Nigeria Education Indicators 2016 PDF

FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION
Nigeria Education Indicators 2016
i
Table of Contents
Table of Contents------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ii
Foreword----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------iii
Preface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………iv
Acknowledgements----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------v
Editorial Team----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------vi
CHAPTER ONE
Education Indicators--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1
Summary of Education Statistics: 2011-2016-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------2
Summary of Teacher Statistics 2016------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5
Trend in Enrolment by year and percentage change, 2012-2016------------------------------------------------------------------6
Summary of Indicator: National 2016----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7
CHAPTER TWO
State Indicators-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8
Abia State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9
Adamawa State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10
Akwa Ibom State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11
Anambra State------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------12
Bauchi State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13
Bayelsa State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14
Benue State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15
Borno State----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16
Cross River State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------17
Delta State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------18
Ebonyi State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------19
Edo State-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20
Ekiti State------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------21
Enugu State----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------22
Fct State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------23
Gombe State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------24
Imo State-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25
Jigawa State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------26
Kaduna State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------27
Kano State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------28
Katsina State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------29
Kebbi State----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------30
Kogi State------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------31
Kwara State----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32
Lagos State----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------33
Nasarawa State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------34
Niger State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------35
Ogun State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------36
Ondo State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------37
Osun State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------38
Oyo State-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------39
Plateau State--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------40
Rivers State----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------41
Sokoto State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------42
Taraba State---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------43
Yobe State-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------44
Zamfara State-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------45
Glossary--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------46
ii
Foreword
The publication of Nigeria Education Indicators has come at a time when the need
to measure educational attainment of the country is crucial. This will give a clear
roadmap toward the march to Education 2030 for national sustainable
development.
This publication is another landmark in the education data revolution in Nigeria

which researchers and other education stakeholders will find invaluable as it
avoids tedious computations.
I, therefore, commend the Department of Educational Planning, Research and

Development for this initiative. I strongly recommend the publication for its
coherence, consistency, reliability and credibility.
Adamu Adamu
Minister
August, 2017
iii
Preface
Education data makes no meaning without computing the indicators which act as
pointers to the measure of various interventions in the education sector.
Indicators have become important evaluative tool for monitoring progress and
achievement in the education sector especially with the Education 2030 Agenda.
This maiden edition of computing and publishing the basic education indicators
has not only been another milestone in the education data industry, but it has
simplified the usual rigours which stakeholders go through in computing them. As
a ready-made system, the progress and attainment of the country and indeed the
states, in terms of the various development agenda can now be a plug and play
system.
The process of generating these indicators has been very cumbersome as some of
the calculations go beyond the current year down to other years so as to have a
trend and progression. We are convinced that researchers and education
stakeholders will find this publication invaluable.
We commend the staff of the Statistics and NEMIS Division of the Federal Ministry
of Education for setting this landmark in the history of education data in the
educational system in Nigeria.
Mrs. Magdalene O. Anene-Maidoh

Director, Educational Planning Research & Development
August, 2017
iv
Acknowledgment
The enormity of work in computing education indicators cannot be

overemphasized. This publication has come at a time when the quest for
indicators to measure and justify the huge sums being expended on education by
government, the private sector and other stakeholders, is very high.
I humbly thank the Most High for making this publication, the first of its kind,
possible. Our sincere appreciation goes to the principal actors of the Federal
Ministry of Education: the Honourable Minister of Education, Adamu Adamu; the
Honourable Minister of State for Education, Prof. Anthony Gozie Anwukah, for
their vision and exemplary leadership.
Indeed, we commend the Director, Educational Planning, Research &

Development, Mrs. Magdalene Anene-Maidoh, who raised the bar of operations
in the Department immediately she took the mantle of leadership. She has taught
staff to think outside the box to ensure education data and indicators remain
paramount in all our endeavours. We, also express our unalloyed gratitude to Dr.
(Mrs) Chioma C.J. Nwadei, Director/Secretary General, NATCOM UNESCO for
always being by us.
We thank our partners in all EMIS Offices in the various states of the federation
for their hard work and contributions.
Finally, we appreciate the hardworking, cooperative and united staff of Statistics

and NEMIS Division for their unalloyed commitment to the improvement of data
generation and management in Nigeria. We specifically acknowledge our
colleague, Mr Ofuani Ndubuisi, who had the initiative to put these indicators
together for easy access and reference by stakeholders.
Matthews Ofodum Nganjiozor

Head of Statistics & NEMIS
August, 2017
v
EDITORIAL TEAM
Grace Egong
Matthews O. Nganjiozor
Angela N. Onyeneke
Charles O. Iwuchukwu
Christiana E. Chendo
Simon J. Danat
Ikechukwu C. Oriaku
Onumaegbu O. B.
Muhammed Zubairu
Lynn A. Dimka
Michael O. Ojo
Abdulgafar Otunola
Ndubuisi C. Ofuani
Abdulrahman Ogunsola
Samuel B. Udoudoakpan
Clement A. Asuquo
Rose Ohenren
Olatunbosun A. Ayemoba
Edison M. Emeremnu
Endurance O. Noruwa
Jamila Sa’ad
Okeke Ngozi
Obiofuma Chris
vi
CHAPTER ONE
Education Indicators
Education systems increasingly have to provide an education for life for the pupils
and students in schools. Education indicators measure the effectiveness or weakness
of the process of teaching and learning. They provide guides to proper planning and
decision making in education system. The essence of this publication is to provide
some indicators that could be relevant in policy dialogue and decision making
process.
Some of the indicators include:
 Gender Parity Index (GPI)

