The Official Akira-English Spreadsheet Dictionary

Poboto Romanization Meaning Etymology English Cognates Notes Synonyms

prinau before, previous to, earlier or sooner than; in precedence of Medieval Latin pre-, from Latin prae (adverb and preposition)
prebake, preheat adverb, preposition, conjunction
preko question PIE root Scottish: frain
preku to ask PIE root Scottish: frain

pwertoriko Puerto Rico Endonym for the Island of Puerto Rico Puerto Rico

piska fish PIE root fish; piskovegetarian; ES: pescado, pez

petu to drink PIE root potion, beverage

pen five PIE root pentagon
perfektai perfect Latin: perfect perfect
persona person from Latin persona "human being, person, personage;
person
a part in a drama, assumed character," originally "mask, false face,"
perun Peru Endonym for Peru Peru
pa few PIE root *peh₂ few
papaiya papaya from Spanish: papaya, probably from Arawakan (West
papayaIndies) papaya
patra gender neutral parent PIE root meaning "father" father, patriot, paternoster
patroro father PIE root meaning "father" + -or father, patriot, paternoster

paks peace, hello, goodbye Latin: pax peace this word means peace, but it may also be used to say hello and goodbye
paksa-bis peace until, goodbye paksa + bis peace
pahura bonfire PIE root fire, pyrotechnic
pantalonin pants, pantaloons Italian: pantaloni pants, pantaloons
panda panda English, French, Nepalese root panda
panama Panama Endonym for Panama Panama
paria wall (of a building indoors or anatomy) from Latin paries parietal this word doesn't have the same meaning as "muro"
paragwain Paraguay Endonym for Paraguay Paraguay
poti to be able to, can Latin: potus potential, power; ES: poder; FR: povoir
poto ability, power Latin: potus potential, power; ES: poder; FR: povoir
podo foot PIE root foot, pedometer, podium
poboto poboto alphabet first three letters of the alphabet
post after (time-wise) Latin: post, PIE root *pos postpone, post script (P.S.) preposition
por for PIE root for preposition
portugala Portugal Endonym for Portugal Portugal
pula hair PIE root *pula
poikesa girl Proto-Uralic root shared by many Northern Germanic
Finish:
Languages
poika; Swedish:
meaningpojke
"boy"
poika boy/girl (gender neutral) Proto-Uralic root shared by many Northern Germanic
Finish:
Languages
poika; Swedish:
meaningpojke
"boy"
poikoro boy Proto-Uralic root shared by many Northern Germanic
Finish:
Languages
poika; Swedish:
meaningpojke
"boy"
bratera sibling (gender neutral) PIE root meaning "brother" brother, fraternal
brateroro brother PIE root meaning "brother" + -or brother, fraternal
brasil Brazil Endonym for Brazil Brazil
bwenos aires Buenos Aires Endonym for Buenos Aires Buenos Aires
bis until German: bis German: bis bald
bensin gasoline (refined petroleum) benzene, from benzoin, ultimately from Arabic luban
benzene
jawi "incense of Java"
beru to carry PIE root to bear, birth
beo bee PIE root bee
batata sweet potato Carribean Haitian: batata, from Taino batata
basta enough Spanish: basta, from Arabic
banana banana Spanish/Portuguese from Wolof "banana" banana
barda beard PIE *bʰardʰeh₂- beard
bonunetai mediocre Latin: bona, bonus + "-un" + "-et" bonus, benefit
malai bad PIE *mal malfunction
bonai good Latin: bona, bonus bonus, benefit
bolivia Bolivia Endonym for Bolivia Bolivia
bundo bottom PIE root: bhundh bottom, inferior, foundation; Latin: fundus
boisin Boise (Capital of Idaho) Endonym for Boise Boise
tris three PIE root: *tréyes three, triad, tricycle
tre very Esperanto: tre, from French: très
tra through PIE root: *trh₂os through
trans across Latin: trans transatlantic, transfer
transam across (directional) Latin: trans + directional suffix: -/am/ transatlantic, transfer
tro too Esperanto: tro, from French: trop
ti this (demonstrative adjective)
tipin tipi Latkota thípi "dwelling" from verb thí tipi
tetsun iron from Japanese tetsu, ultimately from Middle Chinese thet (aspirated t)
tekstu to text
tesku to fashion, to constuct PIE root textile
tempo time Romance Language Family tempo, temporal
telpo space PIE root telescope
ta you (second person singular pronoun) PIE informal root thou
tarab trance or state of ecstasy caused by listening to music Arabic: tārab
tomaten tomato Spanish: tomate, from Nahuatl: tomatl tomato
tai your (second person singular posssessive determiner) PIE informal root + possessive suffix thy
tauta tribe PIE root thede, deutsch

