Documente Academic
Documente Profesional
Documente Cultură
"f
SEVCIK
Opus 2 School of Bowing Technique
DOTJBLE BASS
by
Neil Thrlton
John Bass 1935 - 1996
To
A good friend and wonderful double bass player.
Introduction
by Emanuel Hurwitz
For nearly a century the exercises by Sevcík have been studied by violinists, violists and
cellists (the cello transcription by Feuilliard in 1905). So it is a pleasure to have the
bowing studies Opus 2 adaptedfor the double bass by Neil Tarlton. These exercises are
of great importance to all string players desirous of improving bow control, which is,
without doubt, the key to easy and confident technique.
The Student who practices these studies with intelligence and application will (I speak \' \
pupils' experience) find their general control, and most impor- '
from my own und -y
tantly, tone productión, improving audibly in a remarkably short time. So,I am happy
to introduce this book.
t
Foreword
by Neil Tarlton
Sevcik Op. 2 offers a carefully graduated system of practice which enables us to experience and
develop every aspect of the bow in all degrees of intensity, dynamic and speed.
In individual and combined study of the wrist and arm through double-stopping, staccato and
constant attention to the whole bow, we get used to the rarer extremes of bowing, giving Sreater
competence with the more usual areas of the bow.
The study of the bowed staccato, although little used in the music we play, gives us a very real
knowledge of a bow that has no two like parts between frog and tip. The ever-changing distance
betvveen right hand and string, coupled with the fact that every note in the scale has a slightly
different sounding-point, make it essential that that knowledge becomes prior knowledge.
The many studies involving double stops show that Sevcík must have thought there was more to
be gained than just the ability to play two notes at once. The more obvious needs to be satisfied
here are maintaining a very level bow, especially at the bow change, and the physical effort
required to play loud and slow on two strings, with an even sound.
The whole bow, in these studies, means from frog to tip and no less. The shorter sounding notes
should have an even pressure, and throughout, care should be taken to maintain the chosen
dynamic level.
The demands on the left hand are kept to a minimum, and the studies are usually just long
enough to make a particular point feel practised. Concentration being thus focused, good habits
should form rapidly and many everyday bowing problems diminish leaving the player, when
performing, to devote more energy to the music instead of to the dfficulties.
Neil Tarlton is Principal Double Bass of the Philharmonia Orchestra, London, and a Professor at
the Royal College of Music.
Puî[irations
Cfr,ance
L CentrafDriae
St. A[6ans AL4 0AA
Eng[anl
Contents
No.1
Practice the following example with very Man iite las foQenlz tseispie[mitganz On trauaillera I' emple suiaant
little bow-length: a)in the middle; b)at the wenig tsogen a)in ler Mitte, 6)an ler aaec taespeu d'archet a)dumíJieu,
tip; c)at the heel. During the pauses allow Spiue, froscfr.'l'lti.6renl ler
c)am lPausen b)de ln pointe, c)du talon, Pendant
the bow to rest on the string and count len Eogen auf ler Saite [iegen les silences laisser I'archet à Ia
the beats of the bar out loud, fassen unl [aut len taft ztifr[en. corde et compter à hnute aoix.
Example
EeísyieI
Exemple
No.2
Movements of the bow. fiifr.rung les tsogens. Mouaement de I'archet.
Play the 18 examples below without Die untenstefun[en 18 Eebpie[e sinl Exécutez les 1.8 exemples ci - dessous
raising the bow in the following VI styles auf ftogenle UI Arten auszufiifrren: des Vl manières suioantes.
Whole bow.
Mit ganzem Eogen,
Tout l'archet.
Mit
Moitié
fraIímttsogen.
de l'archet. ffi
Bow-middle. V |l V - V 11 V - V
-y1.
nVnV -V-V
ur.:.-rr
:n :, :es'.óoryens.
uutnuteilaetnrcnet. + + + + +J++J+J+
Examples. tseispiek. Exemples.
*) First with the lower and then *) lorè:st mít ler uîLtereft, narfr,fur *) D'abord aaec Ia moitíé inférieure
with the upper half of the bow mit ler oberen 9{rilfte. et puis aaec Ia supérieure.
Sostenuto
Variations on the preceding example. 'laianten lu uorfrernertenfun Reís pieb-s. Variantes s ur I' e xemple p réqéden t.
During the pauses the bow must rest on the string Wriftrenl ler gausen len Eogen níút fu6en. Pendant les silences laisser l'archet à Ia corde.
(J =66)
,rnv
Whole bow.
MitganmnEgm
Tout I'archet. {}
W. W.
3nV 6n
W.
W. W.
y (J =66) tó
ChnrczQuí[katiors 1997
16
(J =66) 19(J =50)
Half bow-length.
Mit fin[íemEogen.
Moitié de I'archet.
H. H. n. H.
First with the lower, then the upper half of the bow îlit ler untercn,[ann mit oberen !{riffte Aoec Ia moitié inférieure,puis aaec la supérieure
20 () =66) 2t
25() =66)
With half and whole bow-length.
9Vít fra [6 en unl g ara em E og en.
Moitié de I'archet et tout I' archet
W' u.h.
27 29
W.
)L
At the bow-middle.*)
T () =66) 34
(J
4on =66)
W, W.
44
t.h.
47
() = 66) 50 1/3 B.
With a third of bow-length.
to{it einem Ditte[ lu Eogens.