 Gender Gap (Gross)
 Percentage of Female Pupils
 Pupil/Student-Teacher Ratio (PTR)
 Pupil Qualified Teacher Ratio (PQTR)
 Pupil Classroom Ratio
 Gross Enrolment Rate (GER)
 Completion Rate
 Net Enrolment Rate (NER)
 Survival Rate
 Transition Rate
 Out-of-School etc.
1
Page
Summary of Education Statistics: 2011-2016
Table 1: Primary School Enrolment by State, Year and Gender: 2011-2016
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
STATE M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F
Abia 94329 94875 189204 134921 133156 268077 119287 174401 293688 95306 92439 187745 80827 78593 159420
Adamawa 382793 333497 716290 381813 331387 713200 303513 278710 582223 34126 32930 67056 271920 247984 519904
Akwa Ibom 448519 472984 921503 487776 519461 1007237 465437 494890 960327 488717 519622 1008339 424274 443875 868149
Anambra 413050 425825 838875 112078 119872 231950 448686 467045 915731 402905 414168 817073 427924 446180 874104
Bauchi 414052 374159 788211 319682 431662 751344 429884 940488 1370372 467814 395336 863150 495327 421940 917267
Bayelsa 154472 158373 312845 117767 119685 237452 68057 67976 136033 63220 61449 124669 57444 54330 111774
Benue 437052 395872 832924 475672 430680 906352 372018 332157 704175 530586 477819 1008405 283949 253594 537543
Borno NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA0 NA NA NA NA 290611 249051 539662
Cross River 170211 165669 335880 170211 165669 335880 219336 216059 435395 219336 216059 435395 100718 96858 197576
Delta 248363 249989 498352 242401 239013 481414 253461 248288 501749 240405 238675 479080 194207 191310 385517
Ebonyi 188088 191420 379508 188768 186364 375132 180312 184037 364349 191722 196938 388660 172984 174422 347406
Edo 218130 218589 436719 186521 183426 369947 186438 184782 371220 187112 181960 369072 155857 152307 308164
Ekiti 76236 76575 152811 76055 77080 153135 55551 56088 111639 71171 71692 142863 77827 76966 154793
Enugu 167809 164469 332278 159306 155479 314785 172219 163467 335686 160535 156805 317340 163268 158953 322221
FCT 133254 132950 266204 159905 159540 319445 112892 110467 223359 119294 116771 236065 244214 245084 489298
Gombe 304479 245679 550158 353826 291583 645409 282151 230913 513064 238955 195937 434892 249545 206026 455571
Imo 559634 512904 1072538 726313 692474 1418787 481826 447084 928910 506486 470253 976739 489440 467887 957327
Jigawa 306762 229925 536687 322287 245568 567855 331449 252571 584020 329371 254048 583419 362802 285345 648147
Kaduna 651940 556851 1208791 714722 617345 1332067 704592 613216 1317808 698092 612625 1310717 810634 726061 1536695
Kano 1162037 1094270 2256307 1211811 1173373 2385184 1313143 1278240 2591383 1358500 1335095 2693595 1420782 1398611 2819393
Katsina 943279 645277 1588556 487920 680902 1168822 915303 674900 1590203 917848 676394 1594242 850043 679587 1529630
Kebbi 312059 187822 499881 312059 187822 499881 287428 167873 455301 301696 177095 478791 303762 193790 497552
Kogi 532555 532982 1065537 532555 532982 1065537 398168 398251 796419 441025 441136 882161 272597 267577 540174
Kwara 160123 149682 309805 142704 132571 275275 150064 140402 290466 154804 143168 297972 156352 143060 299412
Lagos 533949 537880 1071829 553344 570952 1124296 195973 204304 400277 479023 489226 968249 486924 496482 983406
Nasarawa 189551 160853 350404 189551 160853 350404 174688 145506 320194 190468 163315 353783 407018 359434 766452
Niger 429810 330449 760259 413037 305878 718915 397283 309179 706462 385553 303168 688721 432214 339523 771737
Ogun 288731 298504 587235 288459 291330 579789 280014 275218 555232 320085 319614 639699 501998 488219 990217
Ondo 756459 789369 1545828 1103432 1119218 2222650 1069153 1081578 2150731 838629 838729 1677358 435397 411059 846456
Osun 200461 200130 400591 200461 200130 400591 210661 209669 420330 210706 210325 421031 169462 168141 337603
Oyo 508139 528663 1036802 512300 549387 1061687 651565 689263 1340828 742662 746962 1489624 796005 858352 1654357
Plateau 275335 263360 538695 555750 520448 1076198 369311 365021 734332 297932 296759 594691 285238 278412 563650
Rivers 150014 160433 310447 150014 160433 310447 165328 168001 333329 167632 162054 329686 121144 119412 240556
Sokoto 397681 212923 610604 409384 224276 633660 438864 254266 693130 442232 272199 714431 414849 262044 676893
Taraba 343908 271498 615406 339258 271999 611257 339258 271999 611257 330992 274131 605123 295235 243122 538357
Yobe 411629 262547 674176 486438 322761 809199 424857 295790 720647 448782 317726 766508 413821 295682 709503
Zamfara 202174 99128 301302 282392 152723 435115 287619 153309 440928 319588 176603 496191 319327 175968 495295
Total 13167067 11726375 24893442 13500893 12657482 26158376 13255789 12545408 25801197 13393310 12049225 25442535 13435940 12155241 25591181
Insurgency in the North East especially in Borno State affected data collection from 2011 to 2015.
Table 2: Junior Secondary School Enrolment by State, Year and Gender :2012-2016
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Abia 14832 17743 32575 29580 36516 66096 27907 32397 60304 31755 35347 67102 15709 19633 35342
Adamawa 65194 49845 115039 65194 49845 115039 65125 50101 115226 55127 46664 101791 56286 47614 103900
Akwa Ibom 167075 181236 348311 163402 174981 338383 169039 181196 350235 177488 190263 367751 88500 92432 180932
Anambra 37699 40327 78026 37699 40327 78026 40461 46377 86838 61269 68637 129906 46064 48548 94612
Bauchi 123145 73836 196981 132890 75365 208255 89104 62195 151299 99089 70142 169231 112110 82239 194349
Bayelsa 19823 18703 38526 24496 23447 47943 21162 20634 41796 21514 20674 42188 17879 17472 35351
Benue 73132 60566 133698 73393 59193 132586 383199 298396 681595 234728 183168 417896 83618 71648 155266
Borno 49945 38088 88033 NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA NA 66238 55018 121256
Cross River 43748 45458 89206 91167 45458 136625 87120 88609 175729 87120 88609 175729 33075 31237 64312
Delta 89714 89206 178920 90593 92401 182994 92476 95499 187975 108651 110994 219645 79740 75388 155128
Ebonyi 41987 42721 84708 58793 53078 111871 36604 37166 73770 36570 40427 76997 45849 50741 96590
Edo 84013 92865 176878 70044 67797 137841 70044 67797 137841 85949 86814 172763 71213 71370 142583
Ekiti 28603 28853 57456 29199 28750 57949 30126 25097 55223 29017 28972 57989 29073 29604 58677
Enugu 101777 114475 216252 64147 73371 137518 67232 73633 140865 59619 70857 130476 55548 66259 121807
FCT 55404 55362 110766 60656 60678 121334 54170 55855 110025 68217 71190 139407 45205 46122 91327
Gombe 56468 41923 98391 62403 40489 102892 76918 56150 133068 49097 38853 87950 51228 41000 92228
Imo 214294 213040 427334 470037 527246 997283 229553 229645 459198 237404 238163 475567 208537 208780 417317
Jigawa 52691 38553 91244 66307 40651 106958 70163 41599 111762 63443 44392 107835 85958 59849 145807
Kaduna 85875 73294 159169 78891 69903 148794 116650 97880 214530 47493 44514 92007 167595 138047 305642
Kano 75309 58887 134196 67248 57112 124360 196487 147785 344272 242369 194125 436494 242398 199237 441635
Katsina 124156 81271 205427 152214 127452 279666 121537 93878 215415 144755 102746 247501 154668 111514 266182
Kebbi 91372 47120 138492 91372 47120 138492 96481 47175 143656 99032 46882 145914 95598 47804 143402
Kogi 39264 37844 77108 39269 37847 77116 43408 41896 85304 44101 42549 86650 33520 31933 65453
Kwara 64240 52794 117034 60626 54674 115300 17016 15452 32468 17896 16842 34738 65939 63188 129127
Lagos 69669 72421 142090 242569 255416 497985 156237 161375 317612 223337 238263 461600 232384 239663 472047
Nasarawa 29920 26374 56294 29920 26374 56294 12771 12301 25072 48968 38687 87655 53689 46433 100122
Niger 130297 84061 214358 116669 73085 189754 109648 74982 184630 107474 71654 179128 124255 93121 217376
Ogun 116348 116929 233277 128072 128650 256722 136929 133604 270533 146721 146109 292830 135093 133614 268707
Ondo 98403 101703 200106 98928 102561 201489 101063 99417 200480 110753 105718 216471 59274 60632 119906
Osun 86079 84077 170156 84447 82909 167356 69386 68765 138151 12398 13281 25679 63876 62490 126366
Oyo 115796 116656 232452 119757 120147 239904 142754 145890 288644 166199 165096 331295 146750 148830 295580
Plateau 59348 52708 112056 88250 78906 167156 55502 48896 104398 61491 54771 116262 52347 47848 100195
Rivers 63441 69652 133093 63441 69652 133093 74331 81672 156003 72143 78108 150251 55633 59692 115325
Sokoto 54770 22021 76791 55067 28041 83108 57875 32612 90487 58732 32337 91069 128906 71132 200038
Taraba 50537 33284 83821 50536 33283 83819 56165 37035 93200 40638 31007 71645 67371 49218 116589
Yobe 75874 58641 134515 41516 29672 71188 79152 57528 136680 46716 29227 75943 42643 32009 74652
Zamfara 66504 28244 94748 68250 29606 97856 57675 31135 88810 62836 34100 96936 68041 34973 103014
TOTAL 2816746 2460781 5277527 3221959 2946805 6168764 3311470 2891624 6203094 3260109 2920182 6180291 3181810 2786332 5968142
Insurgency in the North East especially in Borno State affected data collection from 2013 to 2015
Table 3: Senior Secondary School Enrolment by State, year and Gender: 2011-2016
2012 Enrolment 2013 Enrolment 2014 Enrolment 2015 Enrolment 2016 Enrolment
