in the
process!
 JAWABAN UAS PENGANTAR TEKNIK KIMIA 2012

Asisten Dosen :-
Jurusan, Angkatan :-

1. A 21. A 41. B
2. C 22. B 42. C
3. B 23. A 43. A
4. A 24. C 44. D
5. C 25. A 45. A
6. B 26. A 46. A
7. A 27. D 47. D
8. C 28. D 48. A
9. B 29. B 49. B
10. B 30. B 50. B
11. A 31. B 51. B
12. A 32. B 52. B
13. C 33. B 53. A
14. B 34. B 54. A
15. A 35. C 55. B
16. C 36. D 56. A
17. B 37. B 57. C
18. B 38. B 58. C
19. D 39. B
20. A 40. C