dwo two PIE root two, dual, disect, binary

dworo door PIE root door, foreign

diktu to say, to tell dictation

de of Rio de Janeiro preposition
dek ten PIE *dék̂m̥t "ten" ten, decimal, decimate
des from preposition
denmark Denmark Endonym for Denmark Denmark
degomo earth (our planet) PIE root homonculus, homocide, bridegroom, dig?
deqgwo tongue PIE root: *dn̥ǵʰwéh₂s tongue, lingua
dewos god PIE root Tuesday, Zeus, Dios
dakra tear PIE root tear
daga day PIE root day, Tuesday
domo house PIE root timber, domestic
donto tooth PIE root tooth, dental, orthodontist
donu to give PIE *deH₃-, donate
doro wood PIE root tree, dendrite, dinghy
dorun tree PIE root tree, dendrite, dinghy
dugtara child PIE root daughter
dugtaroro son PIE root + masculine suffix daughter
dugtaresa daugther PIE root + feminine suffix daughter

doiclant germany Endonym for the German Language Deutschland

cile Chile Endonym for Chile Chile

cakra chakra Sansrkit: cakra "wheel or circle" chakra, wheel, circle, cycle

cokolaten chocolate Nahuatl "xocolatl" (pronounced /ʃoˈkolaːtɬ/) chocolate

cu Particle indicating / introducting yes/no questions, also means "whether"
Esperantowhencxu, not
fromatPolish
the beginning
czy of a sentence
/ krepo body PIE *kʷrep-, Latin: corpus corpse, habeus corpus, corpus callosum, midriff
krep-host-ara skeleton (lit. collection of body bones) PIE *kʷrep-, Latin: corpus corpse, oyster
kredu to believe PIE root *k̂red-dʰē- credible, credit
kwet four PIE root: *kʷetwóres quadrilateral, quart, quadricep
kweklos car, automobile PIE root *kwel- (1) "revolve, move round; sojourn,wheel, dwell" circle, cycle, chakra
kwertin Qwerty keyboard layout English: Qwerty Qwerty
kweli to revolve, move round; sojourn, dwell PIE root *kwel- (1) "revolve, move round; sojourn,wheel, dwell" circle, cycle, chakra, culture, colony
kwono dog PIE root hound, canine
kitaba book from Arabic kitab "book," literally "a writing," from Aramaic
kitab kethabh "a writing."
kirkulo circle Latin circulus "circular figure; small ring, hoop; circularcircle,
orbit"cycle, wheel
ke that (conjunction for introducting subordinate clauses) Spanish: que
keno cool (modern, young, stylish) PIE root: *ken- (2) "fresh, new, young" recent
kersi to run PIE *kersi car, carreer, current, charriot
kero skull PIE root: *ḱer- cerĕbrum
ka that (demonstrative adjective) PIE *ko-, the "this, here" he, it
kapu to grab PIE *kap- "to grab" have, heave, carpe diem
kaput head PIE root: *kaput head, capital, decapitate, cephalopod
katalunya Catalonia Endonym for Catalonia Catalonia
kantu to sing Latin: cantabo, from PIE root *kan- "to sing" chant
kanada Canada Endonym for Canada Canada
karda heart PIE root heart, cardiovascular
- kosta rika Costa Rica Endonym for Costa Rica Costa Rica
komputer computer English: computer computer
kono shell PIE root english: conch, cocoon; español: concha
kontra against Latin: contra contra
koq merit k'ung fuzi (Chinese pronunciation of Confucius), kungfu kungfu, confucius