Abia 14689 18119 32808 23529 26632 50161 20,700 24,447 45,147 20,768 21,263 42,031 12580 15917 28497
Adamawa 47287 31854 79141 47287 31854 79141 43,743 33,614 77,357 44,636 34,300 78,936 45546 34999 80545
Akwa Ibom 132126 139717 271843 140336 140911 281247 147,357 147,961 295,318 154,729 155,368 310,097 130116 79775 209891
Anambra 26357 32168 58525 29777 31635 61412 25,212 29,253 54,465 27,000 29,939 56,939 27167 31606 58773
Bauchi 76071 35273 111344 78460 73092 151552 67,943 31,215 99,158 65,721 40,402 106,123 75130 47416 122546
Bayelsa 22399 18149 40548 22399 18149 40548 24,325 21,140 45,465 24,259 21,597 45,856 16986 15462 32448
Benue 73385 53756 127141 73385 53756 127141 194,801 149,323 344,124 245,468 188,753 434,221 53788 44421 98209
Borno 83661 49786 133447 83661 49786 133447 NA NA NA NA NA NA 39726 28810 68536
Cross River 41584 38680 80264 41584 38680 80264 67,092 69,579 136,671 67,092 69,579 136,671 25953 25244 51197
Delta 82567 73709 156276 76839 74286 151125 76,839 74,286 151,125 54,200 52,281 106,481 62726 61847 124573
Ebonyi 53209 55886 109095 82567 73709 156276 23,401 25,621 49,022 31,190 34,886 66,076 35808 40304 76112
Edo 134258 133032 267290 134258 133032 267290 63,286 64,812 128,098 48,550 48,385 96,935 59787 62744 122531
Ekiti 27099 26000 53099 25416 24806 50222 26,185 19,373 45,558 28,283 27,891 56,174 25179 25006 50185
Enugu 61988 74868 136856 61497 71874 133371 60,350 74,927 135,277 53,120 66,113 119,233 48796 60996 109792
FCT 30277 31369 61646 30277 31369 61646 27,437 29,118 56,555 31,858 36,105 67,963 27966 29672 57638
Gombe 46799 29524 76323 46799 29524 76323 51,776 38,670 90,446 38,742 24,994 63,736 38081 27155 65236
Imo 281566 245482 527048 281566 245482 527048 207,783 217,630 425,413 232,477 245,488 477,965 179880 205016 384896
Jigawa 47754 11174 58928 56482 23070 79552 56,818 29,405 86,223 52,722 25,864 78,586 55006 31371 86377
Kaduna 54884 47246 102130 51096 44174 95270 89,620 68,754 158,374 74,464 61,788 136,252 89908 76358 166266
Kano 17193 18858 36051 17193 18858 36051 149,909 87,604 237,513 177,467 120,731 298,198 161304 111502 272806
Katsina 89061 43805 132866 89061 43805 132866 89,229 44,315 133,544 103,954 52,279 156,233 106949 62457 169406
Kebbi** 93424 71573 164997 125778 84893 210671 NA NA NA NA NA NA 55369 23125 78494
Kogi 35515 30378 65893 35515 30378 65893 39,622 34,635 74,257 40,681 35,601 76,282 29454 26917 56371
Kwara 50426 41048 91474 49172 43274 92446 44,337 38,860 83,197 52,519 47,019 99,538 54752 48695 103447
Lagos 190633 197402 388035 196656 202790 399446 115,601 132,168 247,769 183,671 191,285 374,956 175485 185379 360864
Nasarawa 79245 59279 138524 79245 59279 138524 NA NA NA 50,454 37,640 88,094 49305 37813 87118
Niger 105192 62474 167666 105192 62474 167666 96,453 65,472 161,925 91,850 63,101 154,951 93565 69493 163058
Ogun 107332 105616 212948 114299 117991 232290 111,192 110,174 221,366 125,064 125,979 251,043 113185 119309 232494
Ondo 73608 70139 143747 73608 70139 143747 75,101 71,903 147,004 75,259 71,899 147,158 53854 53841 107695
Osun 78410 75535 153945 74979 71681 146660 NA NA NA 70,065 68,605 138,670 44190 40974 85164
Oyo 102155 99206 201361 105682 111248 216930 125,012 127,762 252,774 140,755 147,412 288,167 119528 123603 243131
Plateau 50582 41955 92537 51167 42055 93222 50,245 41,449 91,694 55,501 47,524 103,025 44582 38930 83512
Rivers 72029 80357 152386 72029 80357 152386 NA NA NA NA NA NA 51085 62424 113509
Sokoto 79070 29040 108110 79070 29040 108110 48,230 22,755 70,985 39,411 20,610 60,021 50240 27848 78088
Taraba 38061 25078 63139 38061 25078 63139 NA NA NA 26,588 20,717 47,305 29375 21955 51330
Yobe** 42167 19411 61578 42167 19411 61578 47,776 19,821 67,597 49,469 26,373 75,842 28517 15063 43580
Zamfara 54805 20908 75713 65871 22273 88144 53,808 25,260 79,068 51,539 19,647 71,186 106324 44670 150994
Total 2696868 2237854 4934722 2801960 2350845 5152805 2,321,183 1,971,306 4,292,489 2,629,526 2,281,418 4,910,944 2417192 2058117 4475309
Borno State was worst hit in insurgency this made it difficult to get the Enrolment for the years 2014 and 2015.
Summary of Teacher Statistics 2016
Table 4: Teacher Statistics by State ,Gender and Level
Primary School Junior Secondary School Senior Secondary School
Public/private Qualified Public/private Qualified
All teachers(Public ) Public Qualified teachers All teachers teachers All teachers teachers
State M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F M F M+F
Abia 45429 50995 96424 56561 62127 118688 1936 3253 5189 765 1769 2534 1936 3253 5189 765 1769 2534
Adamawa 8239 4471 12710 6363 3803 10166 3617 2054 5671 2846 1532 4378 3617 2054 5671 2846 1532 4378
Akwa Ibom 2079 6413 8492 1952 6180 8132 2975 2312 5287 1619 1347 2966 2975 2312 5287 1619 1347 2966
Anambra 514 7873 8387 514 7873 8387 2650 7014 9664 1902 6110 8012 2650 7014 9664 1902 6110 8012
Bauchi 10888 5135 16023 8144 4608 12752 6693 1974 8667 6171 1853 8024 6693 1974 8667 6171 1853 8024
Bayelsa 2416 2260 4676 1754 1517 3271 1241 1106 2347 644 593 1237 1241 1106 2347 644 593 1237
Benue 7168 4819 11987 6857 4734 11591 11566 3539 15105 8048 2410 10458 11566 3539 15105 8048 2410 10458
Borno 6357 3333 9690 5150 2993 8143 2518 1248 3766 2064 1091 3155 2518 1248 3766 2064 1091 3155
Cross River 3661 4383 8044 3173 4007 7180 3210 2087 5297 1646 1139 2785 3210 2087 5297 1646 1139 2785
Delta 2658 6649 9307 2161 5769 7930 5245 6097 11342 2311 2972 5283 5245 6097 11342 2311 2972 5283
Ebonyi 3507 5383 8890 3384 5260 8644 1375 1009 2384 1310 961 2271 1375 1009 2384 1310 961 2271
Edo 1430 4445 5875 1320 4252 5572 5115 4635 9750 1503 1739 3242 5115 4635 9750 1503 1739 3242
Ekiti 1795 5611 7406 1627 5394 7021 1249 2294 3543 577 903 1480 1249 2294 3543 577 903 1480
Enugu 2075 8340 10415 1909 7787 9696 5674 21352 27026 4840 16431 21271 5674 21352 27026 4840 16431 21271
FCT 2695 2413 5108 2468 2213 4681 1563 1740 3303 1288 1488 2776 1563 1740 3303 1288 1488 2776
Gombe 7925 4706 12631 4018 3080 7098 2077 687 2764 1686 616 2302 2077 687 2764 1686 616 2302
Imo 1348 9308 10656 1189 8542 9731 1058 2075 3133 915 1965 2880 1058 2075 3133 915 1965 2880
Jigawa 10660 1748 12408 5601 1041 6642 3594 366 3960 2889 281 3170 3594 366 3960 2889 281 3170
Kaduna 17551 16453 34004 11364 13194 24558 12890 12613 25503 11063 10343 21406 12890 12613 25503 11063 10343 21406
Kano 34928 10874 45802 17528 6148 23676 6995 2112 9107 5448 1556 7004 6995 2112 9107 5448 1556 7004
Katsina 14973 4462 19435 10117 3494 13611 2790 726 3516 2308 608 2916 2790 726 3516 2308 608 2916
Kebbi 9320 2565 11885 4849 1639 6488 2030 642 2672 1590 513 2103 2030 642 2672 1590 513 2103
Kogi 3045 4736 7781 2731 4353 7084 4136 2794 6930 2602 1884 4486 4136 2794 6930 2602 1884 4486
Kwara 5205 7644 12849 4246 7237 11483 9287 13640 22927 7922 11406 19328 9287 13640 22927 7922 11406 19328
Lagos 1,894 8,683 10577 1,763 8,411 10174 2655 6291 8946 2528 6113 8641 2655 6291 8946 2528 6113 8641
Nasarawa 4820 3326 8146 4036 2700 6736 5499 2549 8048 3502 1496 4998 5499 2549 8048 3502 1496 4998
Niger 13414 8312 21726 9296 7125 16421 2442 1418 3860 2224 1371 3595 2442 1418 3860 2224 1371 3595
Ogun 2648 7483 10131 2474 7120 9594 10707 10141 20848 3404 4076 7480 10707 10141 20848 3404 4076 7480
Ondo 2389 5152 7541 2052 4832 6884 5126 4424 9550 2716 2457 5173 5126 4424 9550 2716 2457 5173
Osun 2359 5652 8011 2317 5602 7919 765 823 1588 0 0 0 765 823 1588 0 0 0
Oyo 5290 14244 19534 5269 14211 19480 2639 4347 6986 2489 4190 6679 2639 4347 6986 2489 4190 6679
Plateau 8247 5841 14088 7407 5425 12832 7502 3543 11045 4643 2153 6796 7502 3543 11045 4643 2153 6796
Rivers 1992 3665 5657 1633 3122 4755 6433 6060 12493 2671 2686 5357 6433 6060 12493 2671 2686 5357
Sokoto 11749 2317 14066 5720 1461 7181 2611 823 3434 2262 722 2984 2611 823 3434 2262 722 2984
Taraba 9390 4229 13619 7220 3385 10605 1100 244 1344 915 188 1103 1100 244 1344 915 188 1103
Yobe 5237 4000 9237 2677 1706 4383 1858 578 2436 1160 328 1488 1858 578 2436 1160 328 1488
Zamfara 7756 1559 9315 4174 3102 7276 1802 847 2649 1559 788 2347 1802 847 2649 1559 788 2347
National 283051 259482 542533 221018 245447 466465 152623 139457 292080 104030 98078 202108 152623 139457 292080 104030 98078 202108
Trend in Enrolment by year and percentage change, 2012-2016
26158375
Table 5: Enrolment by level of school for the years 2012 to 2016 and % change in the enrolment
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
PRY 1-6 24,893,442 26,158,375 25,801,197 25,442,535 25,591,181
JS 1-3 5,277,527 6,168,764 6,203,094 6,180,291 5,968,142
PRY 1 - JS3 30,170,969 32,327,139 32,004,291 31,622,826 31,559,323
SS 1-3 4,934,722 5,152,805 4,292,489 4,910,944 4,475,309
Percentage change
PRY 1-6 5.08 -1.37 -1.39 0.58
JS 1-3 16.89 0.48 -2.65 -1.28
PRY 1 - JS3 14.45 0.55 -0.37 -3.55
SS 1-3 4.42 16.7 14.41 -8.87
The decrease in enrolment could be attributed to insurgency in the North East and
inability of some States to submit data on private schools, among other reasons. In
2015 enrolment in basic education dropped by (-8.24) percent but increased in 2016
by (6.74) percent. At the senior secondary level, there was an increase from 2013 to
2015, while in 2016 it dropped (-8.87 percent).
Fig1: Enrolment by level: 2012 to 2016