Aaec un tiers de l'archet.
a) ír. fr. ír. fr.
b) M. t/3 B. M. 1/3 B M, t/3 B. M.
yt. pt. pt.
Andante
Whole bow-length.
1J =so; 3 (J =50) 4
(J =80)
MítgaruemEogen.
Tottt I'archet.
W.
s (J
7 () =60)
W, W. W,
2l 22 25
H. H. H, H. t1. H. .H. H. H.
First with lower, then with upper half bow. Mit ler unterery lann mit ler oberen t{d[fte, Auec ls moitié inf&ieure, puis aaec ln ntperiettre.
Cfrarcc?uí[imtioru 1997
Whole and half bow-length.
Mit g aruem unl fra[6 em E og en.
Tout I'archet et moitié de l'archet.
W. u.h.
t^^.
34 (J=EU) ,t
At the bow-middle.
Mit ler Mitte lu Eogerc.
Du milieu de I'archet.
M.t/3 B. M.tts e M. tts a. M. tts a M. us a.
tJ =80)
W. W. H. H. W.H W. t.h. w.
(J =80)
54 W. W, ssry W. 56w
Staccato
62 65 tts a.
Wirh a third of the bow. z
Mít eircmDitte[ lu Eogers.
Aoec tm tiers de I'archet.
fr. rs a. fr. ils B. fr. tts A. 1/3 B. fr.
M. M. M, M.
pr. pt. pL pt.
/. W. pt.
(.J =80)
72
Y71v n V 73n
Dotted crochets.
Qunftyiera'l/iera[.
t.h. w. u''I'
Noires pointées. | | ,th
w.
CfrnneQub[batíors L997
x No.5
Detached and hopping Strícfinrten mit fieg enlem CouW ilmchet detndrc
styles of bowing. unl spingenfem-tsogen. etrfundissants.
Study in crotchets Ewle in'l/iertefn Etude en noires
with 260 variations. mit 260'l/arinnten. auec 260 aariantes.
Moderato
(J =88)
,I
(a
1J =oo; =
A_
Half bow. ó
a
Mit fra[íemEogen. F
Moitié de I'archet.
H, H, H, H. H. H.
1J =oo; 1J =ss; (J
Bow-middle.
l0:. =
Mit ler Mitte.
Du milieu.
M. tts a. M.tte a. M.tts a, M.rs a. M. ís a.
í;ì\re
W. W. W. u.h. Lh.
al 22-ì aa r.-\
W. u.h. W. Lh. l.h. W. u,h. W. W. W, w. l.h. W.
u.h. W. W. W. u.h. W. W. W, w.
w.
Dotted crotchets.
Punrtyíute'/íertz[,
Noires pointées. Préparation w.
'l/orù6ung. W.
46 :-'.
W. W. H, H, W. W. W. -'.--
W.
(J =66) ,I
1J =oo; \a = 12)
50 -íl .-\ --. ) ^ ---
:."+i:',''CL: sa.--\
5l- 55 i-.'-\ R> ,Gì
Staccato
W. W. W. W. W. W, w. w. W,
1J=ttO;
7>
Very little bow.
MítwenigBogen.
Aaec peu d'archet. M* M*
M*
In the middle, then at the tip In ler Mitte, dann an ler Du míIieu, puis del Ia pointe
and at the tiog. Spitze unl an frosú. et du talon,'
w. w. pt. W. fr.
Cfrarcceuítimtiors L997
10
78 .--r - -
W. W. W. W.
() =92) 1J = r ro;
From the wrist only.
Mit lemt{anlge[enft
Dtt poignet seul.
=93
W. M*
1J =asy 106
Syncopated legato-notes - ..-103 ;;i) ,-.104;íl-., -.-\ 105 jí) í--l\ G
Synfopierte Einlungen.
Liaisons syncopées.
W. W. W. W. W. W. W, W. W, W.
rr+;ffi;
W. W.
tJ =88tn
Dotted quavers.
118 ; Itoi'i;----. V n ,'?\ 121:^\
Qunfrtierte Aúte[
Croches pointées fr.
M.
W. pt
L rutnî.e'f u D ltc0flo ns l vv /
11
129_,--\
z = !l',- l27l i ^
130 lll
a---\'-- <--t3z;f1q-{.rr \ 134 :--\ '
t^-^
lll .
- -\'-- +'+)^\
W. w
1J = tO+;-1.rY little bow-hair
136 ii : -.
: 137
Staccato from the wrist.
Sta$4to mit leîfl t{anl7 ebnk
Staccato du poignet.
W.
148
( J = 126)---
1J = ro+y
M* M*
W. W. W. W.
Lrunte'fuDuttnofls tvv/
12
W.
J = tO+; V Preparatoryexercise'
a=
Viottis bowing-style.
1
lel i:. :--l a> !e2z :- ,-----ì ra f-= ,'=
'/i o tti's E og etu tridt.
Conp d'archet de Viotti
,l/orùbung. W. W. PrEaration. W. W. simile
/-
t93 r-l .= r;-l re4l i-< :-<ro-sl;-i ;-t .-'- a-; l=
W. fr. W. W. simile
204t I
Y
I
fr. fr. M, M. M.
M. M.
11?,'---\
!!r v v | 220
fr.
M.
1.D = tool
221
Hopping. fIfYY
Springenl.
Satúiilé.
r? '"'' Erste î@te nicrtt werfen. Ne jetez pas Ia premìère note.
l{anlge[enft Poignet
1) = no)
Flying staccato.
