INTRODUCTION

ข้อสอบ TOEIC มี 2 Parts

1) Listening

2) Reading

A
 UNIT 1 Part Of Speech
ตัวอย่างโจทย์ Part Of Speech

The business owner gave a _____ of how to develop a marketing plan.

(A) demonstrative (Adjective)

(B) demonstratively (Adverb)

(C) demonstration (Noun)

(D) demonstrate (Verb)

คาที่ลงท้ายด้วย -ment มักเป็น Noun Ex: adjustment

คาที่ลงท้ายด้วย -al มักเป็น Adjective Ex: critical

คาที่ลงท้ายด้วย -ate มักเป็น Verb Ex: demonstrate

กลอนคาลงท้าย: Adjective
-al -ous -ful -ble -ive

เป็น adjective จาไว้ให้ดี

Verb
-en -ate -ify -ise (-ize)

-sign -ceive -port ไง นั้นคือ Verb

-pose -prove -fuse -fer

Verb ตัวเวอร์ๆ

-sist -mit -pect -press

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 Noun
-ance (anse) -ence (ense)

-ist/-ess -or (er, ure)

หา Noun จนเจอ

-ship -ion -ty/-ry -ment

Exercise
payment ________ typical ________

resign ________ desist ________

substance ________ impose ________

application ________ expect ________

supplier ________ scientist ________

impressive ________ acceptance ________

difficulty ________ knowledgeable ________

apprehensive _______ competitive ________

resist ________ heighten ________

compose ________ prefer ________

appreciate ________ familiarity ________

ability ________ unintelligible ________

successful ________ partner ________

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respect ________ fantastical ________

strengthen ________ commitment ________

สูตรคานาม:

Preposition
in on over above

at under below

before after to by
beside next to between

for from of off

through about with(in)

Test:
▪ the ________ goes
▪ makes ________ is
▪ think ________ him
▪ ________ should

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 ▪ with ________ the
▪ her ________ ,

Exercise
1. The receptionist _______ the executive about the investment.

2. Many experts suggested that the company increase their _______ by next quater.

3. The manager will use her _______ in determining how the plan will be conducted.

4. Bruce ________ paying an accountant to prepare his tax return and now does it himself with tax
preparation software.

5. If you _________ your taxes late, you will have to pay a fine.

6. The _______ of the employees is scheduled for Friday.

7. _________ don’t appreciate people talking in

the meeting room because they have to discuss important issues.

8. They plan to _______ the meeting which the two companies will negotiate the agreement.

9. The employees who work less than they should will encounter a __________.

10. When important customers visit us we tend to _______ them.

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สูตร Verb

สูตร Verb แบบที่ 1

1) The plan _____ how the research will be conducted.

(A) demonstration
(B) demonstrates

2) The staff _____ our needs for the meeting.

(A) accommodated
(B) accommodation

3) The promotion ______ last-minute travel.

(A) popularize
(B) popularity

สูตรการเติม -s
อันเดียว นับไม่ได้
เติม -s ไง
เว้น I, you

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Example: She signs Air rises They run

ยกเว้น I กับ You

“I love you.”

“Oh! you love me.”

ในกรณีเป็น Verb to be, Verb to have, Verb to do หากต้องเติม -s ให้เลือกตัวที่มี -s อยู่แล้ว

BE
is am are
was were

HAVE
has have

DO
do does

Exercise
1. The worker _____ me to find the machine. 2. Jim ______ this product.

A. help A. prefer

B. helps B. prefers

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3. I ______ to go to the office. 7. People _______ the man who saved the
child’s life.
A. have
A. admire
B. has
B. admires
4. The water _____ against the wall
8. The instructor ______ me to learn English.
A. splashes
A. inspire
B. splash
B. inspires
5. The executive ______ the ability to gain
the profit. 9. Computers ______ very important
nowadays.
A. have
A. is
B. has
B. are
6. Bird and Boy _____ on the project every
week. 10. The employee ______ at the office on
time every day.
A. work
A. arrive
B. works
B. arrives

สูตรลัด
ประธานไม่มี –S
กริยาเติม –S

The planner thinks

Clients hope

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 The applicant shows

Rejections help

The information leads

สูตร Verb แบบที่ 2

1) They took a trip to ______ for a place for their new office.

(A) look
(B) looking

2) The instructor encourages me to ______ buying the product.

(A) continued
(B) continue

3) They need to _____ some facts from the company.

(A) get
(B) gets

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 สูตร Verb แบบที่ 3

1) The manager could ------------- if he felt guilty.

(A) resigns
(B) resign

2) The business owner will ------- the package.

(A) receive
(B) receives

3) We must _____ our losses this year.

(A) estimate
(B) estimating

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 สูตรย่อ
Pr/N + V

To + V
Modal + V

Exercise
1. Although the process has been improved, the accident ______.

2. ______ would be the cause of the accident.

3. As soon as the worker is excited about the ______, he will work more effectively.

4. Unless the applicants have a 2 years experience in Digital Marketing, they may not ______ for the
job.

5. The executive is meeting with employees, while the company intend to ______ the method.

6. It is necessary to _______ the president about the project.

7. Ms. Hill need to ______ the report by next Friday.

8. She should ______ those questions because people want to know the truth.

9. The owner plans to hire a many employees will have to ______ our workspace in order to have
room for them.

10. The ______ of your presentation impressed me.

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 สูตร Adjective
มี 2 สูตร หลักคือ 1. Adjective + Noun

2. Linking Verb + Adjective

1. Adjective + Noun

Example: the good man

a big company

2. Linking Verb + Adjective

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 Linking Verbs อืน
่ ๆ
seem, look ดูเหมือน

คง remain, keep, stay

กลายเป็นเขว become get go(grow)

feel โมโห smell taste sound

seem, look ดูเหมือน

He is handsome.

He looks handsome.

He looked handsome.

He seemed handsome.

คง remain, keep, stay

He is silent.

He remains silent.

He stays silent.

She remains healthy.

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กลายเป็นเขว become get go(grow)
They are hungry.

They become hungry.

They go hungry.

He is angry.

He gets angry.

feel โมโห smell taste sound

The rose smells good.

The cake tastes awful.

He sounds unhappy.

He sounds fine.

It sounds great.

โจทย์ Adjective หน้า Noun

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Example 1:

the _______ creation

Example 2:

their _______ treatment

Exercise
1. _______ employers were forced to work on holidays.

2. Peter ______ a manager of the company.

3. Jane made the ______ decision.

4. They have begun to gain more knowledge for the ______ project.

5. She rejected the reports of ______ employees.

6. The nurse should keep a report ______ her patient.

7. It looks like we have to ______ the way to finish our Job.

8. The manager prepared the method ______ for his experiment.

9. The workers have to ____ the entrance.

10. She has an ______ ability.

โจทย์ Adjective หลัง Linking Verb

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Example 1:
He knows that the project will be ______.

(A) successful (B) success

He knows that the project will be a _____.

(A) successful (B) success

Example 2:
The employee is ______.

(A) investor (B) inventive

The employee is my ______.

(A) inventor (B) inventive

Example 3:
He became ______ after knowing the truth

(A) anxious (B) gratefulness

They need to estimate _____.

(A) expenses (B) expensive

หมายเหตุ: ข้างหลังเป็น Preposition/ Verb/ ท้ายประโยค ก็ยังมีสิทธิ์เป็นได้ทั้ง Noun และ Adjective

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Exercise
1. Having to change the plan proved to be 6. Fortunately, the _____ of the conference
_____. was that we need to move to the new office
sooner.
(A) disruptive
(B) disruption (A) conclusive
(B) conclusion
2. I’m sorry for the _____, but this report is
very important. 7. There are ------- in the economy which we
have to accept.
(A) disruption
(B) disruptive (A) fluctuate
(B) fluctuations
3. Attendance at the conference seems
______ for the employees working in the 8. The employees became ____ about
company. the new project.

(A) option (A) apprehensive

(B) optional (B) apprehension

4. Workers under _____ should work better 9. The instructor was ______ in his approach
than those workers who can do whatever they to dealing with the difficult clients.
want.
(A) profession
(A) scrutiny (B) professional
(B) inscrutable
10. Many people choosing selling as a _____
5. The new manager is _____ and usually have to compete with each other.
improves his work.
(A) profession
(A) progression (B) professional
(B) progressive

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 Emotional Vocab

กลอน Emotional Vocab:

ความหมายบวก ความหมายลบ
please พอใจ satisfy พอกัน เบื่อ bore
ท้อ tire เจอ exhaust นั้นเหนื่อยหน่าย
amuse ขาขัน
embarrass นั้นอับอาย
interest สนใจ
shock ตกใจ frighten กลัว
หลงใหล fascinate
confuse ก็สับสน
delight เสร็จยินดี
เป็นกังวลนั้น worry
amaze surprise นี้ astonish ประหลาดใจ
disappoint ผิดหวังที
thrill excite ตื่นตูม
annoy นี้ขี้ราคาญ

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ลักษณะโจทย์ Emotional Vocab:

โจทย์แบบ Verb
EMOTIONAL STATES: VERB

Present Sim: She annoys me.

Past Sim: She annoyed me.

Exercise
Present Sim:
The applicant ________ me. (interest)

Past Sim:
The applicant _______ me. (interest)

Present Sim:
The new system ________ them. (confuse)

Past Sim:
The new system ________ them. (confuse)

โจทย์แบบ Adjective

Adjective + Noun
1. This is a ________ accident. (shock)

2. She asked an ________ question. (embarrass)

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Linking Verb + Adjective
3. She is a killer.

She is _________. (frighten)

4. His friend always talks so loudly.

He is _______ with his friend. (bore)

5. Reading books can be _______. (exhaust)

Exercise
1. Present Sim: The gift _______ her. (delight)

2. The worker is __________. (tire)

3. My job is _________. (bore)

4. This is an ________ discovery. (interest)

5. Past Sim: His friend ________ me. (annoy)

I was ________ with his friend. (annoy)

Prepositions หลัง Emotional Vocab

1. s, a, f, e ใช้ by ยกเว้น satisfied

shocked astonished frightened embarrassed

2. satisfied b, d, p ใช้ with

bored delighted pleased

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3. interested in

4. worried/confused about

5. tired of

สรุป:
1. s, a, f, e ใช้ by ยกเว้น satisfied

2. satisfied b, d, p ใช้ with

3. interested in

4. worried confused about

5. tired of

ข้อยกเว้น

disappointed with + ไม่ใช่คน

เช่น They are disappointed with the decision.

disappointed in + คน
เช่น The teacher is disappointed in her student.

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Exercise
1. He is frightened _______ the sound. 3. She is interested _______ the new project.
(A) in (A) in
(B) of (B) of
(C) by (C) by
(D) with (D) with

2. The employees are bored ______ their jobs. 4. The manager was disappointed ______
you.
(A) in
(A) in
(B) of
(B) of

(C) by (C) by
(D) with
(D) with
5. I am worried _______ my colleague.
(A) in
(B) of
(C) about
(D) with

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Exercise เรือ่ ง Emotional Vocab
1. Doctors are very _______ by the discovery. 5. The quotation ______ her in some way.
(A) exciting She laughed and wrote it down after she had
(B) excited heard it.
(C) excite (A) amusing
(B) amused
2. Jane allowed herself to consider the
(C) amuses
_______ possibility that the executive will call
her. 6. The clown ________ children.
(A) exciting They are ________.
(B) excited (A) amusing, amused
(C) excites
(B) amuses, amused
3. She will probably be _______ by the
(C) amused, amusing
amount of work she has to do in this company.
7. Interviewing the president is a _________
(A) surprising
job opportunities
(B) surprised
(A) exciting
(C) surprise
(B) excited
4. Since yesterday we’ve got very ______ in
(C) excites
taking TOEIC exams.
8. The organization ________ all its supplies
(A) interesting
last year. They need to manage the material
(B) interested
more properly this year
(C) interest
(A) exhausting
(B) exhausted
(C) exhausts

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9. His proposal was so _____ that everybody 10. Jane forgot her employer’s name. It was an
wanted to work with him. _______ moment.
(A) amazing (A) embarrassing
(B) amazed (B) embarrassed
(C) amazes (C) embarrass

สูตร Adverb
Adverb: ทาหน้าที่ขยาย Verb, Adjective, Adverb และประโยค

ตาแหน่ง Adverb
1. หน้าประโยค

2. หน้า Adj

3. หน้า V หลัง V

Adverb หน้าประโยค
1. หน้าประโยค

ADVERB, ประโยค

1) _______, the employees work in low-status.

(A) General (B) Generally

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2) ______, the manager felt afriad.
(A) Suddenly (B) Sudden

กรณีไม่มี comma: อาจต้องแปล

Example:

--------- air rises because when you heat air, it expands.

กรณีไม่มี comma ต้องมี Pronoun/ a, an, the/my, your, her ตามมา

1) ____ she talked to him…

2) ____ a report was destroyed…

สรุป เป็น Adverb เมื่อสิ่งที่ตามมาคือ

____ comma/ Pronoun/a, an, the/my your her

หมายเหตุ: นอกจากนี้อาจต้องแปล

Test: ใช่ Adverb ไหม?

1) ____ he writes a report, and that inspired the team to try doing the same thing.
A) Yes B) Not sure

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2) ____ the manager inspired his staff to be diligent.
A) Yes B) Not sure

3) ____ programs encourage undesirable behavior.

A) Yes B) Not sure

4) ____, Bird was encouraged to begin learning English by his boyfriend.

A) Yes B) Not sure

Adverb หน้า Adj

ทวนตาแหน่ง Adjective

1. Adjective + Noun

2. Linking Verb + Adjective

Adverb ในสูตร Adjective หน้า Noun

a, an, the/ my your her + ly + Adj + N

Example:
The detective is hired to conduct the ______extensive investigation.

Test: ใช่ Adverb ไหม?

1) the manager wants a _____ practical advertisement.
A) Yes B) No

2) The fee ------------ the incredible expense.

