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CONTRAST
However, but, although, whereas, despite, in spite of, even though, though
SIMILARITY
Similarly, equally, likewise, in the same way
RESULT
So, therefore, as a result, because of this, consequently, thus, hence, in that case
SUMMARY
In conclusion, to sum up, in brief, therefore, to summarise, to finish off, on balance, in a nutshell, all in
all, in the end
STATING THE OBVIOUS
Obviously, clearly, naturally, of course, surely, after all
However
´However´ can be used to begin a sentence but it MUST be followed by a comma, after the
comma we put the sentence.
´However´ can be used to join two simple sentences to make a compound sentence.
But
But is used to connect two dependent clauses. You MUST use a comma before it
He said no more, but expressed his resignation to the outcome of the situation.
Although
Although is normally used at the beginning of a sentence. But it MUST be followed by a full
clause
Though
Though can go at the beginning or end of a sentence and has the same meaning an although.
Whereas
Whereas has a similar meaning to on the other hand. We use it after a comma.
Despite/in spite of
Despite is always followed by a noun or the gerund form of the verb (present participle). It
has the same meaning as in spite of or although
Also
Too
´Too´ is to show similarity or something in common. We normally use it in positive sentences
and has the same meaning as also
Because
Because introduces clauses of cause and reason. It connects a main clause with a subordinate
clause. Synonyms of because can be since and as.
Because of
We use ´because of´ plus a noun or the gerund form of the verb. It is a phrase that means as a
result of
Due to
We use ´due to´ plus a noun or the gerund form of the verb. It means because of
On account of
´On account of´ introduces the explanation or reason for something, it means because
of or be the reason for
So
You made the correct decision, so we will go along with the idea
Therefore
Therefore has a very similar meaning to so, it must be used between a semi-colon and a
comma.
My dad supports Aston Villa; therefore, I support them too
Furthermore
Moreover
Moreover is the same as in addition or furthermore. But it is used after a semi colon (;)
He didn´t really prepare for the exam well; moreover, he arrived late on the day and missed
the first exercise.
Nevertheless
I didn’t like what she was telling me. Nevertheless, I accepted her decision.
Otherwise
Otherwise has a similar meaning to or else. But it can also be different or differently
We should go out this evening, otherwise we will not get to see Sam on his birthday.
I think that it is the greatest group of all time, but my father thinks otherwise.