T-'-zze î:-
. '!-\i"'
ror I fr-:228 ^ ,Îì-=:l'j-:
f[ítgenlu Starcato.
Staccato oolant.
W. W. W. W. W. W,
230 } :
î-- I V I
o:t
- LJL
:--\ LJZ 233 7------ .î/
-<-) i. r ! ! | | zJ+e^ )
^
W. W.
(J = 120)
235 ÀIt r ' I
230 n2 J/ r r
Thrown staccato.
Qeworfenes Staccato.
Staccato jeté. M. sciolto balzato
Y tao
() =s2)
239 llrt' ll
t^--
;íiL ' ' ,;lot) .,
ààr'lrr'
^
a/a
alLl ^ | |
+++a
\ VV
ífì ííì
)45
244 !vn f lllFt
246nV
4^ -r'rr-
Down-stroke at the frog.
Im t{erunurstríú am frosú.
En tirant du talon. fr. fr; fr.
1J = tZO),, .)Ac
.^1 v v ,YV---.-YV
L+t.,..
.:-JlY!v \/ ..
Up-stroke at the frog.
tm t{ínaufstriú am frosú.
En poussant du talon. fr.' fr.' lr.' fr. fr.
( J = 104)>
Up-stroke at the tip, as if striking.
2s0 l 252
Crescendo-
253 ;íì\ .G> :----: .4:54 :-: ,aì
decrescendo.
?"?^ff fff*f p sp lf p
-p
3ru1---\ p_
pp p ^f Í tr f *ÍP p r f
M. zsgw:-
-, -p
-
pp p< Í _ p
M.
t4--\ fr,
pp Í f
-P -P
Cfranu Qu6 fícatioru 1997
I4
!. No.6
Study in quavers with Enle in Acftte[n mit 163 Etude en croches aaec 163
163 changes in bowing-styles. '/errinlerung en lu E ogeru tricfres. changements des coups d'archet
Allegro Moderato
1) =sz1
Bowing ,tyt.r..]
Stritfrarten.
Cotrps d'archet'. M* M* M* M*
1/3 B. 1/3 B, 1/3 B. I/J ó.
H. W. W, W, H.
Z\i-
^ -
2..
22
; íì: - i-;\ 23:7ì> = .:--ì> 24= jíì\ =_ = 25 .-=-:
W. W. fr. W,
37 - :--,--.-\
"--.;----=-
W.
1) = 126)
From the wrist.
Mit lemg{anlge[enft
Du poignet.
w.pt. w. pt.
(J=l16)
--<-\ í--\ 55:Z-\ .: 56 .t' .-<- 57 a)
(J = 108)
W. fr
C hanre Q u 6 [ícatío rs 1 99 7
r6
tJ = l08t (J = 126)
Preparatory exercise.
Dotted quavers.
74 75 ;l$;.í-x 76777:71.:.L 16r -L
Punfrtierte gúte[.
Croches pointées. M. ilorii6un8. Preparation pt.
(rl,M.104)
=
80a-:-- r .r 8l o. .. --'-
. 9L a.?2. z=. l-. ì Òr=.i
--\
w. pt
Mx W.
-\ssj_--.
1/3 B
z-\. tló E.
M*
sA-! B' l/
s
3^ B'
..
1J = 1081
Syncopations
99.'-r- G,-l-:r î a i-, ,199 î.r r.-
Synkopen.
Syncopes.
W,
107>
-----l
W.
1) = nzlr
l14, r =:-1, , , I
Spiccato.
M. ?
fr. î
=a-\ I r =;rll7- í:> >2\r,)^
---1-\
M. M
122
a :T> 1)A
M. M.
CfinrcePuífímtiors 1997
17
--T-.131
--:rt H=j-\
j-j. >--\ l33J^r \,! ,;ì;l
fr. tr. fr.
M. M. M.
fr. M, jetez M.
M.
1J = ro+)
l-) r i-l ll vl 140 YvI
Y
v
Lllr !l!Y
, , ,l!4
Saltellato =LLLj,i
Satttillé.
M. sautiilé
(J = 100)
1) =sz1
At the frog.
r48 !l: I ! I !...lonllI y I y I u'tlll: ! !I- !,.151!I*y u !==v I v
:4m TrosctL
Du talon.
, J
ts2 l -í-\ :\,
=;p+l -\155 y
Strike with the tio.
Mit
nt
ler Spiue arscfi[nqen.
Lrapper ae n potnte.
Crescendo-
decrescendo.
pwÍ p
WP
T
staccato - détaché
- -
M.p
r f T'
M.p
f ? f p
- Pt. r.
r pp
r ?
Ltunîe'Íuo t[aflo ns ]. JJ / -
-
l8
No. 7
Study in quavers in 6/ 8 time, Etule in Acftte[n (6/ 8'Íaft!) mit 91 Etude en croches (mesure 6/ B) auec
wìth 91 changes in bowing styles. 'I/errinlerung en lu ts og ers trícfrzs. 9l changements des coups d'archet.
Allegretto
1).=ee1
Bowing-styles.<l
Striúarten.
Cottps d'archet
=*.' H
'ln W.
8/2- 9 í-....--.. lo
>
"t W
W
lo
H. W, W, fr. W. H. W. H. W.
22 -- ----,-..-.'.-\ ---:"---- -
--
W. W. W. pT. w,
Dotted quavers.
gunftlierte AcÍa[.
