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TABLE OF CONTENTS
2. …A Quick Introduction
THE BASIC FORMS
3. …The Original Frame Bomb
4. …The Helm
5. …The Battle-Axe
6. …The Hourglass
7. …The Mushroom
8. …The Hawk
9. …The Square and the Bobber Method
VARIATIONS, METHODS, AND STRUCTURAL BONUSES
10. …The Fairy
11. …The Ace Wing, the Inverted Helm
12. …The Interlacing Triangle and the Shield of David, the H-Square Method
13. …The Five-Pointed Star, the Star of David, Basic Star Building
14. …The Seven-Pointed Star, Basic Star Building (cont.)
15. …Basic Star Building (cont.), Star Monkey Chain
16. …The Shell
SECTION TWO: MORE WITH FRAME BOMBS
17. …The Slatted Square
18. …The Monkey Chain
19. …The Chain Links, Building 3D Frame Bombs
20. …Building 3D Frame Bombs (cont.)
21. …Tips to Help You Build Frame Bombs like a Pro
23. …Tips (cont.), Finger Rating
24. …I Have a Frame Bomb: Now What?
25. …The Grand Sequence of Frame bombs
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A QUICK INTRODUCTION
So, young novice, you have decided. You have made what could be the
most important decision of your life. Brave adventurer, you elected to embark on a
voyage to learn the powerful arts of frame bombs. If you be stiff of resolve and
fleet of finger, ready to explore, prepare to hear of the wondrous force of frame
bombs. You shall soon have the capability to smite your enemies and become
“Milord!” instead of “Scamp!”
Frame bombs are structures made from craft sticks that are held
together by tension and pressure from other sticks woven into the
same structure—no glue!
They explode or come apart when they hit stuff!
There are lots of cool different kinds. The more you know the more
you can do with them. The more Popsicle sticks you have the
bigger the structures you can make.
You can build practically anything with enough sticks and nothing
else but a little engineering.
Some Definitions
These terms are illustrated on page 3.
A single Popsicle stick sticking out of a form is known as a prong,
but an angle is a point.
The space between the inner boundaries of a point is called a gap.
A tension configuration is an arrangement of sticks that will
remain a self-sufficient unit in a unique way. If a stick could be
taken out of the unit without it exploding, it is not a new tension
configuration.
The open end of an uncompleted frame bomb is the part opposite
a point where a stick needs to go to hold the bomb together.
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This is the Original frame bomb. It will be easier to build the unit if
you do not have it laying on a surface, but the instructions are written as if
the units are on the ground to give you an idea what the form is like.
These three
sticks come
together to
A gap form a point.
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The next form is called the Helm. It is named after the helmet
knights in the Dark Ages would wear. Knowing the Helm will help you
grasp the concepts of many other forms.
1. Lay a stick going diagonally from top right to bottom left.
2. Place another stick on top of it by going diagonally top left to bottom
right, creating an X.
3. Weave in a diagonal stick which slants from over the bottom right stick,
under the upper right stick and with the top end of this new stick
directly above the vertex of the X. You will leave a prong extending out
past the stick from step one. It is sometimes easier if you rest the ends
of those three sticks on a flat surface, or pressing the sticks on the
right flat against your thigh. Otherwise, grip the corner of all three
sticks in the bottom three fingers of your right hand
4. Weave under the bottom left part of the X, over the top left and under
the stick from 3.
►After you have gotten the hang of the Helm, try to avoid keeping these
corner sticks together by pressing them on a flat surface. You can build it
faster in the air.
► You can also build a Helm using the Original frame bomb if you have
five sticks. When you build the Original, slant the first of the horizontal
sticks so that it goes from upper left to lower right. Then remove the left
vertical stick.
☺ A Helm can be used in a useful way called the Helm Blunderbuss. This
involves building a symmetrical, angular Helm and orienting a flat side
toward your chest. It is a trick missile, because when you push down on
the top, a stick will go flying out of each side, sideways. The victim will
expect it to work like a pistol, but they are in for a surprise. For more tricks,
see page 25.
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This form is one of the most difficult to build, the Hawk. It will
probably take you a while to learn the best fingering for it, but it is worth
the extra effort.
