Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
2/26/2019 4:24 PM
Mary Angie Garcia CIT PPS - SAC 1
Bexar County District Clerk
Accepted By: Victoria Angeles
2019CI03804
CAUSE NO.__________
The above referenced Plaintiffs file this suit against Defendant, Academy, Ltd.
d/b/a Academy Sports & Outdoors, and for cause of action would respectfully show the
1. Plaintiffs intend that discovery be conducted under Level 3 Rule 190 of the
states.
to do business in the State of Texas, and may be served by serving its Registered Agent:
4. The Court has jurisdiction over the controversy because the damages are
within the jurisdictional limits of the Court. In compliance with Tex. R. Civ. P. 47,
Plaintiffs state that they each seek monetary relief over $1,000,000.00.
Civil Practice and Remedies Code because all, or a substantial part of, the events or
IV. FACTS
Baptist Church in Sutherland Springs, Texas wielding a High Capacity Ruger AR-556 semi-
automatic rifle that was illegally sold to him by Defendant Academy. Using the illegally
obtained weapon from Academy, the mass shooter opened fire on the congregation killing
injured or killed by the Ruger AR-556. Others lost loved ones in the shooting.
8. This preventable attack was the deadliest mass shooting in Texas, the
deadliest mass shooting in a place of worship in modern American history, and the fifth
9. Academy violated existing firearms laws when one of its San Antonio stores
illegally sold the mass shooter the High Capacity Ruger AR-556 semi-automatic rifle that
10. Ruger manufactures multiple models of the AR-556. One model is the 8500
a “High Capacity Assault Rifle” and is legal to sell in Texas but not in states that ban High
adopted laws prohibiting High Capacity Assault Rifles because they are the weapon of
12. At the time the mass shooter illegally purchased the High Capacity Ruger
Academy with a state-issued ID that reflected a matching state residence. This fact alone
legally disqualified the mass shooter from purchasing the Ruger AR-556 model 8500
firearm.
13. In the same transaction, Defendant Academy also illegally sold the mass
shooter an additional high capacity magazine designed to hold more than 15 rounds of
ammunition. Pursuant to applicable law, this element of the firearm transaction was also
illegal.
14. A Texas gun dealer (Academy) cannot legally sell a firearm and deliver that
firearm to a citizen of another State if that sale would have not been legal in the purchasers
15. As a Colorado resident, a state with a High Capacity Firearm ban, the mass
16. Academy operates 249 Federal Firearm Licensed Retail outlets throughout
the Southeastern United States, and 103 (over 40% of them) are in Texas. The locations
Firearm Form 4473 each time a firearm is sold (relevant sections are shown below).
Within this form, Academy must certify in every transaction that based upon “the
information in the current State Laws and Published Ordinances, it is [Academy’s] belief
that it is not unlawful for [Academy] to sell, deliver, transport or otherwise dispose of the
firearm listed in [the] form to the [purchaser].” The form is very clear in stating: “In
determining the lawfulness of the sale or delivery of a long gun (rifle or shotgun) to a
resident of another state, [Academy] is presumed to know the applicable State law and
published ordinances in both the seller’s State and the buyer’s state.”
High Capacity Assault Rifles to out of state individuals in Texas regardless of the buyers’
home state enactment of High Capacity Assault Rifle bans, such as a Ruger AR 556 Model
8500. As a result, Academy may have equipped an untold number of individuals with High
Capacity Assault Rifles even though they are prevented from owning such a weapon under
19. Existing firearms laws are designed to protect the public by creating
20. Plaintiffs are members of the general public in the United States, and
therefore members of the class of persons that firearms laws are designed to protect.
V. NEGLIGENCE
herein.
Federal Firearms Licensing Center issues and renews Federal Firearms Licenses under
the Gun Control Act of 1968. Federally licensed firearms dealers like Academy are “the
and accept “the responsibility to ‘[e]nsure that, in the course of sales or other
be contrary to the public interest.’” Abramski v. United States, 134 S. Ct. 2259, 2273 (2014)
24. When it became a licensed gun dealer, Academy voluntarily assumed duties
to learn and carefully follow all federal and state firearms laws and regulations and to
25. Also, Academy was under the general obligation to exercise reasonable care
26. Academy knew or should have known that, as a licensed gun dealer, it had a
the ATF Form 4473 (“Form 4473”) required for every firearms sale that the sale appears
legal to Academy; and 3) to certify the accuracy of the information provided to Academy
27. At all times material to this suit, Defendant Academy owed Plaintiffs a duty
of reasonable care to ensure the safety, care, and well-being of the public, including
Plaintiffs, and had or assumed a duty to exercise reasonable care in executing such duties.