korno horn PIE root horn, cornucopia, cervix

kolmak Colemak keyboard layout English: Colemak colemak
kolombia Colombia Endonym for Columbia Columbia
kolor color Latin: color color
kuba Cuba Endonym for Cuba Cuba
kusinesa cousin (female) from Old French cosin (12c., Modern French cousin) "nephew, kinsman, cousin," from Latin consobrinus "cousin," originally "mother's sister's son,"
cousin
kusinoro cousin (male) from Old French cosin (12c., Modern French cousin) "nephew, kinsman, cousin," from Latin consobrinus "cousin," originally "mother's sister's son,"
cousin
kum with Latin: cum; PIE root cum laude preposition
kai and PIE root and Ancient Greek triskaidekaphobia conjunction
kailo sky, heaven Latin: caelum celestial
kaiwau and/or PIE root + PIE root triskaidekaphobia conjunction
kaucuko rubber Quechuan origin- kawchu; cognate in Spanish- caucho, French- caoutchouc, German- Kautschuk, Russian- кayчyк, Lithuatnian- kaučiukas, Esperanto- kaučuko
ginea ekwatorial Equatorial Guinea Endonym for Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea
gwenesa wife PIE root *gʷén-eH₂- "woman, wife" + esa queen
gwena spouse PIE root *gʷén-eH₂- "woman, wife" queen
gwenoro husband PIE root *gʷén-eH₂- "woman, wife" + oro queen
gwatemala guatemala Endonym for Guatemala Guatemala
gwam Guam Endonym for Guam Guam
garm-ai hot warm, thermos
garm-ol-ai warm warm, thermos
garm-un-ol-ai cool warm, thermos
garm-un-ai cold warm, thermos

gigenti to be born PIE root kind, gene, genesis, cognate voiceless dental fricatives have a tendency to become voiced alveolar plosives in old english when following "n". E.g. wind, find, kind,
gigentu to give birth PIE root + transitive suffix kind, gene, genesis
gebo jaw PIE *ǵebʰ- jowl
gemo winter PIE root
genu to know (people, places, etc.), to be acquainted with PIE root recognize, cognate, know, can
genus cheek PIE *ǵenu- chin
genun knee PIE root knee
gerbu to scratch PIE root *gerbh graph, carve
gabu to seize, to take *gʰabʰ- "to seize, take" give
gasa gas
gansa goose PIE root goose

gowos cow PIE *gʷōus cow, bovine

gowosara cattle PIE *gʷōus + -ar cow, bovine

familia family Romance Language Family (also has cognates infamily

most of the Germanic Language Family)
faru to do Latin: fare

futbal football (soccer) PIE root football

fun master kungfu kungfu
vrada root (part of a plant) PIE root: *wréh₂ds root, wort, radical
vidu to see Latin: videre video, vision, eidetic
/ vivi to live (biologically, not location-wise) Latin: vīvus survive, revive, quiver, quick, bio-, zoo-
/ vivo life Latin: vīvus survive, revive, quiver, quick, bio-, zoo-
/ vivai alive Latin: vīvus survive, revive, quiver, quick, bio-, zoo-
veneswela venezuela Endonym for Venezuela
voku to speak Latin: vocāre, from PIE *wekʷ- "to say" vocal, voice, vowel

sihal because Table of Correlatives

saho something Table of Correlatives
sin without Latin: sin preposition
sekundo second / one-sixtieth (unit of time) Latin: secundus / [six][ten][fraction] second
stento breast PIE root stethoscope
stati to stand PIE root stand
stara star PIE root star, stellar, astrology, asterisk
 stolo table Balto-Slavic *stolos, from PIE stoh₂os from PIE *steh₂:
stool,tostand
stand
- - skribapu to type skribu + [computer-related suffix] scribe, scratch
skribu to write Romance Language Family scribe, scratch most PIE languages derived word "to write" fromword meaning "to scratch"

skaru to cut PIE root scar, scrape, scratch

skolo school Greek: skhole school, scholar
smeko chin PIE root *smek- maxilla
snegi to snow PIE root snow
snego snow PIE root snow
srebro silver wanderwort of ancient language silver
swepi to sleep PIE root sleep
swedo sweat PIE root sweat

