801.2 Air Gap or Air Break Required.
Indirect waste piping shall discharge into the building drainage system through an air gap or
air break as set forth in this code. Where a drainage air gap is required by this code, the
minimum vertical distance as measured from the lowest point ofthe indirect waste pipe or
the fidure outlet to the flood-level rim of the receptor shall be not less than 1 inch (26.4 mm).
An indirect waste pipe does not connect directly to the drainage system, but conveys liquid
waste by discharging it into a plumbing fixture, receptor or receptacle, which in turn is directly
connectedto the drainage system. Various types of fitures, appliances and equipment are
required to discharge their wastes to the drainage system by indirect waste
There are two types of indirect waste piping:
1. Indirect waste that discharges to the receptor through an air break
2, Indirect waste that discharges to the receptor through an air gap. There are twa types of air
gaps:
a. Water distribution air gap.
b. Drainage air gap.
An air break provides a physical separation between the fixture indirect waste pipe and the
receptor. Ifallowed by the code, the fixture indirect waste pipe may terminate below the flood
level rim of the receptor, creating a low inlet into the receptor. An air break simply requires
that there be no direct physical connection between the fixture indirect waste pipe and the
receptor (see Figure 801.24)
The drainage air gap is not the same as the water distribution air gap. The water distribution
air gap is defined in Chapter 6 and determined by Table 603.3.1 (see Figure 801.2b). The
water distribution air gap minimum size is also one inch but also requires thatthe air gap
height be a minimum oftwo times the diameter of the indirect waste pipe ifthe size is over
one-half of an inch.
The drainage air gap (see Figure 801.2c) is defined as the vertical distance as measured
from the lowest point of the indirect waste pipe or fixture outlet to the overflow rim ofthe
receptor. This distance is a minimum of ane inch. There are ne further requirements, unlike
those that exist for the water distribution air gap.FIGURE 801.24
AIR BREAK
FIGURE 801,28
WATER DISTRIBUTION AIR GAP
—i
1* (25mm)
airgap minimum
FIGURE 801.2¢
DRAINAGE AIR GAP