Croches pointées.
W' '/orú6unq.
Preparatlon.
^31 =
\/ F
a1 -v v _v39
.l
(J.=/O)
42
From the wrist.
Mit lemt{anlge[znft
Dtt poignet
M*
tJ.=oot
4t 3
M*
57
Dotted semiquavers.
Qun@ierte Secrtzúnte[.
Doubles croches piontées.
W.
VV, nl
W- W,
62 or+
-v'pf
W. W. fr. W' W.W r"
nl-
w.
f-68G 70
u. t.n. w.
t.D = rosl
15
Ue M,
tr.r fr.
/-tt-
'7R
nV Y Yao
-'-'/
hi M. 7.
,--
'^ - l"-
R)
^R4 85
^íìv86
itv
M.:
tr. ú it
Saltellato
SatLtilV
(J.=66)
903
M. détaché JJ3
détaché
With the bowinss of No.5. Mit Stricrtnrten atu Afu.S, Auec les coups d'archet duNo.S.
No.9
With the bowings of No.5. Mít stríúnrten aus fo.S. Aaec les coups d'archet du No.S.
i No.12
Study in Triplets with 76 Enle inTio[enmit 76 Etude en triolets aaec 76
changes in style of bowing. '/er rinlerung en lu E og ers trícfres. changements des coups d'archet.
Allegro
All the bowings marked M* Atte mit M* íezeicftneten Traaaillez les coltps d'archet
to be practiced in the middle Striúarten in ler Mitte, malques de M* du milieu,
at the tip. and at the frog. an ler gpitze, unl am frosú ù6en. de Ia pointe et dtt talon.
Bowìng styles.
Stricfrnrten.
CotLps d'archet
LruUrce'fuoucanons tvv/
tl
. = 104. ) =l2o,J = 13g,J = tos )
q . é-+; lo i?>' .- 12
-.---
= l)ì --. =;>.=
M* 1/38. Mx 1/38.
26 a;)
/-? Z
34 2.e'.ì ,^>
35l. 3ó ìiil
LMîW'rU0UCîttOnS tyy/
L-)
1) = no)
45
>r">
LILL} 462 - 4'7 /-- :< 4g _ ^í-ì\
Sciolto
balzato
Spiccato
M.
rP
a-. : z-\ Ir>
49 >
a-\
!r
50
rlr,
fr. M
(J=lo8)
-;ì I 66 :r il5 r ,' ,, 61
z+5! q,, 68
= iiù ,,
M. sautilb
1J=tro;
-^ staccato
69 W.e ------=\tu ^e-
Crescendo
Decrescendo
M. détaché
Í-P P f-P
f pp
/.:-- 74
ll tr ,,
splccato M. satLtilV
pp
L rulnce yu D I rcífl 0 L< -I
y :1 /
aA
\ No.13
Study in Triplets (3/4 time) with 71 Eale in'Tio[en p/afafr1)mít 7L Etude en triolets (mesure 3/4) aaec 71_
changes of style in bowrng. 'I/er rinlerung en l es E og eru trí crtes . changements des coup d'archet.
Allegro
Bowing-styles.
Stricrtnrten.
Coups d'archet
/--.
W.
tZ ,î--
W.
=126,)=144)
í)- ^
16 17
=-î- - t9-l--r
M*
21 4;71 -
w. pt.
1A >- -->
44>
1J=120)
48_ 49'
M, M,
fr. fr.
53, r-l
M, M.
58.?>rr
M.
oJr t, t- 66 --+
iJ=1121
67
=-í\ = 69_
M.
Allesro Moderato
Bowmgsyles
Sfficrtarten.
Caqnd'ordú.
t-;--
W. W.
(.1.=63, l.=76)
>
t/3 B
.J
i,
21
W,
-.Îf-_
Mx PL, W,
34 36a
r
nl
41 tJ.=63)
Sciolto
baLzato
Spiccato
47 fr.
M. îú!7 "
50 tr.
M M
55 56
rfr-í
M,
59n
ì ,. ^JJy
tù ^
M.
62
.^r)=net
o-J
L harc.e'yu 0 uratto ns 1 y y /
28
\, No. 15
Study in semiquavers (31 4 time) Etule in Secfizeftnte[n (3/ 4 Íaft! mit Etuden m doubles uoches (mesure 3/ 4)
with 68 changes of style in bowing. 6 8'I/ er iin I erung en le s E og ens tr ic ftes . aoec 68 chnngemmts des coups d'nrchet.
Allegro Moderato
CTCSC,
(J
Bowing styles.
Striúnrten.
CotLps d'archet.
--1----.
=l--'.. s;l:--
W.
W,
rJ _,| 04, ) =il6)
9 t\ ,^ fi;:.;r 7-' -
M* fr. fr.
>- >,\
t3 a2 ^>
- -\>
14 ap
M*
lt -
W,
Moderato J = 92
4 LLLLi- $ îc.î) 44- í;> )
Spiccato
M. M.
lr. fr.
4s íÌ2LL, il î?.4Ì\
fM ?
r:l r
fr.
M.
)t t
- ..-\60 íi7)À =.= ,
M. fr.
M.
lv ;l I 63í->i:l
fr.
M.