A) Yes B) No

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3) Alfredo is very protective of the condition of his car and gets all his _____ possible maintenance.
A) Yes B) No

Adverb ในสูตร Adjective หลัง Linking Verb

linking verb + ly + adjective

Example:

The presentation is ----- impressive.

Test: ใช่ Adverb ไหม?

1. I had hoped that the discussion would yield a definite answer from them, but they were -----
noncommittal.
A) Yes B) No

2. Some ----------- are conservative investors and take few risks with their money.
A) Yes B) No

3. Sales tax that tourists pay in a foreign country may be ----- refundable when they leave the
country
A) Yes B) No

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Exercise
1. -------, she was interested in the business. 5. iBird is probably one of the -------
innovation of year.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
2. We disagreed about the results of
examination -------. 6. This factory was capable of producing an --
---- incredible car.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
3. Improving yourself every day is -------
important if you want to be successful. 7. --------- doctors have to work very long
hours.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure
4. A manager should ------- applicants who do
not have any experience. 8. Many wines ------ with age. You have to
learn a lot about them.
A) Yes
A) Yes
B) No
B) No
C) Not sure
C) Not sure

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9. The plan sounds -------- impressive. 10. ------------ tourists have gathered in front
of the station since they could not board the
A) Yes
train.
B) No
A) Yes
C) Not sure
B) No

C) Not sure

Adverb หน้า V

ly สามารถอยูต
่ รงกลางระหว่าง
S _____V

Modal _____ V.pure

Be _____ V.ing

Be _____ V.3

Have _____ V.3

แบบ S ____ V
Example 1: He ____ pays for the rent.

Example 2: _____ pays for the rent.

Example 3: The new member _____ created an incredible marketing plan.

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Exercise

1) The owner ------ tries to order the supply from the business.

A) Yes

B) No

2) ----------- look forward to meeting with the business owner.

A) Yes

B) No

3) The engineer ------- decided to build the machine although he did not know what to do.

A) Yes

B) No

แบบ Modal _____ V.pure

Example:
The instructor must ____ inform his clients that he will go on vacation soon.

Test: เป็นตาแหน่ง -ly หรือไม่

1) ____ should pay A) Yes B) No

2) must ____ create A) Yes B) No

3) could ____ inform A) Yes B) No

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 4) ____ will specify A) Yes B) No

5) can ____ decide A) Yes B) No

ly สามารถอยูต
่ รงกลางระหว่าง
Be _____ V.ing

Be _____ V.3

Have _____ V.3

1) The candidates are _____ expecting the owner to interview them.

2) All of the patients have _____ received the satisfied results form their doctors.

Exercise

1) Our manager is ------- trying to encourage our team.

A) Yes

B) No

2) ---------- has created the package with his team.

A) Yes

B) No

3) The executive was --------- asked about the incident.

A) Yes

B) No

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 สรุป: ly สามารถอยู่ตรงกลางระหว่าง
S _____V

Modal _____ V.pure

Be _____ V.ing

Be _____ V.3

Have _____ V.3

Exercise
1. the designer could ---------- create logos from his/her smartphone.

2. The ---------- of the company have told the reporter that they will work on the project soon.

3. The reporter has ----- announced that the company hired more engineers.

4. ---------- sounded unsure whether the company would hire more staff or not.

5. He has --------- obtained a list of supplies from the accountants.

6. We order from that store because of the ------- of their products.

7. My account ------ allows me to transfer money at any bank branch without a fee.

8. ---------- borrowed money from their colleague to buy necessary stuff.

9. The secretary was ------- able to provide the information we need to know.

10. The financial forecast shows a ------ in the second quarter.

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 Adverb หลัง V
Example: The manager has negotiated _____ with the clients.

(A) success
(B) successfully

Exercise
1) The executives travel ____ but with great style.

(A) expense
(B) expensively

2) The conductor arrived _____ at the train station.

(A) punctually
(B) punctuality

เมื่อมี Object

ly จะกระเถิบไปอยู่หลัง Object อีกทีหนึ่ง

S + V + ly

S + V + O + ly

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Exercise
1. The applicant shook hands -------, making A) automate
the judges question his ability to communicate
B) automatically
with people
6. Because the designer ------- a job in Paris,
A) weaken
she has to learn basic French.
B) weakly
A) accepted
2. The owner ------- her from the many
B) acceptably
applicants.
7. He invested in the stock market -------.
A) selected
A) profited
B) selectively
B) profitably
3. Our purchasing department orders supplies --
8. If you and our company ------- on this
------, so we have enough materials for the
project, you will receive credit.
project.

A) collaborate
A) consist

B) collaboratively
B) consistently

9. The auditor ------- the bank account

4. The workers -------- the customers by
carefully because someone told him that
counting many items on the salesroom floor.
something went wrong with it.
A) disturb
A) inscrutably
B) disturbingly
B) scrutinized
5. The computer updates the products -------
when a sale is made.

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10. Even though you are getting a divorce
right now, you and your husband can file your
taxes
-------.

A) jointly

B) join

สรุป: ตาแหน่ง Adverb

หน้าประโยค ✓

หน้า Adj ✓

หน้า V ✓ หลัง V ✓

โจทย์ทา้ ทาย
โจทย์ธรรมดา:
The owner received a ______.

โจทย์เพิ่มส่วนขยาย:
The owner received a conclusive ______.

Example 1:
Perceptive ______ are great QC inspectors.

(A) workers

(B) work

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Example 2:
The customers anxiously ------- for the release of the new product.

(A) waiter
(B) wait

Example 3:
Hiring a reliable ------- is the first priority for a recruiter.

(A) manager
(B) manage

ส่วนขยายอื่นๆ
still very so no

quite most much more

Example 1:
The inventor received much ------- for his machine.

(A) attend
(B) attention

Example 2:
The newest smartphone were still _____.

(A) availability
(B) available

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Example 3:
There is substantially no ______ in the quality of the product sold by the two companies.

(A) difference

(B) differentiate

Exercise
1. Although the designer earned a better salary (B) generated
at her new job, her colleagues were better at
(C) generation
her ------- job.
(D) generally
(A) previous
4. They update the website -------.
(B) previously
(A) week
(C) prevision
(B) weekend
(D) previse
(C) weekday
2. The receptionist will make an ------- when
(D) weekly
it is time to board the train.

5. A store with ------- prices can attract many

(A) announce
customers.
(B) announcer
(A) reason
(C) annotative
(B) reasonability
(D) announcement
(C) reasonable
3. The new TOEIC course ------- a lot of
(D) reasonably
interest among employees.

(A) generate

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6. The contractor tried to handle these contract (B) eligible
negotiations -------.
(C) eligibly
(A) delicate
(D) eliminate
(B) delicacy
10. James retired at the age of 60 but continued
(C) delicately to be very ------- with part-time jobs.

(D) delicatessen (A) act

7. The applicants must know what they want (B) action

to achieve and what they can expect
(C) active
when they ------- a salary.
(D) activate
(A) negotiate
11. The ------- likes to visit many countries
(B) negotiator
looking for rare items.
(C) negotiation
(A) collect
(D) negotiable
(B) collective
8. The company intend to increase the standard
(C) collector
for -------.
(D) collectively
(A) timely
12. The day that Jim got ------- eligible in the
(B) timeous
retirement plan, he gave his two weeks’ notice.
(C) timeliness
(A) full
(D) timeously
(B) fully
9. Many engineers may be ------- for the
(C) fulgurous
tuition reimbursement plan.
(D) fulguration
(A) eligibility

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13. James compared the machine ------- to 16. To keep the clients satisfied and to -------
determine which was a more reasonable price. the effect of the worker strike, we visit each of
our clients every week.
(A) care
(A) minimum
(B) careful
(B) mini
(C) carefully
(C) minimize
(D) carefulness
(D) minimization
14. ------- behavior in a company will draw
the attention of the committee. 17. The new business planner has ------
expanded the product line.
(A) suspect
(A) significance
(B) suspicious
(B) significant
(C) suspiciously
(C) significantly
(D) suspected
(D) signify
15. The business owner pays attention to the --
----- of its employees. 18. The ------ were so high, the candidates
knew they would be hard to fulfill.
(A) happy
(A) expects
(B) happiness
(B) expectations
(C) happily
(C) expectable
(D) happier
(D) expectably

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19. The negotiator spoke ------- when giving 20. The investigation process ------- that the
out information to the lawyer about the employees do not work effectively while
incident. inspecting the products.

(A) caution (A) verify

(B) cautious (B) verification

(C) cause (C) verily

(D) cautiously (D) verifies

39
 UNIT 2

Preposition & Conjunction

Among/ Between
Among ไม่รู้ว่าอยู่ท่ามกลางอะไร

Between รู้ว่าอยู่ระหว่างอะไร

Example
1. The equipment is hidden ____ the tools. 3. The company was situated ____ Bird’s
school and the factory.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
2. The manager is outstanding ____ his
colleagues. 4. The project will cost _____ 5 and 7 million
dollars.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between

40
Exercise
1. The staff have a lot of work to do ______ 3. Employees have to transfer information
now and Sunday. ______ the old computers and the new ones.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
4. The problem caused widespread concern
2. The general opinion ____ poeple was that
_____ investors.
the rules should be obeyed.
(A) among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between
5. Most of the candidates were young women
3. Employees have to transfer information
______ the ages of 20 and 25.
______ the old computers and the new ones.
(A)among
(A) among
(B) between
(B) between

Since/ For

For + เลข หน่วย

41
Since + เลขหน่วย

Exercise
1. ________ five months 6. ________ a long time
2. ________ Friday
7. ________ 8 days
3. ________ 2005 8. ________ October
4. ________ 8 hours 9. ________ last year
10.________ a month
5. ________ he got a job

By/ Within

Within + เลขหน่วย Example: 8 hours/ 3 days/ 9 months

By + จุดสิ้นสุด Example: เวลา/ Wednesday/ April

42
 Exercise
1. We must have the TOEIC test results _____ 2 3. She can finish the research ____ 5 weeks.
months. (A) by
(B) within
(A) by
4. I thought the meeting should be over _____
(B) within
5 pm.
2. The reports need to be ready _____ next (A) by
Monday. (B) within
5. _____ 3 hours of intensive seminar, Jim
(A) by
started to complain.
(B) within
(A) By
(B) Within

So/ Because
So = ดังนั้น Because = เพราะว่า

1) Because สามารถใช้ Since แทนได้

Since the manager moved away, I had to work on the project by myself.

2) Because/Since อยู่ต้นประโยคได้ So อยู่ต้นประโยคไม่ได้

Because/Since Jane did the job well, she passed the probation period.

So Jane passed the probation period, she did the job well.

43
3) Because/Since

ไม่มี comma ด้านหน้า So อาจมีหรือไม่มี comma ก็ได้

Jane did the job well,______ she passed the probation period.

Exercise

1. __________ the deadline for submitting (A) because

the application was earlier than we thought, (B) so

we did not have enough time to rewrite 4. Jim didn't like a long meeting __________
he could not bear to listen to the boring
a resume. presentation.

(A) Because (A) because

(B) So (B) so

2. The manager could not get enough 5. The store is very crowded, __________ we

customers to attend the seminar, __________ have to find another one.

he delayed it . (A) because

(A) because (B) so

(B) so 6. I chose AGB Interior Design to decorate my

room __________ many people seem pleased
3. She was excited about her new business
with their service.
__________ she could earn a lot of money.
(A) because

(B) so

44
7. It's important that this product be there 9. The part-time employee sent Peter the
tomorrow, __________ please hire someone wrong product ________ she confused him
to deliver it. with someone else.

(A) because (A) because

(B) so (B) so

8. __________ the company is famous, most 10. The secretary had to deal with a lot of
of the customers assume that their products document, __________ she hired me to help
should meet their expectations. her on Friday.

(A) Because (A) because

(B) So (B) so

Because/ Because of
Because + ประโยค

Because of + Noun
(Due to)

1. We cannot change the price _____ the problems.

(A) because

(B) because of

2. That is the important information _____ the team have talked to the suppliers and they denied their
responsibility.

(A) because

(B) because of

45
Exercise
1. The new studios on the street are not suitable (A) because/ because
for our production _____ their restricted space.
(B) because of/ because of
(A) because
(C) because/ because of
(B) because of
(D) because of/ because
2. The manager wants to meet the applicant
4. We have to inform you that you cannot
immediately ______ he has not filled out some
download the application forms right now
application forms.
_____ our website went down. Please wait for
(A) because a few minutes.

(B) because of (A) because

3. Her salary has been raised, (B) because of

not _____ her relationship with the
5. His business is very successful _____ the
executive’s daughter,
marketing plan has
but _____ the success she has achieved as
a beneficial effect on the income.
the leader of the project.
(A) because

(B) because of

46
 both…and / not only… but also

neither… nor / either…or

so…that

both...and
He is both famous and wealthy.

not only...but also

He runs his business not only efficiently but also competitively.

neither...nor
The tools are neither accurate nor safe.

either...or
It’s the owner’s decision!
Either she resigns or I will!

so...that
It is so crowded
that we cannot see the presentation.

47
Exercise
1. The manager was both smart 4. I ----------- like the project nor want to
work on it.
----------- wealthy.
A) neither
A) either
B) either
B) and
C) and
C) but
D) or
D) or
5. They will finish the project --------- in June
2. She is neither an instructor -------- a
or in July.
trainer.
A) and
A) or
B) or
B) nor
C) neither
C) and
D) either
D) both 6. Jane not only presents well but -----------

3. The supplier was neither in London knows how to negotiate.

----------- in New York. A) and

A) or B) or

B) nor C) neither

C) and D) also

D) either

48
7. The business book is not only useful 9. He not only created the marketing plan
----------- also practical. --------- also sold the product by himself.

A) or A) and

B) and B) or

C) both C) but

D) but D) besides

8. The applicant is ------- nervous that he 10. Jane Riverside was ------- talkative that
does not look at the interviewers. she gave a 2-hour speech in the seminar

A) also without taking a break

B) and A) or

C) so B) so

D) or C) nor

D) neither

Despite/ Although

Although
even though/ though

Despite
in spite of

49
She went to Spain _____ the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.
(A) despite
(B) despite of

Although + ประโยค

Despite + วลี
วลีบางตัวหน้าตาคล้ายประโยค เช่น

Despite all the obstacles to develop the process, the products have been released on time.