1. Position the first stick diagonally from bottom left to upper right.
2. Place the next stick over the first one from bottom right to upper left.
3. Weave a stick over the bottom right prong and under the upper right
prong, extending straight up.
4. Weave opposite step 3 by bringing your stick under the bottom left
prong and over the upper left one, also extending straight away from
you.
5. Now a stick that doesn’t weave (yet)! Place one end of a stick over the
prong you made in step 4, and the other end over the prong from step
3.
6. This is the tricky part, so be patient. Weave a stick under step 4, right
below step 5’s end, then over step 5, then under the prong from step 3.
You can’t let step 5 move during this process, so hold it with your
thumb (probably putting pressure on the right end where it overlaps the
vertical stick).
► In order to get a Hawk which is easier to fly, run an additional stick up
the center of the form. See the Fairy (page 8) for details on how this
should go. The point of this stick is to provide a handle for gripping.
☺ Frame bomb! Speed-Building Contest – The judge decides on a frame
bomb. Each competitor is given the needed number of sticks. When the
judge says go, everyone builds the form. First one done wins. Points can
be doled out for Most Symmetrical Frame bomb, Largest Frame bomb
Built in a Certain Time, Largest Frame bomb Built Without Exploding, or
have everyone throw their form when they are finished and average the
time with the accuracy. There are a thousand such contests.
Optional
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The Square really shows the essence of how a frame bomb stays
together. The best way to build it is by sticking a stick in the bottom of the
Original frame bomb. I termed this method the Bobber method.
1. Build an Original frame bomb and rotate it so the point is facing you.
2. Insert a stick under both sticks branching off at angles, and above the
vertical stick. If the sticks that form an angle are towards the floor, you
will put the stick over them and under the vertical stick.
3. Gently pull the angled sticks away from the middle until a square is
formed.
►You can use the Bobber Method any time three sticks come together to
form a point like the one in the Original frame bomb.
☺ Frame bomb! Secret Agents - Fill a room with monkey chains going
between the walls. The players must make their way across the room by
going over, under, between or around these “laser beams”, as if they are
an infrared security device. If they touch one and it explodes, they are
“incinerated”. This game is made more fun by placing a reward at the
other end of the room.
As if you
couldn’t tell.
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As you become skilled at the basic frame bombs, a thirst for more to do
with them will probably awaken in you. After you have mastered some of the
basics, this section will give you some methods with which to advance your basic
frame bombs to new levels!
The Fairy is another close relative of the Helm. The extra stick up
the middle is an asset when throwing the Helm and can also be added to
almost any frame bomb.
1. Lay a stick going diagonally from top right to bottom left.
2. Place another stick on top of it by going diagonally top left to bottom
right, creating an X.
3. Weave over the bottom right, under the upper right, and leave a prong
extending out past the stick from step one.
4. Insert a stick under step 2, and under step three.
5. Complete the Fairy as you would complete a Helm by weaving under
bottom left, over the middle, and under the top two sticks.
Green is
See Helm,
above blue,
page 4
under black,
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The inverted Helm is not any different from the Helm it stems
from except in tension configuration; the shape is the same. Most people
will not notice a difference. To invert a Helm:
1. Make your X with the first stick going from upper left to lower right
instead of going from upper left to lower right.
2. The second stick will go from upper right to lower left.
3. Weave the next stick under-over from the bottom right.
4. Go over-under-over from top to bottom on the left.
►You can invert any form based on the Helm, Battle-Axe, and the
Mushroom, like the Fairy and the Ace Wing (see pages 10 and 11,
respectively), or the Star of David. Just take the first two steps and reverse
which is on top. Then, when an over weave is called for, weave under,
and vice versa.
The inversions are sometimes useful from an engineering standpoint
when using the monkey chain, in order to make the structure more stable.
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The first five-pointed Star is very simple. It’s just a Helm with a
stick across the two prongs of the X. Weave over the prong, under the
basic Helm, and over the other prong. The reverse of this weave also
works.
☺If you can manage to weave the final stick under one side of the
gap in the point and over the other, it will be a very strong unit. This
applies to any Star. You can also take a Mushroom and turn the top point
into two prongs, and then bring those two prongs down to the existing
prongs (forming one point for every two prongs) for a sturdy star. See the
section on seven-pointed Stars for more detail. Making tough Stars is one
of the most challenging areas of frame bombs.