1J =a+; 1) = rsz;
66ji i ji.3 i v-! -, !I vv
67 LLLL)
M. sautillé
Allegro
30
* ) The second half of each bar exactlv like the first. Die zueite,Tafufrti[fte eíenso ,l'liz liz erste. *) La seconde moitié de la mesure
de méme que Ia première.
C finnce lPu6 [icatioru 19 9 7
3l
'----/
Mx
p-
- .îtaccaÎo
pry
5l l,tt. 52w
tt v
(.J =s8)
Dotted semiquavers.
80 nV 81yn-.-82
ew{Airte*rúzertuaI
D oubles cr o ches P ointées. t.;
frl
''' nt
M
84
-.- MM
Lh.
M.l.h'
90
ír;-1-'' M*
9l 1/38.
M*
96.-21---- 7--èsz
Moderato(J = 1oo)
t,- : ^! i
"'ù1
,t;
^'
'J frl ^j
M.
^l-
123 127 --7---
,.J
fr:-J fr-
w.
M. M, M.
.À lJz
12s(J =84) rzY a' =
,^^\
'1 4, >
ir ^^
M. sautillé
Example with 30 variations. E e tis p ie I mit 3 0'I/ arí"an t en. Exemple aaec 30 aariantes.
Andante 1J = ol;
6 ò- ex
pp
W*-''- Wù- W,
11 1J 15
With the half-bow
Mit fraííemEogen.
Moitié de l'archet.
PP n. H.
H'- fl\-
pp pp
1.7 18
With half- and whole-bow leneth.
M it fraI6 em unl g anzz m E og ln.
Moitié de l'archet et tout l'ar.
pp w ppt,n. -- w'ruw. u,i.
an 21
,.
PP Y u.h. W. ruù1
23 l,t. 26
In the middle. ttt.
Mit ler futitte.
Du milieu.
pp 1/3 L
Iry 1/s B. pp 1/s B
m 1/3 B.
29 tit 3o l,rt.
pp 1/3 B.
Moderato (J =80)
íl ai ar
pp sempre sulla tastiera
Bowing-styles.
;\ ai î> ar
Strichnrten.
CotLps d'archel
ppw w. ppw.w
== li -7 a?''i =
=
=
w Ír. W. W, PP W. w. W fr.
IJL t\ at í;:t5ÉT726Élìà27.
24
í) :.. n
p? w' pt. W. fr pp
C harce P ub [ícatíons L 99 7
35
No.I9
Exercise in sustained tones and 'Ue6ung ingefin[tenÍònen unl ím Excercice des nns flés et de la
in economising the bow-length, Zuriicfrfra[ten lu Eog erc. retenue d'archet.
i.e. holding it back as much as possible.
Die aorfurgefunlen Etulen AQs 3- 7 On traaailer n les etudes précedmtes
Practice the preceding exercises Nos 3- 7
and 12- 16 in the following unl L2- L6 sinl auffijenle Arten Nos 3- 7 et 12- L6 en linnt Iu mesures
a) in groups of 2 bars to one stroke o[ the bowy a) Zu 2 Taft1en untet eínzm Eogerctricrt imy a) Par 2 mesurn du mème mup d'archetmX
b) in groups of 4 bars to one stroke of the bow p b) Zu 4 Ta\len unter einem Eogenstrích imp b) Par 4mesures dumènrc coup d'archefatpt
c) in groups of 8 bars to one stroke of the bowpplo c) Zu 8'Taft1en unter einem Eigenstrícft imppp Par 8 mesura du mîme coup d'archttmppp
Andante
b)p
( See page 6 )
c)ppp
( J12Ì12 Jette 6 )
( Voir page 6 )
Moderato
PW
Allegro Moderato
?
Allegro
No.25
Exercises on two strings. 'Ueîunqenr auf zwei Saiten.
J----r
Exercices sur deux cordes.
Example with 575 Variations. ^,9,
tseispiel
t
mit 575 'l/aianten. Exemple naec 575 anriantes.
II,
III.
Whole bow-length.
MitganzemEogen.
TotLt I'archet.
.l
11 \d = tz)
Half bow-length.
htít ha[6emEogen.
Moitié de l'archet. H. H, H, H,
JI
t.h. w. u.h. w. Lh. w u.h. w. Lh. W. u.n. W. W. u.h. w. Lh. W. u.h. W, t.h
3s (J =72) 40 41 1/38.
ln the middle. = =42= - 43
50
() =66,1 =92)
W. W. W. W.
t\ 59 r:
í\ i\6e ,;1 6:\ 70:^> í-- lt /'=\ n^ 72:-> > e lJ /,-:\ /-À
(l =66,1 =92)
l-lifforant
vurer!,,! lpcati
r!óq(,.
t9 a-tt -80:t -: t\_ f^C - 182:\ =
-.'
lene Einlung en.
er s úie
Différentes liaisons.
W, u.n. W. t.h. w. u.n. W. t.h. W. u.h. w. t.h. W, u.n. W, t.h.
Picchettato.
Staccato.
W, W, w. W. W, W, W.
116/,-l-.1 l7:--l:-
W. W. W. W. W.W. W W.
_--_.-\
l?5>\
'-J- \ >
-
ItA z--\
rLv a
-
l27j-->
W. W. H. H.
130---721131 -----
139 ^ ^140-
M* M* M* M* M*
M*
()=l32)rtsa.
