Prepared by: Jhake B. Pascua St.

Paul University Philippines

BSCE-5 Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500 www.c4_jake16.com

DESIGN OF DOUBLY REINFORCED RECTANGULAR BEAM

CONSIDER BEAM/GIRDER 1 - A - B

WU

LENGTH

DL= 10 KN/M
:data used LL= 5 KN/M
EL= 12 KN/M
fc'= 21 n/mm²
fy= 275 n/mm²
L(beam)= 5 m d'

db tension= 25 mm As' d
db compression= 25 mm h
B= 300 mm As
d= 237.5 mm
h= 300 mm
d'= 60 mm
Wu= 44.94 KN/m B
Mu= 141 KN.m
141000000 N.mm

RHO Max= 0.02837455 ω= 0.3715714

RHO Min= 0.00509091 RU= 6.0923706 n/mm²
Rho assume= 0.01418727
rho(b)= 0.0378327
STATUS: :OK
Mu maximum= 92784900.4 n.mm
Mu maximum= 93 kn.m < Mu= 141 KN.m

:compression reinforcement is necessary

b
0.85fc'
C1 d' C2
a As'

d d-d'
d-a/2
As

As1fy As2fy
Mu Mu1 Mu2

As1= 2022 mm²

Mu1= 93 kn.m Mu1= 93000000 n.mm

Mu2= 48 kn.m Mu2= 48000000 n.mm

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
Prepared by: Jhake B. Pascua St. Paul University Philippines
BSCE-5 Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500 www.c4_jake16.com

CHECK IF COMPRESSION STEEL YIELDS

a= 103.837535 mm

C= 122.161806 mm

fs'= 306 n/mm² > fy 275 n/mm²

where: As'=As2 Checking: Steel yielded

As2= 1092.6163 mm²

Total As= 3114.6163 mm²

No. of Bars @ Tension No. of Bars @ Compression

NO. of Bar 5 R.S.B No. of bar 3 R.S.B

say R.S.B
:for tension bar

S of bar= 50 mm 3 R.S.B

:for compression bar As'

S of bar= 100 mm As
5 R.S.B

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH

:for Tension bar

LD= 541 mm > LD(pro)= 2450 mm :OK

:for Compression bar

LD= 540 mm > LD(pro)= 2450 mm :OK

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
Prepared by: Jhake B. Pascua St. Paul University Philippines
BSCE-5 Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500 www.c4_jake16.com

ß₁= 0.85

ß₂= 0.65

0.65

0.922

n.mm

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
Prepared by: Jhake B. Pascua St. Paul University Philippines
BSCE-5 Tuguegarao City, Cagayan 3500 www.c4_jake16.com

gamma 1 25mm
alpha 1 other than top bar
beta 1 uncoated bar
lambda 1 normal wt of conc.

1
c+ktr/db 4
2.5

gamma 1 25mm
alpha 1 other than top bar
beta 1 uncoated bar
lambda 1 normal wt of conc.

1
c+ktr/db 4
2.5

SCHOOL OF INFORMATION
DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR BEAM TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

Project Title:
Location:
Date:

LOADINGS MOMENTS STATUS

DL= 50 KN MD= KN.M :steel yielded
LL= 0 KN ML= KN.M :Deflection Ok
WL= 0 KN EQ= 200 KN.M :Shear is Safe
EQ= 0 KN WL= 0 KN.M :factored Shear,not Safe
ULTIMATE LOADING: ULTIMATE MOMENT: 1
PU= 0.75(1.4DL+1.7LL+1.87EQ) Me = 0.75(1.4MD+1.7ML+1.87EQ) 2
PU= 52.5 KN Me = 280.5 KN.M

f c'= 21 MPA
fy= 275 MPA
Db Tension= 20 mm
Db Comp.
= 20 mm
Db stirrups= 12 mm
LB= 5.5 m
DIMENSION OF BEAM
H(mm) B(mm)
500 X 400 d'

