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The document describes the parameters and rating system used for Rock Mass Rating (RMR) classification according to Bienewski (1976). There are 5 parameters rated on a scale of 0 to 30: 1) strength of intact rock, 2) drill core quality, 3) natural fracture density, 4) condition of joints, and 5) ground water conditions. Each parameter is assigned a rating based on measurable qualities that is summed to classify the rock mass.
The document describes the parameters and rating system used for Rock Mass Rating (RMR) classification according to Bienewski (1976). There are 5 parameters rated on a scale of 0 to 30: 1) strength of intact rock, 2) drill core quality, 3) natural fracture density, 4) condition of joints, and 5) ground water conditions. Each parameter is assigned a rating based on measurable qualities that is summed to classify the rock mass.
The document describes the parameters and rating system used for Rock Mass Rating (RMR) classification according to Bienewski (1976). There are 5 parameters rated on a scale of 0 to 30: 1) strength of intact rock, 2) drill core quality, 3) natural fracture density, 4) condition of joints, and 5) ground water conditions. Each parameter is assigned a rating based on measurable qualities that is summed to classify the rock mass.
(ROCK MASS RATING (RMR) CLASSIFICATION(BIENEWSKI, 1976))
CLASSIFICATION PARAMETERS AND THEIR RATINGS
PARAMETER RANGERS OF VALUE 1 STRENGTH OF Point Load Strength Index >8 Mpa 4 – 8 Mpa 2-4 Mpa 1-2 Mpa For this low range uniaxial INTACT ROCK compressive strength test is MATERIAL preferred Uniaxial Compressive >200 Mpa 100 – 200 Mpa 50-100 Mpa 25-50 Mpa 10-25 3-10 1-3 Strength (30000 psi) (15000 – 30000 psi) (7500-15000 psi) (3500-7500 psi) Mpa Mpa Mpa (1500- (450- (150- 3500 psi) 3500 psi) 450 psi) ISRM Strength Classification R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 Rating 15 12 7 4 2 1 0 2 DRILL CORE QUALITY RQD 90% - 100% 75%-90% 50%-75% 25%-50% <25% Rating 20 17 13 8 3 3 NATURAL Joint Spacing >3 m (10 ft) 1-3 m (3-10 ft) 300 mm-1 m (1-3 ft) 50-300 mm(0,2- <50 mm (<0,2 ft) FRACTURE 1 ft) DENSITY Joint Frequency <0,3m (<0,1 ft) 0,3-1/m(0,1-0,3/ft) 1-3/m (0,3-1/ft) 3-20/m (1-6/ft) >20/m (>6/ft) Rating 30 25 20 10 5 4 CONDITION OF JOINT Very rough surfaces Not Slightly rough surfaces Slightly rough Slickensided Soft gouge > 5 mm thick continuous Separation <1 mm surfaces surfaces or No separation Hard joint wall rock Separation <1 mm or Joins open > 5 mm Hard joint wall rock Soft joint wall rock Gouge< 5mm Continuous joints thick or Joint open 1-5 mm Continuous joint Rating 25 20 12 6 0 5 GROUND WATER Inflow per 10 m tunnel length None <25 liters/minute 25-125 > 125 liters/minute liters/minute Ratio of joint water pressure 0 0,0-0,2 0,2-0,5 >0,5 Major principal stress or or or or Moist only Water under Severe water problems General Cond. (interstitial water) moderate Completely dry pressure Rating 10 7 4 0