Conductor Data Symbol Value Unit

Conductor AAAC UPAS

Diameter D 24.7 mm
Radius r 12.35 mm
DC Resistance R 0.0917 OHM/kM

Conductor radius, r 0.01235 Mtrs

Equivalent radius for bundle conductors (for single strand re = r ), re 0.01235 Mtrs Single Conductor
Conductor strand spacing, aT 0
Number of strands in bundle conductor n 1

Radius of circle passing through midpoints of strands of a bundle rT 0

Mean geometric distance between the three wires of a three-phase
system d12, d23, d31 d 2.61344 Mtrs
Radius of earth wire, rS 0
Space permeability 4π · 10^-4 H/km μ0 0.00126 H/kM
Relative permeability of earth wire μS 0
Relative permeability of conductor (in general μ L = 1), μL 1
Angular frequency in s–1, 2Πf ω 314 s-1
Earth current penetration in m, δ
Specific earth resistance ρ 0.3
Resistance of conductor RL 0.0917 OHM/kM
Earth wire resistance RS
Inductance per conductor in H/km; Lb = L1. Lb 0.00112
The inductive reactance (XL) for symmetrically twisted Single-circuit lines are:

Distance Between Phases R & Y dRY = 3 Mtrs

Distance Between Phases R & B dRB = 1.7 Mtrs
Distance Between Phases Y & B dYB = 3.5 Mtrs
d = (dRY*dRB*dYB)1/3 d= 2.61344 Mtrs
Line Inductance Lb = μ 0 / 2 π (ln d/re + 1/4n) Lb= 0.00112 H/kM
Line reactance XL = ω.Lb XL= 0.35198 Ohm/ kM

The Positive & Negative sequence Impedance of Line

Equivalent AC Resistance is given

R j XL
Positive -Negative Resistance & Reactance of Line R + jXL 0.0917 0.351979 Ohm /kM
Positive -Negative Impedance Z1=Z2 0.36373 Ohm /kM

Calculation of Zero sequence Impedance of Line

Zero Sequece Resistance R0= 0.23959 Ohm /kM

Earth current penetration δ= 1.61351 Mtrs

Zero Sequence Inductance L0= 0.00102 H/kM
Zero Sequence Rectance X0= ωL0 X0 = 0.3213 Ohm /kM
R0 jX0
Zero Sequence Resistance & Reactance R0+jX0 0.23959 0.321299 Ohm /kM
Zero Sequence Impedance Z0 = 0.4008 Ohm /kM
Single Conductor
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