ประโยค

ต้องมี Subject + Verb แท้

Vแท้
1) Simple: V (-s, -ed, none)

2) Continuous: be + V.ing

3) Perfect: have + V.3

4) Perfect Con: have + been + V.ing

Vด้อย
1) to V: The obstacles to develop
2) Gerund (V.ing): Going home

50
Gerund
talking

paying

Test
1) She is cooking
ประโยค วลี

2) To deliver to her company

ประโยค วลี

3) The manager has created

ประโยค วลี

4) Cooking a meal
ประโยค วลี

เจอพวกนี้ ประโยคชัวร์

1) Modal Verb

can could may might

will would should must

They should create the new plan.

2) Do, does, did + not

She does not plan to move.

51
Test
1) ____ the equipment will help us.
Although Despite

2) ____ the equipment to help us.

Although Despite

3) ____ she did not proof the report.

Although Despite

4) ____ worrying about the consequences.

Although Despite

Exercise
1. _______ my shyness, my colleagues urged A) despite
me to give a speech in front of everyone.
B) Although
A) Despite
4. ____ the crowd making noises outside the
B) Although office, Jim can concentrate on the job in front
of him.
2. _____ the new office is not far from Jim’s
home, the old office’s neighborhood is far A) Despite
better.
B) Although
A) Despite
5. ______that the position does not require
B) Although experience, you should show the interviewers
that you have the ability to do the job well.
3. My co-worker and I planned to produce
something new _______ our disagreement on A) Despite
the budget.
B) Although

52
6. Mr. Hill did not deal with the supplier before 8. She finished her project successfully _____
______________ working for the company she has been moved to another department.
for 10 years.
A) despite
A) despite
B) Although
B) Although
9. ________ its defects, the machine can
7. ______the programmer showed me a work properly.
program I had never seen before, I bought it
A) Despite
because I can see its potential to help me with
B) Although
the job.

10. _____ the machine cost

A) Despite
a fortune, our factory bought it because we
B) Although
wanted to impress our customers.

A) Despite

B) Although

Conjunction ต้องแปล 1
Likewise ทางเดียวกัน
ตรงข้ามนั้น Other hand ใช้แทน Conversely
แล้วก็มี In contrast
ถ้าขาด Provided
Nevertheless ไงก็ตาม
ถามเพิ่ม Furthermore
นอกจากนี้ Addition, Besides

53
 Conjunction ต้องแปล 2
Hence, Thus, Therefore,
ดังนั้นขอ Accordingly
และในขณะนี้ เท่าที่มีก็ Meanwhile
Otherwise มิฉะนั้น
Conjunction จาไว้ต้องแปล

Exercise
1. The new machine has made the production faster – it, __________, has also resulted in increasing
unemployment.

A) likewise

B) on the other hand

C) hence

D) therefore

2. Jim show the part-time employees how to use the machine and told them to do _______.

A) likewise

B) if

C) hence

D) otherwise

54
3. The researcher worked 20 hours a day, but he couldn’t get enough budget to support his experiment
___________.

A) otherwise

B) on the other hand

C) nevertheless

D) thus

Exercise
1. The salesperson is so intelligent ------- the (A) Although
customers buy most of the products from him. (B) Because
(C) So
(A) nor
(B) since (D) In spite of

(C) and 4. Neither Ms. Kim ------- Mr. Dawson was able
(D) that
to attend the seminar.
2. In this course, you will be learning the most
(A) nor
widely used method. -------, you can manage the
(B) and
products properly.
(C) neither
(A) But
(D) or
(B) Because
(C) Therefore 5. ------- profits have improved, we’re all

(D) Otherwise getting bonuses.

3. ------- she has worked very hard during the (A) Since

past year, Ms. Riverside has still failed to get a (B) Before

promotion. (C) Even though

(D) Despite

55
6. We ask that all important letters be sent by 9. There’s plenty of other things to do in
EMS ------ the letters from the executive. Bangkok at night _________ drink.

(A) likewise (A) meanwhile

(B) although (B) if
(C) but (C) likewise

(D) in spite of (D) besides

7. ------- none of us were familiar with the 10. There is a remarkable drop in the sale of
city, Mr. Hill drove us to the meeting.
printed books.

(A) Although E-books, __________, are selling quite well.

(B) Because (A) furthermore

(C) In spite of (B) in contrast
(D) So (C) accordingly

8. You can choose to have your paycheck (D) likewise

mailed to you, ------- you can have your 11. A lot of sales reports were lost during the

salary deposited directly into your bank delivery. __________ it would be almost

account. impossible to create a marketing plan.

(A) or (A) Thus

(B) despite (B) On the other hand

(C) but (C) Provided

(D) so (D) In addition

56
12. The air-conditioner will be fixed on Friday, 14. Many businesses fail _____ cash-flow
but ________ you will need to use the fan. problems.

(A) hence (A) on the other hand

(B) provided (B) in spite of
(C) meanwhile (C) because
(D) likewise (D) due to
13. _____ a year, three of the town’s factories
15. He is old and unpopular. _____, he has
have closed down.
only two years of political life ahead of him.
(A) By
(A) Furthermore
(B) Since
(B) But
(C) Within
(C) Because of
(D) Although
(D) On the other hand

57
 UNIT 3

Determiner

Few/ Little
(a) few, fewer + พหูพจน์

(a) little, less + นับไม่ได้

นามนับได้

เอกพจน์: a car, an apple, the dog

พหูพจน์: cars, cats, dogs

นามนับไม่ได้

water air pollution

(ห้ามใส่ a และห้ามเติม -s)

สรุป เอกพจน์ ใส่ a

พหูพจน์ เติม -s

นับไม่ได้ ห้ามใส่ a และห้ามเติม -s

58
Exercise
1. The manager is 55 years old and he has 3. They still have --------- time left and the
experience in marketing for 10 years, so he project is nearly done so they try to correct all
won't retire or resign for the next ---------- the errors as much as possible.
years. A) a few
A) few B) a little
B) little 4. Because of the weather, we expect that
2. I was so tired and the meeting was so ---------- guests will attend the seminar.
tedious, so I paid --------- attention to what A) fewer
the others were saying. B) less
A) a few 5. The new office cost much ---------- money
B) a little than the interior expected.
A) fewer
B) less

Some/ Any

Some
ประโยคบอกเล่า

Any
ประโยคปฏิเสธ/ คาถาม/ มี if

59
ปฎิเสธ: I did not work on any projects.

คาถาม: Have you found any materials for the project?

มี if: Please aske me if you have any questions.

Exercise
1. Some employees did not see ----- 3. We've already gotten ------- offers to buy
connections between their job and the rest of our company.
their lives.
A) some
A) some B) any
B) any 4. If you have ---------- problems, don’t
2. Have the customers shown ------ interest in hesitate to aske me.
the product?
A) some
A) some B) any
B) any 5. ---------- marketing plans are practical and
we have to make them work.

A) some
B) any

Much/ Many/ A lot of

much + นับไม่ได้

many + พหูพจน์

a lot of + ทัง้ คู่

60
Exercise
1. After -------- consideration we have finally A) much
arrived at a decision.
B) a lot of
A) much
4. The accountant did not give
B) many
---------- interest the accounting training so
2. GMB Hotel was the perfect location for the he did not attend the seminar.
annual seminar since ---------- scientists
A) a lot of
could bring their equipment.
B) many
A) much
5. Because ---------- people have come to
B) many
the conference, The biggest lecture hall was
3. They don't have to use used to accommodate all the guests.

---------- sophisticated tools but they can A) much

achieve considerable success in their job.
B) many

Most (of) / Almost

most (of) + Noun

■ most of the workers

■ most evidence

61
หากมี Pronoun ตามหลัง most (of) ต้องใช้ Pronoun ในรูป Object เท่านั้น

Most (of) + Pronoun (object)

▪ most of we most of us

▪ most of they most of them

most of it

almost (adv)

(adj)
▪ The computer is almost ready to use.
(v)
▪ Have you almost finished?
(เวลา)
▪ It was almost midnight/ dark/ dawn.
(เลข)
▪ Almost 100 researchers
came to the seminar.

สรุป

62
Exercise
1. -------- companies are trying to make a A) most of
profit as much as possible from the situation.
B) almost
A) most
4. He contracted the flu, which
B) almost ------- killed him.

2. Jim was angry with his boss, and he ----- A) most

made a mistake by doing something he would
B) almost
regret.
5. People are looking forward to attending the
A) most
conference,
B) almost because ----- the famous business men in
Thailand will give a speech at the conference.
3. Many things ----- us buy is not necessary.
We should spend less next year. A) most of

B) almost

Another/ Other

Another อีก 1 อัน (ไม่ใช่อันสุดท้าย)

Other ที่เหลือทั้งหมด (อันสุดท้าย)

63
 ยกเว้น
any other
ในข้อสอบเคยออกตามด้วย เอกพจน์

■ Thai produces more rice

than any other country.

Exercise
1. One of the most important responsibilities of marketing planners is to communicate what they want
with ------- department.

A) another
B) other
2. They are trying to find ---------- eligible suppliers who can provide the right materials.

A) another

B) other

64
3. During the meeting, the manager announced that we would use the same strategy
for ----------- year.

A) another

B) other

4. The new staff have been trained for many hours, so they were as reliable as any
----------- employee.
A) another

B) other

5. We have to come up
with ---------- idea because the old one didn’t work.

A) another

B) other

This/ That/ These/ Those

This/ That + เอกพจน์

These/ Those + พหูพจน์

Exercise
1. ------- sensitive topic will be discussed in the next meeting.

(A) This
(B) These

65
2. The manager is handling _____ complicated problems well.

(A) this
(B) these

3. _____ report is so easy to comprehend that even a child can explain what’s going on.

(A) Those
(B) That

4. You should know that _____ envelopes have to be addressed and submitted before next Friday.

(A) those
(B) that

5. ______ design of the new buildings is not modern and outstanding enough.

(A) That
(B) Those

Exercise
1. ------- products have been sold out since 2. ------- system seems too complicated. The
October. employees might not understand how to
operate it.
A) Much
A) A
B) Many
B) The
C) Any
C) these
D) Less
D) those

66
2. ------- system seems too complicated. The A) little
employees might not understand how to
B) few
operate it.
C) fewer
A) A
D) less
B) The
6. The president of ------- ABC Company is
C) these
hosting the celebration.
D) those
A) a
3. ------- applicants are ideal candidates for
B) The
the position.
C) one
A) Few
D) for
B) Little
7. Most ------- the people who responded to
C) Any
the survey were pleased with the new product.
D) Another
A) of
4. ------- money was not going to stop her
B) for
from working with KruBird English.
C) to
A) Some
D) from
B) Few

C) Many

D) A lot of

5. Professor Dawson praised Mr. Kim for his

contribution before presenting him with what
------- money the group had gathered.

67
8. I had to remind him that we were interested 11. The manager said he didn’t need ------help
only in ------- applicants who fulfilled all the moving the boxes into his new office.
expectations.
A) some
A) a
B) almost
B) those
C) any
C) this
D) many
D) that
12. He would like to meet ------ who have run
9. With practice, we can assure you, you’ll business in Thailand.
make ------- errors.
A) another people
A) much
B) other people
B) any
C) less C) another person
D) fewer
D) other person
10. The salesman said that ------- the furniture
shown at the conference was extremely 13. There aren’t ------- materials for us to

expensive. produce the product that we want.

A) almost A) much
B) enough
B) few
C) many
C) most of D) a lot of

D) almost of

68
14. I work by myself ------- of the time, but 17. ------- of these reports are too complicated
sometimes I work with a team. for the committee to understand.

A) almost A) Much
B) Any
B) mostly
C) Most
C) many
D) Almost

D) most 18. If you have experience, there are -------

jobs available to you.
15. Meeting with the famous business man
------- made her cry. A) less

A) another B) many

B) much C) few

C) almost D) too many

D) most of 19. There aren’t ------- computers for the

conference, so we will have to get some from
16. If marketing team or ------- other
the lab.
department thinks they are not getting enough
supplies, please tell your supervisor. A) much

A) that B) another

B) many C) enough

C) much D) too much

D) any

69
20. Bizhelper offers more relevant content than ------- other place on the Internet to help small
business solve their daily problems .

A) those

B) many

C) any

D) few

70
 UNIT 4

Tense
Tense คือการผัน Verb

ภาษาไทยจะไม่มีการผัน Verb

ฉันคุยกับเขาทุกวัน

ฉันคุยกับเขาเมื่อวาน

ฉันเพิ่งจะคุยกับเขา

ภาษาอังกฤษ Verb จะเปลี่ยนไปเรื่อยๆ

I talk to him every day.

I talked to him yesterday.

I have just talked to him.

71
ภาพ
Simple จริงเสมอ

Continuous กาลัง

Perfect กรุ่นๆ

Perfect Con ยังไม่เสร็จ

โครงสร้างภาพ
Simple V pure

Continuous be + V.ing

Perfect have V.3

Perfect Con have + been + V.ing

กาลเวลา
Present Vs

Past V2 /Ved

Future will

72
SIMPLE
Present Vs

Past V (ed)

Future will V

CON
Present is,am,are V.ing

Past was,were V.ing

Future will be V.ing

PERFECT
Present has,have V.3

Past had V.3

Future will have V.3

PERFECT CON
Present has,have been V.ing

Past had been V.ing

Future will have been V.ing

73
Exercise
1. Seeking new sources of income, many 4. We will be ____ our wedding anniversary
restaurants have ____ catering to tourists and would like to have a large room with a view
in the last few years. and a balcony
A) celebrate
A) begin
B) celebrating
B) begun
C) had celebrated

C) began D) celebrates
5. This month, Mr. Scott has ___
D) beginning
at quickly processing incoming orders.
2. Ms. Smith will ____ the final blueprints after A) excelling
discussing all the details. B) excel
A) approved C) excels
B) approves D) excelled
C) approve 6. Grace Tech ____ beginning a billion-dollar
D) approving process to expand its network.
3. Scientists ____ studying the greenhouse A) is
effect for many years. B) are
A) will C) am
B) have been D) had
C) had 7. The president will ____ ready to answers all
D) has questions in 15 minutes.