swesoresa sister PIE root + feminine suffix sister, sorority

sept seven PIE root *septḿ̥ seven, september, heptagon
sedi to sit PIE root sit, seat, saddle, sediment,

sekwu to follow PIE root sequence, sequel

seks six PIE root *s(w)ék̂s "six" six, sextile, hexagon
sehu to seed PIE root sow, seed
semeno seed PIE root sow, semen
senai old PIE root senior, señor
sol sun PIE root sun, solar
solodaga daytime solo + daga solar, day
sa self PIE root self
safari to journey Arabic safar, from Swahili safari safari
savianai alfabeta shavian alphabet EN: shavian alphabet shavian alphabet shavian formed basis of poboto alphabet
girafa giraffe German: Giraffe, from Arabic: zarāfa ("fast-walker")
giraffe
sal salt PIE root salt, salary
sosai social Latin: socius social, socio-economic
super above Latin: super, PIE root *uper super, over preposition
susin sushi Japanese: sushi sushi
suso pig PIE root sow

heti to go PIE root

ha it; third person singular pronoun used to refer to things creator's choice
havu to have English; Germanic Language Family have; German: haben; Latin: capere, carpe diem
hasta hand Sansrkit: hasta, from PIE root *ǵʰes-
hasasina assassin english; from arabic hasasina assassin
anata duck PIE root Scotish: ennet
haru to plow PIE root
hala reason Table of Correlatives

hawaihi hawaii Endonym for Hawaii Hawaii

homo human Latin homonculus, homocide, bridegroom

homo sapien homo sapien Latin homonculus, homocide, bridegroom
howio sheep PIE root ewe
humerus humerus Latin: humerus "shoulder", from PIE root: *h₃emesos
humerus
medai middle PIE root middle, midpoint preposition
mehiko Mexico Endonym for México México
mendu to learn PIE root; source also of Greek menthere "to care,"polymath,
Lithuanianopsimathy
mandras "wide-awake," Old Church Slavonic madru "wise, sage," Gothic mundonsis "to look at," German munter "awake, lively"
mend-igu to teach (lit. to cause to learn) PIE root; source also of Greek menthere "to care,"polymath,
Lithuanianopsimathy
mandras "wide-awake," Old Church Slavonic madru "wise, sage," Gothic mundonsis "to look at," German munter "awake, lively"
menu to thought-provoke someone or something (lit. to cause to think)PIE root
megai big PIE root mega, magna carta
menso moon PIE root moon, month
- menseco month PIE root moon, month
meni to think PIE root mind, mental
melai soft PIE *mel mollusk, melt, enamel
melit honey PIE root mildew
melgo milk PIE root milk
melgu to milk PIE root milk

ma I; = me PIE root (in accusative case) me

- matresa mother PIE root + female suffix mother This word is different from the word for father and parent because (1) it's closer to the IE language family and many world languages in general, (2) Latin words derived from PIE *meh2ter would fit in with the rest of the language.

mata inclusive we ma + ta me, thou, thee

mala exclusive we (person) ma + la me
maca exclusive we (thing) ma + ca me
mara sea PIE root mermaid, marine; ES: mar
malu to grind PIE root meal
melai bad PIE *mal malfunction
mos more PIE root more, most
morti to die PIE root murder, mortal
mortu to kill PIE root + transitive suffix murder, mortal

musika music Romance Language Family music, muse,

muso mouse PIE root mouse
muro wall (free standing structure) from Latin murus "wall" (Old Latin moiros, moerus),
mural
from PIE *mei- (3) "to fix; to build fences
this or
word
fortifications"
doesn't have the same meaning as "paria"