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Summary of Indicator: National 2016
Table 6: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Nigeria, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Indicator Public Private Total Demographic Data Male Female Both
Gender parity Index (GER) 0.9 Pop aged(6-11) 15,414,612 15,118,571 30,533,183
Gender parity Index (NER) 1.0 Pop aged(6) 2,782,207 2,694,109 5,476,316
Gender Gap (Gross) -4.7 Gross (apparent) intake rate 44.55 39.62 42.13
% Female Pupil 47.80 50.10 48.09 Gross enrolment ratio 87.16 80.40 83.81
Pupil/Teacher Ratio 49 10 33 Completion Rate 70.82 64.82 67.87
Pupil/Qualified Teacher Ratio 62 16 46 Net Enrolment Ratio 66.38 63.43 64.92
Pupil Classroom Ratio 67 Survival rate 72.03 71.63 71.84
Teacher/Classroom Ratio Out of School 10,648,546
ALL SCHOOLS PUBLIC SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOL
Male Female Total Male Female Total Male Female Total
Enrolment in Primary 13,435,940 12,155,241 25,591,181 11,519,269 10,548,159 22,067,428 1,600,511 1,607,082 3,207,593
Aged(6-11) 10,232,168 9,590,204 19,822,372 -
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 2,743,132 2,460,501 5,203,633 2,836,115 2,508,497 5,344,612 385,980 375,051 761,031
Number of Teachers 363,157 401,439 764,596 238,431 214,817 453,248 124,726 186,622 311,348
No. of Qualified Teachers 245,460 304,802 550,262 165,093 189,163 354,256 80,367 115,639 196,006
% Qualified Teachers 67.59 75.93 71.97 69 88 78 64 62 63
Total Intake 1,239,605 1,067,394 2,306,999
JUNIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
Gender parity Index (NER) 1.0 Gross (apparent) intake rate 0.00 0.00 0.00
Gender Gap (Gross) -4.4 Gross enrolment ratio 44.94 41.19 43.09
% Female Pupil 46.21 48.68 46.69 Transition rate to JS 1 24.92 57.68 68.59
Pupil/Qualified Teacher Ratio 37 15 29
Enrolment in JSS 3093546 2745441 5838987 2567056 2220261 4787317 526490 525180 1051670
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 1,140,586 1,002,751 2,143,337 925,703 802,332 1,728,035 214,883 200,419 415,302
Number of Teachers 152,623 139,457 292,080 83,442 66,197 149,639 69,181 73,260 142,441
No. of Qualified Teachers 104,030 98,078 202,108 71,628 58,092 129,720 32,402 39,986 72,388
SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL
Gender parity Index (NER) 0.0 Gross (apparent) intake rate
% Female Pupil 45.28 48.76 45.99 Transition rate to SSS 1 26.82 27.06 26.94
Enrolment in SSS 2417192 2058117 4475309 1,950,093 1,613,655 3563748 467,099 444,462 911,561
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 853,435 754,119 1,607,554 688,763 597,800 1286563 164,672 156,319 320991
Number of Teachers 205,949 192,326 398,275 80,416 56,452 136868 125,533 135,874 261407
No. of Qualified Teachers 144,374 136,510 280,884 68,553 49,440 117993 75,821 87,070 162891
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CHAPTER TWO
State Indicators
This chapter deals with indicators from 36 States and FCT. The education indicators
are as follows:
 Gender Parity Index (GPI)