A) is
B) be
C) are
D) was

74
8. For the past 5 years, Phil de Farm has been 9. Daisy Housewares has ____ its commitment
____ high-quality sweet corn for customers. to sell only the highest-quality appliances.

A) produces A) honoring
B) producing B) honors
C) produced C) will honor
D) will produce D) honored
10. She ____ researched the challenges
currently faced by our country’s textile industry.

A) has
B) had been
C) will
D) have

Keywords ของ 8 Tenses ทีอ่ อกข้อสอบ

75
Exercise
1. Momo Café ____ delicious breakfast and A) is opening
freshly baked bread every day. B) opened
C) opens
A) offered
4. At the moment, the county ____ nothing
B) offers
with the property south of town.

C) is offering A) does
B) is doing
2. Columbia Company ____ $880 million last
C) did
year and paid out 25% of earnings in dividends.
5. Hub Store, a platform for makers and other
A) earned artists to sell their work, ____ more than a million

B) is earning items in 2010.

A) sold
C) earns
B) sells
3. Denver Museum of Nature and Science ____ C) is selling
from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. daily.

76
6. Now China ____ the facial recognition 10. Last April, Kertelson management ____ that
sunglasses program as police begin to use them it was necessary to migrate to a new e-mail
in the outskirts of Beijing. system.
A) expands
A) is determining
B) expanded
B) determines
C) is expanding
C) determined
7. By using Kindle, you always ____ your books
11. This week, we ____ you pour over or hand
with you and can get through a little reading in
drip coffee made from single origin coffee beans.
those lost minutes of the day.
A) are offering
A) had
B) offer
B) have
C) offered
C) are having
12. This software ____ up the database every
8. Early in 2017, inflation ___ above current
month in order to enhance its performance.
levels at 2.50% in January.

A) is cleaning
A) was
B) cleans
B) is
C) cleaned
C) were
13. Petite Style always ____ fashions for your
9. Sales were particularly weak in North America,
home through our brand-new line of interior
and profits also ____ by 15% last year.
decoration products.
A) are falling
A) is providing
B) fell
B) provided
C) falls
C) provides

77
14. The package we ordered had arrived when 15. In 1990, Tim Berners-Lee ____ his formal
we ____ out of town. proposal for the World Wide Web.

A) are being A) published

B) were B) publishes
C) are C) is publishing

PAST CONTINUOUS
โครงสร้าง

was, were + V.ing

นิยาม

กาลังเดินหน้า แต่มีเหตุแทรก

Example
While they were trying to save their lives, the plane crashed.

The plane crashed while they were trying to save their lives.

78
คาเชือ่ ม when while

Exercise
1. When customers were arriving/arrived at the hotel, the receptionist was talking/talked on the phone.

2. When the numbers of orders were declining/declined, the marketing team was launching/launched
a new promotion in order to boost sales.

3. While everyone was working/worked, the manager was surprising/surprised them with free pizza.

Present Perfect
has, have + V.3

1: ใช้กับเหตุการณ์ที่เกิดตั้งแต่อดีตจนถึงปัจจุบัน

79
 KEYWORDS
since, for

over the past + 6 months/ 8 years…

ตามหลัง Since เป็น Past Sim:

I have worked here since August.

I have worked here since he was a manager.

Since he graduated, he has met many people.

2: ใช้กบ
ั เหตุการณ์ทเี่ พิง่ เกิดขึน
้

80
 KEYWORDS
just/ already/

recently/ lately/ yet

PRESENT PERFECT CON

Has, Have + been + V.ing

นิยาม
อดีตถึงปัจจุบัน

แต่ต่อเนื่อง

และยังไม่เสร็จ

PRESENT PERFECT CON

He has been reading since last night.

PRESENT PERFECT

He has read since last night.

PRESENT PERFECT CON

She has been writing a report for 2 hours.

PRESENT PERFECT

She has written a report for 2 hours.

81
 KEYWORDS
since, for

over the past + 6 months/ 8 years…

PAST PERFECT

โครงสร้าง
had V.3

นิยาม
Past Perfect เกิดก่อน

Past Sim เกิดหลัง

Past Perfect ลาพัง by the end of

Example:
1. She had talked to the manager before the meeting began.

2. The manager had a meeting with the executive after he had fired the employee.

3. By the end of the month, the company had earned 2 million dollars.

82
 นิยาม
Past Perfect เกิดก่อน

Past Sim เกิดหลัง

Past Perfect ลาพัง by the end of

KEYWORDS
by the time
by the end of
before
after

Exercise
1. We arrived at the front gate after the A) had launched
museum ____. B) launched
4. After we had broadcasted a radio ad, student
A) had closed
numbers in our cooking program significantly
B) closed
____.

2. The chef had prepared the sauce before he A) increased

____ the pasta. B) had increased

A) had served 5. The restaurant offered us a free meal plus a

B) served discount coupon after we ____ a bug in our

3. By the end of the year, the company ____ soup.

its new line of products. A) found

B) had found

83
Future

Example
The president will sign a contract tomorrow. But I’m not sure.

The president is going to sign a contract tomorrow. He decided last week.

The president is signing a contract tomorrow. He has already chosen the date.

PRESENT SIMPLE
ใช้กับตารางเวลา

The train leaves London at 13:30 tomorrow.

The cooking show begins at 19:30.

84
Exercise
1. The President nominates/is going to nominate Mike Pompeo to take over as Secretary of State.

2. The Natural Beauty exhibition concludes/is concluding at 5 p.m. tomorrow.

3. Tasty Heaven shop will open/opens from Monday to Saturday.

4. Mike Hill, a famous baseball player, is retiring/retires next month.

5. The president will travel/travels to Tokyo next year.

6. This limited express train doesn’t stop/won’t stop at Shin-Osaka station.

7. We are going to reschedule/reschedule a session with our financial consultant because we are not

free today.

8. The team is throwing/throws a farewell party for Patty on next Friday.

9. This special event ends/will end at 8 p.m. next Thursday.

10. The new staff is going to report/reports his work performance next week.

KEYWORDS
Tomorrow

Next (week / month / year)

The day after tomorrow

85
Exercise
1. Every year, Estell Petrochemical ____ 4. The cost of the final product nearly ____
products to customers around the world. because of a rise in the price of the raw
materials last year.
A) exports
A) is doubling
B) had exported B) doubled

C) is exporting C) has been doubling

D) doubles
D) has been exporting
5. Ms. Ellen ____ our help on the team building
2. Mr. Hill has recently ____ to employ a activity next week.
payroll service because it was too difficult to A) had been needing
manage. B) has needed
A) decides C) will need
D) was needing
B) deciding
6. While the executive ____ the new policy,
C) decided
some reporters tried to sneak into the
D) will decide conference room.

3. When he was working at GD company 5 A) had announced

years ago, Richard ____ the opportunity to B) announced
work with many famous businessmen. C) has been announcing

A) has D) was announcing

B) had
C) is having
D) has had

86
7. The shop ____ out our soap bars before we 11. The new fragrance ____ available in store
sent a cancellation e-mail. next month.

A) is shipping A) has been

B) had shipped B) was
C) shipped C) will be
D) will ship D) had been
8. Our employees have ____ from the rigorous 12. The Buckley Parks ____ the Buckley Road
training required by the company. Race on 15 July next year.

A) benefit A) is holding
B) benefiting B) held
C) benefited
C) has been holding
D) are benefiting
D) had held
9. Mr. Lee called his secretary to cancel the trip
13. Last night at the Bravo Eatery, chef Marco
to Thailand when she ____ the air ticket.
Kings ____ a cooking demonstration to a rapt
A) booked
audience.
B) had booked
C) was booking A) gives

D) books B) gave

10. Over the past 10 years, researchers ____ C) has given

new ways for curing HIV. D) is giving

A) will study 14. The percentage of Americans who are

B) are studying uninsured ____ since 2005

C) studies A) had risen

D) have studied B) has been rising
C) rose
D) rises

87
15. All workers ____ home before the storm hit
the town.

A) go
B) are going
C) has been going
D) had gone

88
 UNIT 5

Passive Voice
Active Voice คือประโยคที่ประธานทาเอง

Passive Voice คือประโยคที่ประธานถูกกระทา

เขา ถูก ลักพาตัว

________________________________

เขา ถูก ไล่ออก

________________________________

พวกเขา จะ ถูก ทาโทษ

________________________________

89
90
91
Exercise

Passive Voice
1. A) blow B) was blown

2. A) have been talked B) have talked

3. A) choose B) is chosen

4. A) is creating B) is being created

5. A) are being shown B) are showing

กรณีแปลไม่ออก
■ ประธานไม่ใช่คน ตอบ Passive

■ ประธานเป็นคน ตอบ Active

Exercise
1. The owner had to sell his land after his 2. The supplier in Bangkok ------- us that the
factory had been ------- by the fire. contract should be corrected.

A) destroy A) informs
B) destroying B) informing
C) destroyed C) has been informed
D) destroys D) is being informed

92
3. Many rules and regulations ------- designed 7. All the equipment ------- by the engineers
to protect our company. who have experience in creating robots .
A) invent
A) will
B) invented
B) should
C) were inventing
C) can
D) were invented
D) will be
8. They ------- the machines for helping
4. They ------- how to deal with customers
workers in the oil production.
who have different preference.
A) to invent
A) describing
B) invented
B) are being described
C) have been invented
C) had been described
D) were invented
D) described
9. Each of the figures has to ------- by the
5. The contract ------- by the expert
manager.
negotiator from our company
A) review
A) write
B) reviewing
B) wrote
C) be reviewed
C) was writing
D) reviews
D) was written
10. The dangerous chemicals
6. The engineer ------- the report to inform the
------- one hour before the scheduled
owner how he planned on building the new
departure time.
factory.
A) will inspect
A) writing
B) will be inspected
B) wrote
C) inspects
C) was being written
D) has inspected
D) was written

93
 UNIT 6

Gerund

1: Gerund ในตำแหน่ง Subject

____ is the worst strategy to deal with employees.
(A) Control

(B) Controlling

(C) Controls

(D) Controlled

โจทย์ทำ้ ทำยมี 2 แบบ

1. Gerund มี Object

2. เพิ่มส่วนขยำย

1. Gerund มี Object

V.ing + Object

Example

Controlling employees is not a good idea.

94
Exercise
1. _____ talented employees seems difficult if you don’t know what our company wants.

(A) Finds

(B) Finding

(C) Find

(D) Found

2. _____ a new product can attract more customers to our store.

(A) Create

(B) Creates

(C) Created

(D) Creating

3. _____ CDs can increase the volume of sales.

(A) Give away

(B) Gives away

(C) Giving away

(D) Gave away

95
2. ระหว่ำง S และ V มี ส่วนขยำย มำแทรก

ส่วนขยำยมักเป็นพวก -ly, preposition, คำบอกเวลำ (every week, next Monday, last year)

Exercise
Ex. ______ about the tax laws helps us understand hot to manage our income.
(A) Consult
(B) Consults
(C) Consulting
(D) Consulted
1. _____ with the professor directly about the project may help you understand the procedure more
easily.
(A) Talk
(B) Talked
(C) Talking
(D) Will talk
2. _____ three times a day helps us understand the topic more clearly.
(A) read
(B) To read
(C) Must read
(D) Reading
3. _____ about the future motivates our employees to improve their lives.
(A) Think
(B) To think
(C) Thinking
(D) Have thought

96
2. Object หลัง Verb เมียหลวง
1) S + V + to V
2) S + V + V.ing

Example:

I want to go home.

I avoid going home.

VERB ทีต
่ อ้ งตำมด้วย Gerund
แนะนำ

Advise Suggest Recommend

ขึน
้ ต้นด้วย M:

Mention Mind Miss

พวกลงท้ำยด้วย -it และ -ish:

Commit to Finish

Quit Forbid Practice

Have:

+ fun

+ trouble

+ a [difficult/ good] time

97
Example:

I have fun work/ working with him.

I have trouble find/ finding the keys.
I have a good time study/ studying English.
I have a difficult time search/ searching for a supplier.

ตัวอืน
่ ๆ

Avoid Enjoy Look forward to

Discuss Keep Involve (Consider)

Forget Try Stop

ตำมด้วย Gerund หรือ to V. ก็ได้

forget + to ลืมที่จะทำ

forget + V.ing ลืมกำรทำสิ่งนั้นไปแล้ว

FORGET

1. Don’t forget to send the report.

(A) ส่งแล้ว (B) ยังไม่ได้ส่ง

2. I forgot sending the report.

(A) ส่งแล้ว (B) ยังไม่ได้ส่ง

98
FORGET

3. I forgot to take the exam.

(A) สอบแล้ว (B) ยังไม่ได้สอบ

4. I forgot taking the exam.

(A)สอบแล้ว (B) ยังไม่ได้สอบ

try + to พยำยำม

try + V.ing ลอง

TRY

1. They try to negotiate with him.

(A) พยำยำมที่จะต่อรอง (B) ลองต่อรอง

2. They try negotiating with him.

(A) พยำยำมที่จะต่อรอง (B) ลองต่อรอง

TRY

3. She tries to create a new product.

(A) พยำยำมที่จะสร้ำง (B) ลองสร้ำง

4. She tries living in Bangkok.

(A) พยำยำมที่จะอยู่ (B) ลองอยู่

99
stop to หยุดเพื่อจะทำ

stop V.ing เลิกกำรทำสิ่งนั้นไปแล้ว

STOP

1. Jim stopped to talk with me.

(A) รัก (B) ไม่รัก

2. Jim stopped talking with me.

(A) รัก (B) ไม่รัก

STOP

3. I stopped to buy a book.

(A) ซื้อ (B) ไม่ซื้อ

4. I stopped buying books.

(A) ซื้อ (B) ไม่ซื้อ

Exercise
Ex1. We look forward to ------- a lawyer Ex2. After thinking it over carefully, George
about this matter. finally decided
------- the job offer.
A) consult
B) will consult A) accepts
C) consulting B) accepted
D) to consult C) accepting
D) to accept

100
Ex3. If we keep ------- like this, we should be A) to maintain
done before the deadline. B) will maintain
C) maintain
A) working
D) be maintaining
B) worked
Ex5. Sam has contributed a lot to the company
C) to work
since he started working here, and I think we
D) work
should consider ------- him a raise.
Ex4. Our technical department is racing to
A) give
develop the technology that will give us
B) given
the competitive edge we’ll need ------- our
C) giving
profit trend.
D) to give

3. Gerund ในตำแหน่ง Object หลัง Preposition

• Jim created an English course
for students.

