Small holder type – common terms used (English Smallholder Smallholder, Smallholding

Small holder type (Bahasa) E.g. PR perkebunan rakyat- Managed, Independent and Scheme
Farm size <4 ha 2.97 ha and range
Yield (Annual or cumulative) Early independent
Source of labour resources
Source of resources For scheme, the p
Relation with buyers E.g. plasma Scheme smallholdi
Certification status Not normally certified RSPO, XX number ISPO
Tree Density
Land Tenure Security Mix. “Minimum”land tenure secur
Distance to mill
Approx. number in Indonesia
Sumatra
Kalimantan
Papua
Sulawesi
Other Geographic Data smallholder oil p
Sources Baudoin Lee et al. (2014)
 Smallholders Smallholder

supported anIndependently managed and Scheme managed. Owner ship both independent and mixed.
Mean 6.4 ha Area 1.73ha (mean), 0.12 ha (min), 10 ha (max),
Smallholder faAnnual yield 15 t/ha (mean), 0.6 t/ha (min), 32 t/ha (max),

Supported smallholders receive–on a loan basis–tech-nical andfinancial assistance with the establishment and managemen
Mixed.

100 plants/ha
“Minimum”land tenure secur
Mix from limited to significant
Distance to mill 7.82 (mean), 4 km(min), 17 km (max),
In 2011, around 98 thousand supported (or formerly supported) smallholders managed around196 thousand hectares of o

M. Euler et a Soliman et al. 2016 .R. Soc. open sci.3: 160292.

blishment and managementof their parcels, including agronomic extension services, input provisionand subsidies, as well as marketing

196 thousand hectares of oil palm plantations, while 83 thousand inde-pendent farmers cultivated 163 thousand hectares
 sidies, as well as marketing support

usand hectares

Small holder type
Farm or holding size (ha)
Yield (Annual or cumulative)
Locality
Source of labour resources
Source of resources
Relation with buyers
Certification status
Land Tenure Security
Ethnicity?
Main objective in small holder distinction
CW
Min Max
Independent, linked via agents Company-managed smallholder-owned plantations
0.25 25
200 t/ha cumulative 500 t/ha cumulative
Small Scale Local Larger Investment farms or Larger Resident farms
Family provided, Some Migrant Company empoyed, non local and local
Own Mill, Company assistance
Independent, linked via agents Company-managed smallholder-owned plantations linked to a
None ndonesian Palm OilPlatform (InPOP), Sustainable Palm Oil (SPO
Limited, farming on land informaFull Tenure rights resigered with regional authority.
Compare the impact of farms with low intesity, low inputs and low yields with farms with high i
er-owned plantations

ger Resident farms

er-owned plantations linked to a specific mill

nPOP), Sustainable Palm Oil (SPO) Initiative, IDH Palm Oil Program, and theSmallholder Acceleration and REDD program (SHARP)
h regional authority.

low yields with farms with high intensity and high yields. How do results compare per Yiled vs per ha. What is the implication of LUC when
DD program (SHARP)

at is the implication of LUC when discussing increasing productivity. Is increasing intensity approriate if it increases yields and reduces press
creases yields and reduces pressure to expand. What does a loose loose situation look like? (E.g. poorly managed but still low yields)
anaged but still low yields)