Defendant Academy failed to exercise reasonable care, and such failure was negligent and
a proximate cause of the incident in question and resulting damages to Plaintiffs. These
acts or omissions include, but are not limited to, the following:
28. Plaintiffs will show that one or more or all of the above-mentioned acts
and/or omissions constitute negligence and gross negligence and were the proximate
herein.
30. At all times material to this suit, Defendant Academy owed Plaintiffs a duty
of reasonable care to ensure the safety, care, and well-being of the public, including the
Plaintiffs. These duties include, but are not limited to, the hiring, retention, and
supervision of trained employees to ensure that all legally required guidelines are fulfilled
at the time of selling of firearms and ammunition. Defendant Academy breached these
duties when its employee(s) sold a rifle to the mass shooter in violation of existing laws.
The acts or omissions that constituted the breach of these duties include, but are not
limited to:
Defendant Academy breached these duties when its employee(s) sold a rifle to the
of its employees’ sale transactions with its patrons, Defendant Academy failed to properly
herein.
33. At all times material to this suit, Defendant Academy owed Plaintiffs a duty
of reasonable care to ensure the safety, care and well-being of the public, including the
Plaintiffs. By selling the rifle to the mass shooter without the proper oversight, and by
failing to follow policies, procedures, industry standards and practices, and applicable
laws with regards to the sale of a firearm, Defendant Academy supplied the mass shooter
with a weapon that was used to perpetrate the attack on Plaintiffs and others at the First
herein.
degree of risk, considering the probability and magnitude of the potential harm to the
Plaintiffs and the general public. Defendant Academy had actual, subjective awareness
of the risk involved, but nevertheless proceeded with conscious indifference to the rights,
safety, or welfare of the Plaintiffs and the general public. As set forth herein, the acts
and/or omissions of Defendant Academy were also knowing and willful failures to abide
by the applicable safety guidelines regarding the purchase and sale of firearms in the State
of Texas. These actions and/or omissions constitute malicious, willful, wanton, grossly
negligent and/or reckless conduct. Said acts and/or omissions proximately caused or
contributed to cause Plaintiffs’ injuries and damages as set out herein, and as such, give
rise to and warrant, the imposition by a jury of significant punitive damages in an amount
herein.
37. Plaintiffs allege that Defendant Academy sold the Ruger to the mass shooter
as part of an ongoing pattern of illegal and dangerous firearms sales that pose a severe risk
38. Plaintiffs suffered a severe, special injury that is different in kind from that
Specifically, Plaintiffs were shot by an individual who Defendant Academy illegally and
39. Plaintiffs are therefore entitled to injunctive relief against Academy seeking
to abate this ongoing nuisance. Such an injunction will include, but is not limited to,
requiring substantial business practice and training reforms to force Academy to educate
its employees about compliance with the law and to make sure that Academy employees
are actually following the law and reasonable safety standards when selling firearms.
40. After full trial on the merits, Plaintiffs request the Court enter a permanent
injunction prohibiting Defendant Academy from continuing the practice of selling of High
Capacity Assault Rifles in Texas to residents of states where such a sale would violate their
X. DAMAGES
herein.
tortious conduct, Plaintiffs sue in every capacity and for every element of damages to
which they are entitled by reason of the matters made the basis of this suit. Plaintiffs seek
p. Bystander Damages;
fully described in the discovery process. Plaintiffs reserve the right to plead additional and
more specific damages in the future as more facts become known. The above-mentioned
elements of damages are those that Plaintiffs have suffered in the past up to the time of
trial, but in addition, those that they, in reasonable probability, will continue to suffer in
the future.
terms are understood in law, because of such gross negligence and Defendant Academy’s
45. As such, Plaintiffs seek all available damages of any kind, penalties, costs,
expenses, pre-judgment interest, and attorney fees; and a demand for all the other relief
46. Pursuant to Rule 193 .7 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Plaintiffs
hereby give actual notice to Defendant Academy that any and all documents may be used
against the Defendant producing the document at any pretrial proceeding and/or at the
47. Pursuant to Rule 194 of the Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, Defendant is
48. Pursuant to Tex. Civ. Prac. & Rem. Code §30.014, Plaintiffs’ partial
answer and that the Court take the following actions and grant the following relief:
3. Enter Judgment for the Plaintiffs against Defendant Academy for actual
damages as alleged and exemplary damages, in an amount within the
jurisdictional limits of this Court; together with pre-judgment interest (from
the date of injury through the date of judgment) at the maximum rate
allowed by law; post-judgment interest at the legal rate, costs of court; and
4. Such other and further relief to which the Plaintiffs may be entitled at law or
in equity.