• Jim created an English course

for helping students.

• สรุป:

• Preposition -----------.

• (A) V.s (B) V.ed (C) V.ing (D) V.

101
 Exercise
1. She earns her living by _____ insurance.
(A) sells
(B) sold
(C) to sell
(D) selling
2. The executive is interested in _____ a new supplier
(A) find
(B) found
(C) finding
(D) to find
3. The secretary said something about _____ the company.
(A) leave
(B) leaving
(C) to leave
(D) left
สรุป:
Preposition -----------.
(A) V.s (B) V.ed (C) V.ing (D) V.

102
 ทบทวน Modal Verbs
can could may might

will would should must

Modal Verbs + V pure

Exercise
1. Most of the stores in this area would ------- business with a commitment to quality and customer
service. .

(A) ran
(B) able to run
(C) run
(D) running

2. Most of the brokers cannot ------- a specific return to investors.

(A) confirmation
(B) confirms
(C) confirmed
(D) confirm
3. The doctor told me that exercise could ----- the risk of heart disease.

(A) reduce
(B) to reduce
(C) be reduced
(D) reducing

103
Exercise
1. In some factories, ------- off safety gears 4. She should ------- her supervisor to help her
without permission could lead to a serious with the final report.
investigation. A) to ask
B) asking
A) the take
C) ask
B) taken D) will ask
C) take 5. She had a difficult time ------- with her
D) taking manager because he was a difficult person.
2. The new company decided ------- more A) to work
engineers to help them improve a quality of B) working
their products. C) at work
D) worked
A) hired
6. He had never ------- working with the AWD
B) hiring
Company, but they offered him a high salary.
C) hire A) been
D) to hire B) thought
3. If you are afraid that your bags will be lost, C) considered
you may ------- them to the production line. D) contemplating
7. We tried ------- the project in time because
A) will take
our customers want to see the product that
B) taking
they ordered.
C) take
A) finish
D) took
B) to finish
C) finishing
D) will finish

104
8. The expert negotiator has been invited ----- 12.A company will not ------- if most of the
-- all the salespeople how to persuade their employees are not satisfied with their jobs.
potential customers.
A) grow
A) advise
B) growth
B) for advice
C) grows
C) advising
D) growing
D) to advise
13. She ------- increase her income, so she
9. Please contact his secretary to ------- the
tries to create a new product.
meeting next Friday.
A) confirmation A) want
B) confirm B) want to
C) confirmed C) have wanted
D) confirming D) wants to
10. The doctors couldn’t ------- on the best 14. The applicants must ------- the application
place to stay during his recovery. by next Monday.
A) agree A) complete
B) agreed B) to complete
C) agreeing C) completing
D) agreeable
D) will complete
11. The executive is worried about ------- part-
15. I will never forget ------- for the TYU
time employees who do not have any
company during summer. I had the opportunity
experience.
to help people and gained a lot of experience.
A) hire
A) to work
B) hiring
B) worked
C) to hire
C) working
D) hired
D) work

105
 UNIT 7

CAUSATIVE VERB

Have ให้ทำ

Make บังคับ

Let อนุญำต

Get โน้มน้ำว

I have + Jane + design the product.

make
let
have make let เป็น Verb เมียหลวง จึงผันได้ ดังตัวอย่ำงด้ำนล่ำง

He has + Jane + design the product.

makes
lets

106
They had + Jane + design the product.
made
let

He gets + Jane + to design the product.

ไม่บอกว่ำใครทำให้

107
108
Exercise
1. The owner had his assistant ------- his report D) picked up
by email. 5. The purpose of the conference is to make
A) sends the accountants ------- the problem.
B) send A) understanding
C) sent B) understood
D) being sent C) understand
2. The executive got his team D) be understanding
------- the seminar in June. 6. She has her building ------- and hires an
A) conducting interior designer to decorate it.
B) to conduct
A) renovated
C) conducted
B) renovate
D) conducts
C) renovating
3. You have to get these documents -------
D) renovates
before you deliver the products to the
7. Mr. Hill got the package ------- before
customer.
sending it to his customer.
A) signed
A) addressed
B) to sign
B) were addressed
C) signing
C) were addressing
D) sign
D) being addressed
4. The president had his technicians -------
the new machine before they went to the
factory.

A) picking up
B) to pick up
C) pick up

109
8. The wedding planner had the team ------- D) leave
their boxes and tools in the cabinet before the 10. The owner let his purchasing manager
wedding began. ------- for over 2 days, finally reducing the
A) keep price by half.
B) keeping
A) bargaining
C) keeper
B) bargain
D) kept
C) bargained
9. The supervisor let his students ------- the
D) to bargain
school early to attend the seminar.
A) left
B) to leave
C) leaves

110
 UNIT 8

COMPARISON

1. ขัน
้ เท่า
as adj/adv as

ขัน
้ เท่าแบบ ADJECTIVE
Example: The designer is as creative as him.
ขัน
้ เท่าแบบ ADVERD
Example: Hill designs the building as creatively as Peter

111
 Exercise
1. The new product is ------ the old one. C) as impressively as
D) as impressive as
A) as practically as
4. Parking restrictions will be enforced --------
B) practical as
military rule.
C) as practical as
D) as more practical A) as strictly as
2. The receptionist always answer the phone B) strictly as
------ they can. C) as the strictly
A) as polite as D) the strictly as
B) as politely as 5. Most of the employees would be ------ the
C) as politely owner wanted them to be if he takes care of
D) as the politely them well.
3. His portfolio is ------ we have expected A) as loyally as
because he have experience in marketing for B) as loyal as
10 years. C) as the loyal as
D) the loyally as
A) as impressive
B) impressive as

112
การผันขัน
้ กว่า
และขัน
้ สูงสุด

1 พยางค์
–er หรือ –est

big bigger biggest

hot hotter hottest

new newer newest

2 พยางค์
ใส่ more หรือ the most

handsome more handsome the most handsome

beautiful more beautiful the most beautiful

2 พยางค์ ลงท้ายด้วย -y

เปลี่ยนเป็น –ier หรือ -iest

funny funnier funniest

heavy heavier heavie

113
 แบบเปลีย่ นรูปไปเลย

2: ขัน
้ กว่า
Example: My computer is newer (than this one).

Exercise
1. The manager is dealing with the difficult 2. The applicant is -------- for the loan than
customers -------- than his team. the others because he is poor but talented.

A) delicate A) more eligible

B) much delicate B) more eligibly
C) more delicate C) much eligible
D) more delicately D) eligible

114
3. The assistant is -------- than the old one 4. He gave the speech much more --------
because she learn the new program in a few other competitors.
hours.
A) weak than
A) more sharp
B) weaker than
B) more sharply
C) weakly than
C) sharper
D) weak as
D) as sharp as
5. Supplies of labor are much -------- than
other fields.
A) more expensive
B) more expensively
C) as expensive than
D) expensive

3: ขัน
้ สูงสุด
Example: The machine is the most expensive.

ร่องรอยขั้นสูงสุด
1. the

2. one of

3. I have ever V.3

4. in/of the company

115
ร่องรอย 1 ‘the’
ร่องรอย 1: ‘the’

Example
She is the _____ businesswomen in this area.

(A) more famous

(B) most famous

ร่องรอย 2 ‘one of’

ร่องรอย 2: ‘one of’
Example
It is one of the most expensive pictures in the world.
Example

He is one of _______ managers in our company.

(A) more important

(B) the most important

ร่องรอย 3 ‘I have ever V.3’

เทียบกับประสบการณ์ในชีวติ
She is the most creative designer I have ever seen.
It is the most dangerous chemical we have ever known.

116
Example
It is _______ decision the manager has ever made.
(A) better
(B) the best

ร่องรอย 4 ‘in/of the company’

He is the best singer in/of the team/ the group.

She is the most successful employee in/of the company/ the world.

Example
He is -------- man in the world.
(A) richer
(B) the richest

ร่องรอยขัน
้ สูงสุด

1. the
2. one of
3. I have ever V.3
4. in/of the company

117
Exercise
1. The method for the storage and retrieval of A) badder
information is the -------. B) as bad
A) more reliable C) worst
B) as reliable as D) worse
C) most reliable 4. If we create a ------- project, we would
D) most reliably consult our supervisor before doing anything.
2. This is -------- machine the factory has
A) more complicated
ever used because it was designed by the
B) most complicated
talented engineers.
C) best reliable
A) the most powerful D) more bigger
B) the most powerfully 5. The advertising campaign has been
C) as powerful as the -------.
D) more powerful than A) as profitable as
3. The presentation last week was bad, but the B) most profitable
judges thought the one they saw yesterday C) most profitably
was -----. D) more profitable

118
Exercise
1. His insurance premiums are lower ------- 5. Professor Kim, as a public speaker, is -------
mine because he is a non-smoker. than Professor Smith.
A) than A) more experienced
B) until B) very experienced
C) besides C) most experienced
D) from D) the more experienced
2. They said my qualifications were ------- 6. The new computer does not seem to work --
varied than those of any other applicant. ----- the old one did.
A) most
A) as well
B) best
B) as well than
C) more C) as good as
D) very D) as well as
3. Diamond is one of the ------- substances in 7. The rent here is high, but it is ------- office
the world. in the building.
A) hardly
A) the largest
B) hardest
B) larger
C) harder
C) large
D) hard D) enlarge
4. A warm muscle will stretch ------- easily
than a cold one.
A) more
B) some
C) most
D) any

119
8. I think you will find that Ms. Cooper is B) worst
------- on that subject than anyone else in C) worse
this office. D) baddest
10. Increasing value of the products is one of
A) knowledgeably
the ------- strategies to strengthen customer
B) knowledgeable
loyalty.
C) most knowledgeable
A) greater
D) more knowledgeable
B) best
9. Her resignation happened when the
C) more better
company encountered the ------- situation.
D) good
A) more

120
 UNIT 9

NOUN CLAUSE

Noun Clause
คือประโยคที่ทำหน้ำที่เหมือนคำนำม

121
 ส่วนหัว
that who what when

where why how

which if whether

Ex. I am not sure [whether/if he likes me.]

หำ V ใน NCL
He explains that the room ---- not available.

(A) was (B) was being

(C) is (D) had been

Exercise
Verb ป.ย. หลัก Verb Noun Clause

1. is (A) shouts (B) shouted

2. drank (A) decided (B) decide

3. will expand (A) opened (B) will open

4. has lost (A) resign (B) resigned

5. had avoided (A) walked (B) will walk

ยกเว้น Present อำจคูก่ บั Future ได้

She thinks that she will take a day off.

122
Example: The manager thinks that everyone ------- the meeting.

(A) was being attended

(B) attending
(C) attended
(D) will attend

Exercise
1. He didn’t tell us what he ------ us to do. B) pay
A) needed C) were paying
B) needs D) had been paid

C) is needing 5. The staff mentioned that the warranty

------- all damages to the washing machine
D) has needed
for 3 years.
2. The owner says that he ------ to hire a new
assistant next month. A) will be covering
A) plan B) covers
B) planning C) is covered
C) plans D) covered
D) planned 6. Mark and John believed that they -------
3.The progress of the work will determine the right choice joining the company.
whether the factory ------- next week.
A) makes
A) opened
B) made
B) was opened
C) has made
C) will open
D) are making
D) had opened
4. The document contains information of how
the bills ------- if Steve is arrested.

A) are paid

123
7. They announced that Mr. Rogers ------- his C) was working
position as senior sales manager. D) works
A) will be resigned 12. That most people in developing countries
B) is resigning --------- in poverty is true.
C) resigns A) living
D) had resigned B) has lived
8. The physician told the man that he -------- C) live
prohibited from playing football. D) lives
13. I am curious how trains in Japan always
A) will be
----- on time.
B) is
C) was A) arrive
D) has been B) had arrived
9. The actor ----- why he refused that role.
C) would arrive
A) was explaining D) were arriving
B) explains 14. ----- you know that Martin had resigned
C) has been explaining last month?
D) will be explaining
A) Done
10. The secretary ------- the manager if he
B) Did
knows the exact date of the trip.
C) Do
A) will ask D) Have
B) asked 15. What she is explaining -------- very
C) had asked confusing.
D) had been asking
A) was sounding
11. I don’t know which program ____ faster.
B) sounds
A) worked C) had sounded
B) had been working D) sounded

124
 UNIT 10

IF CLAUSE

แบบที่ 1 เป็นไปได้ในอนาคต
If I meet him, I will ask him for money.

If + V.1 will V.pure.

Ex.1

If she wakes up at 5 a.m., she _____ able to catch the first train.

(A) would be
(B) would have been
(C) will be
(D) be
Ex. 2

If the bicycle -----, I will walk to school.

(A) breaks down
(B) had broken down
(C) broke down
(D) would break down

125
 แบบที่ 2 เป็นไปไม่ได้ในปัจจุบัน (ฝันเฟื่อง)
If I met my soul mate , I would marry him.

If (V.2), would V.pure.

could

might

Ex. 1

The receptionist _____ Mr. Smith if she knew where to find him.
(A) would call
(B) calls
(C) called
(D) will call
Ex. 2

If the girl ---- the degree, she would apply for the job.
(A) has been
(B) is
(C) had
(D) have

แบบที่ 2 เป็นไปไม่ได้ในปัจจุบัน (ฝันเฟื่อง)

If I met my soul mate , I would marry him.

