Hobby Electronics

Thursday, 27 February 2014

Micro Inverter Circuits
This is Micro inverter or The inverter very small-sized, perform modify from the energy battery
the small-sized , have the value voltage about 220V AC Volt 50HZ. By the circuit composes 2
transistors performs pulse oscillator generator or Square wave generator, for drive the coil
transformer have voltage tall about 220V at 50Hz frequencies. By can change the value RC
when give the frequency can modify. This circuit have current about 100mA depend on the
transistor and Transformer. The detail is other total up PCB see in a picture below.
Micro Inverter by 2N6121
A voltage converter DCV into ACV always called that “inverter circuit”. Which this micro inverter
circuit very tiny, acts as convert voltage from the 12 VDC battery to ACV in range of 180V to
220 V-AC, by have frequencies in range of 30Hz to 65 Hz. And can be used with a general
electric devices so current consumption under 10 watt. Such as a small compact fluorescent, a
CD player, a general small radio, as more popular than incandescent bulbs because the light-
colored eyes and saves more power.
This inverter project use a universal transformer with a dual power transistors. We easily
assemble all parts with wiring the joint only, because a small projects, so you’ve succeeded in
making a good inline solder connection within five minute.

Description circuit.
The normally DC to AC converting circuit will include the oscillator circuit, that uses the source
voltage is 12 Volts-DC, then drive current through a center trap coil.
The transformer should be a difficult saturation core form, to protects a high current flow through
to coil.
By uses dual power transistors is a push-pull switching (working alternates) Both transistors
should have current gain rates similar, but not necessarily equal
Figure 1 The circuit diagram of micro inverter.
When we apply voltage are in to this project. An one transistor will be saturation point (close
circuit) faster than other, to set Q1 close circuit before. The collector current of Q1, Therefore, to
create a magnetic field in the.L2-coil then get a base voltage more through a R1-resistor.
The Q1-transistor so into the close circuit state fast and making Q2 open circuit faster as well.
This manner condition remained until the transformer core to saturation. Therefore, cause
current flowing through R1 reduce until not enough makes Q1 is in close circuit state.
On the contrary, while Q1 begins to change slowly. From the close circuit into opent circuit that,
The Q2 also will start conductor higher. The current flowing through R2 will add bias to Q2,
makes Q2 close circuit faster.
Now the current from battery will flow reverses the direction in the coil-L1. Cause the induced
voltage polarity is reversed in the secondary coil of transformer, Q2 will still conductor until
transformer core to saturation point.
From this point, the process of ON-OFF circuit on Q1 and Q2 will reverse again. Throughout
entering the power to the DC circuit.
The capacitors that drop across the primary coil will make ACV at output smoothing without
noise.
How to builds
For in project use a few components so use how wiring without PCB layout as Figure 2 I
suggest some building techniques, as follows.
Figure 2 The wiring of this project
1. 1. Use a mica insulator insert between case and body of transistor, then use a plastic
insulator acts as hold the transistor body with hex nut and metal screw (as Figure 3)
Figure 3 The mountiong the transistor in a heatsink
2. 2. remember do not any lead of transistor touch case or short circuit between these lead.
3. 3. Use ohmmeter check short circuit of various devices, does not short circuit with case. By
used VOM set Rx1 range then point at leads of device,It must not read as 0 ohms. as Figure 4.
Figure 4 Check short circuit with multimeter
Testing / application.
4. In testing acts as follows.
1. Use the 12 VDC car battery or 12VDC regulated current more than 2A to testing.
2. Use AC volts meter measure by set 500 VAC
range
3. Apply the 12 VDC to this project.
4. Measure the output voltage. Should read voltage during 220 V up to 330 VAC
.
After that, try uses load as lamp-220 VAC 10 watts or Fluorescent lamps.
In the event of adding power is 25 W to use the transformer that provide the current over than
2A, and changes R1 and R2 are 100 ohms 0.5 W instead.
Components list.
Semiconductors
Q1, Q2___2N6121____transistor NPN 40W 45V 4A
LED1_____Red LED or as you need.
Resistors (1/4W + 5% Caron)
R1, R2____1K
R3______4.7K
Capacitors
C1______0.1uF 630V __Mylar
miscellaneous
T1_______Transformer 220 VAC/10-0-10V, 750 mA- seconary coil
F1_______Fuse- 0.5 A
SW1_____Toggle switch
AC- plug, mica insulator, LED, plastics, 12 VDC Battery, solid Wires no. 20 AWG length 1 feet,
nut and screw
Small AC inverter circuit using
CD4047

This is a small AC inverter. There are very small amounts. For the experimental study. Because
low power of around less than a 60 watt only. However, you still can get a good basic circuit
course.
This circuit we use an IC-4047 as astable/monostable multivibrator that low power is main of
circuit

In the operation of circuit. To change the 12 volts direct current into AC electricity of 245 volts.
Based on circuit in Figure 1 this. IC1 is connected to the astable multivibrator. There is a Square
wave signal appear at output pin + Q and-Q on Symmetric form. Then is amplified by dual
Darlington transistors T1(BD699) and T2(BD699) , and after then is send to Primary winding of
the transformer low voltage (2x10v 60 VA)
The output of 245 volts at the secondary winding of the transformer with a frequency between
50 – 400 Hz, depending on the P1.
The transformer is use in small size input 9 – 10 volts to 220 – 250 volts at a current of 1
Ampere.

Inverter 100W by IC 4047 + 2N3055

with PCB
This circuit power Inverter 100W, so input voltage 12V (battery 12V)
to output volt 220V ac 50HZ, it is asy circuit because less component to use.
It use IC CD4047 Squarewave Oscillator 50HZ and
Power Transistor 2N3055 x 2 For driver transformer 220V ac to OUTPUT Power 100W min.

Circuit Inverter 100W by IC 4047 + 2N3055

PCB Inverter 100W by IC 4047 + 2N3055

Source: 97 Electron Circuit
The components lists.
IC1-CD4047
VR1-220K___potentiometer
Cx_0.01uF-0.022uF__Ceramic capacitors
ZD1____9V__0.5W__Zener didoe
Posted by Atiq Rehman at 23:37