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OR
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3. Add another stick in the same way, so you will have seven sticks total
in your structure.
4. Tuck the prongs together into points in the way described above.
►This is called the Footprint Method. The number of ‘toes’ a footprint
needs to have is the number of points you want the Star to have minus
two. For example, to build an eight-pointed Star you would need six
points along the bottom (the opposite point is the ‘heel’) and a prong
on each side.
►You can also make the five-and-six-pointed Stars with the Footprint
Method. Sturdy Stars up to twelve points can be made using both
these methods, although the Footprint Method becomes harder after
six toes. You can get more points on a Star, but it is likely to become
warped and/or weaker. An alternative is to use skinnier sticks such as
corn dog sticks.
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For a straight
line, flip the
Helm.
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Now
complete the
second Helm
from step
two.
There are many ways to bring frame bombs into the next
dimension. The simplest way is called the Christmas Tree Method. This
method can be used with any form of frame bomb, but the one that looks
like a Christmas tree involves using Helms. There are several different
ways to build a Christmas Tree.
1. Build a Helm.
2. Then complete the first three steps of the Helm.
3. Send the ends of the prongs on the incomplete Helm through gaps in
the first Helm.
4. Add the last stick.
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► You can see that this is really just a Chain Link with two gaps on each
bomb being used instead of one. Arrange the two intertwined units so the
structure can stand on its own.
► Another method involves building two complete Helms. One should
have the gap in its tip as large as possible, and the other Helm must have
as small a gap as possible. The small Helm is sent through the large gap
in the other Helm, with the tips pointing up. Set the two Helms
perpendicular to one another and reshape the larger Helm so it fits the
smaller one.
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Remember that some frame bombs are harder than others. Keep
working at those that give you some trouble. Perhaps one of your friends
gets it and can help you. Try some of these tips. I haven’t met a person
yet who couldn’t build a frame bomb after enough practice. A list of the
harder frame bombs, which introduce new skills, include: your first frame
bomb, the Battle-Axe, the Mushroom, the Hawk, and the tough versions of
the Stars.
General Tips: These tips usually apply to most frame bombs, but sometimes
another method may be more helpful.
Always hold the open end of a partially constructed frame bomb
away from you. This makes it easier to put a stick there.
All instructions are written for right-handers. If you are a lefty, it
might be easier to hold the base of the unit in your left hand and
start weaving from the right instead of weaving from left to right.
If a certain form seems too hard, try and master more completely a
form similar to the hard one in shape and then work up to the
difficult form. If a frame bomb you are building is under too much
tension and the sticks break, soak them in water for a few minutes.
This will make them much more flexible. If the sticks slip off, you
can wet them briefly to make them less slippery because of surface
tension. These are both especially important when you are building
a large structure.
If you still find that your sticks are too slippery, running over them
lightly with a rasp or coarse sandpaper that is rougher than the
grain of your stick works well.
Both resilience and grip can be a problem when building frame
bombs. One may be more important than the other depending on
what kind of frame bomb you are building. Structures under a lot of
tension tend to break more sticks, so place high resilience in
priority. Small, one celled units like to slip, so grip is usually more
important. Another solution is to mix the kinds.
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Tips by form: These tips are designed to be used with the illustrated
instructions.
Original: The most important thing here is to keep the three
overlapping vertical base sticks in place. Hold them tightly in your
right hand, between the thumb and forefinger.
Helm: If the side sticks in your Helm won’t stay, try making the X
wider and shorter. This form can be built in a faster way by making
two V’s of proper layering, one in each hand, and bringing them
together into a Helm weave.
Battle-Axe: The farther to the right the horizontal sticks extend past
the V, the less tension the unit is under. Hold the left side in your
left hand, steadying the right with your thumb, before you weave
the final stick.
Hourglass: This form is easier to build when the asterisk shape the
first three sticks make is narrower. Hold the asterisk together at the
point where all three sticks overlap.
Mushroom: Before adding the last stick, hold the incomplete unit in
your left hand. Push down on the upper left stick with the thumb of
your left hand (step 4) and push up on the right stick of the V (step
2) with the forefinger of your left hand. Then add the last stick,
slipping your forefinger out from under its stick as you do so.