multoi many Latin multiple

mai "my" (second person singular posssessive determiner) PIE root + possessive suffix my
nikaragwa Nicaragua Endonym for Nicaragua Nicaragua
nisdos nest PIE roots: ni (down) + sed (sit) nest
ninha ninja from Spanish: ninja, from Japanese ninja ninja
ne not PIE root not
nepoto nephew/niece PIE root nephew
nepotoro nephew PIE root + masculine suffix nephew
nepotesa niece PIE root + feminine suffix nephew
newai new PIE root new, novel, neolithic
newunai old (applies to things, not people) PIE root + -un new, novel, neolithic
natra snake PIE root *neHtr- adder
nasa nose PIE root nose, nasal
nogo nail PIE root *h₃enogʰ- nail
nomo name PIE root name, nominal
nara hero PIE root
naraqa orange from from Old French, from Italian, from Arabic, fromorange;
Persian,
ES: naranja
from Sanskrit, ultimately from Dravidian origin
nawa ship PIE root navy, naval, nausea, noise
nokto night PIE root night, nocturnal
nogwai naked PIE root naked, nude
nomo name PIE root name
norgen Norway Endonym for Norway Norway
nuho nothing Table of Correlatives
nun now PIE root now preposition
nain no (simple answer to a question) German, related to PIE root no
nau nine *(H₁)néwn̥ "nine" nine, november
riso rice Italian riso, from Latin oriza, from Greek oryza "rice,"
ricevia an Indo-Iranian language (compare Pashto vriže, Old Persian brizi), ultimately from Sanskrit vrihi-s "rice."

republika dominicana Dominican Republic Endonym for the Dominican Republic Dominican Republic

radio radio Latin; international colonial word radio, radius, radial

roto wheel PIE root rotate; español: rodar, rueda
rosetu to translate Rosetta Stone, from the Egyptian city of Rosetta Rosetta Stone
rudrai red PIE root: *H₁rudʰ-rós red, rust, erythrocyte

limon lemon from Arabic laymūn, from Persian līmū (lemon) lemon, lemonade
liniks Linux English: Linux Linux
liqgwa language Latin: lingua language, linguist
lebo lip PIE root lips, labial, labiodental

lektu to read Medieval Latin lectura "a reading," from Latin lectus, pastdialect
lecture, participle of legere "to read," originally "to gather, collect, pick out, choose" from PIE root *leg- (1) "to collect, gather,"

legi to lie down PIE root lie

lest conjunction indicatingthe intention of preventing (something undesirable);

English: lest
to avoid the risk of: (something in a following
lest clause)
la it (third person single pronoun referring to humans) The beginning consonant was influenced by third-person Italian pronouns
latina Latin Endonym for the Latin language Latin conjunction
lata swamp PIE root *lat- Latin The name for Latin was derived from the swampy terrain near Rome.
lubu to love PIE root The name for Latin was derived from the swampy terrain near Rome.
luko light PIE root light, illuminate, lux
yekuro liver PIE *yḗkʷr̥ hepatitis
yehu to throw PIE root eject
ya yes Germanic Language Family yes
yara year PIE root year
yoga yoga from Hindi yoga, from Sanskrit yoga-s, literally "union,
yoga yoking", from PIE root: *yeug
yugu to join PIE root join, junction, adjust, yoke
yugomo yoke PIE root yoke
yuso juice PIE root juice
yusonisto American (United States citizen) /j/ + usono + -ist usonian
yusono United States of America /j/ + usono usonian
yuniks Unix English: Unix Unix
yunai young (applies to people) PIE root young, juvenile