Different legati.
r7s T, t82
y11x 1/ 3 B. M* M* M*
to, t94
190 .:l /:.î 193
G
(J=t2o)
Iq5 "";'
p
1/a 1991/3 B. 200
l
--
^\ -
M* M* lvl* M*
)n1
'"'a-, 204 205
M* M* M*
210
zaì
M* M* M* M* Mx
M* M* M*
1J = roo) , ,.
marterc.
aî<
.LJ::::::::::::aat
226 22'7 229 229
Picchettato.
Staccato.
yx
" Wrist.
l{anlse[enk.
r I'nl qnet.
(J=108) ---Ò
l/3 B. tta R
arn LJI"" "Fl
^.,1/2 n232n 233
jliì j\i: n234 ^ -12351 íì
/rv j:.:l j:^:l :l :^ ) í\:L :aa--:aaì. :)
M* M* M* M* M* M*
,,237y n í-ì..
?1Q rr
t-. )
M,K M* Mx M*
M* M*
(J = 108)
,ìo
z+ó --=--l--/-:\
/-;\
2+v ;--G-* 250 .-/--\-
l---\<
z s r
t/4 t/4
)65 266
M,K M*
M* M{< M*
M*
,an
M*
CfrnnccPubtîutiarc 1997
4l
1J =n,) =92,) =no)
29+;-;;-- 2e5 .1-->2vó;----=\ 297 .1j=2
Legato.
()=V4)
'-|.]
Different legati.
310 7) >jl 313 .) >
=
'I)ers úielene Eínlung en,
Dffirentes liaisons. M* use little bow-hair. M* Mx M*
wenig Eogen. peu d'archet.
(J = 126)
jlR>-
'-t---r-,r--\-->^ >\ ->^
M* M* M* M*
M* Mr,
7.14
-_.>
t-)\---\r-\/-\t-
_ :-->^ />\ à\ .z 7Cl7-+ZT+a
M* M* tr. W. pt.
W. lr.
1) = ne1
j-.340,, 341 () =92)
,--
Picchettato.
'r-._r-._a-._r-. ^.^\ ^ 4\. ----+ r )-- 1 . I
---
| .
-
\ .
-
- ì -
-
î\ - il
Staccato.
M* M* M,* M*
X6 (J:16)
343 G rà G 1À,744n
a ),- - l - . I a
345
M*
Variations in semi-quavers. '/ er rinIerung en ín S e crtz ertnt e [n. Variantes en doubles uoches.
1) = no)
With the wrist.
349 > 350
Mit lent{anlgetenft
Du poignet
M*
Mx M* M*
M* M* M*
360_ 362>
>
M* M*
366=
M*
310 -
M', M* M*
Jtz
(l =120,J =144)
374 -V 377
Y' n
Dotted quavers.
?un(qírtc Acftte[.
Croches pointées.
M. fr. W.
ìR?
383
l.
pt. M.
M.
pt.
w. pt.
W. M*
Legato.
1) = nz1
Different legati.
426 /::-' a) 5-1427;-1 7;4287.; a>,429:\ ;1430 2
il ers úielene R ín lurg en.
Différentes liaisons,
M+ M* M* M* M* M*
M* M* M* M* M* M* M*
1,11 >
i-142= ; /^113=_ _ í\444
A^< y'46- 447 > _448 449>
=a)
Mtr M* M* M* M* M* M* Mx
1J = roa;
466 r> î\ n 'r) íl 469 rl- r-.470n, : :471v .-!" T.
Staccato.
Picchettato
M* M* M* Mx
-E
2
M.
tr. fr.
M.
fr. tr.
494
501
.-
e
E
M.
fr. tr.
r rJ'a
-\
M. M..
fr. v tr.
<r1
7<\Jr4_ ./-t ./-t
<14
Jt-- <rK-
| -)- i _ | -- , I I / t- r ,ttìt\
-\
ll! r I I - -513 ^Jrv ^
M.
fr.
(rl=108,J=120)
ttt
M. M.
fr'
<aî t523 y
M, M.
fr. fr.
M, M.
tr. fr.
--
r v 530^
l l.
531--. z^r
5ì5 { 7,4 À
533 ^514^
t| --' I I I ,^ t\ a\
^ lt at I I
M.
fr.
1) =v+y
53'7 ttrvtrrv t r r r I r vr 538
539
>l I t t Y t I lltt
SautiLLé.
Saltellan.
Y f t I I"
\4)- 547
- -| Y
M.
546
t-t)l
M.
54q
M. M. M.
M.
I
lvf
thrown
,-.-562I /-\
Thrown staccato.
Itt I
f |
íì,-\563,-\
--- | | | I r I tll
564
I
At
Yt
I
Qeworfenes Staccato.
Staccato jeté.
(J = 108)
V VY ,56b,,-. íîì tYl
(|is67 6i í-\ --, í\56
IY
,h
.- _/ Prcncretnr
( d' = lJòl r rrp4rdrur) €XefClS€. 570
Hopping staccato.
tìhv
>v t t r v v v f:iì f:n >v r r r r t
7l n 4;1571;i n rì íì .ì íì n ít I l -- Y
Spingenlu Staccato.
Staccato sautillant.
M. '/orù6ung. Préparation. M. M.
>r r I I ì r I rt
573
rvf
-- a
I fa tf a)
ì
574 575
512 a f | -- | f -
fì
IV fa | -- | f -- f I f f t I Y I I
tYtvtt
tt tl
tt IY rì
la
tt rttt
M.
No. 26
Exercises for skipping over
one or two strings.
