2 ROA Return on Assets 3 EPS Earnings per share 4 CBS Care banking solution 5 NPL Non-performing loan 6 GCPF Global climate partnership fund 7 CAR Capital adequacy ratio 8 NAV Net asset value 9 NPA Non-performing assets 10 EDF Export development fund 11 SMA Special mentioned account -5% 12 CAD Credit administration department 13 ALCO Asset liability committee 14 CRR Cash reserved ratio-6.5% 15 SLR Statutory liquidity ratio-13% 16 DRS Disaster recovery site 17 MFS Mobile financial service 18 ALRM Asset liability risk management 19 AML Anti money laundering 20 CFT Combating the financing of terrorism 21 CDD Customer due diligence 22 KYC Know your customer (e-employee) 23 NOP Net opinion position 24 LCR Liquidity coverage ratio 25 VAR Value at risk 26 MCR Minimum capital requirement 27 CSR Corporate social responsibility 28 DOS Department of offsite supervision 29 ROI Return on investment 30 ROE Return on equity 31 IPO Initial public offering 32 RPO Repeat public offering 33 RWA Risk weighted assets ICAAP Internal capital adequacy assessment 34 process 35 ICPA Internal capital process assessment SWIFT Society for worldwide interbank financial 36 telecommunication. 37 HFT Held for trading 38 HTM Held to Maturity
NET INCOME AFTER TAX
01. RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROW) = TOTAL EQUITY CAPITAL
NET INCOME AFTER TAX
02. RETURN ON ASSETS (ROA) = TOTAL ASSETS
NET INOCME AFTER TAX
03. EARNING PER SHARE (EPS) = NO:OF ORDINARY SHARE
NET INCOME AFTER TAX
04. NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) = TOTAL OPERATING REVENUES
Q-01: What can tell us a break down of bank profitability measures?
Ans: 01. Careful use of financial leverage 02. Careful use of operating leverage fortified assets 03. Careful control of operating expenses so that more dollars of sales revenue become net income 04. Careful management of the assets portfolio to meet liquidity needs while seeking the highest returns from any assets acquired. 05. Careful control of the bank’s exposure to risk so that losses don’t overwhelm income and equity capital Q-02: What are the types of bank risk? There are six types of bank risk: 01. Credit risk 02. Liquidity risk 03. Market risk 04. Interest risk 05. Earning risk 06. Solvency risk Bank credit risk: The probability that some of a bank’s assets, especially its loans, will decline in value and perhaps become worthless is known as credit risk. The following are four of the most widely used indicators or bank credit risk: 01. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total loans leases. 02. The ratio of net charge-offs of loans to total loans and leases 03. The ratio of the annual provision for loan losses to total loans and leases or to equity capital 04. The ratio of allowance for loan losses to total loans and leases or to equity capital Non-performing assets (NPAs): NPAs are income generating assets, including loans, which are past due for 90 days or more. Interest rate risk: The impact of changing interest rates on a banks margin of profit is usually called interest rate risk. Q-03: what are the principal sources from which a banks supply of liquidity comes? Ans: 01. Incoming customer deposits 02. Revenues from the rate of non deposit 03. Customer loan repayment 04. Sales of bank assets 05. Borrowing form of the money market Q-04: what are the key features of internal control system? The key features of internal control system are as follows: 01. Management oversight and the control culture 02. Risk recognition and assessment 03. Control activities and segregation of duties 04. Information and communication 05. Monitory activities and correcting deficiencies.