wiho anything Table of Correlatives

web web PIE root weave, web
webu to weave PIE root weave, web
wedu to know (facts, how to do something) PIE root wit, wise, Vedic Sanskrit
westu to clothe, wear clothes PIE root wear,
wento wind PIE root wind, went, vent
wergi to work PIE root work, organ
wagi to grow, increase PIE root wax (of the moon), augment
waha oasis Semitic Language Family oasis
wambata wombat Austrailian Aboriginal Language
wodro water PIE root water
wulkos wolf PIE *wlkʷos "wolf" wolf, lupus (constellation)
wai interjection of woe or agony PIE root woe interjection
wau or (conjunction) PIE root conjunction
italia Italy Endonym for Italy Italy
idea idea Greek, Latin: idea idea
ignin fire PIE root ignite, igneous
iskierau left Spanish: izquierda, from Basque ezker "left" Spanish: izquierda, Portuguese: esquerda
imodin emoji from English: emoji emoji
internet internet English: internet internet
indiya India from Sansrkit: Sindhu India
iqgland England Endonym for England England
etimologin etymology English: etymology, from Ancient Greek: Etymología
etymology
etin beyond, over (about quantity) PIE root: *h₁eti edgrow preposition
edu to eat PIE root eat, edible
ektos outside Greek: ektos exoplanet preposition
eks out Latin: eks, PIE root: *h₁eǵʰs exit preposition
ekstra extra Latin: extra extra
ekwador Ecuador Endonym for Ecuardor Ecuador, Equator
ekwos horse PIE root equine, equestrian, cauda equina, hippocampus
espanja Spain Endonym for Spain Spain, España
espanjol Spanish, the language Endonym for the Spanish Language spanish, español
esi to be (verb copula) PIE root is, essence, swastika verb copula
𐑱𐑖𐑱𐑯𐑑𐑭 esentai essential Latin: essentia essential
𐑱𐑯𐑑𐑱𐑫 enter between Latin: inter, from PIE root: *h₁en-ter international
eropo Europe, the continent Languages of Europe Europe
elk elk PIE *h2élkis elk
elsalvador El Salvador El Salvador El Salvador
apo away PIE root off, abstract preposition
abla apple PIE root apple
atomo atom Greek atomos, lit. not cuttable atom
ad to (preposition) Latin: ad, PIE root: *h₂ed advertisement, additional, adjective, adpreposition
hoc
akwa river PIE root aquatic, Latin: aqua
akwa-muro dam (river), lit. river wall akwa + muro aquatic, mural
agros field PIE root acre, agriculture; Latin: agricola
aha A'a lava flow, rough basaltic lava flow Hawaiian: ʻAʻā A'a lava flow
avatar avatar Sanskrit: avatarana "descent" (of a deity to the earth
avatarin incarnate form), from ava- "off, down" (from PIE root *au- (2) "off, away") + base of tarati "(he) crosses over," from PIE root *tere- (2) "cross over, pass through, overcome."
asra blood PIE root
asukara sugar Spanish: azúcar, from Arabic sukkar, from Persiansucrose,
shakar, sugar
from Sanskrit sharkara "ground or candied sugar," originally "grit, gravel"
ambin around PIE root *h₂m̥-bʰi ambiance
amerikista American (from either North or South America) amerika + -ist america
amerika North and South America Modern Latin Americanus, after Amerigo Vespucci america
an on PIE root: *h₂en on preposition
ante in front of Latin: ante, PIE root anteroom preposition
ander under, below PIE root under, inferior preposition
animi to breath PIE root animal (lit. being that breathes), animation
anata duck PIE root Scotish: ennet
artkos bear PIE root arctic, antartica, ursa major The arctic was named after the bear constellation, ursa major, by using the greek word for bear (arktikos) literally "of the north," literally "of the (constellation) Bear,"
arktika arctic Latin: arcticus arctic
arhentina Argentina Endonym for Argentina Argentina
arma arm PIE root: h₂erm arm, armor Amerigo Vespucci (1454-1512) made two trips to the New World as a navigator and was the first to propose that the new world may be two different continents, not Eastern Asia's coast.
alfabeta alphabet first two Greek letters: alpha and beta alphabet
awisi to fly PIE root *h₂éwis + intransitive verb suffix aviation, aviary, avian
awisa bird PIE root aviation, aviary, avian
awisavida bird's eye view [bird] + [view] aviation, aviary, avian, video, vision
awesa grandmother from Latin: avus + esa
aworo grandfather from Latin: avus + oro from Old French oncle, from Latin avunculus "mother's brother" ("father's brother" was patruus), literally "little grandfather," diminutive of avus"grandfather," from PIE root *awo- "grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father"
okt eight PIE root eight, octopus, octagon
oko eye PIE root eye, oculus, ophthalmologist
osto bone PIE root osteoporosis, osseous, oyster
omos shoulder Ancient Greek: ōmos, from PIE root: *h₃emesos humerus
onduras Honduras Endonym for Honduras Honduras
onklesa aunt French: oncle + esa; from Old French oncle, from uncle
Latin avunculus "mother's brother" ("father's brother" was patruus), literally "little grandfather," diminutive of avus"grandfather," from PIE root *awo- "grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father"
onkloro uncle French: oncle + oro from Old French oncle, from Latin
uncleavunculus "mother's brother" ("father's brother" was patruus), literally "little grandfather," diminutive of avus"grandfather," from PIE root *awo- "grandfather, adult male relative other than one's father"
orala mouth Latin: os, from PIE *os- "mouth" oral
olna elbow PIE root: *eh₃l- elbow, ulna
olyo oil Latin: oleum, from Ancient Greek elaion "olive tree,"
oil, from
oliveelaia "olive, olive tree"
oliva olive rom Ancient Greek elaia "olive, olive tree" olive, oil
ubuntun Ubuntu Linux English: Ubuntu, from Zulu: Ùbúntú Ubuntu
udro otter PIE *udr- otter, water "-n" was added since nouns are forbidden from ending in "-u".
uso use (noun)
usu to use
urugwain uruguay Endonym for Uruguay uruguay