Hawk: Pushing the step 5 stick down on the right side with the
thumb of the right hand before you add the final stick is a much
more efficient way to build the unit, but some people’s hands are
not big enough.
Square: Make sure you keep all the sticks forming accurate right
angles or the unit will fall apart.
Fairy: Hold the middle vertical stick down firmly with your thumb.
This form may be easier if you start with the straight vertical stick
over the right slant; then move it back to where it goes when you’re
ready to finish.
Shield of David: This is one form it is effective to rotate when it is
under construction.
Slatted Square: Instead of building a square and then pushing the
sides in, you can push them in immediately after you start the
Bobber Method.
Monkey Chain: Inverted forms against a standard form a stronger
structure.
If you just can’t get a certain frame bomb, practice with corn dog
style sticks. That kind of special stick puts very little tension on the unit
and will enable you to get a grasp of the position of the individual sticks
without worrying about the frame bomb exploding on you. Corn dog sticks
are available at hobby stores, often marketed as “Skinny Sticks”.
In my experience, the easiest stick to work with, especially for
learning on, is a Junior Style tongue depressor. They are much more in
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proportion to a normal Popsicle stick and their size makes them easier to
grasp and move. They don’t break as much and have good grip. However,
they’re not perfectly in proportion so twelve-pointed Stars and the like are
difficult to make.
Note: The normal 4.5” x 3/8” x 1/12” stick, usually made from the
wood of the white birch tree, often includes defects like knots or kinks.
Don’t rely on the defective sticks to hold together a key frame bomb in a
structure as they often snap along defect points.
If you are more of a visual learner, you can use the pictures in this
book to build units the way you like it. Each step has its own color.
The first step is Black.
The second step is Light Blue.
The third step is Red.
The fourth step is Green.
The fifth step is Pink.
The sixth step is Purple.
The seventh step is Orange.
The eighth step is Brown.
Finger Rating
Sometimes it seems like you just don’t have enough hands for building a
frame bomb. The Finger Rating of a frame bomb shows how many extra fingers
one has to have in order to build that frame bomb.
0 Fingers: Original, Helm, Inverted Helm
1 Finger: Hourglass, Ace Wing, Fairy
2 Fingers: Shell, Shield of David, Monkey Chains with 0 or 1 Finger frame
bombs
3 Fingers: Battle-Axe, Square, Slatted Square, 2/3 Finger Monkey Chains
4 Fingers: Mushroom, Hawk
5 Fingers: Stars of all points, Monkey Chains involving 4 Finger or more
rated frame bombs
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Of course you can always use your frame bombs for target
practice. The unit can be the target, the missile, or both.
Tie one Popsicle stick about two and a half inches from the bottom
of a balloon. If the balloon is helium, it is more fun, but there are still many
minutes of entertainment in a normal balloon. Throw your helium
aeronautical frame bomb downwind, and watch it soar! If you don’t have
too much weight on your balloon, the unit is much less likely to explode.
Build a fairly sturdy frame bomb. Hook one of the points into the
end of an elastic band, and stretch it back. Release the unit, and make
sure not to hit your finger. If you do it right, the unit will fly like a Frisbee at
high speeds. If you are lucky, you can even get some lift with these
contraptions! The Five-Pointed Star is a nice one for this activity.
You can build any frame bomb using a double thickness of sticks
(two sticks on top of each other where one would normally go). Usually,
one must soak the sticks first.
See the remarks under the first few forms for more games and
activities.
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Remember, the techniques shown in this book are just a few of the
infinite techniques available. Try and make up your own forms, methods,
and personal favorite ways of building, and keep practicing until you can
do anything you want to. Could it be your destiny…to be the Frame
bomb King?
Clancey, a friend,
for teaching me the David “Thor”
Cameron Collard,
Original frame bomb Collard, my dad, for
my cousin, for helping
me test the book and helping revise, test,
and illustrate my Jacob Collard, my
spread frame bombs brother, for helping
in the northern part of book.
me test the
the country instructions, inventing
the Bobber Method,
and helping spread
Kenny, a friend, for the word about frame
helping me learn to teach bombs
Stars
Behold!
Craig the Craig, a friend, for Theresa
testing the instructions in this The Whitney, the
book. librarian at the
Grand elementary
school I went to,
Sequence for helping me
test the book
Of with elementary
school age kids.
Frame Bombs!
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