 Gender Gap (Gross)
 Percentage of Female Pupils
 Pupil/Student-Teacher Ratio (PTR)
 Pupil Qualified Teacher Ratio (PQTR)
 Pupil Classroom Ratio
 Gross Enrolment Rate (GER)
 Completion Rate
 Net Enrolment Rate (NER)
 Survival Rate
 Transition Rate
 Out-of-School etc.
The details of these indicators are illustrated state by state from Table 6 to Table 42
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Table 7: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Abia State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Gender parity Index (GER) 1.0 Pop aged(6-11) 271,979 269,073 541,052
% Female Pupil 48.88 50.51 49.30 Transition rate to PRY 1 0.00 0.00 0.00
Teacher/Classroom Ratio Out of School 434,564
Enrolment in Primary 80827 78593 159420 60596 57948 118544 20231 20645 40876
Aged(6-11) 52625 53863 106488 0
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 13288 13072 26360 9429 9115 18544 3859 3957 7816
Number of Teachers 1830 9650 11480 809 6330 7139 1021 3320 4341
No. of Qualified Teachers 1096 7518 8614 636 5843 6479 460 1675 2135
Total No. of class rooms 5738.00
Gender Gap (Gross) 3.0 Gross enrolment ratio 11.49 14.52 13.00
Teacher/Classroom Ratio
Enrolment in JSS 15709 19633 35342 6761 9774 16535 8948 9859 18807
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 5457 6703 12160 2287 3161 5448 3,170 3542 6712
Enrolment in SSS 12580 15917 28497 5512 8187 13699 7068 7730 14798
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 4366 5714 10080 2124 3148 5272 2,242 2566 4808
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Table 8: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Adamawa State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
54
Pupil Classroom Ratio Survival rate 59.71 60.88 60.26
Aged(6-11) 100028 93423 193451
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 51755 44534 96289 47673 40731 88,404 4082 3803 7,885
Number of Teachers 9739 5963 15702 8239 4471 12,710 1500 1492 2,992
No. of Qualified Teachers 7049 4475 11524 6363 3803 10,166 686 672 1,358
Total No. of class rooms
% Female Pupil #REF! 48.43 45.83 Transition rate to JS 1 0.00 0.00 0.00
69
Pupil Classroom Ratio Survival rate 98.25 98.24 98.25
Enrolment in JSS 56286 47614 103900 52222 43797 96019 4064 3817 7881
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 18241 15096 33337 16707 13634 30341 1534 1462 2,996
Number of Teachers 3617 2054 5671 2814 1468 4282 803 586 1,389
% Qualified Teachers 78.68 74.59 77.20 94 93 30 25 28
45
Pupil Classroom Ratio Survival rate