aidaho Idaho Endonym for the US state: Idaho Idaho

aiowa Iowa Endonym for the US state: Iowa Iowa
ausvic auschwitz Endonym for Auschwitz auschwitz
auso ear PIE root ear
oikonomio economy Greek: oikonomia economy
oin one PIE root one, unify number
 Poboto Romanization Meaning Etymology English Cognates Why We Need this Affix Notes

_ _ist person, person pertaining to, person who does Greek "-ist" dentist, scientist, artist Nouns include people, places, things, and ideas. A suffix for people would therefore be very productive.

_ _ism system, doctrine Greek "-ism" jingoism, fundamentalism, conservatism,

There are
feminism
many systems and doctrines in the world, so a suffix to create them would be very productive, as many european languages have proven.

_ _ec idea, abstract concept Italian "-ezza" Italian: "grandezza" Nouns include people, places, things, and ideas. A suffix for ideas would therefore prove to be very productive.

_ _es female actress, waitress, princess, goddess, duchess,

This suffix lioness
distinguishes if a person is a female and has proven to be productive in the languages that use the suffix, including English
_est superlative suffix

_ _erya store / place where _____ is made/bought Spanish: -ería Spanish: panadería, zapatería, heladería
This suffix proves to be useful in a world filled with shops and other small businesses.

_ _ah to become, intransitive verb suffix PIE root "*bhuH₂- "to become"" This suffix could create new, intransitive verbs.

_ _ar collection, to put together PIE root "ar" harmony, arithmetic, arm, army, artIt forms collective nouns and makes words that refer to collections of things

_ _or male actor, waiter This suffix distinguishes if a person is a male and would be a great equivalent to the female suffix since it would permit nouns to be gender-neutral by default.

_ _un opposite English: un-, PIE root *ne- undo, untie, unfold, unsee, unexpected,
The mal-
unlock
prefix in Esperanto has proven to be the Esperanto's most commonly used affix. This suffix would have unquestionable use and could be readily affixed to hundreds or even thousands of words.

_ _ol diminuitive suffix, small, little PIE root "-(o)lo-" nucleolus, formula, arterioles, venules,
Diminutivefibula, capsule,
suffixes module
are frequently used in many natural languages

_ _aus to cause someone/something to [insert verb here], transitive

Latin:
verbcausa
suffix cause This suffix could create new, transitive verbs.
CORRELATIVES 𐑒𐑾- (QUESTION) 𐑖𐑾- (RELATIVE CLAUSE) 𐑶𐑦- (ANY) 𐑖𐑦- (SOME) 𐑑𐑴- (ALL) 𐑯𐑴- (NONE) 𐑑𐑾- (THIS) 𐑒𐑦- (THAT) 𐑗𐑦- (YONDER)
-𐑘𐑭 (KIND) 𐑒𐑾𐑘𐑭 𐑖𐑾𐑘𐑭 𐑶𐑦𐑘𐑭 𐑖𐑦𐑘𐑭 𐑑𐑴𐑘𐑭 𐑯𐑴𐑘𐑭 𐑒𐑦𐑘𐑭
- (REASON) 𐑒𐑾𐑘𐑦𐑵 𐑒𐑦𐑘𐑦𐑵
-𐑑𐑦𐑤 (TIME) 𐑒𐑾𐑑𐑦𐑤 𐑒𐑦𐑑𐑦𐑤
-𐑤𐑲𐑤 (AMOUNT) 𐑒𐑾𐑤𐑲𐑤 𐑖𐑾𐑦𐑘𐑭 𐑒𐑦𐑤𐑲𐑤
-𐑑𐑷 (WAY) 𐑒𐑾𐑑𐑷 𐑒𐑦𐑑𐑷
-𐑫𐑦 (WHO) 𐑒𐑾𐑫𐑦 𐑒𐑦𐑫𐑦
-𐑫𐑭 (WHOSE) 𐑒𐑾𐑫𐑭 𐑒𐑦𐑫𐑭
-𐑬𐑱𐑮 (PLACE) 𐑒𐑾𐑶𐑱𐑮
-𐑘𐑲 (THING) 𐑒𐑾𐑘𐑲
-𐑘𐑦 (WHICH) 𐑒𐑾𐑘𐑦 N/A N/A N/A N/A