If (V.2), would V.pure.

was/were could

might

126
 นิยมใช้ were กับ Subject ทุกตัว
Ex. If I were you, I would go to Japan.
Ex. If he were my boss, I would get promoted.

แบบที่ 3 บ่นเสียดายเหตุการณ์ในอดีต
If you had applied for the job, you would have earned a lot of money.
If (had V.3), would have V.3.
could
might
Ex 1

If you had told me you wanted to eat the cake, I _____ the last piece for you.
(A) had saved
(B) will save
(C) would have saved
(D) save
Ex. 2

If I ----- for KruBird TOEIC course, I would have got a perfect score.
(A) have applied
(B) had applied
(C) apply
(D) will apply

127
 สรุปสูตร If Clause
แบบที่ 1 If V.1, will V.pure

แบบที่ 2 If V.2, would V.pure

แบบที่ 3 If had (V.3), would have V.3

Exercise
1. We will cancel the trip to Indonesia if 4. If she had finished the report on time,
she ------. we ----- to postpone the meeting.
A) will not go A) will not having
B) had not gone B) would not have
C) does not go C) would not have had
D) did not go D) will not have
2. If customers pay the entire bill before the 5. If the economy was not so bad, this
end of this month, the bank ------- them any campaign ----- a lot of customers.
interest. A) will attract
A) is not charging B) attracted
B) has not charged C) attracts
C) would not have charged D) would attract
D) will not charge 6. If she ----- the office early, she will miss the
3. We will be glad if the client ----- the meeting we have planned.
contract. A) had left
A) had renewed B) left
B) renews C) leaves
C) would have renewed
D) is leaving
D) is renewing

128
7. If they ----- earlier, they would have met
the deadline.
A) had started
B) have been starting
C) start
D) are starting
8. If he lived closer to the office, he -------
trouble coming to work on time.
A) had not have
B) will not have
C) does not have
D) would not have
9. If you had made your reservations before
coming, you ----- the consultant.
A) meet
B) would have met
C) will meet
D) will be meeting
10. If I were her mother, I ----- so proud of her.
A) was
B) am
C) would be
D) will be

129
 UNIT 11

ADJECTIVE CLAUSE
Adjective Clause

คือประโยคที่ขยายคานาม โดยวางไว้หลังคานามที่ต้องการขยาย

ภาษาไทยก็มี Adjective Clause

เช่น ผู้ชายคนที่เป็นหมอน่ารักนะ

Who

I met the actor. He starred in the movie.

I met the actor who starred in the movie.
Who

The doctor moved to London. He taught me.

The doctor who taught me moved to London.
Which
The handbook is useful and practical. It was written by Jim.
The handbook which was written by Jim is useful and practical.

Which

The police showed the evidence. They found the evidence.

The police showed the evidence which they found.
Whom

I chose the applicant. I interviewed him last week.

I chose the applicant whom I interviewed last week.

130
 ความแตกต่างระหว่าง
who กับ whom

The doctor who taught me moved to London.

I chose the applicant whom I interviewd last week.

สรุป
Who + V
Whom + S V

TEST
1. The girl smiled at the shop owner ----- gave 3. She asked me if I knew ----- had got the
her some candies. job.

A) who A) who
B) whom B) whom
2. The girl smiled at the shop owner ----- she 4. Many of our distant cousins, ------ we
got some candies from. hadn't seen for years, came to my sister's
wedding.
A) who
B) whom A) who
B) whom

131
5. The seminar was held by the professor 6. The project was created by the billionaire
--------- I used to talked with. ----- wanted to develop people’s living
standards.
A) who
B) whom A) who
B) whom

who, whom และ which ใช้ that แทนได้

เมื่อไม่มี comma
Food which/that contains a lot of fat is not healthy.

French fries, which contain a lot of fat, are not healthy.

Whose

The woman is moving away. Her house has burned down.

The woman whose house has burned down is moving away.

Whose

She met the man. The man’s father is the recruiter of the company.
She met the man whose father is the recruiter of the company.

132
 ความแตกต่าง

whose/ whom
whose + noun (ล้วนๆ)
ห้ามมี a, an, the หรือเป็น Pronoun
1. whose computer
2. whose files
3. whose you
4. whom she
5. whose the driver
6. whom the driver
7. whom they
8. whose account
9. whose a professor
10. whom the employee
11. whose the board of directors
12. whom the managers

133
การเขียนแบบทางการ: Preposition + which/ whom
PP + which/whom
This is the club. Many businessmen belong to the club.
This is the club which many businessmen belong to.

เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบทางการขึ้น

This is the club to which many businessmen belong.

PP + which/whom
The woman is the owner of the hotel. He is negotiating with her.
The woman whom he is negotiating with is the owner of the hotel.

เปลี่ยนเป็นแบบทางการขึ้น

The woman with whom he is negotiating is the owner of the hotel.

Review

134
Exercise
1. I know the man ---- ideas are selected for B) whom
the new campaign. C) which
D) that
A) whom
5. Lewis Blake, ------- was a business
B) who
negotiator, was capable of closing an important
C) whether
deal within 2 days.
D) whose
A) that
2. Her travel journal, -------- was heavily
B) whom
promoted, was also given attention by the
C) who
press.
D) whose
A) who 6. These two are members ------- the
B) when manager chose to run a new campaign.
C) which
A) which
D) how
B) whom
3. Kate took an earliest flight ------- arrived at
C) whose
Kansai Airport at 1 p.m.
D) who
A) which 7. Betty is the only one ----- uniform is still
B) whose clean.
C) who
A) whose
D) whom
B) whom
4. The recruiter to ------- he sent his resume is
C) where
not in charge anymore.
D) who
A) who

135
8. The report -------- was presented had many B) whom
errors in it. C) which
D) whose
A) whose
10. The business trip ------- was scheduled for
B) who
next Friday has been postponed.
C) whom
A) that
D) that
B) who
9. I prefer to attend the seminar ------- is
C) whom
motivating and inspiring.
D) whose
A) who

Adjective Clause
จอมหลอก
11. The woman who rents these rooms ------- A) was
them only a few days a month. B) were
A) have been used C) are
B) use D) do
C) are using 14. The manager whose proposal is the most
D) uses practical -------- a bonus.
12. The cough medicine that the doctor gave A) have received
the workers -------- so bad. B) were receiving
C) receives
A) tastes
D) receive
B) are tasting
C) have tasted
D) do taste
13. The cafe that the guidebook recommended
------- not very impressive.

136
15. The girl who spoke to the clients ------- my B) seems
professor’s daughter. C) are seeming
A) is D) seem
B) are 17. The movie that she recommended ------
C) have been not interesting at all.
D) were A) have
16. The project which you are working on B) do
----- difficult and challenging. C) are
D) is
A) have seemed

137
UNIT 12 PARTICIPLE

Verb แท้ ผันได้

Verb เทียม ผันไม่ได้

(มี V.ing กับ V.3)

138
 คล้าย Adjective Clause
Adjective Clause Present Participle

They talked to the customer They talked to the customer

[who bought the coffee machine]. [buying the coffee machine].

Present Participle ตามหลังคานามได้

Gerund ไม่ตามหลังคานาม

GERUND
Presenting is hard.

I hate presenting.

Waiting is boring.

PRESENT PARTICIPLE
He knows the manager presenting in the meeting.

The patient waiting in the room is a famous actor.

139
การแยก Verb แท้ Verb เทียม
1. The woman writing a report 4. The man has drunk vodka.

_____________________ _____________________
2. The woman is writing a report.
5. The police arrested the culprit.
_____________________
_____________________
3. The man drinking vodka
6. The police arresting the culprit
_____________________
_____________________

Exercise
1. The actress walking past ----- at us. A) has
B) is having
A) looks
C) having
B) look
D) had
C) are looking
D) looking 4. Who ----- those people sitting outside?

2. The contestants ----- in the competition are A) is

all very serious. B) are
C) was
A) joins
D) being
B) joined
C) join 5. We didn’t pay attention to the man -----
D) joining next to us in the workshop.

3. Mary has been calling the client ---- an A) sitting

appointment with her today. B) is sitting
C) sat

140
 D) sit 8. The women ---- the machine are very
smart.
6. The client sent us a report ----- all the
information we need. A) are operating
B) operates
A) containing
C) operating
B) contains
D) operated
C) contain
D) contained 9. At the end of the street is an alley ----- to
the shopping arcade.
7. The girl eating a hamburger there ---- my
niece. A) leading
B) leads
A) being
C) lead
B) were
D) led
C) is
D) be 10. The musician practicing on the stage ----
very famous.

A) being
B) are
C) were
D) was

141
 Verb ประเภทต่างๆ
The man will go home.

The sun is rising.

The bird can fly.

The bird flies.

He is a manager.

He is working.

She does her work.

She doesn’t have a car.

They have a report.

They have written a report.

The man will want to go home.

The man [standing there]

will want to go home.

142
 สรุป

Present Participle

V.ing (ทาเอง)

Past Participle

V.3 (ถูกทา)

143
PRESENT PARTICIPLE

He knew the man killing the animals.

PAST PARTICIPLE

He knew the man killed by the animals.

Exercise
1. Henry knows many chefs ----- famous D) investing
restaurants in town.
4.Who was the person ----- this document?
A) runs
A) edit
B) ran
B) edits
C) running
C) edited
D) are run
D) editing
2. Most of the songs ----- by him are popular
5. The novel ---- last month was a story of a
among teenagers.
young man going through hardship.
A) composing
A) publishing
B) compose
B) published
C) are composing
C) publishes
D) composed
D) publish
3. The company employing 300 people ---- in
a new business recently.

A) been invested
B) was invested
C) has invested

144
6. The music played in the club ---- me want 10. We has lost the package ---- out on June
to dance. 21.

A) makes A) sent
B) making B) sending
C) make C) sends
D) are made D) is sent

7. She heard the manager ----- about the 11. The supervisor sits next to the secretary
campaign for the new product. ------- the report.

A) talking A) types
B) talked B) typed
C) talk C) to type
D) is talking D) typing

8. The meat ---- by the famous chef was 12. All the employees working in this
unbelievably delicious. department ------- an evaluation every year.

A) cooking A) receive
B) cooks B) receives
C) is cooking C) receiving
D) cooked D) was received

9. The policeman ---- the thief was seen in 13. The fundraisers ----- themselves next to
the news. the entrance to take advantage of all the
people passing through.
A) arrest
B) arresting A) locating
C) arrested B) is located
D) was arrested C) locate
D) locates

145
14. The tourists ----- Seoul are mostly from 18. The president expects that the members
China and Thailand. ------- will be of varied backgrounds and
possess outstanding skills.
A) visited
B) visit A) choose
C) visiting B) to choose
D) are visiting C) chosen
D) chose
15. Your salary will be automatically deposited
to the account ------. 19. The Bay Front Hotel ------- in a famous
shopping district offers easy access to the city’s
A) will give
sights.
B) giving
C) gives A) situating
D) given B) to situate
C) situate
16. All writers ------- their deadlines will be
D) situated
given a special bonus.
20. Ideas ------- from different individuals are
A) to meet
much more interesting.
B) meeting
C) will meet A) has come
D) met B) coming
C) comes
17. The project ------- by Ray is a little difficult
D) came
to understand.

A) proposed
B) proposes
C) proposing
D) is proposing

146
 เทคนิคการทาโจทย์

❶ เรียงลาดับโจทย์กอ่ นหลัง

1. ศัพท์

• The word “company” in paragraph 1 line 3 is closest in meaning to…

2. เลข, Choice สัน
้

• When/How long/ How much/ How many...?

• Who should be contacted for hotel room reservations?

(A) Dan Johnson (B) Carol Dinkins (C) Cheryl Carter (D) Hilltop Marriott

3. Choice ยาว, Why

• Why did Andy Palmer send a memo to Marketing?

• What is the purpose of x?
• What can be said/ inferred/ indicated about…?
4. NOT

• which of the following is NOT true?

• Which of the following is NOT available?

147
Exercise
1. Which of the following is NOT true about the refund policy?

(A) You must return your pool pass if you want a refund.

(B) Cancelations will be accepted for medical reasons.

(C) Credit card customers will not receive refund checks.

(D) You must inform your instructor when leaving the course.

2. What kind of books have sold the most over the past sales periods shown?

(A) Non-Fiction Paperback

(B) Non-Fiction Hardcover

(C) Fiction Paperback

(D) Fiction Hardcover

3. Why did Andy Palmer send a memo to Marketing?

(A) He wants to resign.

(B) He will not be at the meeting.

(C) He does not want to speak at the meeting.

(D) He wants to complain about not being invited to the meeting

4. When is the latest that notice can be given in order to get the maximum refund?

(A) After the first lesson but before the second

(B) Before the second class but after the first

(C) Just after the second lesson

(D) Five days before the first lesson

148
5. The word “advising” in paragraph 2, line 1, is closest in meaning to

(A) helping

(B) choosing

(C) rejecting

(D) telling

6. What is the purpose of this E-mail?

(A) To apply for the job

(B) To gather information

(C) To give ideas

(D) To make the decision

7. Which of the following ideas to increase sales of children’s books is NOT mentioned?

(A) Play area in larger branches

(B) Free stationery

(C) Discount coupons

(D) Stickers to collect for free books

149
ฝึกหา Keywords
Keywords คือคาศัพท์หรือวลีทอี่ ยูใ่ นโจทย์และเราเก็งว่าอยูบ่ ริเวณคาตอบในบทความ

1. What does the writer say about problems?

(A) Entrepreneurs should try to minimize it.

(B) Entrepreneurs must avoid it.
(C) The need for research
(D) The best marketing strategies.