As' d
Det. Effective depth H
As
d Cc+Sdb+0.5Db(comp)
d'= 62 mm

d H-Cc-Sdb-0.5Db(tension) B
d= 438 mm
Determine (Wu) Determine (MUmax)
Wu= Pult./L(beam) ρb= 0.0378
Wu= 9.55 KN/M ρmax= 0.75(rhob)
ρmax= 0.0284
Determine (Mu)
w= Rhomax.fy/fc'
Mu= (1/8Wu.L²)(8/12))+Me w= 0.3719
Mu= 304.57 KN.M

PAGE 5/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

Mumax= 421.3 KN.M Ru= 6.1 MPA

Mumax= 421.3 kn.m > Mu= 304.57 KN.m

:compression reinforcement is not necessary

b
0.85fc'
As'fs'
C1 d' C2
a As'
c rsb
d d-d' T rsb
d-a/2 spacing
As

As1fy As2fy
Mu = Mu₁ + Mu₂

Determine As₁ Determine Mu₁ Determine Mu₂

As₁ = rhomax.B.d Mu₁= MU(max) Mu₂= Mu-Mu₁
As₁ = 4976 mm² Mu₁= 421.3 KN.M Mu₂= -116.73 KN.M
no.of bar= 17 R.S.B spacing
Spacing= 20 mm

Check if compression steel yields:

(C₁=T₁)
0.85fc'ab=As₁fy
a= 191.65 mm
a= ß₁c
c= 225.47 mm
fs'= 600(c-d')/c
fs'= 436 MPA > fy= 275 MPA
Checking: Therefore Steel yielded

PAGE 6/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

Determine As'=As₂

Mu₂= ǾT₂(d-d')
Mu₂= ǾAs₂fy(d-d')
As'= -1255 mm²
no.of bar= -4 R.S.B
Spacing= 20 mm
Determine Ld fof Tension

Ld(pro)= L/2-0.005 ά= 1 other than top bar

Ld(pro)= 2700 mm λ= 1 normal wt conc.
ß= 1 uncoated bar
Ldreq'd= (0.9.fy/√fc'.άδλß.db)/(c+ktr/db) δ= 0.8 20 mm R.S.B
Ldreq'd= 865 mm :OK

Determine Ld fof Compression

ά= 1 other than top bar
Ldreq'd= ((0.9.fy/√fc'.άδλß)/(c+ktr/db))(db) λ= 1 normal wt conc.
Ldreq'd= 865 mm :OK ß= 1 uncoated bar
δ= 0.8 20 mm R.S.B
Check deflection of the Beam

ℓ= 5.Wu.L⁴/384.Ec.I allowℓ= L/360

ℓ= 1.27 mm :OK SAFE allowℓ= 15.28 mm
I= BH³/12
I= 4166666667 mm⁴
Ec= 4700√fc'
Ec= 21538.11 MPA

SUMMARY OF DETAILS
DESCRIPTION SIZE H B RSB Diameter
BEAM SECTION 500 X 400 mm
# of RSB 17 20 @ 20 mm TENSION
Development Length 865 mm
# of RSB -4 20 @ 20 mm COMPRESSION
Development Length 865 mm

NOTE: *NEGATIVE SIGN SHOWN IN THE COMPRESSION BAR

IS INDICATION THAT THE COMPRESSION BAR IS NOT REQ'D

PAGE 7/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1
*PLS VERIFY THE COMPRESSION/TENSION BAR IN
THE DESIGN DIAGRAM OF BEAM/GIRDER