'U e 6 ung en
fÌir I as jU e
(J =60)
Whole bow-length.
, 2
MitgataemEogen.
Tout l'archet.
^w.
+'
Half bow-length.
Mít fra[íemEogen.
Moitié de I'archet.
H,
-23.
39
(J =601
Whole and half bow-lengths.
Mit g anzem unl rtn [6 em E og en.
Tout I'archet et moitié de I'archet,
t.h.
t.h. W,
36 37 38
(J =oo)
?o 1/3 B. t/3 B.
41 '
Bow middle.
Mit ler gv{itte.
Dttmilieu.
47
(J =66)
W,
97
M* Wrist.
9{anlge[enftPoignet.
100
M'r' Mx
109= >
L nînte'Íu D url no ns -L vv /
48
119
M* M*
I5Z
1J =say
,.-tJ
.v, | |
- root
\J=v=:.-z!
fr. w. M*
=
(J - r08)
139 la0G
w
141 u
144
W.
1)=no,J=138,)=fl6)
ri_
Spiccato
145 v
Scbfut
balzato.
M.e fr. h-
tr. I M.
,',
M.
161
,^., 1J = 108.1
M.
70
'M. 'M.
t'78
Sautillé.
SaltelLato.
qJ =ssy
189
M.
Exercises for developing 'Ue6 ung en fiir lte Entatíc fo. tung Exercices pour Ie déuel-
the power of the wrist. ler lQaft lu t{anlget nku. owement de force du poignet.
No.32
Arpeggios on three strings. Arpeggign auf lrgí Saíten, Arpèges sur trois cordes.
Example with 733 Variations. Eekpiel mit 733 'l/aianten. Exemple aaec 733 aariantes.
II
m
ry
I
II
III
Variations. Variantes.
Moderato(J =80)
whole bow-le ngrn :r.--- !+-o--l-----
MitgaruemBogen.
Tottt I'archet.
'ttt
. to
1J =aoy
Half bow.
24 H.
Mit fut[íemEogen.
Moitié de l'archet.
Í
1J = so;
46
Half and whole bow-lengths.
7[ít fra[6 em unl g araem E og en.
Moitié de l'archet et totrt I'archet, rh €
f t.n. W.
48
e>
W.
u'h' *w. C}
t.h.
w.
53
Ct é !-é | +l
t.h. w.
tn. W. u.n. W. Lh. - W. u.n.- Yv.
,- t^t I
Lh.
(J = 80)
64 .6i
M,
80)
Legato
86
r
a
" vY,
Eogerc. ) D'abord attec Ia motié inferieure, et puis aaec la supériere
xx) 2nd and 3rd quarters of the bow * *) 2tu unl 3tx'I/ierte[ lu Eogerc. xx) 2me et jme qart de I'archtt.
u.h. t.h.
w.
e4 e6 ,/-ì\
-:- --
W.
1J =so;
108 --.,109 --1 --..1 l3 -r . a-.
Staccato.
Picchettato.
tJ =96t
122,--- 7l\rz:----- )n 125>/<--_,126 z-....-1 127 1 128- .
W.
w.>
I 39 ;--;--:,1 40 1-i-.14 1 142 .---. 143-----..- ]44 z--- 145í---\
146(a=100,J=120) 149 n
One third of bow-length.
Mit einemDitu[ lu
Eogerc.
Aoec un tiers d I'archet.
t/3 B. 1/3 B
^f M. 1/3
pt.
B. simile
t/3
fr.!!
B.
a' 1/3 B.
{s.tts
-t----/
205
----/- -'--/-
zz6 --1.T..-:-221-
martellato
n (J = 108) ,
J = ìoliwrirt. ) = no)
230 V ,r, t .,.,2( 255
Bowing styles.
Stríúarten,
Coups d'archet
f W* rts a'
^f v* f ffi tsa *Í M*
Poignet.
(J = ra4) y9
236(J = 138) Q31-238) 24s_Q3t -238)
fr.
M. ?
r tr.
M.
îr.
M,
241
fr.
M.
sprccato
I
( )\4 - )61 254 - 261 ) 264 (2s4 - 261
265 V
? martelé
M* M*
(266 - 2'74 )
2'71 272 (266 - 2't4 )
216
M* ffial spiccato
1J = t:s;
282
r
=f, ^
sptccatot
(2'78 - 284 ) (278 - 284 ) (278-284)
t/3 B. t/3 B.
288
----\3s+,---}:ss
---=--\-
361 ------- ,362 -=--_,363 5--_ 364
\--l
-=----
C franu 9u 6 ticatio rs 7997
56
1J = rro;
Bowing-styles.
Stricfrarten.
Coups d'archet.
Mt, \4,r
?ol
J" >
l9+{J=169, 395 397
M* 1iy spiccaro
Mp M,
398 V
401 402
408
4t6
426
M.
Chanu?uí[bntíoru L997
(J = 138)
M,
445
(J = to0)
W.
<'l
A
453 ---"..'-=- >\_
(J = ll2)
Double-stopping.
InDoppeQnffen.
En doubles cordes.
Variations in semiquavers. 'l)er iinl erung en ín S e cfrz e frnt e {n. Variantes en doubles croches.
l,{it lent{anlge{enft
Dtt poignet.
^f M*
Cfuntc?uí[tntiots L997
(J=101L___
5r+
Legato.
523;-, )^ =--ì--524=
(J =92)
534
?( ). = oa1 1J.=oo;
580 F
Bowing-styles.
