FLUJO DE FLUIDOS – FACTORES DE CONVERSION

Masa
1kg = 2.20461 lbm
1 m = 3.2808 ft
1 m3=35.3145 ft3 = 264.317 gal
1 ft3 = 7.4805 gal = 28.317 l
Fuerza
Kg  m
1N=1  0.22418 lbf
s2
lbm× ft
1 lbf = 32.174 = 4.4482 N
s2
Longitud
1 m = 3.2808 ft = 39.370 pulg
1 pie = 12 pulg = 0.3048m
1 pulg = 0.0254m
1 milla = 1.609347 km

Área
1 m2 = 10.7639 pie2
1 pie2 = 144 pulg2

Volumen
1 m3 = 35.3145 ft3 = 264.17 gal
1 gal = 3.785 litros  0.13368 ft3
1 ft3 = 1728 in3 = 7.4805 gal = 0.028317 m3 = 28.317 litros
Presión
1 atm = 1.01325 Bar = 101.3 kPa
1 atm = 10.333 mH2O @ 4°C  33.9 pie H2O @ 4°C
1 atm = 33.968 pie H2O @ 20°C = 407.61 pulg H2O @ 20°C
1 atm = = 760 mmHg @ 0°C = 29.921 in Hg @ 0°C
kgf kgf
1 atm = 1.033 2
= 10 333 = 14.696 lbf in2 (psi)
cm m2
kgf lbf
1 2
= 9.8066 Pa = 1.41429x 10-3
m pulg2
lbf kg
1 2
= 703.07 2f
pulg m
1 Bar = 100 kPa = 100 000 Pa = 10.20 mH2O
N
1 Pa = 1
m2
Energía
m2
1J = 1 N  m = 1 Pa  m3 = 1 kg
s2
1J = 0.10197 kgf  m = 0.238845 cal = 2.777x107kw-hr
1J = 0.73754 lbf  ft = 9.478 x 104 BTU = 3.725x10-7 hp  hr
1 kJ = 10 Bar  l = 0.01 Bar  m3
101.3 kJ = 1 atm  l = 0.001 atm  m3
1 cal = 4.1868 J
1 BTU = 1.0550 kJ
KJ BTU
1 = 0.42995
Kg lb

Potencia

kJ Nm BTU kgf  m

1 kW = 1 = 1000  3412  1.341 hp = 101.972
s s h s
kg  m
1 hp = 0.7457 kW = 76.04 f  1.01387 HPmetrico (CV)
s
lb  píe
1 hp = 0.7457 kW = 550 f
s

Caudal o Flujo

m3 ft3 gal
1 = 35.3145 = 264.180 = 15 850.8 gpm
s s s
l m3 ft 3
1 gpm = 0.06309 = 6.309 x 105 = 2.228 x 103
s s s

Viscosidad dinámica

N s kgf  s lb  s
1 cp = 0.001 2
= 0.000102 2
= 2.08864 x 10-5 f 2  0.001 Pa-s
m m pie

kgm lbm
1 cp = 0.001 = 0.000672
ms pie  s
Capacidad Calorífica

cal BTU
1 =1
gmol  C lbmol  °F

Temperatura

K = C + 273.15 = 1.8 (F+459.67) = 1.8 R

1.8 C = F - 32 = R - 491.67
Δ°C = 1.8 Δ°F

Otros valores y Factores

m pie
g = 9.8066 2
= 32.174 2
s s
kg  m s2 lbm  pie s2
gc = 1 = 32.174
N lbf
g = 9.8066 m/s2 → g/gc = 9.8066 N/kg

g = 980.66 cm/s2 → g/gc = 980.66 dina/g

g = 32.174 pie/s2 → g/gc = 1 lbf / lbm

g = 9.8066 m/s2 → g/gc = 1 kgf / kgm

H O = 1g cm3 = 62.43 lb pie3  1000 kg m3

2

 H O = 1 gf cm3 = 62.43 lbf pie3 = 1000kgf m3  9807N m3

2

 Hg = 13.6 gf cm3 = 849.048 lbf pie3 = 13 600kgf m3  133 375N m3

SHg = 13.6

Aire: 21% O2 , 79% N2, PM=28.96 g/mol

Constante Universal de gases
atm  l Pa  m3 J
R=0.08205746 = 8.314472 = 8.314472
gmol  °K gmol  °K gmol  °K