ENGLISH
𐑒𐑾- (QUESTION) 𐑖𐑾- (RELATIVE CLAUSE) 𐑶𐑦- (ANY) 𐑖𐑦- (SOME) 𐑑𐑴- (ALL) 𐑯𐑴- (NONE) 𐑑𐑾- (THIS) 𐑒𐑦- (THAT) 𐑗𐑦- (YONDER)
TRANSLATIONS

-𐑘𐑭 (KIND) WHAT KIND OF? KIND ANY KIND OF SOME KIND OF ALL KINDS OF NO KIND OF THAT KIND OF

WHY? / FOR WHAT FOR ANY FOR SOME FOR VEREY FOR NO
- (REASON) BECAUSE THAT'S WHY / FOR THAT REASON
REASON? REASON REASON REASON REASON
-𐑑𐑦𐑤 (TIME) WHEN? WHEN ANYTIME SOME TIME ALWAYS NEVER THEN
-𐑤𐑲𐑤 (AMOUNT) HOW MANY? N/A ANY AMOUNT SOME AMOUNT ALL AMOUNTS NO AMOUNT THAT AMOUNT
-𐑑𐑷 (WAY) HOW? HOW ANYHOW SOMEHOW IN EVERY WAY IN NO WAY THUS, SO, THAT WAY, LIKE THAT

-𐑫𐑦 (WHO) WHO? WHO ANYONE SOMEONE EVERYONE NO ONE THAT PERSON

-𐑫𐑭 (WHOSE) WHOSE? WHOSE ANYONE'S SOMEONE'S EVERYONE'S NO ONE'S THAT PERSON'S
-𐑬𐑱𐑮 (PLACE) WHERE? WHERE ANYWHERE SOMEWHERE EVERYWHERE NOWHERE HERE THERE YONDER (PLACE)
THIS THAT YONDER
-𐑘𐑲 (THING) WHAT? WHAT ANYTHING SOMETHING EVERYTHING NOTHING
(PRONOUN) (PRONOUN) (PRONOUN)
THIS THAT
YONDER
-𐑘𐑦 (WHICH) WHICH? WHICH N/A N/A N/A N/A (ADJECTIVE (ADJECTIVE
(ADJECTIVE)
) )

𐑑𐑦- (RESTRICTIVE
CLAUSES 𐑶𐑾- INCIDENTAL CLAUSE
CLAUSE) NOTE: is used to ask a yes/no question. It can also mean "whether" when it is not at the beginning of a sentence
-𐑫𐑦 (WHO)
-𐑫𐑭 (WHOSE)
-𐑘𐑲 (THING)

-𐑬𐑱𐑮 (PLACE)

-𐑑𐑦𐑤 (TIME)
-𐑖𐑦𐑵 (REASON)

𐑑𐑦- (RESTRICTIVE
CLAUSES 𐑶𐑾- INCIDENTAL CLAUSE
CLAUSE)
-𐑫𐑦 (WHO)
-𐑫𐑭 (WHOSE)
-𐑘𐑲 (THING)
-𐑬𐑱𐑮 (PLACE)
-𐑑𐑦𐑤 (TIME)
-𐑖𐑦𐑵 (REASON)