Strírfrnrten.
Coups d'archet.
r frpf, spiccato
1J.=SZ,J.=69) 1J.=oo;
592
frîÍi
M. sprccato
>
593
M* M*
1J.=oo;
604
h. spiccato ,íi1
M. (see-60s) (see-605) (see-60s)
().=52,).=69) ).=
ft.\ sprccaîo
M.
fr.
M, (610-616) (610-616) (610-616)
M*
(J.=60)
641
>
670
M.
6'73
r.D=66t , j
67s sH
OII
1.D = eo; 3
M.
oól I
()=126)
700
,-Î\zoo
jerked 719
Jerked or thrown staccato.
Qeworfenes Staccato.
Staccato jeté.
ú ^u. wlrfen
letez
M.1
S\.71 717 j
í) t)
M M.
7p () =76)
'/21 1) = t++1
Hopping staccato.
Spingenlu Staccato.
Staccato sautillant. tj
M.=J
leC)
\_r t/ ta
\_f ,,/ ta >)
j) ,) ta
\f
M.
^'/
I f ^ Y 7lO
I ''"
jeeeeeeee ) v )) v >)v Ú)
lr. , ^ ^ ^ t | ^J L-/
^J
M. M.
1J =ozy
733
*) Practice the variations marked M* *) A[b mit M* hezíecrtnetun Striúíiîutqen in *) On traaaillera les coups d'archet
at the middle, tip, and frog. ín ler Mitte, an ler Spiue unl am frlscfr u6en. marqués de M* du milieu,
de la pointe et du talon.
Charce Qub tícatiots 1997
( Jv= 116 )
Bowing-styles.
Strícrtnrten.
Coups d'archet.
M* 1/g B.
M*
1J=120)^
62>
fi. sPiccato
M* ri.
M.
M.
(4e-6e)
fr.
fr.
y1J=tto;
7l n. 73 1
M*
) = 126) () =82
;\
)l
fr.- ') (72-87 )
93> t\_ e4
=r-
M*
(J =82
ssÀ* 100
tr: t,=
M. M,
1J=noy
107 n 09 ll0 113 s._ -^ a+a
M*
LruWe',ruour.ínons tJv/
oo
M* Mx
132 r IJJ (1
()=fz6) tsa.
Double-stopping
143 Fr-f Àlq
InDoppeSnffen.
En dotLbles cordes. I 1
JM*
148 ì
SPrcca.îo
Sr^ ^
1'J = tsz;
"---\ 159 r-r -L
1 sptccato
M* tr.
tó1
(r55-163) t65 ( 155 - 163 )
194-----..-=:- 195
zoq-fr-\zoz 210i1---=--\
---j- /
zr+;-ffi;..215
M*=
()=82
234
(J=v4) _
d =82
237
Itv
tvt. I SplCCAto
M. fr.
(J=n2,J=138,J=88) 1J = ns,J =ss
i:- J..r-
=:
= = ;\ 240
Àrx >
1/é D.
Cfrorcc2uí[i&tions 1997
68
(l =ll2,J =132)
M*
() 112,J= nZ)
252= zz _7= t/3j'- /3\
= l7= - - 2s6
_ 253 254 a-)
=
M* M-*
258 259
sprccato
M.
(J =ll2,J =82 fr.
264t rz
-t
M* M* M
(J=D0
269 270 1.
n 276 ;\
Mx vM*
(rl=108,J=120)
L- 299 302
pl sprccato
(273 - 307 )
M* f \,.'P"'o'o
(J = too, J =rzo,) =É2) ( r/ = 100, rJ - 1)Ar (l =96,1 =144)
?tn t>
321
-M* 1/3
M* M* M* B.
M* fr.
(33s-340)
338 339 340 i\341 > >
(J=100,1=144)
Dotted-quavers.
?unft1:irte turttet.
Croches pointées.
() = 120,à =96)
CfrarcePu6[í&tions 1997
-'->
---->- 3 iJ=80.J=100.)=120t
376i------- 377 ;--ì-.-
d =s2)
1J = ro+;
389 3eo-3et-3e2
3e4-:ls lso
(r/=88,11=l
+ ++
-E
n \. =56,).=69)
4)7
Lrowlng-styles. -zI:-
Sffbrtartun.
Coups d'archetj
M*
426
( 424 - 428
;\ , 429
P fu.ìpiccato
(J.=56,J.=66)
v
( 43t - 436)
M.
440
M*;
442 () =fiO (431 - 436)
M* 1/3 B.
a51(
J = 100) (441 - 4s2)
I
M.,
(J = 104) (72-80)
À<A *\
x) Use less bow-hair than *) Mit weniger Eogen,ak 6eí Stricfinrten *) Aaec moins d'archet, qíil n'est
for bowing-styles 49 - 63 49 - 63 angegeben íst. indique aux coups d'arclrct 49 - 63
C francz Q u 6 [icttiotrs 1 99 7
(90-e8)
(108-131)
1.D = tsz;
462 ì
Sautillé.
*Í ^M.
M.
466
(.D = 96)
=
Hopping staccato.
Spríngen[es Staccato.
Staccato sautillant.
= 168)
u() 5or-D = r68.) )52!
500 :. LLL) tl ,5021)=108)
M.
M.
;l s07
5lov
,, (J =152) ()=É2,.D=t:S)
''"t t Y t I