1. Example: When developing a plan for a new business, the

2. entrepreneur quite naturally wants to eliminate all obstacles.
3. While it is impossible to avoid some problems. The goal is to reduce
4. them as much as possible. How can we do this? Thorough research
5. and careful planning are the keys. They are two parts to good
6. research. First you must demonstrate that there is a need for the
7. product or service you plan to offer. Are there enough people out
8. there who would be willing to pay for it? Second, you must look at
9. your competition. What do you have to offer that your
10. competitors do not? Is your product or service of better quality in
11. some way? Is it cheaper or more easily available? Is there a niche
12. in the market that your competitors are not addressing? If what
13. you have to offer is identical to what your competitors are
14. offering, your business is not likely to be successful. These are
15. some things to consider when evaluating how well you can
16. measure up against the competition. Once you have evaluated a
17. need for your product or service and determined how yours will be
18. different from your competitors’, you are ready to begin the next
19. part of your plan --- financing.

150
2. What can cause a new business to end in failure?

(A) Offering an overpriced product.

(B) Selling the same goods that other businesses sell
(C) Selling only specific customers in the market.
(D) Providing only products not maintenance.

1. Example: When developing a plan for a new business, the entrepreneur

2. quite naturally wants to eliminate all obstacles. While it is impossible to
3. avoid some risk. The goal is to minimize it as much as possible. How can
4. we do this? Thorough research and careful planning are the keys. They are
5. two parts to good research. First you must demonstrate that there is a need
6. for the product or service you plan to offer. Are there enough people out
7. there who would be willing to pay for it? Second, you must look at your
8. competition. What do you have to offer that your competitors do not? Is
9. your product or service of better quality in some way? Is it cheaper or more
10. easily available? Is there a niche in the market that your competitors are not
11. addressing? If what you are selling is similar to what other companies
12. are selling, your business may not be successful. These are some
13. things to consider when evaluating how well you can measure up against
14. the competition. Once you have evaluated a need for your product or
15. service and determined how yours will be different from your competitors’,
16. you are ready to begin the next part of your plan --- financing.

151
3. What should new workers do with the manual?

(A) Read it slowly

(B) Study it thoroughly.
(C) Take it into a closet.
(D) Share it with their colleagues.

1. Example: When you bring in a new worker, it is important to

2. make sure that he or she understands the usual office procedures
3. as well as the codes of behavior. These things should be outlined
4. clearly in the worker manual. New workers should
5. know that they are not supposed to just glance at the manual
6. and then keep it in a closet. A complete reading of
7. it will help them understand many things they need to know about
8. the workplace culture. Employees also appreciate verbal .
9. reinforcement. Supervisors should let them know when they have
10. completed a job well, or if they are bending the rule too far. More
11. experienced coworkers can be asked to support new employees
12. while they are getting used to their new positions and explain
13. procedures to them, but ultimately it is the supervisor’s
14. responsibility to make sure that the normal office practices are
15. carried out. When everyone understands what is expected, then
16. the office procedures run more smoothly. In fact, it is not a bad
17. idea to review the codes and procedures with the entire staff rom
18. time to time. This can be done on a regular basis at staff meetings,

19. or it can be part of a training session.

152
1. ศัพท์
TEST:

1. The word specific in from two, line 15, is closest in meaning to

(A) personal (B) important (C) repeated (D) particular

2. The word recognized in line 10 is closest in meaning to

(A) needed (B) remembered (C) thought (D) considered

3. The word demonstrate in line 6 is closest in meaning to

(A) feel (B) create (C) remove (D) show

4. The word bear in line 14 is closest in meaning to

(A) tolerate (B) understand (C) refuse (D) decrease

5. The word miss in line 1 of the letter is closest in meaning to

(A) fail to take (B) add to (C) pay for (D) ask for

6. The word critical in line 24 is closest in meaning to

(A) important (B) boring (C) difficult (D) lengthy

7. The word profitable in the first paragraph, line 4 is closest in meaning to

(A) large (B) in debt (C) interesting (D) earning money

8. The word speculate in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) discuss (B) tell (C) guess (D) doubt

9. The word typically in line 4 of the article is closest in meaning to

(A) unfortunately (B) usually (C) really (D) sadly

10. The word hamper in line 5 is closest in meaning to

(A) allow (B) interfere (C) encourage (D) contribute

153
2. เลข, Choice สัน
้

Winter program regulation on refund

1. The cancellation is effective when the withdrawal notice is approved by our company,

2. regardless of the date that the member quit going to the class.

3. Cancellation requests from all courses must be received before the second class

4. begins. If the request arrived 7 days before the class begins, the full amount will be refunded,

5. If the request is received within 7 days before the first class, the 75% amount will be

6. refunded. If you send the request within the first day of the class, the 50% amount will be

7. refunded. From the second lesson onwards, no refunds/credits will be issued.

8. If you have any health problems, the withdrawal requests with a doctor’s note must

9. be sent to our office immediately and before the program ends. Refunds for fitness and

10. personal training programs will NOT be processed until you return all gym and pool member

11. cards.

12. Please note that informing a trainer or not attending a class will not indicate a notice

13. of withdrawal.

14. Cash/check payments will be refunded by check. Please allow our center 2 to 5 weeks

15. to process your refund. Credit card refunds will go back on the original card.

154
1. When is the latest that notice can be given in order to get the full refund?

(A) After the first lesson but before the second

(B) Within 3 days before the second class begins
(C) 7 days prior to the first class
(D) By the end of the first class

2. How long will the customers receive their refund?

(A) 2 to 5 weeks
(B) 5 business days
(C) midpoint of the program
(D) 25 days

155
3. Purpose Questions

Memos
To: Peter Smith

Tip: ถ้ามี email ฉบับเดียว โดยไม่มีกราฟ

From: Jim Hill
หรือตาราง purpose มักอยู่ย่อหน้าแรก/
Subject: Promotion Policy 3 บรรทัดแรก

Date: Aug 19, 2005

Dear Peter,

I’ve been examining the promotion policy, but I have to tell you that I don’t quite agree with
everything. I come up with many ideas and here are my suggestions.

I strongly disagree with point number 2: “Do not discourage the request.” In my experience, employees
have a habit of putting themselves forward for positions for which they are unsuited. This is particularly
a problem where the employee has the right qualifications and job experience, but lacks the right
skills or personality. I think it would be very misleading not to tell an employee that they are not an
appropriate candidate in such a case.

I also think that the three weeks decision-making period is far too short. Sometimes, it can take up to
six weeks to gather information from other departments. Since we cannot make an informed decision
without all the relevant documents, I think we should extend the period to six weeks.

Anyway, these are just a few thoughts.

Thanks, Jim Hill

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1. What is the purpose of this E-mail?

(A) To apply for the job

(B) To gather information

(C) To express his thoughts

(D) To make the decision

To: Brenda, Mike, Simon & Tina

From: Nancy

Re: Teacher Training Fall Admissions Publicity Campaign

1. Because we are ready to announce information of the new campaign, I think I am supposed

2. to give you newest information to tell your colleagues. We’re hoping that the new campaign

3. might help some of the more undecided clients make up their minds about buying our courses

4. and convince them that the Leader and Speaker Training Program is right for them. As you

5. know, the program may be axed next year if we are unable to fill all places for this year’s

6. course, so we are launching an aggressive recruitment campaign for the coming year. When

7. you visit companies, remember to point out that we offer free courses customers who apply

8. within this month and recommend our courses to their friend. Also, point out that the SKDF

9. Company is searching for all qualifying applicants who have a certificate from our company.

10. Please familiarize yourselves with the information on the leaflets that I have included with

11. this memo and make sure that every client receives one.

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2. What is the purpose of this memo?

(A) To inform its recipients of an problem

(B) To inform its recipients about the new products
(C) To provide its recipients with information
(D) To identify unpopular courses

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2) Memos & Charts
To: Andy Gilbert, Jane Patel, Michael Alans
Tip: ถ้ามี email มาพร้อมกราฟหรือตาราง
From: John Hill purpose มักอยู่ย่อสุดท้าย/
3 บรรทัดสุดท้าย
Subject: Customer Survey

Date: April 3, 2006

1. The results of the survey have been finished, and this is what they look like. I’m reasonably

2. satisfied, but on reflection, I think we should have worked the questions so that we got more

3. detailed answers. For instance, it’s not clear whether customers just don’t care much about

4. service, or whether they think we don’t’ offer very good service. There’s a pretty significant

5. difference between the two. But anyway, I think it gives us something to base future

6. advertising and promotional campaigns around. As age increases, customers claim that

7. advertising affects their decisions less. So we might want to focus future campaigns on our

8. younger customers. I won’t clarify every detail in this mail because I will present it in the next

9. meeting. However, I do want you all to look at the figure carefully and bring some constructive

10. ideas with you on Wednesday.

150
100 20 - 29
50 30 - 39
0 40 - 49
50 - 59
60+

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1. What is the purpose of this memo?

(A) To explain how the system works

(B) To promote the new campaigns

(C) To ask its recipients to review the information

(D) To reprimand its recipients about their problems

------------------------------------------------

To: All Employees From: Health and Safety

Re: Employees Health

1. Our company have never done something like this before, but this year we have gathered

2. a figure of all the health problems for which our Safety Department have treated workers

3. over the year. We hoped that by sharing this information, we might be able to motivate

4. some of you to be careful in the workplace. Many problems could be reduced with just

5. a little bit of attention. while we are pleased not to have to treat most of you for anything

6. severe, and although we are happy to talk to you guys while you are with us, we hope that

7. we do not have to treat any of you for accidents and incidents which can be avoided by

8. following safety rules; wearing reinforced boots to protect your toes, wearing safety

9. goggles, keeping ear plugs with you at all times so you have them when you need them,

10. and above all, we suggest that you should wash your hands before having lunch. When

11. you look at the table, you will understand what we try to tell you. We’ve also divided

12. the information by gender. I hope that you will work more circumspectly and safely

13. next year. You all can reduce the number of cases if you are cautious while working.

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 A breakdown of most common medical treatments needed by employees during the year 2017. Based on
figures compiled by the Safety Department

Number of cases
Health issue Male Employees* Female Employees*
Minor Requiring hospitalization Minor Requiring
hospitalization
Broken toes 46 4 4 0
Ingested chemicals
(not washing hands after
handing chemicals)
84 5 48 4
Hearing problems
62 0 26 0

Perforated ear drum

0 2 0 0

Foreign body in the eye 108 20 48 6

2. What is the purpose of this memo?

(A) To inform the safety department what they should do

(B) To advise workers to be more careful

(C) To indicate that the department has a great safety record

(D) To prove that all workers have been working hard

4. NOT Questions

1) อ่านตัวเลือกด้วย

2) หา Keywords จากตัวเลือก

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 Winter program regulation on refund
1. The cancellation is effective when the withdrawal notice is approved by our company,

2. regardless of the date that the member quit going to the class.

3. Cancellation requests from all courses must be received before the second class begins. If the

4. request arrived 7 days before the class begins, the full amount will be refunded, If the request

5. is received within 7 days before the first class, the 75% amount will be refunded. If you send

6. the request within the first day of the class, the 50% amount will be refunded. From

7. the second lesson onwards, no refunds/credits will be issued.

8. If you have any health problems, the withdrawal requests with a doctor’s note must be sent

9. to our office immediately and before the program ends. Refunds for fitness and personal

10. training programs will NOT be processed until you return all gym and pool member cards.

11. Please note that informing a trainer or not attending a class will not indicate a notice of

12. withdrawal.

13. Cash/check payments will be refunded by check. Please allow our center 2 to 5 weeks to

14. process your refund. Credit card refunds will go back on the original card.

Which of the following is NOT true about the regulation on refund?

(A) You must return your member cards if you want a refund.

(B) Cancelations will be accepted if you have health problems.

(C) Credit card customers will not receive refund checks.

(D) You must inform your trainer when leaving the course.

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Exercise
To: All sales staff From: Marketing

1. 2017 Sales Figures have now been printed. Please review the attached figure before next

2. Friday’s meeting. We have to use the information in the chart to discuss at the meeting.

3. A copy of last year’s figures is also attached for your information. Please be ready to offer

4. your idea on the new figures and be prepared to offer plans for sales campaigns for

5. the coming year. Remember, we are glad that you participate in the meeting. Don’t be shy

6. to raise your hand and tell us what you think that we should do.

4th Quarter Sales Figures

16000
14000
12000
Fantasy
10000
Crime
8000
Romance
6000
Dramas
4000
Horror
2000
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

Previous Year 4th Quarter Sales Figures

18000
16000
14000
12000 Fantasy

10000 Crime
8000 Romance
6000 Dramas
4000 Horror
2000
0
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr

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To: Marketing From: Jim Hill

Re: Sales Figures and meeting Date: 15th January

1. I’m afraid that I won’t be able to attend the meeting as I will be on vacation next week.

2. However, before I go, I just wanted to let you know some of my thoughts on the figures sent to us
3. yesterday.

3. I don’t think that the figures contain too many surprises, but it appears that we sold a lot less fiction

4. this year than last. In actual fact, I don’t think this chart is a true reflection of sales because during

5. the 4th quarter of the previous year, we held a promotional campaign. As you will recall, we ran

6. a special offer on different types of fiction every week during that quarter. For every two books

7. purchased within the featured genre, customers received a third free of charge. So the number of

8. units does not represent true sales figures. I think we need to bear this in mind. We didn’t run this

9. kind of campaign last quarter. But I think that perhaps something like a buy two, get one 50% off

10. campaign might be successful. Customers will feel they are saving money, and we will profit more

11. than if we simply offer the third book for free.

12. What I would like to see is an increase in sales of children’s books. Why don’t we add a cushioned

13. seating area with toys in some of our larger stores? It would allow parents to browse the kids’

14. books while their children play. Furthermore, we could give away free notebooks or pens, or

15. something like that with some of the less popular series to try to improve sales. Or, how about

16. a sticker with each book in a series---collect five stickers and get a book free?

17. These are just some rough ideas. I’m sorry I won’t be at the meeting, but I hope you will consider

18. some of these thoughts.