Enrolment in SSS 45546 34999 80545 43066 32734 75800 2480 2265 4745
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 13742 10830 24572 12753 10028 22781 989 802 1791
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Table 9: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Akwa Ibom State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 391963 374327 766290
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 89458 93654 183112 74015 77954 151,969 15443 15700 31,143
Enrolment in JSS 88500 92432 180932 82440 85654 168094 6060 6778 12838
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 25609 35314 60923 23547 32975 56,522 2062 2339 4,401
No. of Qualified Teachers 1619 1347 2966 1335 1113 2,448 284 234 518
Pupil Classroom Ratio 63 Survival rate
Enrolment in SSS 130116 79775 209891 125082 73966 199048 5034 5809 10843
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 26533 28361 54894 24971 26538 51509 1,562 1823 3385
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Table 10: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Anambra State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 365727 384806 750533
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 70102 73124 143226 54659 57424 112,083 15443 15700 31,143

Enrolment in JSS 46064 48548 94612 41590 43920 85510 4474 4628 9102
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 16669 16715 33384 14829 15064 29,893 1840 1651 3,491

Enrolment in SSS 27167 31606 58773 23927 28531 52458 3240 3075 6315
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 10932 12335 23267 9874 11358 21232 1,058 977 2035
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Table 11: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Bauchi State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Gender parity Index (GER) 0.9 Pop aged(6-11) 583,118 562,096 1,145,214
Pupil/Teacher Ratio 49 57 Completion Rate 75.10 63.94 69.62
Pupil/Qualified Teacher Ratio 61 72 Net Enrolment Ratio 77.38 68.11 72.83
Aged(6-11) 451242 382862 834104
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 98834 83991 182825 82488 67909 150,397 16346 16082 32,428
Number of Teachers 10888 5135 16023 10888 5135 16,023 0
No. of Qualified Teachers 8144 4608 12752 8144 4608 12,752 0
% Qualified Teachers 74.80 89.74 79.59 75 90 80
Pupil/Teacher Ratio 18 #DIV/0! 22 Completion Rate 44.58 33.05 38.92
Pupil/Qualified Teacher Ratio 20 #DIV/0! 24 Net Enrolment Ratio 93.53 93.53 93.53
Enrolment in JSS 112110 82239 194349 95774 64532 160306 16336 17707 34043
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 39818 30143 69961 33637 23579 57,216 6181 6564 12,745
Number of Teachers 6693 1974 8667 6693 1974 8,667 - - -
No. of Qualified Teachers 6171 1853 8024 6171 1853 8,024 - - -
% Qualified Teachers 92.20 93.87 92.58 92 94 93 - -
% Female Pupil 34.95 51.64 38.69 Transition rate to SSS 1 26.72 25.61 26.26 26.2
Enrolment in SSS 75130 47416 122546 61826 33211 95037 13304 14205 27509
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 26472 17393 43865 21590 12724 34314 4,882 4669 9551
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Table 12: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Bayelsa State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 38271 41788 80059
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 11527 12144 23671 10205 10824 21,029 1322 1320 2,642
Enrolment in JSS 17879 17472 35351 15866 15292 31158 2013 2180 4193
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 6191 6210 12401 5464 5438 10,902 727 772 1,499
Enrolment in SSS 16986 15462 32448 16131 14578 30709 855 884 1739
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 5516 4983 10499 5072 4649 9721 444 334 778
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Table 13: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Benue State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 149300 171215 320515
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 69328 62383 131711 54825 48708 103,533 14503 13675 28,178
Enrolment in JSS 83618 71648 155266 50306 42257 92563 33312 29391 62703
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 30253 26431 56684 18968 16351 35,319 11285 10080 21,365
Enrolment in SSS 53788 44421 98209 25534 19647 45181 28254 24774 53028
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 19486 15204 34690 9196 7012 16208 10,290 8192 18482
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Table 14: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Borno State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 210571 247946 458517
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 54590 47361 101951 52863 45783 98,646 1727 1578 3,305
Enrolment in JSS 66238 55018 121256 63359 52187 1923 2879 2831 5710
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 22246 18975 41221 21215 18083 39,298 1031 892 1,923
Number of Teachers 2518 1248 3766 2000 1005 3,005 518 243 761
Pupil/Qualified Teacher
Ratio 41 14 36 Net Enrolment Ratio 20.47 16.00 18.32
Enrolment in SSS 39726 28810 68536 37002 26306 63308 2724 2504 5228
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 14497 11440 25937 13582 10446 24028 915 994 1909
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Table 15: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Cross River State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 79809 83568 163377
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 19269 18566 37835 14513 13542 28,055 4756 5024 9,780
Enrolment in JSS 33075 31237 64312 24333 22444 46777 8742 8793 17535
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 12136 11347 23483 8858 8088 16,946 3278 3259 6,537
Enrolment in SSS 25953 25244 51197 18539 17556 36095 7414 7688 15102
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 10450 9652 20102 7909 7218 15127 2,541 2434 4975
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Table 16: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Delta State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
% Female Pupil 49.40 50.38 49.62 Transition rate to PRY 1
Aged(6-11) 141497 145264 286761
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 32102 31260 63362 23139 22440 45,579 8963 8820 17,783
Enrolment in JSS 79740 75388 155128 64055 59028 123083 15685 16360 32045
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 25520 26314 51834 19940 20617 40,557 5580 5697 11,277
Enrolment in SSS 62726 61847 124573 48691 47425 96116 14035 14422 28457
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 23121 21820 44941 18112 17082 35194 5,009 4738 9747
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Table 17: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Ebonyi State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 162052 163224 325276 226,596 236,950
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 32836 32191 65027 28471 27682 56,153 4365 4509 8,874
Ratio 31 #DIV/0! 43 Net Enrolment Ratio 94.60 94.60 94.60
Enrolment in JSS 45849 50741 96590 32680 36735 69415 13169 14006 27175
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 15588 17290 32878 11103 12591 23,694 4485 4699 9,184
% Qualified Teachers 95.27 95.24 95.26 95 95 95 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Ratio 14 6 10 Net Enrolment Ratio 37.06 39.89 38.51
Enrolment in SSS 35808 40304 76112 23575 27222 50797 12233 13082 25315
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 12652 14541 27193 8484 9815 18299 4,168 4726 8894
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Table 18: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Edo State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 110169 113568 223737
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 30762 29440 60202 24444 22977 47,421 6318 6463 12,781
Enrolment in JSS 71213 71370 142583 49238 49965 99203 21975 21405 43380
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 24543 24820 49363 16417 17063 33,480 8126 7757 15,883
Pupil/Qualified Teacher Ratio 63 22 37 40.04 42.93 41.47
Enrolment in SSS 59787 62744 122531 36711 40327 77038 23076 22417 45493
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 19873 21111 40984 12353 13885 26238 7,520 7226 14746
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Table 19: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Ekiti State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Gender parity Index (NER) 1.0 Gross (apparent) intake rate 0.00 0.00
Aged(6-11) 45962 46570 92532
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 9889 15366 25255 7912 7719 15,631 1977 7647 9,624
Enrolment in JSS 29073 29604 58677 23671 24138 47809 5402 5466 10868
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 10409 10199 20608 8384 8357 16,741 2025 1842 3,867
Enrolment in SSS 25179 25006 50185 21507 21077 42584 3672 3929 7601
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 8380 8640 17020 7273 7132 14405 1,107 1508 2615
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Table 20: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Enugu State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 147889 144394 292283
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 166226 29521 195747 151198 14489 165,687 15028 15032 30,060
Enrolment in JSS 55548 66259 121807 36714 45249 81963 18834 21010 39844
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 19148 22085 41233 12260 14641 26,901 6888 7444 14,332
Enrolment in SSS 48796 60996 109792 29967 39455 69422 18829 21541 40370
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 16573 20648 37221 10415 13602 24017 6,158 7046 13204
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Table 21: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Fct State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 110169 113568 223737 240,929 221,178
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 38442 38462 76904 36663 36707 73,370 1779 1755 3,534
Enrolment in JSS 45205 46122 91327 43890 44951 88841 1315 1171 2486
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 14484 14610 29094 14017 14188 28,205 467 422 889
Enrolment in SSS 27966 29672 57638 27207 28939 56146 759 733 1492
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 13262 11737 24999 12980 11472 24452 282 265 547
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Table 22: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Gombe State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 224438 185614 410052
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 52370 42512 94882 46835 37571 84,406 5535 4941 10,476
Enrolment in JSS 51228 41000 92228 42554 32205 74759 8674 8795 17469
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 19503 15523 35026 16174 12106 28,280 3329 3417 6,746
Enrolment in SSS 38081 27155 65236 30121 19568 49689 7960 7587 15547
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 13798 9847 23645 10974 7288 18262 2,824 2559 5383
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Table 23: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Imo State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 380583 361032 741615
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 82640 83391 166031 80966 81658 162,624 1674 1733 3,407
Enrolment in JSS 208537 208780 417317 207199 207322 414521 1338 1458 2796
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 69757 70062 139819 69287 69543 138,830 470 519 989
Enrolment in SSS 179880 205016 384896 178825 203858 382683 1055 1158 2213
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 63612 74342 137954 63226 73968 137194 386 374 760
No. of Qualified Teachers 867 1620 2487 804 1534 63 86
25
2338 149
Page
Table 24: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Jigawa State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 335899 263018 598917
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 66222 52326 118548 62765 48951 111,716 3457 3375 6,832
Pupil/Teacher Ratio 23.74 36.66 Completion Rate 41.21 27.78 34.55
Enrolment in JSS 85308 59849 145157 83751 58705 142456 1557 1144 2701
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 31575 22187 53762 30952 21736 52,688 623 451 1,074
Enrolment in SSS 55006 31371 86377 54797 31227 86024 209 144 353
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 19990 11752 31742 19910 11717 31627 80 35 115
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Table 25: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Kaduna State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 686321 614392 1300713
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 260305 236947 497252 247490 224711 472,201 12815 12236 25,051
Enrolment in (JSS) 167595 138047 305642 143078 114472 257550 24517 23575 48092
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 75886 61619 137505 67334 53225 120,559 8552 8394 16,946
Enrolment in SSS 89908 76358 166266 69986 57529 127515 19922 18829 38751
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 34685 30017 64702 27046 23558 50604 7,639 6459 14098
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Table 26: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Kano State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 1165740 1030763 2196503
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 301530 287226 588756 290128 276214 566,342 11402 11012 22,414
Enrolment in JSS 235910 196561 432471 212179 166223 378402 23731 30338 54069
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 91920 77539 169459 82696 65833 148,529 9224 11706 20,930
% Female Pupil 38.91 54.79 40.87 Transition rate to SSS1 23.98 22.53 23.34
Enrolment in SSS 161304 111502 272806 146055 93024 239079 15249 18478 33727
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 58129 43733 101862 52233 36260 88493 5,896 7473 13369
28
No. of Qualified Teachers 10915 6381 17296 4,549 1,398 5947 6366 4983 11349
Page
Table 27: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Katsina State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 670282 614650 1284932 0.00 0.00
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 158371 129082 287453 156036 127188 283,224 2335 1894 4,229
Enrolment in JSS 154668 111514 266182 139106 98193 237299 15562 13321 28883
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 59318 42536 101854 52938 37262 90,200 6380 5274 11,654
Enrolment in SSS 106949 62457 169406 95761 53534 149295 11188 8923 20111
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 40272 24817 65089 36224 21292 57516 4,048 3525 7573
Number of Teachers 7041 2691 9732 2757 493 4284 2198
29
3250 6482
Page
Table 28: Basic Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Kebbi State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 239915 145851 385766 391,824 390,224
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 63430 40134 103564 53157 30860 84,017 10273 9274 19,547
Enrolment in JSS 75366 41486 116852 72439 38965 111404 2927 2521 5448
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 33982 16650 50632 32826 15649 48,475 1156 1001 2,157
Enrolment in SSS 55369 23125 78494 54068 22005 76073 1301 1120 2421
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 17061 9597 26658 16459 9176 25635 602 421 1023
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Table 29: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Kogi State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 98711 100556 199267
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 57806 51181 108987 52467 45999 98,466 5339 5182 10,521
Enrolment in JSS 33520 31933 65453 24116 22266 46382 9404 9667 19071
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 10721 10484 21205 7321 7000 14,321 3400 3484 6,884
Enrolment in SSS 29454 26917 56371 21204 18338 39542 8250 8579 16829
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 10226 9112 19338 7307 5994 13301 2,919 3118 6037
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Table 30: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Kwara State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 139760 128204 267964
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 31987 29188 61175 20506 18425 38,931 11481 10763 22,244
Enrolment in JSS 65939 63188 129127 56903 54695 111598 9036 8493 17529
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 22002 21429 43431 18639 18254 36,893 3363 3175 6,538
Enrolment in SSS 54752 48695 103447 47449 41791 89240 7303 6904 14207
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 20112 18256 38368 17305 15583 32888 2,807 2673 5480
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Table 31: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Lagos State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 413755 423146 836901
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 85100 85356 275908 25603 25873 137,954 59497 59483 137,954
Enrolment in JSS 232384 239663 472047 161659 165207 326866 70725 74456 145181
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 91185 93031 184216 66525 67027 133,552 24660 26004 50,664
Enrolment in SSS 175485 185379 360864 114443 119804 234247 61042 65575 126617
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 78337 80185 158522 55,854 56,041 111895 22,483 24144 46627
Number of Teachers 3891 5217 9108 3891 5217 9108 0
33
No. of Qualified Teachers 3437 4804 8241 3437 4804 8241 0

