JAWABAN UTS PENGANTAR TEKNIK KIMIA 2012

Asisten Dosen : Cindy Sara

Jurusan, Angkatan : Teknik Kimia 2014

A. Multiple Choice
1. E. Disimpan dalam drum lalu dikirim ke Pusat Pengolahan Limbah Industri
B3.
2. C. Rewind – reduce – recycle.
3. A. Pelapukan hewan dan tumbuhan selama jutaan tahun.

B. Fill in the Blanks

Equipment Principle Application
Reactor In chemical engineering, they are
vessels designed to contain chemical
reactions.
Compressor A mechanical device that increases
the pressure of gas by reducing its
volume.
Distillation A device that is used to seperate
column components based on the differences
in volatilities.
Heat exchanger A device built for efficient heat
transfer from one medium to another.
The media may be separated by a
solid wall so that they never mix or
they may be in direct contact.
Thickener An apparatus for the sedimentation
of solids from suspension in a liquid.
Membrane A device that is designed to
 physically block certain objects or
substances while letting other
through. They are often used to
remove solid substances suspended
in fluids. It works based on size
difference.
Absorber Used for absorbing.
Crystallizer Used for liquid-solid separation.

C. Essay
1. Perform a dimensional analysis on the following equations to determine if
they are reasonable:
a. 𝑣 = 𝑑. 𝑡, where v is velocity, d is distance, and t is time.
𝑣 = 𝐿𝑇 −1
𝑑. 𝑡 = 𝐿 𝑇
It should be: v = d/t

𝑚𝑣 2
b. 𝐹 = , where F is force, m is mass, v is velocity, and r is radius.
𝑟

𝐹 = 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
𝑚𝑣 2
= 𝑀(𝐿𝑇 −1 )2 𝐿−1 = 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
𝑟
Reasonable

c. 𝐹𝑏𝑢𝑜𝑦 = 𝜌𝑉𝑔, where ρ is density, V is volume, and g is gravitational

acceleration.
𝐹𝑏𝑢𝑜𝑦 = 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
𝜌𝑉𝑔 = (𝑀𝐿−3 )(𝐿3 )(𝐿𝑇 −2 ) = 𝑀𝐿𝑇 −2
Reasonable

2. Mencari konsentrasi alkohol di produk.

 Neraca alcohol
23 90
100 = 𝑋𝐴,𝑃 𝑃 + 𝑋𝐴,𝑊 𝑊 → 23 = 𝑋𝐴,𝑃 80 + 20
100 100
5 1,25
5 = 𝑋𝐴,𝑃 80 → 𝑋𝐴,𝑃 = = 7,5%
80 1,25

Mencari konsentrasi malt di feed

50 10
𝑋𝑀,𝐹 𝐹 = 𝑋𝑀,𝑃 𝑃 + 𝑋𝑀,𝑊 𝑊 → 𝑋𝑀,𝐹 100 = 80 + 20
100 100
100𝑋𝑀,𝐹 = 40 + 2 → 𝑋𝑀,𝐹 = 42%

Konsentrasi kops di produk = 100% − 50% − 7,5% = 42,5%

Komposisi penuh dituliskan pada gambar berikut.

Karena memenuhi spesifikasi (alkohol ≥ 5%), maka produk bisa dijual.

3. Calculate the composition of the entrance stream.

 D

F = 100 kg/s 0,8 etanol

0,2 air

W
4 M etanol
tan

tan
Di W
4 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 4 𝑥 46 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 184 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙
𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 4𝑀 = = =
1 𝐿 𝑎𝑖𝑟 1 𝑘𝑔 𝑎𝑖𝑟 1000 𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑚 𝑎𝑖𝑟

184
𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = = 0,155
1000 + 184

𝐷 = 𝐹 – 𝑊 = 100 – 20 = 80 𝑘𝑔/𝑠

Etanol
𝑒 (100) = 0,8 (80) + 0,155 (20)
67,1
𝑒 = = 0,671
100

Air
𝑎𝑖𝑟 = 1 – 0,671 = 0,329

Komposisi F adalah 0,671 etanol dan 0,329 air.