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Eye movement
Trochlear (CNIV) Trochlear Midbrain Diplopia, lateral deviation of eye
(depression of adducted eye)
Abducent (CNVI) Abducent Pons Eye movement (Abduction) Medial eye deviation
Nucleus ambiguus Medulla Swallowing & talking Dysphagia & hoarseness of voice
Vagus (X)
Dorsal motor vagal Medulla Cardiac, GI tract, respiration Insignificant
Solitary Medulla Taste Loss of cough reflex (larynx/pharynx), loss of taste (hard palate)
Spinal accessory Spinal accessory Cervical cord Neck & shoulder movement Head turning/shoulder shrugging weakness
Hypoglossal (XII) Hypoglossal Medulla Tongue movement Atrophy of tongue muscles, deviation on protrusion,
fasciculaations
Nerve Main Function(s) Cranial exit point Peripheral innervation of head
Eye movement
Oculomotor (CNIII) Superior orbital fissure All extraocular eye muscles except SO & LR
(elevation, adduction)
Eye movement
Trochlear (CNIV) Superior orbital fissure Superior oblique (extraocular eye muscle)
(depression of adducted
eye)
Facial sensation V1 - Superior orbital fissure Cutaneous sensation of nose, eyes and scalp.
Trigeminal (CNV)
Mastication Cutaneous sensation of face: maxilla, nasal mucosa, upper lip and teeth
V2 foramen rotundum Cutaneous sensation of lower face: mouth mucosa, lower jaw teeth, tmj
and anterior 2/3rd of tongue.
Motor supply to muscles of mastication
V3 — foramen ovale
Eye movement
Abducent (CNVI) Superior orbital fissure Lateral rectus (extraocular eye muscle)
(Abduction)
Facial expresssion Entry: Internal acoustic meatus Motor: muscles of facial expression and scalp.
Facial (CNVII)
Taste Exit: stylomastoid foramen Sensory; taste from anterior 2/3rd of tongue
Balance
Vestibulocochlear Internal acoustic meatus Inner ear labyrinth structures (semi circular canal and cochlear
(CN VIII) Hearing apparatus)
Cranial Accessory Swallowing & talking Motor supply to larynx and Pharynx
(XI)
Jugular foramen
Neck & shoulder Head rotation & shoulder shrugging
Spinal accessory movement
Hypoglossal (XII) Tongue movement Hypoglossal canal Intrinsic & some extrinsic tongue muscles