Page
Table 32: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Nasarawa State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 127978 146067 274045
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 77780 64713 142493 74489 61643 136,132 3291 3070 6,361
Enrolment in JSS 53689 46433 100122 44078 37304 81382 9611 9129 18740
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 14843 12793 27636 11321 9558 20,879 3522 3235 6,757

Enrolment in SSS 49305 37813 87118 41587 30656 72243 7718 7157 14875
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 14339 10954 25293 11313 8234 19547 3,026 2720 5746
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Table 33: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Niger State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 380885 298360 679245
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 102863 80558 183421 84916 64935 149,851 17947 15623 33,570
Enrolment in JSS 124255 93121 217376 108841 78186 187027 15414 14935 30349
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 43941 32685 76626 37820 26776 64,596 6121 5909 12,030
Enrolment in SSS 93565 69493 163058 86139 61926 148065 7426 7567 14993
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 30527 23689 54216 27613 20721 48334 2,914 2968 5882
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Table 34: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Ogun State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 171798 180525 352323
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 93686 90149 183835 61985 57999 119,984 31701 32150 63,851
Enrolment in JSS 135093 133614 268707 98655 97301 195956 36438 36313 72751
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 47139 47223 94362 35356 35502 70,858 11783 11721 23,504
Enrolment in SSS 113185 119309 232494 73765 78357 152122 39420 40952 80372
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 40073 40816 80889 28170 28712 56882 11,903 12104 24007
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Table 35: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Ondo State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 346643 330028 676671
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 79363 75558 154921 74924 70974 145,898 4439 4584 9,023
Enrolment in JSS 59274 60632 119906 51726 53226 104952 7548 7406 14954
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 20660 20844 41504 17880 18206 36,086 2780 2638 5,418
Enrolment in SSS 53854 53841 107695 47601 47510 95111 6253 6331 12584
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 19933 20108 40041 17876 18056 35932 2,057 2052 4109
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Table 36: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Osun State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 140733 141787 282520
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 37320 36449 73769 34723 33923 68,646 2597 2526 5,123
Pupil/Qualified Teacher Ratio Net Enrolment Ratio 93.88 93.88 93.88
Enrolment in JSS 63876 62490 126366 59264 57762 117026 4612 4728 9340
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 21383 20963 42346 19549 19205 38,754 1834 1758 3,592
No. of Qualified Teachers 0 0 0 0 0
Enrolment in SSS 44190 40974 85164 40619 37199 77818 3571 3775 7346
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 15223 14434 29657 14013 13208 27221 1,210 1226 2436
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Table 37: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Oyo State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Teacher/Classroom Ratio Out of School 131630
Aged(6-11) 827501 884582 1712083 874,305 969,408
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 141990 155687 297677 117830 131457 249,287 24160 24230 48,390
Enrolment in JSS 146750 148830 295580 113324 114335 227659 33426 34495 67921
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 51964 51565 103529 39714 39300 79,014 12250 12265 24,515
Enrolment in SSS 119528 123603 243131 92514 94696 187210 27014 28907 55921
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 44955 45230 90185 34862 35011 69873 10,093 10219 20312
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Plateau State
Table 38: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Plateau State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 175043 183471 358514
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 59625 58436 275908 54914 53713 137,954 4711 4723 137,954
Number of Teachers 9234 7604 137954 8247 5841 137,954 987 1763
No. of Qualified Teachers 7753 6237 137954 7407 5425 137,954 346 812
% Qualified Teachers 83.96 82.02 100.00 90 93 100 35 46 #DIV/0!
Enrolment in JSS 52347 47848 100195 29694 26136 55830 22653 21712 44365
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 17783 15879 33662 9873 8636 18,509 7910 7243 15,153
Enrolment in SSS 44582 38930 83512 25865 20536 46401 18717 18394 37111
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 15660 13968 29628 8943 7124 16067 6,717 6844 13561
40

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Rivers State
Table 39: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Rivers State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 62944 65832 128776
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 22121 22399 44520 13768 14044 27,812 8353 8355 16,708
Enrolment in JSS 55633 59692 115325 41053 44524 85577 14580 15168 29748
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 16290 17961 34251 11172 12599 23,771 5118 5362 10,480
Enrolment in SSS 51085 62424 113509 38852 50158 89010 12233 12266 24499
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 15477 17710 33187 11230 13243 24473 4,247 4467 8714
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Sokoto State
Table 40: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Sokoto State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 372788 234064 606852
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 104213 68347 172560 101218 65786 167,004 2995 2561 5,556
Enrolment in JSS 68012 39235 107247 64453 35566 100019 3559 3669 7228
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 51596 28366 79962 25798 14183 39,981 25798 14183 39,981
Enrolment in SSS 50240 27848 78088 47609 25066 72675 2631 2782 5413
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 17345 10055 27400 16352 9017 25369 993 1038 2031
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Taraba State
Table 41: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Taraba State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 262855 220448 483303
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 65739 54761 120500 57148 46878 104,026 8591 7883 16,474
Enrolment in JSS 67371 49218 116589 25209 17373 42582 42162 31845 74007
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 24507 17608 42115 8962 6002 14,964 15545 11606 27,151
Enrolment in SSS 29375 21955 51330 19259 13522 32781 10116 8433 18549
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 11119 8385 19504 7206 5118 12324 3,913 3267 7180
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Yobe State
Table 42: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Yobe State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Aged(6-11) 225317 320934 546251
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 82197 59335 141532 79339 56459 135,798 2858 2876 5,734
Enrolment in JSS 42643 32009 74652 40209 28750 68959 2434 3259 5693
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 15230 11473 26703 14268 10156 24,424 962 1317 2,279
Enrolment in SSS 28517 15063 43580 26135 11855 37990 2382 3208 5590
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 11067 6179 17246 10139 5035 15174 928 1144 2072
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Zamfara State
Table 43: Basic Education and Senior Secondary School Indicator for Zamfara State, 2016
PRIMARY SCHOOL
Teacher/Classroom Ratio Out of School 91422
Aged(6-11) 225005 156494 381499
Enrolment in (PRY) 1 74840 42494 117334 68268 36647 104,915 6572 5847 12,419
Number of Teachers 7756 1559 9315 7756 1559 9,315
No. of Qualified Teachers 4174 3102 7276 4174 3102 7,276
Total Number of Classrooms
Enrolment in JSS 68041 34973 103014 64667 31622 96289 3374 3351 6725
Enrolment in (JSS) 1 23089 12079 35168 21665 10744 32,409 1424 1335 2,759
Enrolment in SSS 106324 44670 150994 53162 22335 75497 53162 22335 75497
Enrolment in (SSS) 1 35640 14670 50310 17820 7335 25155 17,820 7335 25155
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DATA GLOSSARY
GROSS INTAKE RATE (GIR) IN THE FIRST GRADE
Definition: Total number of new entrants in the first grade of primary education,
regardless of age, expressed as a percentage of the population at the official primary
school-entrance age.
Purpose: To indicate the general level of access to primary education. It also indicates the
capacity of the education system to provide access to grade 1 for the official school-
entrance age population.
Calculation method: Divide the number of new entrants in grade 1, irrespective of age, by
the population of official school-entrance age, and multiply the result by 100. Gross Intake
Rate in school year (t)
GENDER PARITY INDEX (GPI)
Definition: The Percentage of Female to Male value of a given indicator. A GPI of 1

