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ane ase heehee to —— a Boundary Layer Mechanics Ta qeneml, wiseors achén Sloas th fluid near a wall Far a monstip case, the fluid velocit at the wall Lor boundary ) is eS KAI a Pressure nereasiia, —> Swpacchon points pink where ctraamline very neor usa, Leaves the wall. Paint Cin 2-0) at which velosity proGle has zeve slope at the woll ee =o dy 710 Boondary layers can be either laminar oe turbulent based on the Value of the Reynolds Rumber Re= gud 2 Pe density Us aug velocihy Be snscosihy dz chavaclerishe dimension of Flo Cie. pipe drameter) Fee (ew velocthes , bolas a “erihzal” Re, the 5 Vovndary layer remains laminar. At the critical Re, tha beondawy layer trecomes urbulent. Consider a sehore — As the boundary layer becomes turbulenh, it is able te Fino considerably Rurther around the back of the sphere before. separahan, “This mercases the pressure on the back side of the sphere reducing the pressure dvag and overall cha: Lew Re, Chama) =O ee, Shear stress of flud layer = au * ae 5) oe he | ; FOO AE by); Tet Ee dy 2 yy 2 © ty + 2 dy fe Ba) I t +2 dy ® | Comhawity eyehon | POe4 a de) — pal dy + for + am dy) fd yr Conservation of Momentum Dea glut Beda —puray + glee way ous ede = purds + Gum SRE oak) dandy Greglecking, second order erm )

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