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1. What is the purpose of the first memo? (C) Fantasy

(A) To gather ideas from sales staff (D) Romance

(B) To reprimand staff for poor sales 4. The word “reflection” in line 4, in the
second memo, is closest in meaning to
(C) To demand payment for the
previous two years. (A) earnings

(D) To inform staff of the book details. (B) dedication

2. Why did Jim Hill send a memo to Marketing? (C) routine

(A) He wants to resign. (D) indication

(B) He will not be at the meeting. 5. Which of the following ideas to increase
sales of children’s books is NOT mentioned?
(C) He does not want to speak at the
meeting. (A) Play area in larger branches

(D) He wants to complain about not (B) Free stationery

being invited to the meeting
(C) Discount coupons
3.What kind of books have sold the most
(D) Stickers to collect for free
over the past sales periods shown? books

(A) Horror

(B) Dramas

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From: Sarah Smith <SSmith@kmail.com>

To: Customer Service<CS@likeflyingauto.com>

Subject: Request for information

Date: September 16

To Whom It May Concern:

1 . I currently lease a car from your company. However, I recently accepted a job in

2. London, and I am going to start taking the bus. My lease agreement is

3. number DD208. It is a month-to-month lease that automatically renews on the same day

4. each month.

5. My new job starts on Tuesday, September 28, so ideally I would return the car to you on

6. Monday, September 27. However, if the renewal date is earlier than that Monday, I would rather

7. return the car at the end of the current month’s contract and make other transportation

8. arrangements until my new job starts.

9. Please let me know on what exact day of the month my lease ends and when I need to return

10. the car.

Thank you,

Sarah Smith

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SO-Lease Car

List of Current Month-to-Month Lease Agreement

*For lease termination, cars must be returned by 4 P.M. on the final contract date.
Otherwise, the lease will automatically be extended for one additional month.

6. The word “currently” in paragraph 1 line 1, 8. What type of car does Ms. Smith drive?
in the e-mail, is closest in meaning to
(A) Wonder (B) Fabulous
(A) jointly (C) Super (D) Gorgeous

(B) usually 9. When should Ms. Smith go to So-Lease

Car?
(C) now
(A) On September 7
(D) profitably
(B) On September 10
7. What is NOT true about Ms. Smith?
(C) On September 25
(A) She wants to return the car.
(D) On September 28
(B) She got a new Job in London.

(C) She must renew her lease by

herself every month.

(D) She currently drives to work.

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10. What is indicated about month-to-month agreements?

(A) They may expire at 4 P.M. on the final contract date.

(B) They are available for one year at most.

(C) They all cost $300 per month.

(D) They include the cost of maintenance.

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 UNIT 14 LISTENING PART 1

PART 1 PHOTOGRAPHS

Exercise 1

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Script:

(A) They’re asking for menus.

(B) They’re having a meeting.

(C) They’re picking up the order.

(D) They’re inspecting the products.

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Statement Types

ประโยคที่ใช้ในการอธิบายภาพ

มักมี 2 ประเภทหลักคือ

1. บอกว่าคนทาอะไร

2. บอกว่ามีวัตถุอะไรบ้าง

1. Activities (บอกกิจกรรม)

โครงสร้าง Be + V.ing

They’re talking.

He’s typing a report.

1)______________________ 2)______________________

171
3) ______________________ 4) ______________________

2. Conditions: (บอกว่ามีวัตถุอะไรบ้าง)

คาที่แปลว่ามี: there is/are, has/have

Example

There are cars on the road.

The room has two doors.

172
Exercise 2

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Script:

1. (A) The woman has a clipboard.

(B) The woman is preparing dinner.

2. (A) The tables are broken.

(B) The tables are outside.

3. (A) The supplies are being counted.

(B) There’s a clock on the desk.

174
สรุป

1) มองหาว่าใครกาลังทาอะไร

2) มีวัตถุอะไรบ้าง

Exercise 3

(A) (B)

(A) (B)

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 (A) (B)

(A) (B)
Script:

1. (A) The roses are in the display window.

(B) The rose is on the table.

2. (A) The closet is full of clothes.

(B) The woman is putting on her coat.

176
3. (A) The glasses are scanned in the catalog.

(B) There are glasses on the table.

4. (A) The raft is on top of a wave.

(B) People on the raft are waving good-bye.

Exercise 4

(A) (B) (C) (D)

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(A) (B) (C) (D)

(A) (B) (C) (D)

178
(A) (B) (C) (D)

179
180
 PART 2

QUESTION - RESPONSE

Exercise 5
Example:

(A) (B) (C)

Script:
1) When will I get a raise?

(A) I’ll be there in a minute.

(B) You’ve been with us for 47 years.

(C) within 6 months

2) How much was the discount?

(A) The numbers were written down.

(B) Sixteen percent.

(C) It didn’t cost much money.

181
ประเภทคำถำม
1) Information Questions:

2) Yes-No Questions:

1. Information Questions

Exercise 6

- คำตอบไม่ควรเป็น Yes หรือ No

Where did you go last weekend?

No, he did the report.

- คำถำมกับคำตอบไม่ควรเป็นคนละกำลเวลำ เช่น

Where did you go?

I will go to Bangkok.

182
Exercise 6

Script:
1) When does the warranty expire?

2) Whose report has been rejected?

3) How often should we attend the meeting?

4) Where is your new office?

5) Who are the occupants on the second floor?

2. Yes-No Questions

ต้องขึ้นต้นด้วย V. ช่วย

Can you speak English? Are you busy? Do you know him?

183
คำเตือน: ไม่จำเป็นต้องตอบ Yes-No เสมอไป

Did you like your work? it was interesting.

Do you know him? I’ve never met him.

1. Embedded Questions
Can you tell me where the bank is?

Do you know what time the meeting starts?

2. Polite requests
มักขึ้นต้นด้วย Can>Could>Will>Would>May

Ex. Can you write the report for me?

Will you pick me up?

May I borrow your pen?

184
Exercise 7

ถัดไปให้ฟังอีกรอบ แต่เอำคำตอบเติมลงในช่องว่ำงครับ

Script:
1) Can you tell me where Mr. Dawson is?

2) Has the train left yet?

3) Is there a market nearby?

4) Could you pick up the report for me?

5) Can you tell me when the play starts?

185
3. Questions with or
คำตอบไม่มี Yes หรือ No แต่เป็นกำรเลือก

Ex. 1 Are you traveling by train or by bus?

We’re leaving tonight on the ten o’clock train.

Ex. 2 Would you like to sit here or by the window?

I think by the window is more comfortable.

4. Tag Questions
Ex. You work in this building, don’t you?

John isn’t your boss, is he?

You’ll be at the party, won’t you?

186
Exercise 8

Script:
1) When Will I have my test results back? 4) Do you think the bus will be on time?

(A) Some time next month. (A) Yes, it’s always fun to take the bus.

(B) They seem worse. (B) No, it will be 5 minutes late.

(C) I found them on the table. (C) It’s the best plan we have.

2) How long did the play last? 5) Who’s that man over there?

(A) No, it wasn’t his first time. (A) There’s a man in here.

(B) It was very exciting. (B) It’s Jim’s table.

(C) About 2 and a half hours. (C) He’s my colleague.

3) When will the book be released? 6) How long can you extend your stay?

(A) It’ll be reviewed by the readers. (A) Yes, It’s a long way.

(B) It’ll cost extra money. (B) I can’t extend the deadline.

(C) It’ll be in the bookstore next week. (C) I can stay four more days.

187
7) Would you bring me a glass of water? 9) Will you see Jane tonight?

(A) Please stop watering. (A) Yes, I’ll see her at the office.

(B) Absolutely. Warm or cold? (B) Yes, I saw her 2 years ago?

(C) My glass is on the table. (C) Jane is meeting someone tonight.

8) Aren’t you going to Bangkok soon? 10) Can I pay in cash?

(A) Yes, I’m leaving tomorrow. (A) No, it’s not in the class.

(B) No, it’s before noon. (B) I will catch it for you.

(C) Bangkok is a big city. (C) Yes, and we also accept credit cards.

188
 PART 3-4

Conversations & Short Talks

Tip: อ่านโจทย์และตัวเลือก ไว้ล่วงหน้าทุกครั้ง

Exercise 9
1. What problem are the speakers discussing?
(A) Rising printing cost
(B) Some presentation errors
(C) A broken copier
(D) The sales report has been lost.

2. When is the speakers’ meeting?

(A) This afternoon
(B) Tomorrow
(C) This Friday
(D) Next Monday

3. What will the speakers probably do next?

(A) Call their salespeople

(B) Delay the meeting
(C) Pay for a new printer
(D) Go to the airport

189
Script:
Man: Have you found the sales report yet?

Woman: No. I asked my secretary, but she has not seen it since yesterday.

Man: We are meeting our clients tomorrow. We can't discuss the next campaign with them unless
we have the report of sales volume.

Woman: We’ll have to get the information from our salespeople. I’ll call them now. It’ll take a while,
but we won’t have to delay our meeting.

Exercise 10
1. Where is the speaker?
(A) In Bangkok
(B) On an airplane
(C) At the airport
(D) At a travel agency

2. How long will the trip take?

(A) Three hours
(B) A little less than five hours
(C) A little more than five hours
(D) Six hours

190
3. What will happen next?
(A) There will be a sightseeing trip.
(B) A movie will be shown.
(C) The plane will be serviced.
(D) Drink will be served

Script:
M: Good morning and welcome on board Flight 26 to Bangkok. Our trip today should take 6 hours,
and we’ll be arriving at Suvarnabhumi Airport at nine o’clock local time. If the weather cooperates
we should get a great view of the city as we descend. For your entertainment, The cabin crew will
be coming around in about twenty minutes time to offer you a light snack and beverage, and the
inflight movie will begin shortly after that. I'll talk to you again before we reach our destination., so
sit back, relax, and enjoy your trip.

ลักษณะโจทย์มี 4 ประเภท

1) Topic/ Main Idea:

2) ถามเลข

3) Who

4) Inference:

1) Topic/ Main Idea

What are the speakers talking about?

What is the announcement about?

Tip: คาตอบมักอยู่ที่ประโยคแรก

191
Example:
M: Excuse me. My member card is number 213, but I seem to have lost it while exercising.

W: That’s no problem, sir. I’ll just need some ID before I can issue the new one.

What are the speakers talking about?

(A) Applying for member card

(B) Getting a new member card

(C) Changing the promotion

(D) Looking for lost identification

Exercise 11
W: The Film Festival will take place on Monday June 3rd, at the NBK Cinema. The doors open at
10:00 a.m., and there will be concerts by famous singers and bands all day in front of the
department store. This three-day-only event is a great opportunity to see films by outstanding
directors from all over the world. Don’t miss it. Tickets are on sale at NBK box office. Order your
ticket today.

1. What is the announcement about?

(A) A school party

(B) A musical
(C) A music school
(D) A movie event

192
2) ถามเลข
How long will the woman be in China?

How many times should the woman call the client?

How often should the woman take the medicine?

How much of a discount will the man receive?

Tip: ตัวเลขแรกมักไม่ใช่คาตอบ
Example:

The sale was supposed to go for the first three weeks of August. However, sales in the first week of
the month were stronger than we expected, so we decided to end it after just two weeks.

คาที่ใช้ในการเบี่ยงคาตอบ

But However Instead Unfortunately For that reason

Exercise 12
1. How much of a discount will new customers receive?

(A) Ten percent

(B) Fifteen percent

193
2. How long is the man’s trip?

(A) around 2 months

(B) around 3 weeks

3. How often should the woman exercise?

(A) 3 times/ week
(B) 5 times/ week

Script:
1.
M: Do all customers get a discount when they purchase the machine?

W: Yes, the shop offers a fifteen percent discount for customers who have a member card.
However, new customers get only a ten percent discount until they apply for membership.

2.
W: Peter, you must be excited about your business trip to Thailand! How long will you be gone?

M: I was going to stay there for 2 months. But my client wants me to help him with a new project
in Japan, so I’m going for only 20 days.

3.
M: Ms. Hill, here’s your diet meal plan.

W: oh, thank you. How often should I exercise?

M: Normally, I’d say 5 times per week. But your leg has just recovered from the accident, so for that
reason, I think 3 times per week would be suitable.

194
3. Who?
Who will call the supplier?

Tip: ขีดเส้นใต้ Verb เพราะ จะเจอ Verb ความหมายคล้ายกัน

Example

195
Exercise 13
1. a. Who will have an operation? ____________

b. Who will cancel the meeting? ____________

Script:
1.

W: I have an operation to reduce the swelling in my patient’s brain, so I don’t think I’ll be able to
have a meeting at 5:30. I need to cancel it.

M: Yes, Doctor Smith. I’ll take care of that for you.

2. a. Who will pick up the products? ___________

b. Who will work on the brochure? ____________

196
Script:
2.

M: The supplier just called, and our products are ready for pickup. Should we go get them?

W: We can’t do that. Just send Jim. We have to work on the brochure for the new campaign.

4. Inference
Who most likely is the man?

Where does this conversation probably take place?

Exercise 14
1. Where does the conversation take place?

(A) In a school
(B) In a factory
(C) In a library
(D) In a hospital

197
Script:
1.

W: Hello, I’m here to see Doctor Smith.

M: Do you have an appointment?

W: Yes, I’m Jane Hill. I’m interviewing for the nursing position.

M: OK. Please take a seat. Doctor Smith is meeting with his patient. He’ll be out shortly.

2. Where might you hear this announcement?

(A) An airport
(B) A train station
(C) A school
(D) A bus

Script:
2.

W: Flight 414 to Bangkok is now ready to board at Gate 20. Remember, the combined weight of
your hand baggage items must not exceed 12 kg. Please have your boarding pass ready.

198
3. Who is probably giving the talk?

(A) An owner
(B) A secretary
(C) A consumer
(D) An accountant

Script:
3.

M: Thank you very much for joining us today on Where To Find Our Customers I’m Jim Hill, and I’m
here to teach you how to sell more. One great trick is to always offer a discount. Offering a discount
will attract many potential customers. This strategy will increase your sales volume sometimes up to
20 percent! You can also offer special services during sales such as deliveries. And be sure to
promote your Fanpage before the customers leave your store.

199
Vocab Rhythm

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