DETERMINE QUANTITY OF STIRRUPS REQUIRED

Determine Reaction

R= Wu.L/2
R= 26.2625 KN
Vc= 1/6.√fc'.bw.d stirrups.
Vc= 133.81 KN
ǾVc= 113.74 KN
Factored Shear Near the Support:
Vu= R-Wu.d
Vu= 22.08 KN < ǾVc= 113.74 KN
checking: NOT OK
Vs= Vu/Ǿ-Vc
Vs= -107.83 KN
Verify If the section is Adequate to carry the Shear
2/3√fc’ Bwd= 535.24 KN > Vs= -107.83 KN
checking: OK
spacing = -252 mm LENGTH=
: Thus, the section is adequate to carry the shear
Maximum Spacing

1/3√fc'Bwd= 267.62 KN > Vs= -107.83 KN

Smax= 219 mm or 438 mm
:Use Spacing= -252 mm O.C near the support

R
Min. area of stirrups is
Vu needed within this range
ǾVs
ǾVc
Stirrups is not
shear carried by concrete 0.5ǾVc needed
ǾVc

d
X₁

PAGE 8/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

X₂

Length of Beam/2
X1= -9.16 m :if Vs result with negative answer
stirrups is not required
X2= -3.2 m

:@ 0.9m from support

Vu= R-Wu.0.9
Vu= 17.6675 KN < ǾVc= 113.74 KN
Vs= Vu/Ǿ-Vc
Vs= -113.02 KN :stirrups not required
Spacing= Av.fy.d/vs
Spacing= -241 mm

:@ 1.2m from support Limit of 4.4m length of beam

Vu= R-Wu.1.2
Vu= 14.8025 KN < ǾVc= 113.74 KN
Vs= Vu/Ǿ-Vc
Vs= -116.4 KN :stirrups not required
Spacing= Av.fy.d/vs
Spacing= -234 mm

:@ 1.8m from support Limit of 5.4m length of beam

Vu= R-Wu.1.8
Vu= 9.0725 KN > ǾVc= 113.74 KN
Vs= Vu/Ǿ-Vc
Vs= -123.14 KN :stirrups not required
Spacing= Av.fy.d/vs
Spacing= -221 mm

:@ 2.4m from support Limit of 6m length of beam

Vu= R-Wu.1.8
Vu= 3.3425 KN < ǾVc= 113.74 KN
Vs= Vu/Ǿ-Vc
Vs= -129.88 KN
Spacing= Av.fy.d/vs :Stirrups not Required
Spacing= -209 mm

:@ 3m from support Limit of 7.4m length of beam

Vu= R-Wu.1.8
Vu= -2.3875 KN < ǾVc= 113.74 KN

PAGE 9/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1
Vs= Vu/Ǿ-Vc
Vs= -136.62 KN
Spacing= Av.fy.d/vs :Stirrups not Required
Spacing= -199 mm

SUMMARY OF SPACING(symmetrical with the centerline)

# RSB SPACING Unit LENGTH Unit Distance Unit
0 -252 mm 0 mm 0 mm
-4 -241 mm 900 mm 900 mm
-5 -234 mm 1200 mm 2100 mm
-8 -221 mm 1800 mm 3900 mm
-11 -209 mm 2400 mm 6300 mm
-15 -199 mm 3000 mm 9300 mm
NOTE: Length of beam that requires stirrups= -3200 mm
from the face of the support to CL.

PAGE 10/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1
Pu
Cheking From Etabs: 0 KN PRINT ONLY
FROM PAGE 1 TO PAGE 5

Mu use 8.5" x 13" BOND PAPER

Cheking From Etabs: 0 KN

PAGE 11/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

ß₁= 0.85

0
c+ktr/db #VALUE!

16.23529

PAGE 12/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

c+ktr/db 1

c c+ktr/db 1

c+ktr/db 1

PAGE 13/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design
 DESIGN CALCULATION FOR GIRDER 1

Heigth= 500 mm

LENGTH= 5.5 m

fc'= 21 n/mm²
fy= 275 n/mm²
L(beam)= 5500
5.5 mm
m
Bar diam. 20 mm
Wu= 9.55 KN/m

PAGE 14/14 Designed By: Engr. Jhake B. Pascua

Reinforced Concrete Beam Design