indicates parity between sexes. In the case of pupils/students we calculate GPI in terms of
GER. Therefore GPI=GER female/GER Male
TRANSITION RATE (TR)
Definition: The number of pupils (or students) admitted to the first grade of a higher level
of education in a given year, expressed as a percentage of the number of pupils (or
students) enrolled in the final grade of the lower level of education in the previous year.
Purpose: To convey information on the degree of access or transition from one cycle or
level of education to a higher one. Viewed from the lower cycle or level of education, it is
considered as an output indicator, viewed from the higher educational cycle or level, it
constitutes an indicator of access. It can also help in assessing the relative selectivity of an
education system, which can be due to pedagogical or financial requirements.
Calculation method: Divide the number of new entrants in the first grade of the specified
higher cycle or level of education by the number of pupils who were enrolled in the final
grade of the preceding cycle or level of education in the previous school year, and multiply
by 100.
GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER)
Definition: Total enrolment in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as

a percentage of the eligible official school-age population corresponding to the same level
of education in a given school year.
Purpose: To show the general level of participation in a given level of education. It

indicates the capacity of the education system to enrol students of a particular age group.
46
It can also be a complementary indicator to net enrolment rate (NER) by indicating the
extent of over-aged and under-aged enrolment.
Page
Calculation method: Divide the number of pupils (or students) enroled in a given level of
education regardless of age by the population of the age group which officially
corresponds to the given level of education, and multiply the result by 100.
NET ENROLMENT RATE (NER)
Definition: Enrolment of the official age group for a given level of education expressed as a
percentage of the corresponding population.
Purpose: To show the extent of coverage in a given level of education of children and
youths belonging to the official age group corresponding to the given level of education.
Calculation method: Divide the number of pupils/students enroled who are of the official
age group for a given level of education by the population for the same age group and
multiply the result by 100.
SURVIVAL RATE BY GRADE (SR)
Definition: Percentage of a cohort of pupils/students enroled in the first grade of a given

level or cycle of education in a given school year who are expected to reach successive
grades.
Purpose: To measure the retention capacity and internal efficiency of an education system.
It illustrates the situation regarding retention of pupils/students from grade to grade in
schools, and conversely the magnitude of dropout by grade.
Calculation method: Divide the total number of pupils belonging to a school-cohort who
reached each successive grade of the specified level of education by the number of pupils
in the school-cohort i.e. those originally enroled in the first grade of primary education,
and multiply the result by 100.
PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO (PTR)
Definition: Average number of pupils/students per teacher at a specific level of education

in a given school year.
Purpose: To measure the level of human resources input in terms of the number of
teachers in relation to the size of the pupil population. The results can be compared with
established national norms on the number of pupils per teacher for each level or type of
education.
Calculation method: Divide the total number of pupils enroled at the specified level of
education by the number of teachers at the same level.
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Page
PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE TEACHERS
Definition: The number of female teachers at a given level of education expressed as a

percentage of the total number of teachers (male and female) at the same level in a given
school year.
Purpose: To show the gender composition of the teaching force. It helps also in assessing
the need for opportunities and/or incentives to encourage women to participate in
teaching activities at a given level of education.
Calculation method: Divide the total number of female teachers at a given level of
education by the total number of teachers (male and female) at the same level in a given
school year, and multiply by 100.
PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN EACH INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

CLASSIFICATION OF EDUCATION (ISCED) LEVEL
Definition: Female enrolment in each ISCED level as a percentage of total enrolment (male
plus female) in the same ISCED level.
Purpose: To assess gender disparity with regard to participation in different levels of

tertiary education.
Calculation method: Divide the number of female student’s enroled in a specified ISCED
level by the total number of students (male plus female) in that level in a given academic-
year, and multiply the result by 100 or after a similar number of years of schooling.
PERCENTAGE OF QUALIFIED TEACHERS
Definition: The number of qualified teachers at a given level of education expressed as a

percentage of total number of teachers (male and female) at the same level in a given
school year. Teachers are defined as persons whose professional activity involves the
transmitting of knowledge, attitudes and skills that are stipulated in a formal curriculum
programme to students enrolled in a formal educational institution. Qualified means having
at least NCE qualification.
Calculation method: Divide the total number of qualified teachers at a given level of
education by the total number of teachers (male and Female) at the same level in a given
school year and multiply by 100.
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Page

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FEDERAL MINISTRY OF EDUCATION

Nigeria Education Indicators 2016

This publication is another landmark in the education data revolution in Nigeria

I, therefore, commend the Department of Educational Planning, Research and

Mrs. Magdalene O. Anene-Maidoh

The enormity of work in computing education indicators cannot be

Indeed, we commend the Director, Educational Planning, Research &

Finally, we appreciate the hardworking, cooperative and united staff of Statistics

Matthews Ofodum Nganjiozor

Some of the indicators include:

 Gender Parity Index (GPI)

Fig1: Enrolment by level: 2012 to 2016

 Gender Parity Index (GPI)

Pupil Classroom Ratio Survival rate

ALL SCHOOLS PUBLIC SCHOOL PRIVATE SCHOOL

Indicator Public Private Total Demographic Data Male Female Both

% Qualified Teachers 72.75 61.09 70.32 80 71 79 61 57 59

No. of Qualified Teachers 3437 4804 8241 3437 4804 8241 0

Pupil Classroom Ratio 69 Survival rate

% Qualified Teachers 61.15 59.54 60.64 83 83 83 52 54 53

GROSS INTAKE RATE (GIR) IN THE FIRST GRADE

GENDER PARITY INDEX (GPI)

Definition: The Percentage of Female to Male value of a given indicator. A GPI of 1

TRANSITION RATE (TR)

GROSS ENROLMENT RATIO (GER)

Definition: Total enrolment in a specific level of education, regardless of age, expressed as

Purpose: To show the general level of participation in a given level of education. It

NET ENROLMENT RATE (NER)

SURVIVAL RATE BY GRADE (SR)

Definition: Percentage of a cohort of pupils/students enroled in the first grade of a given

PUPIL-TEACHER RATIO (PTR)

Definition: Average number of pupils/students per teacher at a specific level of education

Definition: The number of female teachers at a given level of education expressed as a

PERCENTAGE OF FEMALE STUDENTS IN EACH INTERNATIONAL STANDARD

Purpose: To assess gender disparity with regard to participation in different levels of

PERCENTAGE OF QUALIFIED TEACHERS

Definition: The number of qualified teachers at a given level of education expressed as a

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